CN114987691A - Modular combined hydrology and water resource surveying buoy - Google Patents
Modular combined hydrology and water resource surveying buoy Download PDFInfo
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- CN114987691A CN114987691A CN202210695209.9A CN202210695209A CN114987691A CN 114987691 A CN114987691 A CN 114987691A CN 202210695209 A CN202210695209 A CN 202210695209A CN 114987691 A CN114987691 A CN 114987691A
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- wall
- air bag
- buoy
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B22/00—Buoys
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B22/00—Buoys
- B63B2022/006—Buoys specially adapted for measuring or watch purposes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A90/00—Technologies having an indirect contribution to adaptation to climate change
- Y02A90/30—Assessment of water resources
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of buoys and discloses a modular combined type hydrology and water resource surveying buoy which comprises a base and a buoy body, wherein the buoy body is detachably mounted at the top of the base; rotate the cross axle through the knob, on the one hand can carry out the dismouting to base and buoy body, and on the other hand also is convenient for connect adjacent buoy through connecting rope and link, simultaneously, when carrying out the dismouting to base and buoy body, through aerifing in first annular gasbag and the second annular gasbag, has not only guaranteed the leakproofness of junction, and the while also can be further stable connection between the two prevents to break away from each other between the two.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of buoys, in particular to a modular combined type hydrology and water resource surveying buoy.
Background
A buoy is a kind of navigation mark floating on the water surface, which is anchored at a designated position to mark the range of a navigation channel, indicate a shoal, an obstacle, or represent a water surface navigation aid sign for a special purpose; the buoy is most in navigation mark number and widely applied, and is generally arranged at the position where the fixed navigation mark is difficult or not suitable to be arranged; in the field of hydrological water resource exploration, a water quality exploration buoy is often used for hydrological detection, and because the detected water area is generally wide and a single buoy is not enough to finish hydrological detection on the whole water area, a plurality of buoys are usually combined for use;
for example, Chinese patent publication numbers are: the invention of CN112572691B provides a modular combined buoy for hydrographic water resource survey, which comprises a main airbag, wherein an auxiliary airbag is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the main airbag, the auxiliary airbag is in an inverted circular truncated cone structure, a water quality detection sensor is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the auxiliary airbag, a first connecting component is arranged on the outer surface of the left part of the main airbag, a second connecting component is arranged on the outer surface of the right part of the main airbag, a mounting seat is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the main airbag, a mounting groove is formed in the upper end of the mounting seat, a damping component is arranged in the middle of the lower groove wall of the mounting groove, an information collecting terminal is arranged at the upper part of the damping component, a first mounting frame is arranged on the lower groove wall of the mounting groove, two solar panels are arranged on the first mounting frame, and the two solar panels are symmetrically distributed in the front and back directions. The modular combined hydrology and water resource surveying buoy can realize quick connection and combination among a plurality of buoys, and is convenient to use, firm in connection, strong in functionality and long in service life of equipment.
In the above-mentioned hydrology water resource survey buoy, although it is convenient for the quick connection combination between a plurality of buoys, in practical application we find that it still has certain disadvantages, such as:
the connecting mechanism is complex, the cost is high, and the joint is easy to wear and loosen; meanwhile, the buoy also has the characteristic of a 'modularized' design, the base and the buoy body are not convenient to disassemble and assemble, the buoy is not only inconvenient to carry, but also cannot be locally replaced after being locally damaged, and the maintenance cost is high;
based on this, we propose a modular combined hydrology and water resource survey buoy.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the modular combined type hydrology and water resource surveying buoy which has the advantages of simple structure, convenience in connection and convenience in disassembly and assembly of the base and the buoy body.
(II) technical scheme
In order to realize the purposes of simple structure, convenient connection and convenient disassembly and assembly of the base and the buoy body, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a modular combined type hydrology and water resource surveying buoy comprises a base and a buoy body which is detachably mounted at the top of the base, wherein a clamping cabinet is fixedly mounted at the center of the top of the base, clamping columns are movably and telescopically arranged on the left side and the right side of the clamping cabinet, a rectangular groove which is coupled with the clamping cabinet is formed in the bottom of the buoy body, and clamping grooves which are coupled with the clamping columns are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the rectangular groove;
an annular sealing air bag is further arranged around the clamping cabinet, and an annular sealing groove coupled with the annular sealing air bag is formed in the bottom of the buoy body.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the opposite ends of the two clamping columns are fixedly provided with pressing plates, the opposite ends of the two pressing plates are fixedly provided with pushing blocks, and the bottoms of the pushing blocks are inclined planes;
and a spring is also arranged between the pressing plate and the inner side wall of the card cabinet.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, an inner cavity is formed in the base, a vertical cylinder is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom wall of the inner cavity, a lead screw is rotatably arranged in the vertical cylinder, the outer wall of the lead screw is in threaded connection with a nut, a vertical rod is fixedly mounted at the top of the nut, the top end of the vertical rod extends to the outside of the vertical cylinder and is fixedly connected with an extrusion block, and a slope surface is formed on the outer wall of the top of the extrusion block.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a first bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the screw rod, the outer wall of the first bevel gear is meshed with a driving bevel gear, a transverse shaft is fixedly arranged at the center of the driving bevel gear, and the tail end of the transverse shaft extends to the outside of the base and is fixedly connected with a knob.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, an L-shaped rod is further fixedly installed on the outer wall of the nut, a piston is fixedly installed at the top end of the L-shaped rod, the piston is movably arranged in a plug cylinder, the plug cylinder is fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the inner cavity, and the top of the plug cylinder is communicated with the annular sealing air bag through an air pipe.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the outer wall of the vertical cylinder is provided with a movable groove coupled with the L-shaped rod, and the L-shaped rod is movably arranged in the movable groove.
As a preferable technical solution of the present invention, the annular sealing airbag is composed of a first annular airbag and a second annular airbag, the first annular airbag and the second annular airbag are communicated, and an expansion coefficient of the second annular airbag is greater than an expansion coefficient of the first annular airbag;
the annular sealing groove is composed of a first air bag groove and a second air bag groove, the cross section of the first air bag groove is rectangular, and the cross section of the second air bag groove is circular.
As a preferable technical solution of the present invention, a connecting groove is formed at a left side of an outer wall of the base, a bottom inclined plane and a bottom plane are formed on an inner bottom wall of the connecting groove, a stop lever is movably disposed in the connecting groove, and a bottom end of the stop lever is slidably disposed on the bottom plane;
the right side of base outer wall is fixed and is provided with the connection rope, the end of connecting the rope is fixed and is provided with the link.
As a preferred technical scheme of the present invention, a rod groove is further formed in the base, a threaded rod is rotatably disposed in the rod groove, a fixed bearing is coupled to an outer wall of the threaded rod, the fixed bearing is fixedly mounted on an inner wall of the rod groove, a nut is connected to an outer wall of the threaded rod through a thread, a top block is fixedly mounted at a top of the nut, a tail rod is fixedly mounted on a side surface of the top block, and a stop rod is fixedly mounted at a tail end of the tail rod.
As a preferred technical scheme of the present invention, the outer wall of the first bevel gear is further engaged with a second bevel gear, the center of the second bevel gear is fixedly provided with a gear shaft, and the gear shaft is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the inner cavity;
the gear shaft is fixedly provided with a first driving wheel, the outer wall of the first driving wheel is meshed with a second driving wheel, the outer wall of the second driving wheel is meshed with a third driving wheel, and the threaded rod is fixedly arranged at the center of the third driving wheel.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a modular combined hydrology and water resource surveying buoy which has the following beneficial effects:
1. the modular combined type hydrology and water resource surveying buoy has the advantages that the transverse shaft can rotate by screwing the knob, the transverse shaft rotates to drive the bevel gears to rotate, the bevel gears are driven to rotate to drive the first bevel gears meshed with the outer walls of the bevel gears to rotate, the first bevel gears rotate to drive the screw rods to rotate, the screw rods rotate to drive the nuts in threaded connection with the outer walls of the screw rods to move up and down, the nuts can drive the extrusion blocks to move up and down through the vertical rods, when the extrusion blocks gradually move into the clamping cabinet, the slope surfaces of the outer walls of the extrusion blocks can be used for pushing the two push blocks to be away from each other, the two push blocks are far away from each other and can also extend out two clamping columns, and at the moment, if the buoy body is placed on the base, the extending clamping columns can be just clamped into clamping grooves in the inner walls of the rectangular grooves, and then the base and the buoy body are connected, so that the effect of convenience in assembly is achieved;
when the base and the buoy body need to be disassembled, the knob is reversely screwed to enable the extrusion block to move downwards, after the extrusion block moves downwards, the two pressing plates and the two pushing blocks can approach each other under the elastic action of the spring, so that the two clamping columns retract, and after the two clamping columns retract and are separated from the clamping grooves, the buoy body can be easily taken down;
the base and the detachable modular design of buoy main part, not only easily the equipment carries, transports comparatively conveniently, but also can change by part after the local damage simultaneously, cost of maintenance is lower.
2. This modularization combination formula hydrology water resource survey buoy, when the screw was driven by the lead screw and shifts up, still can drive the piston through L type pole and shift up, the piston shifts up the air in the extrusion stopper section of thick bamboo, make the air in the stopper section of thick bamboo pass through trachea entering first annular gasbag and second annular gasbag, first annular gasbag and second annular gasbag are inflated and are bloated, fill up first gasbag groove and second gasbag groove respectively, because the cross section in first gasbag groove is the rectangle, the cross section in second gasbag groove is circular, so the second annular gasbag that inflates and bloated can effectually guarantee the leakproofness of junction, prevent the seepage, if there is detachable electric connection between base and the buoy main part, through first annular gasbag and second annular gasbag, also can guarantee the drying of junction, prevent that the sea water from permeating to the junction through the space between base and the buoy main part.
3. According to the modular combined type hydrographic and water resource surveying buoy, when a transverse shaft rotates to drive a bevel gear to drive a first bevel gear to rotate, the first bevel gear also drives a second bevel gear to rotate, the second bevel gear rotates to drive a first driving wheel to rotate through a gear shaft, the first driving wheel rotates to drive a third driving wheel to rotate through the second driving wheel, the third driving wheel rotates to drive a threaded rod to rotate, the threaded rod rotates to drive a nut in threaded connection with the outer wall of the threaded rod to move left and right, when the nut moves left, a stop lever can be driven to move right through a top block and a tail lever, so that the stop lever is located at a bottom inclined plane, and at the moment, a hanging ring can be hung on the stop lever conveniently;
when the nut moves rightwards, the stop lever can be driven to move rightwards through the ejector block and the tail rod, the stop lever is located at the bottom plane, the hanging ring can be prevented from being separated from the stop lever at the moment, and then a plurality of buoys are connected stably.
4. This modularization combination formula hydrology water resource survey buoy rotates the cross axle through the knob, can carry out the dismouting to base and buoy main part on the one hand, and on the other hand also is convenient for connect adjacent buoy through connecting rope and link, and simultaneously, when carrying out the dismouting to base and buoy main part, through aerifing in to first annular gasbag and the second annular gasbag, not only guaranteed the leakproofness of junction, also can be further stable connection between the two simultaneously, prevent both mutual break away from.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a rectangular slot portion of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a base portion of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 4 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a vertical section of the barrel portion of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of a threaded shank portion of the present invention;
fig. 8 is an enlarged view of the invention at B in fig. 4.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a float body; 3. a rectangular groove; 4. a card slot; 5. a card cabinet; 6. clamping the column; 7. pressing a plate; 8. a push block; 9. a spring; 10. an inner cavity; 11. a vertical cylinder; 12. a screw rod; 13. a nut; 14. a vertical rod; 15. extruding the block; 16. a slope surface; 17. a first bevel gear; 18. a drive bevel gear; 19. a horizontal axis; 20. a knob; 21. an L-shaped rod; 22. a movable groove; 23. a piston; 24. a plug cylinder; 25. an air tube; 26. a first annular bladder; 27. a second annular air bag; 28. a first bladder slot; 29. a second airbag groove; 30. a second bevel gear; 31. a gear shaft; 32. a first drive pulley; 33. a second transmission wheel; 34. a third transmission wheel; 35. a threaded rod; 36. fixing the bearing; 37. a nut; 38. a top block; 39. a tail rod; 40. a stop lever; 41. connecting grooves; 42. a bottom bevel; 43. a bottom plane; 44. connecting ropes; 45. and (5) hanging a ring.
Detailed Description
The first embodiment is as follows:
referring to fig. 1-5, a modular combined type hydrology and water resource surveying buoy comprises a base 1 and a buoy body 2 detachably mounted on the top of the base 1, and the base 1 and the buoy body 2 are detachably modular in design, so that the buoy is easy to assemble, convenient to carry and transport, and low in maintenance cost, and can be locally replaced after being locally damaged;
as shown in fig. 4 and 5, a clamping cabinet 5 is fixedly installed at the center of the top of the base 1, clamping columns 6 are movably and telescopically arranged on the left side and the right side of the clamping cabinet 5, a rectangular groove 3 coupled with the clamping cabinet 5 is formed in the bottom of the buoy body 2, clamping grooves 4 coupled with the clamping columns 6 are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the rectangular groove 3, and the two clamping columns 6 are clamped into the two clamping grooves 4, so that the base 1 and the buoy body 2 can be connected; the opposite ends of the two clamping columns 6 are fixedly provided with pressing plates 7, the opposite ends of the two pressing plates 7 are fixedly provided with pushing blocks 8, the bottoms of the pushing blocks 8 are inclined planes, and springs 9 are arranged between the pressing plates 7 and the inner side walls of the clamping cabinets 5;
an inner cavity 10 is formed in the base 1, a vertical barrel 11 is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the inner cavity 10, a screw rod 12 is rotatably arranged in the vertical barrel 11, a screw 13 is connected to the outer wall of the screw rod 12 in a threaded manner, a vertical rod 14 is fixedly installed at the top of the screw 13, the top end of the vertical rod 14 extends to the outside of the vertical barrel 11 and is fixedly connected with an extrusion block 15, and a slope surface 16 is formed on the outer wall of the top of the extrusion block 15;
the screw rod 12 rotates to drive the screw 13 in threaded connection with the outer wall of the screw rod to move up and down, the screw 13 can drive the extrusion block 15 to move up and down through the vertical rod 14 when moving up and down, when the extrusion block 15 gradually moves into the clamping cabinet 5, the slope surface 16 of the outer wall of the extrusion block can be used for pushing the two push blocks 8, so that the two push blocks 8 are far away from each other, and the two push blocks 8 are far away from each other and can also extend out of the two clamping columns 6 when compressing the spring 9 through the pressing plate 7;
a first bevel gear 17 is fixedly mounted on the screw rod 12, a driving bevel gear 18 is meshed with the outer wall of the first bevel gear 17, a transverse shaft 19 is fixedly mounted at the center of the driving bevel gear 18, and the tail end of the transverse shaft 19 extends to the outside of the base 1 and is fixedly connected with a knob 20;
the knob 20 is screwed to rotate the transverse shaft 19, the transverse shaft 19 rotates to drive the bevel gear 18 to rotate, the bevel gear 18 rotates to drive the first bevel gear 17 meshed with the outer wall of the bevel gear to rotate, the first bevel gear 17 rotates to drive the screw rod 12 to rotate, the screw rod 12 rotates to drive the screw nut 13 in threaded connection with the outer wall of the screw rod to move up and down, the screw nut 13 moves up and down through the vertical rod 14 to drive the extrusion block 15 to move up and down, when the extrusion block 15 gradually moves into the clamping cabinet 5, the slope surface 16 of the outer wall of the extrusion block pushes the two push blocks 8 to be away from each other, the two push blocks 8 are away from each other and can also extend the two clamping columns 6 while compressing the spring 9 through the pressing plate 7, and at the moment, if the buoy body 2 is placed on the base 1, the extended clamping columns 6 can be just clamped into the clamping grooves 4 on the inner wall of the rectangular groove 3 to further connect the base 1 and the buoy body 2, so as to achieve the effect of convenient assembly, meanwhile, the connection stability is better;
in the embodiment, mechanisms such as a floating air bag, a water quality detection probe and the like can be arranged at the bottom of the base 1 and can be arranged according to detection requirements;
an annular sealing air bag is further arranged around the clamping cabinet 5, an annular sealing groove coupled with the annular sealing air bag is formed in the bottom of the buoy body 2, and the sealing performance of the joint of the base 1 and the buoy body 2 can be guaranteed by filling the annular sealing air bag in the annular sealing groove;
when base 1 and buoy body 2 need be dismantled, reverse twist move knob 20 make extrusion piece 15 move down can, extrusion piece 15 move down the back, two clamp plates 7 and two ejector pads 8 can be close to each other under the spring action of spring 9, and then make two card posts 6 contract and contract, two card posts 6 contract and break away from behind the draw-in groove 4, just can easily take off buoy body 2, it is very convenient to dismantle.
The second embodiment:
referring to fig. 6, on the basis of the first embodiment, an L-shaped rod 21 is further fixedly mounted on an outer wall of the nut 13, a piston 23 is fixedly mounted at a top end of the L-shaped rod 21, the piston 23 is movably disposed in a plug cylinder 24, the plug cylinder 24 is fixedly mounted on an inner top wall of the inner cavity 10, a top of the plug cylinder 24 is communicated with the annular sealing air bag through an air pipe 25, the L-shaped rod 21 is driven by the nut 13 to move up and down, the L-shaped rod 21 moves up and down to drive the piston 23 to move up and down, and the piston 23 moves up to extrude air in the plug cylinder 24, so that the air in the plug cylinder 24 enters the annular sealing air bag through the air pipe 25 to be inflated;
as shown in fig. 3 and 6, the annular sealing air bag is composed of a first annular air bag 26 and a second annular air bag 27, the first annular air bag 26 is communicated with the second annular air bag 27, the expansion coefficient of the second annular air bag 27 is larger than that of the first annular air bag 26, the annular sealing groove is composed of a first air bag groove 28 and a second air bag groove 29, the cross section of the first air bag groove 28 is rectangular, the cross section of the second air bag groove 29 is circular, and the diameter of the circle is larger than the width of the rectangle;
when the screw 13 is driven by the screw rod 12 to move upwards, the piston 23 is also driven by the L-shaped rod 21 to move upwards, the piston 23 moves upwards to squeeze the air in the plug cylinder 24, the air in the plug cylinder 24 enters the first annular air bag 26 and the second annular air bag 27 through the air pipe 25, the first annular air bag 26 and the second annular air bag 27 are inflated and expanded to respectively fill the first air bag groove 28 and the second air bag groove 29, since the cross-section of the first air cell groove 28 is rectangular, the cross-section of the second air cell groove 29 is circular, the inflated second annular air bag 27 can effectively ensure the sealing performance of the connection part and prevent leakage, if a detachable electrical connection exists between the base 1 and the buoy body 2, the first annular air bag 26 and the second annular air bag 27 can ensure the dryness of the joint and prevent seawater from permeating into the joint through the gap between the base 1 and the buoy body 2;
the outer wall of the vertical cylinder 11 is provided with a movable groove 22 coupled with the L-shaped rod 21, and the L-shaped rod 21 is movably arranged in the movable groove 22 to provide sufficient movable space for the L-shaped rod 21.
Example three:
referring to fig. 7 and 8, on the basis of the first or second embodiment, a connecting groove 41 is formed on the left side of the outer wall of the base 1, a bottom inclined surface 42 and a bottom plane 43 are formed on the inner bottom wall of the connecting groove 41, a stop lever 40 is movably arranged in the connecting groove 41, the bottom end of the stop lever 40 is slidably arranged on the bottom plane 43, a connecting rope 44 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the outer wall of the base 1, and a hanging ring 45 is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the connecting rope 44;
when the stop lever 40 is positioned at the bottom inclined plane 42, the hanging ring 45 is conveniently hung on the stop lever 40, and when the stop lever 40 is positioned at the bottom plane 43, the hanging ring 45 can be prevented from being separated from the stop lever 40;
a rod groove is further formed in the base 1, a threaded rod 35 is rotatably arranged in the rod groove, a fixed bearing 36 is connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod 35, the fixed bearing 36 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the rod groove, a nut 37 is connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod 35 in a threaded manner, a top block 38 is fixedly installed at the top of the nut 37, a tail rod 39 is fixedly installed on the side surface of the top block 38, and a stop rod 40 is fixedly installed at the tail end of the tail rod 39;
the outer wall of the first bevel gear 17 is also engaged with a second bevel gear 30, the center of the second bevel gear 30 is fixedly provided with a gear shaft 31, the gear shaft 31 is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the inner cavity 10, the gear shaft 31 is fixedly provided with a first driving wheel 32, the outer wall of the first driving wheel 32 is engaged with a second driving wheel 33, the outer wall of the second driving wheel 33 is engaged with a third driving wheel 34, and a threaded rod 35 is fixedly arranged at the center of the third driving wheel 34;
when the cross shaft 19 rotates to drive the first bevel gear 17 to rotate through driving the bevel gear 18, the first bevel gear 17 also drives the second bevel gear 30 to rotate, the second bevel gear 30 rotates to drive the first driving wheel 32 to rotate through the gear shaft 31, the first driving wheel 32 rotates to drive the third driving wheel 34 to rotate through the second driving wheel 33, the third driving wheel 34 rotates to drive the threaded rod 35 to rotate, the threaded rod 35 rotates to drive the nut 37 in threaded connection with the outer wall of the threaded rod to move left and right, when the nut 37 moves left, the top block 38 and the tail rod 39 can drive the stop lever 40 to move right, so that the stop lever 40 is positioned at the bottom inclined plane 42, and at the moment, the hanging ring 45 is conveniently hung on the stop lever 40;
when the nut 37 moves rightwards, the top block 38 and the tail rod 39 can drive the stop rod 40 to move rightwards, so that the stop rod 40 is positioned at the bottom plane 43, the hanging ring 45 can be prevented from being separated from the stop rod 40, and then a plurality of buoys are stably connected, the structure is simple and efficient, the cost is low, and the stability is good;
the knob 20 rotates the transverse shaft 19, so that the base 1 and the buoy body 2 can be disassembled and assembled on the one hand, and the adjacent buoys can be conveniently connected through the connecting rope 44 and the hanging ring 45 on the other hand, and meanwhile, when the base 1 and the buoy body 2 are disassembled and assembled, the first annular air bag 26 and the second annular air bag 27 are inflated, so that the sealing performance of the joint is ensured, meanwhile, the connection between the base and the buoy body can be further stabilized, and the base and the buoy body are prevented from being separated from each other.
The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows:
the knob 20 is screwed to rotate the transverse shaft 19, the transverse shaft 19 rotates to drive the bevel gear 18 to rotate, the bevel gear 18 is driven to rotate to drive the first bevel gear 17 meshed with the outer wall of the bevel gear to rotate, the first bevel gear 17 rotates to drive the screw rod 12 to rotate, the screw rod 12 rotates to drive the screw nut 13 in threaded connection with the outer wall of the screw rod to move up and down, the screw nut 13 moves up and down to drive the extrusion block 15 to move up and down through the vertical rod 14, when the extrusion block 15 gradually moves into the clamping cabinet 5, the slope 16 of the outer wall of the extrusion block pushes the two pushing blocks 8, so that the two pushing blocks 8 are far away from each other, the pressing plate 7 compresses the spring 9, and meanwhile, the two clamping columns 6 also extend out, and at the moment, if the buoy body 2 is placed on the base 1, the extending clamping columns 6 can be just clamped into the clamping grooves 4 in the inner wall of the rectangular groove 3, so that the base 1 and the buoy body 2 are connected, and the effect of facilitating assembly is achieved;
when the base 1 and the buoy body 2 need to be disassembled, the knob 20 is reversely screwed to enable the extrusion block 15 to move downwards, after the extrusion block 15 moves downwards, the two pressing plates 7 and the two pushing blocks 8 approach each other under the elastic force action of the springs 9, so that the two clamping columns 6 retract, and after the two clamping columns 6 retract and are separated from the clamping grooves 4, the buoy body 2 can be easily taken down;
the base 1 and the buoy body 2 are detachably modularized, so that the buoy is easy to assemble and convenient to carry and transport, and can be locally replaced after being locally damaged, and the maintenance cost is low;
when the screw 13 is driven by the screw rod 12 to move upwards, the piston 23 is also driven by the L-shaped rod 21 to move upwards, the piston 23 moves upwards to squeeze the air in the plug cylinder 24, the air in the plug cylinder 24 enters the first annular air bag 26 and the second annular air bag 27 through the air pipe 25, the first annular air bag 26 and the second annular air bag 27 are inflated and expanded to respectively fill the first air bag groove 28 and the second air bag groove 29, since the cross section of the first air cell groove 28 is rectangular, the cross section of the second air cell groove 29 is circular, the inflated second annular air bag 27 can effectively ensure the sealing performance of the connection part and prevent leakage, if a detachable electrical connection exists between the base 1 and the buoy body 2, the first annular air bag 26 and the second annular air bag 27 can ensure the dryness of the joint and prevent seawater from permeating into the joint through the gap between the base 1 and the buoy body 2;
when the cross shaft 19 rotates to drive the first bevel gear 17 to rotate through driving the bevel gear 18, the first bevel gear 17 also drives the second bevel gear 30 to rotate, the second bevel gear 30 rotates to drive the first driving wheel 32 to rotate through the gear shaft 31, the first driving wheel 32 rotates to drive the third driving wheel 34 to rotate through the second driving wheel 33, the third driving wheel 34 rotates to drive the threaded rod 35 to rotate, the threaded rod 35 rotates to drive the nut 37 in threaded connection with the outer wall of the threaded rod to move left and right, when the nut 37 moves left, the top block 38 and the tail rod 39 can drive the stop lever 40 to move right, so that the stop lever 40 is positioned at the bottom inclined plane 42, and at the moment, the hanging ring 45 is conveniently hung on the stop lever 40;
when the nut 37 moves rightwards, the top block 38 and the tail rod 39 can drive the stop rod 40 to move rightwards, so that the stop rod 40 is positioned at the bottom plane 43, the hanging ring 45 can be prevented from being separated from the stop rod 40, and then a plurality of buoys are stably connected, the structure is simple and efficient, the cost is low, and the stability is good;
the knob 20 rotates the transverse shaft 19, so that the base 1 and the buoy body 2 can be disassembled and assembled on the one hand, and the adjacent buoys can be conveniently connected through the connecting rope 44 and the hanging ring 45 on the other hand, and meanwhile, when the base 1 and the buoy body 2 are disassembled and assembled, the first annular air bag 26 and the second annular air bag 27 are inflated, so that the sealing performance of the joint is ensured, meanwhile, the connection between the base and the buoy body can be further stabilized, and the base and the buoy body are prevented from being separated from each other.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a modularization combination formula hydrology water resource survey buoy, includes base (1) and demountable installation buoy body (2) at base (1) top, its characterized in that: a clamping cabinet (5) is fixedly installed at the center of the top of the base (1), clamping columns (6) are movably and telescopically arranged on the left side and the right side of the clamping cabinet (5), rectangular grooves (3) coupled with the clamping cabinet (5) are formed in the bottom of the buoy body (2), and clamping grooves (4) coupled with the clamping columns (6) are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of each rectangular groove (3);
an annular sealing air bag is further arranged around the clamping cabinet (5), and an annular sealing groove coupled with the annular sealing air bag is formed in the bottom of the buoy body (2).
2. The modular combined hydrographic and water resource survey buoy of claim 1, wherein: pressing plates (7) are fixedly arranged at the opposite ends of the two clamping columns (6), pushing blocks (8) are fixedly arranged at the opposite ends of the two pressing plates (7), and the bottoms of the pushing blocks (8) are inclined planes;
and a spring (9) is also arranged between the pressing plate (7) and the inner side wall of the card cabinet (5).
3. The modular combined hydrographic and water resource survey buoy of claim 2, wherein: be formed with inner chamber (10) in base (1), fixed mounting has a vertical section of thick bamboo (11) on the interior diapire of inner chamber (10), vertical section of thick bamboo (11) internal rotation is provided with lead screw (12), the outer wall threaded connection of lead screw (12) has screw (13), the top fixed mounting of screw (13) has montant (14), the top of montant (14) extends to the outside and the fixedly connected with extrusion piece (15) of a vertical section of thick bamboo (11), be formed with slope (16) on the outer wall at extrusion piece (15) top.
4. The modular combined hydrographic water resource survey buoy of claim 3, wherein: the screw rod (12) is fixedly provided with a first bevel gear (17), the outer wall of the first bevel gear (17) is meshed with a driving bevel gear (18), the center of the driving bevel gear (18) is fixedly provided with a transverse shaft (19), and the tail end of the transverse shaft (19) extends to the outside of the base (1) and is fixedly connected with a knob (20).
5. The modular combined hydrographic and water resource survey buoy of claim 4, wherein: the outer wall of the screw nut (13) is fixedly provided with an L-shaped rod (21), the top end of the L-shaped rod (21) is fixedly provided with a piston (23), the piston (23) is movably arranged in a plug cylinder (24), the plug cylinder (24) is fixedly arranged on the inner top wall of the inner cavity (10), and the top of the plug cylinder (24) is communicated with the annular sealing air bag through an air pipe (25).
6. The modular combined hydrographic and water resource survey buoy of claim 5, wherein: the outer wall of the vertical cylinder (11) is provided with a movable groove (22) coupled with the L-shaped rod (21), and the L-shaped rod (21) is movably arranged in the movable groove (22).
7. The modular combined hydrographic and water resource survey buoy of claim 5, wherein: the annular sealing air bag consists of a first annular air bag (26) and a second annular air bag (27), the first annular air bag (26) is communicated with the second annular air bag (27), and the expansion coefficient of the second annular air bag (27) is larger than that of the first annular air bag (26);
the annular sealing groove is composed of a first air bag groove (28) and a second air bag groove (29), the cross section of the first air bag groove (28) is rectangular, and the cross section of the second air bag groove (29) is circular.
8. The modular combined hydrographic water resource survey buoy of claim 4, wherein: a connecting groove (41) is formed in the left side of the outer wall of the base (1), a bottom inclined surface (42) and a bottom plane (43) are formed on the inner bottom wall of the connecting groove (41), a stop lever (40) is movably arranged in the connecting groove (41), and the bottom end of the stop lever (40) is slidably arranged on the bottom plane (43);
the right side of base (1) outer wall is fixed and is provided with connection rope (44), the end of connecting rope (44) is fixed and is provided with link (45).
9. The modular combined hydrographic and water resource survey buoy of claim 8, wherein: the utility model discloses a pole, including base (1), pole inslot rotation is provided with threaded rod (35), the outer wall hookup of threaded rod (35) has fixing bearing (36), fixing bearing (36) fixed mounting is on the inner wall in pole groove, the outer wall threaded connection of threaded rod (35) has nut (37), the top fixed mounting of nut (37) has kicking block (38), the side fixed mounting of kicking block (38) has tail-stock (39), pin (40) fixed mounting is at the end of tail-stock (39).
10. The modular combined hydrographic and water resource survey buoy of claim 9, wherein: a second bevel gear (30) is meshed with the outer wall of the first bevel gear (17), a gear shaft (31) is fixedly installed at the center of the second bevel gear (30), and the gear shaft (31) is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the inner cavity (10);
a first transmission wheel (32) is fixedly mounted on the gear shaft (31), a second transmission wheel (33) is meshed with the outer wall of the first transmission wheel (32), a third transmission wheel (34) is meshed with the outer wall of the second transmission wheel (33), and a threaded rod (35) is fixedly mounted at the center of the third transmission wheel (34).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210695209.9A CN114987691A (en) | 2022-06-20 | 2022-06-20 | Modular combined hydrology and water resource surveying buoy |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210695209.9A CN114987691A (en) | 2022-06-20 | 2022-06-20 | Modular combined hydrology and water resource surveying buoy |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114987691A true CN114987691A (en) | 2022-09-02 |
Family
ID=83034493
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210695209.9A Withdrawn CN114987691A (en) | 2022-06-20 | 2022-06-20 | Modular combined hydrology and water resource surveying buoy |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114987691A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116592287A (en) * | 2023-06-07 | 2023-08-15 | 张家港宏昌钢板有限公司 | Leakage-proof device for electric dust-removing gas sampling |
-
2022
- 2022-06-20 CN CN202210695209.9A patent/CN114987691A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116592287A (en) * | 2023-06-07 | 2023-08-15 | 张家港宏昌钢板有限公司 | Leakage-proof device for electric dust-removing gas sampling |
| CN116592287B (en) * | 2023-06-07 | 2023-10-20 | 张家港宏昌钢板有限公司 | Leakage-proof device for electric dust-removing gas sampling |
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Application publication date: 20220902 |
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