CN114985257B

CN114985257B - Synthetic diamond sorting unit

Info

Publication number: CN114985257B
Application number: CN202210572143.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宋振威; 王香伟; 王贞齐
Original assignee: Anhui Yazhu Diamond Corp Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Yazhu Diamond Corp Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-05-24
Filing date: 2022-05-24
Publication date: 2023-04-11
Anticipated expiration: 2042-05-24
Also published as: CN114985257A

Abstract

The invention discloses a synthetic diamond sorting device, which relates to the technical field of synthetic diamond sorting and comprises a base, wherein a blanking mechanism is arranged above the base, a sorting box is connected above the blanking mechanism, three groups of screens are arranged in the sorting box, a vibrating mechanism is arranged in the sorting box, a feeding funnel is arranged at the top of the sorting box in a penetrating and communicating mode, an installation box is arranged at the top of the sorting box, and a paving mechanism is arranged in the installation box.

Description

Synthetic diamond sorting unit

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of synthetic diamond sorting, in particular to a synthetic diamond sorting device.

Background

The process of processing artificial diamond is to imitate the action of nature, artificially convert non-diamond structure carbon into diamond structure carbon in high temperature and high pressure environment, and form single crystal and polycrystalline diamond through nucleation and growth.

Chinese patent publication No. CN109939811A discloses an artificial diamond sorting apparatus, which has the advantages of capability of sorting diamonds, labor saving, high production efficiency and good sorting quality.

Although the artificial diamond sorting unit in above-mentioned file can play certain separation effect, but current sorting unit piles up on the screen cloth surface easily at synthetic diamond when sorting, the influence is selected separately, and current sorting unit synthetic diamond causes the sieve mesh jam of screen cloth easily when sorting, influence screening efficiency, in addition, current sorting unit needs the staff to carry out the unloading after the screening is accomplished, still influence work efficiency when increasing intensity of labour, for solving above-mentioned problem, a synthetic diamond sorting unit now is proposed.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a synthetic diamond sorting device to solve the problems in the background technology.

The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a synthetic diamond sorting unit, includes base and separation box, the separation box is located the base top, the base top is provided with unloading mechanism, the separation box is inside from last to having set gradually three group's screens down, and three groups the aperture of screen cloth reduces in proper order inside the separation box from the top down, the inside vibration mechanism that is provided with of separation box, separation box top one side is run through the intercommunication and is provided with feed hopper, be provided with the install bin in the middle of the separation box top, be provided with the mechanism of paving in the install bin.

As a further scheme of the invention: the utility model discloses a set up the installation box, including the installation box, the mechanism of paving, the installation box is provided with the slide bar, the slide bar left and right sides all overlaps and is equipped with the fixed block, and is two sets of the fixed block top all is connected with installation box inside wall top, the lateral wall all sets up about the installation box has put with slide bar assorted through-hole, left side before fixed block and the slide bar lateral wall all is provided with the connecting block, and is two sets of connect between the relative lateral wall of connecting block and be provided with reset spring, the slide bar bottom is provided with the mounting panel, the middle part of mounting panel is seted up and has been put the fluting, fluting internal sliding connection is provided with the installation piece, the lateral wall is provided with the dwang through a pivot installation behind the installation piece, the lateral wall is provided with the rotating electrical machines behind the installation box, the rotating electrical machines output is connected with the disc, dwang one end is connected with the disc lateral wall, the mounting panel bottom is provided with the reciprocating rod, the articulated dull and stereotyped that is provided with the upper screen cloth upper surface looks overlap joint in the reciprocating rod bottom.

As a further scheme of the invention: reciprocating grooves are formed in the bottom of the installation box and the top of the sorting box, and the reciprocating rods are connected in the reciprocating grooves in a sliding mode.

As a further scheme of the invention: the utility model discloses a vibration mechanism, including three fixed casees of group that left side wall set up in the separation box, the activity of fixed incasement top is run through and is provided with the vibrating spear, the vibrating spear top is provided with the vibrting weight, the vibrating spear outer wall cover is equipped with the second spring, second spring one end is connected with fixed incasement top, the second spring other end is connected with the movable block top, bottom sliding connection is provided with the extrusion piece in the fixed incasement, extrusion piece left side wall is provided with the movable rod, movable rod outer wall cover is equipped with the third spring, third spring one end is connected with fixed incasement left side wall, the third spring other end is connected with extrusion piece left side wall, movable rod one end runs through fixed incasement left side wall and is connected with the connecting plate that the outside was provided with, the outside wall cover of movable rod is equipped with first spring, the one end and the connecting plate right side wall of first spring are connected, the other end and the separation box left side wall of first spring are connected, separation box left side wall is provided with the fixed plate, the lateral wall before the fixed plate is provided with vibrating motor output, the protruding department of vibrating motor is connected with the left side cam.

As a further scheme of the invention: a sliding groove is formed in the right side wall in the fixed box, and a sliding block matched with the sliding groove is arranged on the right side wall of the movable block.

As a further scheme of the invention: the bottom in the fixed box is provided with a guide groove, the bottom of the extrusion block is provided with a guide block matched with the guide groove, and the guide groove is connected with the guide block in a matching manner.

As a further scheme of the invention: the extrusion block and the movable block are both in a right-angle trapezoidal shape, and the inclined plane of the extrusion block is matched with the inclined plane of the movable block.

As a further scheme of the invention: unloading mechanism includes the articulated seat that base top right side set up, and the both ends inside wall of shown articulated seat is connected with the pivot, the separation box bottom through the pivot with articulated seat is connected, the inside cavity of having seted up of base, the left side wall is provided with the hydraulic stem in the cavity, the one end of hydraulic stem is connected with the slider, the articulated connecting rod that is provided with in slider top, connecting rod one end is articulated mutually with the separation box bottom, the separation box right side wall is opened and is provided with three feed openings of group, the separation box right side wall install through pivot two with three group feed opening assorted closing plate.

As a further scheme of the invention: both sides all are provided with the rubber seat around the base top left side, the rubber seat is cylindric setting.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the invention is provided with the paving mechanism, the synthetic diamond enters the sorting box through the feeding hopper, and the paving plate reciprocates to pave the synthetic diamond on the surface of the screen, so that the problem that the sorting effect is influenced by the surface of the screen stacked by the synthetic diamond is avoided, and the sorting efficiency is improved.

2. The diamond sorting machine is provided with the vibrating mechanism, the screen can be vibrated under the action of the vibrating mechanism, the blocking of screen holes of the screen due to the synthesis of diamonds in the sorting process is prevented, and meanwhile, the diamonds can be better sorted under the action of the three groups of screens with different screen hole sizes, so that the sorting efficiency is improved.

3. The blanking mechanism is arranged, the synthetic diamond can be blanked after sorting is finished under the cooperation of the blanking mechanism and the blanking port, the problem that the working efficiency is reduced due to the fact that manual blanking is needed by a traditional sorting device is solved, and the practicability is high.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the installation case of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of area A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the fixing box according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the blanking mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a sorting box; 3. a blanking mechanism; 30. a rubber seat; 31. a hydraulic rod; 32. a slider; 33. a connecting rod; 34. a cavity; 35. a rotating shaft; 36. a hinged seat; 4. a vibration mechanism; 40. a fixed box; 400. a vibratory hammer; 401. a vibrating rod; 402. a second spring; 403. a third spring; 404. a movable block; 405. a slider; 406. a sliding groove; 407. extruding the block; 41. a first spring; 42. a fixing plate; 43. a vibration motor; 44. a cam; 45. a movable rod; 46. a connecting plate; 5. a sealing plate; 6. screening a screen; 7. a feeding port; 8. a paving mechanism; 80. a slide bar; 81. a fixed block; 82. connecting blocks; 83. a return spring; 84. a rotating electric machine; 85. a disc; 86. slotting; 87. rotating the rod; 88. mounting blocks; 89. mounting a plate; 800. a reciprocating lever; 801. paving a flat plate; 9. installing a box; 10. a feed hopper.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-5, a synthetic diamond sorting unit, including base 1, the top of base 1 is provided with unloading mechanism 3, sorting box 2 is connected to unloading mechanism 3's top, be provided with three group's screen cloth 6 in sorting box 2, the aperture of three group's screen cloth 6 reduces from last to down in proper order in sorting box 2 inside, thereby can sort synthetic diamond better, be provided with vibrating mechanism 4 in sorting box 2, there is feed hopper 10 sorting box 2 top one side through the intercommunication, be provided with install bin 9 in the middle of sorting box 2 top, install bin 9 is inside to be provided with paving mechanism 8, sorting box 2 inside wall is located three group's screen cloth 6 top one side and has all seted up feed opening 7, sorting box 2 right side wall install through pivot two with three group feed opening 7 assorted closing plate 5, thereby can prevent the problem that synthetic diamond ran out from feed opening 7 when sorting.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the paving mechanism 8 comprises a slide bar 80 arranged above the inside of a mounting box 9, fixing blocks 81 are sleeved on the left side and the right side of the slide bar 80, the tops of the two fixing blocks 81 are connected with the inner top surface of the mounting box 9, through holes matched with the slide bar 80 are formed in the side walls of the two sides of the mounting box 9, the slide bar 80 is slidably connected with the two fixing blocks 81, connecting blocks 82 are arranged on the front surfaces of the left fixing block 81 and the slide bar 80, a reset spring 83 is connected between the two connecting blocks 82, a mounting plate 89 is arranged at the bottom of the slide bar 80, a slot 86 is formed in the middle of the mounting plate 89, a mounting block 88 is slidably connected in the slot 86, a rotating rod 87 is arranged on the rear side wall of the mounting block 88 through a rotating shaft, a rotating motor 84 is arranged on the rear side wall of the inside of the mounting box 9, a disk 85 is connected with the output end of the rotating motor 84, one end of the rotating rod 87 is connected with the outer side wall of the disk 85, a reciprocating rod 800 is arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate 89, reciprocating rod is arranged in the bottom surface of the mounting box 9 and the top of the sorting box 2, and the reciprocating rod 800 is slidably connected with the reciprocating slot, the reciprocating rod 800 is more stable in left and right movement under the action of the reciprocating groove, the bottom of the reciprocating rod 800 is hinged with a paving plate 801, the bottom of the paving plate 801 is lapped with the upper surface of the uppermost screen 6, when the material enters the sorting box 2, the material starts to work by starting the rotating motor 84, then the disc 85 is driven to rotate under the action of the rotating motor 84, the disc 85 drives the rotating rod 87 to do circular motion, the rotating rod 87 drives the mounting block 88 to do up-and-down reciprocating motion in the slot 86, under the action of the return spring 83, the mounting plate 89 drives the slide rod 80 to reciprocate left and right, thereby, the reciprocating rod 800 is driven by the mounting plate 89 to reciprocate left and right, and the reciprocating rod 800 drives the paving plate 801 to reciprocate left and right to pave the accumulated synthetic diamond.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the vibrating mechanism 4 includes three sets of fixed boxes 40 disposed on the left side wall inside the sorting box 2, a vibrating rod 401 is disposed through the top of the fixed box 40, a vibrating hammer 400 is disposed on the top of the vibrating rod 401, the vibrating hammer 400 is located below the screen 6, a movable block 404 is disposed at the bottom of the vibrating rod 401, a sliding groove 406 is disposed on the right side wall inside the fixed box 40, a sliding block 405 matched with the sliding groove 406 is disposed on the right side wall of the movable block 404, the movable block 404 moves up and down more stably inside the fixed box 40 under the action of the sliding groove 406 and the sliding block 405, a second spring 402 is sleeved on the outer side wall of the vibrating rod 401, one end of the second spring 402 is connected with the inner top surface of the fixed box 40, the other end of the second spring 402 is connected with the top surface of the movable block 404, a pressing block 407 is slidably connected with the inner bottom surface of the fixed box 40, a guide groove is disposed on the inner bottom surface of the fixed box 40, the bottom of the extrusion block 407 is provided with a guide block matched with the guide groove, the guide groove is in adaptive connection with the guide block, the extrusion block 407 moves more stably in the fixed box 40 under the action of the guide groove and the guide block, the extrusion block 407 and the movable block 404 both have a right-angled trapezoid shape, the inclined surface of the extrusion block 407 is matched with the inclined surface of the movable block 404, the left side wall of the extrusion block 407 is provided with a movable rod 45, the movable rod 45 drives the extrusion block 407 to move, the inclined surface of the extrusion block 407 extrudes the inclined surface of the movable block 404, the outer wall of the movable rod 45 is sleeved with a third spring 403, one end of the third spring 403 is connected with the left side wall in the fixed box 40, the other end of the third spring 403 is connected with the left side wall of the extrusion block 407, one end of the movable rod 45 penetrates through the fixed box 40 and the sorting box 2 and is connected with a connecting plate 46, the movable rod 45 is sleeved with a first spring 41 outside the sorting box 2, one end of the first spring 41 is connected with the right side wall of the connecting plate 46, the other end of the first spring 41 is connected with the left side wall of the sorting box 2, the left side wall of the sorting box 2 is provided with a fixing plate 42, one side of the fixing plate 42 is provided with a vibrating motor 43, the output end of the vibrating motor 43 is connected with a cam 44, the convex part of the cam 44 is in lap joint with the left side wall of the connecting plate 46, the cam 44 indirectly beats the connecting plate 46, the connecting plate 46 extrudes the first spring 41, the connecting plate 46 drives the movable rod 45 to move, the movable rod 45 drives the extrusion block 407 to move, the inclined surface of the extrusion block 407 extrudes the inclined surface of the movable block 404, the extrusion block 407 stretches the third spring 403, the movable block 404 extrudes the second spring 402, the movable block 404 drives the vibrating rod 401 to move up and down, the vibrating hammer 400 is driven by the vibrating rod 401 to move up and beat the screen 6, the vibrating hammer 400 can be driven by the elastic forces of the first spring 41, the second spring 402 and the third spring 403 to reciprocate up and down, and the vibrating hammer 400 can indirectly beat the screen 6 to prevent the screen mesh of the diamond screen 6 from being blocked by synthesis.

As shown in fig. 1 and 5, the blanking mechanism 3 includes an articulated seat 36 arranged on one side of the top of the base 1, inner side walls of two ends of the articulated seat 36 are connected with a rotating shaft 35, the bottom of the sorting box 2 is connected with the articulated seat 36 through the rotating shaft 35, a cavity 34 is arranged in the base 1, a hydraulic rod 31 is arranged on the left side wall in the cavity 34, one end of the hydraulic rod 31 is connected with a sliding block 32, a connecting rod 33 is arranged on the top of the sliding block 32 in an articulated manner, one end of the connecting rod 33 is articulated with the bottom of the sorting box 2, rubber seats 30 are arranged on the front and rear ends of the left side of the top of the base 1, the rubber seats 30 are arranged in a cylindrical manner, the sorting box 2 can be stably placed under the action of the rubber seats 30, the sorting stability of sorting is improved, when the material is required to be discharged, the screen 6 is inclined by starting the hydraulic rod 31, then the sliding block 32 is driven to move rightwards in the cavity 34 under the action of the hydraulic rod 31, the sliding block 32 drives the included angle between the connecting rod 33 and the base 1 to be increased, and the sorting box 2 is rotated under the cooperation of the rotating shaft 35, and then the material is discharged from the blanking port 7.

The working principle is as follows: the synthetic diamonds enter the sorting box 2 from the feeding hopper 10, then the synthetic diamonds are stacked on the surface of the upper screen 6, the rotary motor 84 is started to work, then the disc 85 is driven to rotate under the action of the rotary motor 84, the disc 85 drives the rotating rod 87 to do circular motion, the rotating rod 87 drives the mounting block 88 to do up-and-down reciprocating motion in the groove 86, the mounting plate 89 drives the sliding rod 80 to do left-and-right reciprocating motion under the action of the return spring 83, so that the reciprocating rod 800 is driven to do left-and-right reciprocating motion through the mounting plate 89, the reciprocating rod 800 drives the paving plate 801 to do left-and-right reciprocating motion to pave the stacked synthetic diamonds, the vibrating motor 43 is started to work, the cam 44 is driven to rotate under the action of the vibrating motor 43, the cam 44 indirectly beats the connecting plate 46, and the connecting plate 46 extrudes the first spring 41, the connecting plate 46 drives the movable rod 45 to move, the movable rod 45 drives the extrusion block 407 to move, the inclined surface of the extrusion block 407 extrudes the inclined surface of the movable block 404, the extrusion block 407 stretches the third spring 403, the movable block 404 extrudes the second spring 402, the movable block 404 drives the vibration rod 401 to move up and down, the vibration rod 401 drives the vibration hammer 400 to move up to beat the screen 6, the vibration hammer 400 can be driven to reciprocate up and down under the action of the elastic forces of the first spring 41, the second spring 402 and the third spring 403, so that the vibration hammer 400 can indirectly beat the screen 6 to prevent the synthetic diamond from blocking the screen holes of the screen 6, after screening is completed, a worker opens the sealing plate 5 to start working by starting the hydraulic rod 31, then drives the sliding block 32 to move right in the cavity 34 under the action of the hydraulic rod 31, slider 32 drives the contained angle increase between connecting rod 33 and the base 1, makes separation box 2 rotate simultaneously under the cooperation of pivot 35 to make screen cloth 6 slope, then the synthetic diamond of sorting carries out the ejection of compact from feed opening 7.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A synthetic diamond sorting unit, includes base (1), its characterized in that: a blanking mechanism (3) is arranged above the base (1), a sorting box (2) is connected above the blanking mechanism (3), three groups of screens (6) are sequentially arranged in the sorting box (2) from top to bottom, a vibrating mechanism (4) is arranged in the sorting box (2), a feeding funnel (10) is communicated with one side of the top of the sorting box (2) in a penetrating manner, an installation box (9) is arranged in the middle of the top of the sorting box (2), a flattening mechanism (8) is arranged in the installation box (9), blanking ports (7) are formed in one side, located above the three groups of screens (6), of the inner side wall of the sorting box (2), and a sealing plate (5) is arranged on one side, close to the blanking ports (7), of the sorting box (2) through a second rotating shaft;

the paving mechanism (8) comprises a sliding rod (80), a mounting plate (89) is arranged at the bottom of the sliding rod (80), a groove (86) is formed in the middle of the mounting plate (89), a mounting block (88) is arranged in the groove (86) in a sliding manner, a rotating rod (87) is mounted on the rear side wall of the mounting block (88) through a first rotating shaft, a rotating motor (84) is arranged on the rear side wall inside the mounting box (9), a disc (85) is connected to the output end of the rotating motor (84), one end of the rotating rod (87) is connected with the outer side wall of the disc (85), a reciprocating rod (800) is arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate (89), a paving plate (801) is hinged to the bottom of the reciprocating rod (800), and the bottom of the paving plate (801) is in lap joint with the upper surface of the uppermost screen (6);

the vibrating mechanism (4) comprises three groups of fixed boxes (40) arranged on the inner side wall of the sorting box (2), a vibrating rod (401) is arranged at the top of each fixed box (40) in a penetrating mode, a vibrating hammer (400) is arranged at the top of each vibrating rod (401), a movable block (404) is arranged at the bottom of each vibrating rod (401), a second spring (402) is sleeved on the outer side wall of each vibrating rod (401), one end of the second spring (402) is connected with the inner top surface of the corresponding fixed box (40), the other end of the second spring (402) is connected with the top surface of the corresponding movable block (404), an extrusion block (407) is slidably connected with the inner bottom surface of the corresponding fixed box (40), the extrusion block (407) is far away from one side of the corresponding movable block (404) and is provided with a movable rod (45), the outer wall of the corresponding movable rod (45) is sleeved with a third spring (403), one end of the third spring (403) is connected with the inner wall of the corresponding fixed box (40), the other end of the corresponding extrusion block (407) is connected with the extrusion block (407), one end of the corresponding movable rod (45) penetrates through the corresponding fixed box (40) and is connected with the sorting box (46), one end of the first spring (41) is connected with the first connecting plate (41), the outer wall of the sorting box (2) is provided with a fixing plate (42), the front surface of the fixing plate (42) is provided with a vibration motor (43), the output end of the vibration motor (43) is connected with a cam (44), and the protruding part of the cam (44) is in lap joint with a connecting plate (46).

2. The synthetic diamond sorting device of claim 1, wherein: spread mechanism (8) and still including two fixed block (81), two fixed block (81) top all is connected with the interior top surface of install bin (9), and two fixed block (81) cooperation sliding connection have slide bar (80), install bin (9) both sides lateral wall all seted up with slide bar (80) assorted through-hole, one side fixed block (81) and slide bar (80) openly all are provided with connecting block (82), two be connected with reset spring (83) between connecting block (82).

3. The synthetic diamond sorting device of claim 2, wherein: reciprocating grooves are formed in the bottom surface inside the installation box (9) and the top of the separation box (2), and the reciprocating rod (800) is connected with the reciprocating grooves in a sliding mode.

4. The synthetic diamond sorting device of claim 1, wherein: a sliding groove (406) is formed in one side of the inner portion of the fixed box (40), a sliding block (405) is installed in the sliding groove (406) in a sliding mode, and the sliding block (405) is fixedly connected with the movable block (404).

5. The synthetic diamond sorting device of claim 1, wherein: a guide groove is formed in the bottom surface of the fixed box (40), a guide block is arranged at the bottom of the extrusion block (407), and the guide groove is connected with the guide block in an adaptive mode.

6. The synthetic diamond sorting device of claim 1, wherein: the extrusion block (407) and the movable block (404) are both in a right trapezoid shape, and the inclined plane of the extrusion block (407) is matched with the inclined plane of the movable block (404).

7. The synthetic diamond sorting device of claim 1, wherein: unloading mechanism (3) include articulated seat (36) that base (1) top one side set up, and the both ends of shown articulated seat (36) are connected with pivot (35), sorting box (2) bottom through pivot (35) with articulated seat (36) are connected, cavity (34) have been seted up to base (1) inside, the inside one side of cavity (34) is provided with hydraulic stem (31), the one end of hydraulic stem (31) is connected with slider (32), slider (32) top articulates there is connecting rod (33), connecting rod (33) one end is articulated with sorting box (2) bottom.

8. The synthetic diamond sorting device of claim 7, wherein: the rubber seat is characterized in that rubber seats (30) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of one end of the top of the base (1), and the rubber seats (30) are cylindrical.

9. The synthetic diamond sorting device of claim 1, wherein: the aperture of the three groups of screens (6) is reduced from top to bottom.