CN114985081B - Crushing equipment for preparing regenerated building material from anti-blocking type building waste - Google Patents

Crushing equipment for preparing regenerated building material from anti-blocking type building waste Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114985081B
CN114985081B CN202210626664.3A CN202210626664A CN114985081B CN 114985081 B CN114985081 B CN 114985081B CN 202210626664 A CN202210626664 A CN 202210626664A CN 114985081 B CN114985081 B CN 114985081B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
crushing
box
storage
construction waste
sleeve
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CN202210626664.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114985081A (en
Inventor
王占吉
马安
王邱军
胡郭雨
曹帅帅
章伟伟
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Nantong Gusheng Building Materials Co ltd
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Nantong Gusheng Building Materials Co ltd
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Priority to CN202210626664.3A priority Critical patent/CN114985081B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C21/00Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D47/00Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
    • B01D47/06Spray cleaning
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/18Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/58Construction or demolition [C&D] waste

Abstract

The utility model discloses crushing equipment for preparing regenerated building materials from anti-blocking type building waste, which comprises a base, wherein a crushing box is arranged at the top of the base, and a storage groove is formed in the center of the top of the crushing box; the utility model discloses a storage box, including storage tank, servo motor, first broken roller, the bottom of first broken roller is laminated mutually with the top of storage tank, the notch that is provided with symmetrical arrangement is run through at the top of broken case to the inside gomphosis of putting the thing groove, the connecting block is installed at the top of lug, the broken bucket of surface mounting of connecting block, the storage tank is installed at the top of connecting block, servo motor is installed to the diapire of storage tank, first broken roller is installed to the output of servo motor, the bottom of first broken roller is laminated mutually with the top of storage tank. According to the utility model, the base, the crushing box, the crushing barrel, the servo motor and the first crushing roller are arranged, the construction waste is subjected to primary crushing through the crushing barrel, then is subjected to secondary crushing through the crushing box, and after crushing, the crushing box and the crushing barrel are separated, and then the construction waste can be cleaned.

Description

Crushing equipment for preparing regenerated building material from anti-blocking type building waste
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of construction waste crushing, in particular to crushing equipment for preparing regenerated construction materials from anti-blocking construction waste.
Background
The construction waste is waste such as dregs, waste soil, waste materials and other wastes generated in the process of constructing, paving or dismantling various buildings by construction units or individuals, when the waste construction waste is recycled, a crushing device is usually required to be used for crushing the waste construction waste, but the existing crushing equipment still has great defects, so that the crushing equipment for preparing regenerated building materials from the anti-blocking construction waste is urgently needed.
The existing crushing equipment has the following defects:
patent document CN214766017U discloses a many vibration exciters vibration is from synchronous crushing apparatus relates to crushing apparatus technical field, and for solving current device stability relatively poor, the upper end takes place askew easily, and damping spring under long-time use, its shock attenuation rebound ability drops easily, very inconvenient staff changes the spring, seriously influences the problem of going on of production. The crushing equipment comprises a crushing equipment main body, wherein two sides of the crushing equipment main body are respectively provided with an anti-skew bracket, the anti-skew brackets are fixedly connected with the crushing equipment main body, the front end and the rear end of the two sides of the upper end of the crushing equipment main body are respectively provided with a fourth clamping plate, the fourth clamping plates are connected with the crushing equipment main body through clamping grooves, the upper ends of the fourth clamping plates are provided with damping springs, the upper ends of the damping springs are respectively provided with a third clamping plate, the upper ends of the third clamping plates are connected with the crushing equipment main body through clamping grooves, the damping springs are respectively fixedly connected with the third clamping plates and the fourth clamping plates, and limit clamping tables are respectively arranged at the two sides of the crushing equipment main body;
patent document CN216172805U discloses crushing apparatus with flexible drive device, including crushing apparatus body, control panel, first motor, broken blade, collection fill and discharge gate, crushing apparatus body bottom bilateral symmetry is provided with the supporting leg, and supporting leg bottom fixedly connected with anti-skidding callus on the sole, control panel embedding is installed in the crushing apparatus body, and crushing apparatus body top is equipped with the feed inlet, first motor setting is in crushing apparatus body one side, and first motor drives flexible drive shaft and rotate, broken blade and flexible drive shaft fixed connection, and flexible drive shaft both sides are equipped with flexible bearing assembly, it is inside at the crushing apparatus body to collect the fill setting, the discharge gate sets up in crushing apparatus body bottom. The crushing equipment with the flexible transmission device is provided with the flexible bearing assembly and the discharging anti-blocking mechanism, the flexible bearing assembly plays a good buffering role, the discharging anti-blocking mechanism can effectively avoid discharging blocking accidents, but the crushing equipment in the above publication mainly considers how to reduce the probability of blocking materials, does not consider that the existing crushing equipment does not have a dustproof effect when in use, and a large amount of dust is very easy to generate when the crushed construction waste is discharged;
patent document CN214107395U discloses a gangue crushing device, which comprises a mounting seat, wherein the top of the mounting seat is fixedly provided with a crushing device main body, two sides of the crushing device main body are respectively provided with a stabilizing mechanism, the front surface of the crushing device main body is fixedly provided with a fixing box, the outer side of the crushing device main body is connected with a connecting disc, and the top of the crushing device main body is provided with a feeding hopper; according to the utility model, through the arrangement of the stabilizing mechanism, after the device is placed, an operator only needs to press the threaded rod, and at the moment, the threaded rod can drive the connecting sucker at the bottom of the threaded rod to be firmly adsorbed on the ground, and the fixing of the connecting sucker can be conveniently completed, so that the placing position of the device is fixed, and the displacement condition is avoided; according to the utility model, the supporting mechanism is arranged, the supporting pad can be jacked up by the supporting spring, the supporting rod can shade the outer side of the shielding plate at the top of the feeding hopper, so that the problems of collision and noise emission are avoided, but the crushing equipment in the above publication mainly considers how to reduce the noise, and does not consider that the crushing efficiency of the existing crushing equipment for the construction waste is lower;
the utility model discloses novel highway waste concrete crushing equipment, which is provided by the patent document CN215878275U, and does not generate a great amount of dust pollution when waste concrete is crushed and discharged after crushing, so that the injury to workers and the environmental pollution are reduced, and the practicability is enhanced; the crushing device comprises a crushing device body and a bracket, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the top area of the crushing device body, the crushing device body is arranged at the top end of the bracket, and a discharge outlet is formed in the bottom end of the crushing device body; still include first cover, second cover, fan subassembly, collecting box, collecting vat, first shower nozzle subassembly, multiunit second shower nozzle subassembly and water tank subassembly induced drafts, first cover installs in the feed inlet top region, and the second induced drafts cover and is connected and be located near the discharge gate regional bottom in support top region, and fan subassembly installs on the support top, but crushing apparatus among the above-mentioned publication mainly considers how to reduce environmental pollution to do not consider current crushing apparatus and do not have the screening function, and can not carry out the screening on the size with construction waste.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide crushing equipment for preparing regenerated building materials from anti-blocking type building wastes, so as to solve the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the crushing equipment for preparing the regenerated building material from the anti-blocking type building waste comprises a base, wherein a crushing box is arranged at the top of the base, and a storage groove is formed in the center of the top of the crushing box;
the utility model discloses a storage tank, including thing groove, connecting block, storage tank, servo motor, first crushing roller, notch, wherein the lug is installed to the inside gomphosis of putting the thing groove, the connecting block is installed at the top of lug, the broken bucket is installed to the surface mounting of connecting block, and the bottom of broken bucket is open structure, the cross-section of broken bucket is the "eight" font, the storage tank is installed at the top of connecting block, and the storage tank is located the inboard of broken bucket, servo motor is installed to the diapire of storage tank, first crushing roller is "eight" font, the bottom of first crushing roller is laminated with the top of storage tank, the top of broken case runs through and is provided with symmetrical arrangement's notch, and the notch is the arc structure, the notch is located the outside of putting the thing groove;
the outer surface of the crushing barrel is provided with symmetrically arranged pull rings.
Preferably, the connecting sleeve is installed to the bottom of broken case, the connecting rod is installed to the bottom gomphosis of connecting sleeve, the surface of connecting sleeve and connecting rod is all run through and is provided with the jack, the inserted bar is installed to the inside gomphosis of jack, the fender cover is installed to the bottom of connecting rod, the surface mounting who keeps off the cover has the go-between, evenly arranged's shower nozzle is installed to the bottom of go-between, evenly arranged's branch pipe is installed in the top penetration of go-between, and the inside that the one end of branch pipe extends into the shower nozzle, the connecting plate is installed to one side outer wall of broken case, the storage water tank is installed at the top of connecting plate, the water pump is installed at the top of storage water tank, the raceway is installed to the output of water pump.
Preferably, the top of base is installed and is put the thing platform, and put the thing platform and be located one side of broken case, put the top of thing platform and install hydraulic push rod, hydraulic push rod's output threaded connection has puts the thing cover, put the back of thing cover and install through the shaft part and put the thing piece, put the back side-mounting of thing piece and put the fender cover, and the bottom that keeps off the cover is laminated with the top of base mutually, the internal surface mounting who keeps off the cover has the spring of symmetrical arrangement, the limiting plate is all installed to the surface that two sets of springs are close to each other, the arm-tie is installed at the top of two sets of limiting plates, and the arm-tie is the arc structure.
Preferably, the screening section of thick bamboo has been placed at the top of base, the surface mounting of screening section of thick bamboo has put the thing ring, the top of putting the thing ring runs through and is provided with the slotted hole, the inside gomphosis of slotted hole is installed the carrier block, and the cross-section of carrier block is "cross", the bottom of carrier block is provided with the connecting hole, the screw rod is installed to the inside gomphosis of connecting hole, and the top of screw rod is laminated with the bottom of putting the thing ring mutually, the roof is installed at the top of carrier block, the inlet pipe is installed in the top center department of roof, the outer surface mounting of inlet pipe has the block, symmetrical arrangement's lifting handle is installed at the top of roof, and two sets of lifting handles are located the both sides of inlet pipe respectively, symmetrical arrangement's arc is installed to the bottom of roof, and the arc is located the inboard of carrier block, the screen cloth is installed to the bottom of two sets of arc.
Preferably, the baffle cover is in an splayed shape, the baffle cover is positioned below the connecting sleeve, and one end of the water delivery pipe is connected with the top end of the branch pipe;
the back of the front limiting plate is attached to the front of the rear limiting plate, and the total number of the springs is six;
the surface of the screening cylinder is attached to the inner surfaces of the two groups of limiting plates.
Preferably, four groups of gears which are arranged up and down are arranged on the front surface of the crushing box, the gears above are in meshed connection, and the four gears below are in meshed connection.
Preferably, the rear surface of the gear is provided with second crushing rollers, and the second crushing rollers are positioned in the crushing box, wherein one ends of the seven second crushing rollers are connected with the rear wall of the crushing box through shaft pieces.
Preferably, the front and the back of the crushing box are both provided with bearing plates, the tops of the two groups of bearing plates are both provided with rotating motors, the output end of the front rotating motor is connected with the front of one gear below, and the output end of the rear rotating motor is connected with the back of the last second crushing roller.
Preferably, the crushing plant operates as follows:
s1, firstly, placing a screen into a screening cylinder, enabling a bearing block to be embedded with a slotted hole, screwing a cap, and then placing construction waste into the screen through a feeding pipe;
s2, pulling the pull plates to two sides, then driving the limiting plates to compress the springs and close to the retaining sleeves, then placing the screening cylinder into the limiting plates, and driving the limiting plates to be tightly attached to the surfaces of the screening cylinder through the springs;
s3, taking out the construction waste after screening from the screening barrel, starting a servo motor in the storage box, driving the first crushing roller to rotate, pouring the screened small-particle construction waste into the crushing barrel for grinding and crushing, starting a rotating motor on a bearing plate in the process of grinding and crushing the construction waste by the crushing barrel, driving one gear below to rotate and one second crushing roller above to rotate, and driving the other second crushing roller to rotate due to meshed connection between the upper gear and the lower gear, and further crushing the construction waste by a crushing box;
wherein, in the process of crushing the construction waste by the crushing box, the specific operation steps are as follows:
s31, the construction waste crushed by the crushing barrel enters the inside of the crushing box through the notch, and is secondarily crushed by the second crushing roller, so that the crushing efficiency is improved to a certain extent;
s4, in the process, the connecting rod is inserted into the connecting sleeve, the inserting rod is inserted into the jack, then the baffle cover can be installed at the bottom of the crushing box, so that a certain shielding effect is achieved, then the water pump on the water storage tank is started, water in the water storage tank is conveyed into the branch pipe through the water conveying pipe, finally, the water is sprayed on the periphery of the baffle cover through the spray head, and a certain dust fall effect is achieved;
s5, when the crushing equipment is in a blocking condition, the pull ring is pulled, the crushing barrel is lifted upwards, the protruding blocks at the bottom of the crushing barrel are not embedded with the storage groove at the top of the crushing box, the crushing barrel can be taken down from the crushing box, the inside of the crushing barrel and the inside of the crushing box are cleaned conveniently, and the blocking probability of the crushing barrel and the crushing box can be reduced to a certain extent.
Preferably, in the step S1, the method further includes the following steps:
s11, after the bearing block is embedded with the slotted hole, screwing the screw into a connecting hole at the bottom of the bearing block, thereby playing a certain limiting role, and then fixing the screen mesh in the screening cylinder through the screw;
in the step S2, the method further includes the following steps:
s21, the object placing sleeve on the object placing block is screwed on the output end of the hydraulic push rod, the hydraulic push rod placed on the object placing table is started, then the blocking sleeve can be driven to move back and forth under the action of the hydraulic push rod, screening operation is further achieved, and building rubbish inside the screen can be screened under the action of the screen. Building waste with relatively small particles can fall inside the screening drum.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the utility model, the base, the crushing box, the storage tank, the lug, the connecting block, the crushing barrel, the storage tank, the servo motor, the first crushing roller and the pull ring are arranged, the servo motor in the storage tank is started, the first crushing roller is driven to rotate, the screened construction waste can be crushed for the first time, then the construction waste is crushed for the second time through the crushing box, after the construction waste is crushed, the pull ring is pulled upwards, the lug at the bottom of the connecting block is not embedded with the storage tank at the top of the crushing box, the crushing box and the crushing barrel can be cleaned, and the blocking probability of the construction waste can be reduced to a certain extent.
2. According to the utility model, the connecting sleeve, the connecting rod, the jack, the inserting rod, the blocking cover, the connecting ring, the spray head, the branch pipe, the connecting plate, the water storage tank and the water pump are arranged, before crushing operation, the connecting rod is inserted into the connecting sleeve, the blocking cover is fixed at the bottom of the crushing box through the embedding of the inserting rod and the jack, so that a certain blocking effect is achieved, then the water pump on the water storage tank is started, water in the water storage tank can be conveyed into the branch pipe through the water conveying pipe, then the water can be sprayed around the blocking cover through the spray head, and the dust flying probability in the falling process of materials after crushing is reduced.
3. According to the utility model, the object placing table, the hydraulic push rod, the object placing sleeve, the object placing block, the blocking sleeve, the spring, the limiting plate and the pulling plate are arranged, the object placing sleeve on the object placing block and the output end of the hydraulic push rod can be connected together under the action of the shaft piece, the pulling plate is then shifted to two sides, so that the spring can be driven to extrude the blocking sleeve under the action of the limiting plate, the screening cylinder can be placed in the limiting plate and is limited and fixed through the limiting plate, then the hydraulic push rod on the object placing table can be started, the blocking sleeve can be driven to move back and forth, and then materials in the screening cylinder can be screened uniformly to a certain extent, so that a certain convenience can be provided for subsequent crushing work.
4. According to the utility model, the screening cylinder, the object placing ring, the slotted hole, the bearing block, the screw rod, the top plate, the screen and the cap are arranged, the screening cylinder is fixed in the limiting plate, the bearing block is inserted into the slotted hole and is embedded with the slotted hole, then the screw rod is screwed into the connecting hole at the bottom of the bearing block, so that the screen can be fixed in the screening cylinder, the cap can be unscrewed, and building rubbish is put into the screen through the feed pipe and is screened.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an assembly structure of a storage slot and a bump according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an assembled structure of a retainer and a pulling plate according to the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic plan assembly view of the crushing box of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an assembled structure of a shield according to the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is a schematic plan assembly view of a crushing drum according to the present utility model;
FIG. 7 is a schematic plan assembly view of a screen cartridge of the present utility model;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of an assembled structure of a placement ring and a screen according to the present utility model;
fig. 9 is a flowchart of the operation of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a crushing box; 3. a storage groove; 4. a bump; 5. a connecting block; 6. crushing a barrel; 7. a storage box; 8. a servo motor; 9. a first crushing roller; 10. a pull ring; 11. connecting sleeves; 12. a connecting rod; 13. a jack; 14. a rod; 15. a shield; 16. a connecting ring; 17. a spray head; 18. a branch pipe; 19. a connecting plate; 20. a water storage tank; 21. a water pump; 22. a storage table; 23. a hydraulic push rod; 24. a storage sleeve; 25. a storage block; 26. a blocking sleeve; 27. a spring; 28. a limiting plate; 29. pulling a plate; 30. a screening cylinder; 31. a placement ring; 32. a slot hole; 33. a bearing block; 34. a screw; 35. a top plate; 36. a screen; 37. capping; 38. a gear; 39. a second crushing roller; 40. a carrying plate; 41. and rotating the motor.
Description of the embodiments
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific direction, be configured and operated in the specific direction, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "provided," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Referring to fig. 2, 6 and 9, an embodiment of the present utility model provides: the crushing equipment for preparing regenerated building materials by using anti-blocking type building waste comprises a base 1, a crushing box 2 and a crushing barrel 6, wherein the crushing box 2 is arranged at the top of the base 1, a storage groove 3 is arranged at the center of the top of the crushing box 2, a lug 4 is embedded in the storage groove 3, a connecting block 5 is arranged at the top of the lug 4, the crushing barrel 6 is arranged on the outer surface of the connecting block 5, the bottom of the crushing barrel 6 is of an open structure, the cross section of the crushing barrel 6 is in an inverted-eight shape, a storage box 7 is arranged at the top of the connecting block 5, the storage box 7 is positioned at the inner side of the crushing barrel 6, a servo motor 8 is arranged at the bottom wall of the storage box 7, a first crushing roller 9 is arranged at the output end of the servo motor 8 and is in an eight shape, the bottom of the first crushing roller 9 is attached to the top of the storage box 7, the top of the crushing box 2 is provided with symmetrically arranged notches in a penetrating way, the notches are in an arc structure, the notches are positioned at the outer side of the storage groove 3, the outer surface of the crushing barrel 6 is provided with symmetrically arranged pull rings 10, the front surface of the crushing box 2 is provided with four groups of gears 38 which are arranged up and down, the gears 38 above the crushing box are in meshed connection, the four gears 38 below the crushing box are in meshed connection, the back surface of the gears 38 is provided with a second crushing roller 39, the second crushing roller 39 is positioned in the crushing box 2, one end of seven second crushing rollers 39 is connected with the back wall of the crushing box 2 through a shaft piece, the front surface and the back surface of the crushing box 2 are provided with bearing plates 40, the tops of the two groups of bearing plates 40 are provided with rotating motors 41, the output ends of the front rotating motors 41 are connected with the front surface of one gear 38 below, the output of the rear turning motor 41 is connected to the rear face of the last second crushing roller 39.
Further, when carrying out crushing operation to construction waste, at first start the servo motor 8 in the storage tank 7, thereby can drive first crushing roller 9 and rotate, the inside of crushing bucket 6 is poured into to the construction waste after will screening, then can carry out preliminary crushing to it through crushing bucket 6, then just can carry out the secondary crushing to it through crushing case 2, thereby can improve the broken efficiency of construction waste to a certain extent, after the crushing, can also upwards pull ring 10, and then can take off crushing bucket 6 from crushing case 2, make lug 4 no longer with put thing groove 3 gomphosis, just can clear up the inside of crushing bucket 6 and crushing case 2 afterwards, and then reduce the probability that the crushing in-process blockked up, and then play certain anti-blocking effect.
Referring to fig. 1, 4 and 5, an embodiment of the present utility model is provided: the utility model provides a crushing equipment of anti-blocking type construction waste preparation regeneration building material, including adapter sleeve 11 and go-between 16, adapter sleeve 11 is installed to the bottom of crushing case 2, connecting rod 12 is installed in the bottom gomphosis of adapter sleeve 11, the surface of adapter sleeve 11 and connecting rod 12 is all run through and is provided with jack 13, inserted bar 14 is installed in the inside gomphosis of jack 13, keep off the cover 15 is installed to the bottom of connecting rod 12, keep off the surface mounting of cover 15 has go-between 16, evenly arranged shower nozzle 17 is installed to the bottom of go-between 16, evenly arranged branch pipe 18 is run through at the top of go-between 16, and the inside of shower nozzle 17 is extended to one end of branch pipe 18, connecting plate 19 is installed to the one side outer wall of crushing case 2, storage water tank 20 is installed at the top of connecting plate 19, water pump 21 is installed at the top of storage water tank 20, the raceway is installed to the output of water pump 21, keep off the cover 15 is "eight" font, and keep off the cover 15 is located the below of adapter sleeve 11, the one end of raceway is connected with the top of branch pipe 18.
Further, before the crushing operation, the connecting rod 12 is inserted into the connecting sleeve 11, the inserting rod 14 is inserted into the inserting hole 13, then the baffle cover 15 is fixed at the bottom of the crushing box 2, sufficient water is injected into the water storage tank 20, then the branch pipes 18 are connected with the water pipe, in the crushing process, the water pump 21 is started, then the water in the water storage tank 20 can be conveyed into the branch pipes 18 through the water pipe, and the water is sprayed around the baffle cover 15 through the spray heads 17, so that the possibility of dust splashing around in the crushing process can be reduced.
Referring to fig. 3, an embodiment of the present utility model is provided: the utility model provides a crushing equipment of anti-blocking type construction waste preparation regeneration building material, including putting thing platform 22 and arm-tie 29, thing platform 22 is installed at the top of base 1, and put thing platform 22 and be located one side of crushing case 2, hydraulic push rod 23 is installed at the top of putting thing platform 22, hydraulic push rod 23's output threaded connection has puts thing cover 24, put the back of thing cover 24 and install thing piece 25 through the shaft piece, put the back-mounted of thing piece 25 and put the fender cover 26, and the bottom of fender cover 26 is laminated mutually with the top of base 1, the spring 27 of symmetrical arrangement is installed to the interior surface of fender cover 26, the limiting plate 28 is installed to the surface that two groups of springs 27 are close to each other, arm-tie 29 is installed at the top of two groups of limiting plate 28, and arm-tie 29 is the arc structure, the back of place ahead limiting plate 28 is laminated mutually with the front of rear limiting plate 28, the surface of a total of spring 27 has six, the surface of a screening section of thick bamboo 30 is laminated mutually with the interior surface of two groups of limiting plate 28.
Further, the pull plate 29 is shifted to two sides firstly, then the limiting plate 28 can be driven to extrude the spring 27 and approach the retaining sleeve 26, then the screening cylinder 30 can be placed on the inner side of the limiting plate 28, then the pull plate 29 is loosened, so that the screening cylinder 30 can be firmly limited and fixed on the inner side of the limiting plate 28 under the action of the spring 27, then the hydraulic push rod 23 on the object placing table 22 is started, the retaining sleeve 26 can be pulled to move back and forth under the action of the object placing sleeve 24, and then the construction waste inside the screening cylinder 30 can be screened, so that the screened construction waste can be crushed conveniently, and the crushing efficiency can be improved to a certain extent.
Referring to fig. 7 and 8, an embodiment of the present utility model is provided: the utility model provides a crushing equipment of anti-blocking type construction waste preparation regeneration building material, including screening section of thick bamboo 30 and screen cloth 36, screening section of thick bamboo 30 has been placed at the top of base 1, screening section of thick bamboo 30's surface mounting has put thing ring 31, the top of putting thing ring 31 runs through and is provided with slotted hole 32, the inside gomphosis of slotted hole 32 is installed carrier block 33, and the cross-section of carrier block 33 is "ten" font, the bottom of carrier block 33 is provided with the connecting hole, screw rod 34 is installed to the inside gomphosis of connecting hole, and the top of screw rod 34 is laminated with the bottom of putting thing ring 31 mutually, roof 35 is installed at the top of carrier block 33, the top center department of roof 35 installs the inlet pipe, the block 37 is installed to the surface mounting of inlet pipe, symmetrical arrangement's lifting handle is installed at the top of roof 35, and two sets of lifting handle are located the both sides of inlet pipe respectively, symmetrical arrangement's arc is installed to the bottom of roof 35, and the arc is located the inboard of carrier block 33, screen cloth 36 is installed to the bottom of two sets of arc.
Further, after the screening cylinder 30 is fixed in the limiting plate 28, the bearing block 33 is inserted into the slot hole 32, the screw 34 is screwed into the connecting hole at the bottom of the bearing block 33, then the bearing block 33 can be fixed on the object placing ring 31 through the screw 34, at the moment, the screen cloth 36 is positioned in the screening cylinder 30, the cap 37 on the feeding pipe is unscrewed, and the construction waste is poured into the screen cloth 36 through the feeding pipe, so that the construction waste is conveniently screened, and a certain convenience can be provided for the subsequent crushing operation.
Further, the working steps of the crushing device are as follows:
s1, firstly, putting a screen cloth 36 into the screening cylinder 30, enabling a bearing block 33 to be embedded with a slotted hole 32, then screwing a cover cap 37, and then putting construction waste into the screen cloth 36 through a feed pipe;
s2, pulling the pull plates 29 to two sides, then driving the limiting plates 28 to compress the springs 27 and approach the retaining sleeve 26, then placing the screening cylinder 30 into the limiting plates 28, and driving the limiting plates 28 to be tightly attached to the surface of the screening cylinder 30 through the springs 27;
s3, taking out the construction waste after screening from the screening cylinder 30, starting a servo motor 8 in a storage box 7, driving a first crushing roller 9 to rotate, pouring the screened small-particle construction waste into a crushing barrel 6 for grinding and crushing, starting a rotating motor 41 on a bearing plate 40 in the process of grinding and crushing the construction waste by the crushing barrel 6, driving one gear 38 below and one second crushing roller 39 above to rotate, and driving the other second crushing rollers 39 to rotate due to meshed connection between the upper gear 38 and the lower gear 38, and further crushing the construction waste by a crushing box 2;
wherein, in the process of crushing the construction waste by the crushing box 2, the specific operation steps are as follows:
s31, the construction waste crushed by the crushing barrel 6 enters the crushing box 2 through the notch, and is secondarily crushed by the second crushing roller 39, so that the crushing efficiency is improved to a certain extent;
s4, in the process, the connecting rod 12 is inserted into the connecting sleeve 11, the inserting rod 14 is inserted into the jack 13, then the baffle cover 15 can be installed at the bottom of the crushing box 2, so that a certain shielding effect is achieved, then the water pump 21 on the water storage tank 20 is started, water in the water storage tank 20 is conveyed into the branch pipe 18 through the water conveying pipe, finally, the water is sprayed on the periphery of the baffle cover 15 through the spray head 17, and a certain dust reducing effect is achieved;
s5, when the crushing equipment is in a blocking condition, the pull ring 10 is pulled, the crushing barrel 6 is lifted upwards, the protruding block 4 at the bottom of the crushing barrel is not embedded with the storage groove 3 at the top of the crushing box 2, the crushing barrel 6 can be taken down from the crushing box 2, the inside of the crushing barrel 6 and the inside of the crushing box 2 are cleaned conveniently, and the blocking probability of the crushing barrel can be reduced to a certain extent.
In step S1, the method further includes the steps of:
s11, after the bearing block 33 is embedded with the slotted hole 32, the screw 34 is screwed into a connecting hole at the bottom of the bearing block 33, so that a certain limiting effect is achieved, and then the screen 36 can be fixed in the screening cylinder 30 through the screw 34;
in step S2, the method further includes the steps of:
s21, the object placing sleeve 24 on the object placing block 25 is screwed on the output end of the hydraulic push rod 23, the hydraulic push rod 23 placed on the object placing table 22 is started, then the baffle sleeve 26 can be driven to move back and forth under the action of the hydraulic push rod 23, further screening operation is achieved, and then the construction waste inside the screen 36 can be screened under the action of the screen. Construction waste of relatively small particles will fall inside the screen drum 30.
Working principle: before the crushing device is used, the pull plates 29 are firstly stirred to two sides, then the spring 27 can be driven to extrude the retaining sleeve 26 under the action of the limiting plate 28, the screening cylinder 30 can be placed in the limiting plate 28, then the bearing blocks 33 are embedded with the slotted holes 32, the bearing blocks 33 are fixed on the object placing ring 31 through the embedding of the screw rods 34 and the connecting holes, then the construction waste can be put into the screen 36 through the feed pipes, the hydraulic push rods 23 on the object placing table 22 are started, then the retaining sleeve 26 can be driven to move back and forth under the action of the object placing blocks 25, and then the construction waste in the screening cylinder 30 can be screened;
then start servo motor 8 to can drive first crushing roller 9 rotation, then put into the inside of crushing bucket 6 with the tiny particle building rubbish after the screening, and break it through first crushing roller 9, simultaneously, start rotation motor 41, and then can drive the rotation of gear 38 of below and the second crushing roller 39 of top, the building rubbish after the first crushing of crushing bucket 6 can fall into the inside of crushing case 2 through the notch, pile up on base 1 after carrying out the secondary crushing through second crushing roller 39, in this process, start water pump 21, and then can carry the inside of branch pipe 18 with the water in the storage water tank 20 through the raceway, and spray around shield 15 through shower nozzle 17, and then can reduce the probability that the dust flies upward to a certain extent.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present utility model may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a crushing apparatus of anti-blocking type construction waste preparation regeneration building material, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the top of the base (1) is provided with a crushing box (2), and the center of the top of the crushing box (2) is provided with a storage groove (3);
the utility model discloses a crushing device for a material placing groove, which comprises a material placing groove (3), wherein a lug (4) is embedded in the material placing groove (3), a connecting block (5) is arranged at the top of the lug (4), a crushing barrel (6) is arranged on the outer surface of the connecting block (5), the bottom of the crushing barrel (6) is of an open structure, the cross section of the crushing barrel (6) is in an inverted-eight shape, a storage box (7) is arranged at the top of the connecting block (5), the storage box (7) is positioned at the inner side of the crushing barrel (6), a servo motor (8) is arranged at the bottom wall of the storage box (7), a first crushing roller (9) is arranged at the output end of the servo motor (8), the first crushing roller (9) is in an eight shape, the bottom of the first crushing roller (9) is attached to the top of the storage box (7), symmetrically arranged notches are arranged at the top of the crushing box (2) in a penetrating way, the notches are in an arc structure, the notches are positioned at the outer side of the material placing groove (3), and symmetrically arranged pull rings (10) are arranged on the outer surface of the crushing barrel (6);
the bottom of the crushing box (2) is provided with a connecting sleeve (11), the bottom of the connecting sleeve (11) is embedded with a connecting rod (12), the outer surfaces of the connecting sleeve (11) and the connecting rod (12) are all penetrated and provided with a jack (13), the inside of the jack (13) is embedded with a plug rod (14), the bottom end of the connecting rod (12) is provided with a baffle cover (15), the outer surface of the baffle cover (15) is provided with a connecting ring (16), the bottom of the connecting ring (16) is provided with a spray head (17) which is uniformly arranged, the top of the connecting ring (16) is penetrated and provided with a branch pipe (18) which is uniformly arranged, one end of the branch pipe (18) extends into the spray head (17), one side outer wall of the crushing box (2) is provided with a connecting plate (19), the top of the connecting plate (19) is provided with a water storage tank (20), the top of the water storage tank (20) is provided with a water pump (21), and the output end of the water pump (21) is provided with a water delivery pipe;
the device is characterized in that a storage table (22) is arranged at the top of the base (1), the storage table (22) is positioned at one side of the crushing box (2), a hydraulic push rod (23) is arranged at the top of the storage table (22), an output end of the hydraulic push rod (23) is in threaded connection with a storage sleeve (24), a storage block (25) is arranged at the back of the storage sleeve (24) through a shaft piece, a blocking sleeve (26) is arranged at the back of the storage block (25), the bottom of the blocking sleeve (26) is attached to the top of the base (1), springs (27) which are symmetrically arranged are arranged on the inner surface of the blocking sleeve (26), limiting plates (28) are arranged on surfaces, close to each other, of the two groups of springs (27), pull plates (29) are arranged at the top of the two groups of limiting plates (28), and the pull plates (29) are in an arc structure;
the screening device comprises a base (1), wherein a screening cylinder (30) is arranged at the top of the base (1), a storage ring (31) is arranged on the outer surface of the screening cylinder (30), a slotted hole (32) is arranged at the top of the storage ring (31) in a penetrating manner, a bearing block (33) is arranged in the slotted hole (32) in a jogged manner, the cross section of the bearing block (33) is in a cross shape, a connecting hole is formed in the bottom of the bearing block (33), a screw rod (34) is arranged in the inner jogged manner of the connecting hole, the top of the screw rod (34) is attached to the bottom of the storage ring (31), a top plate (35) is arranged at the top of the bearing block (33), a feed pipe is arranged at the center of the top plate (35), a cover cap (37) is arranged on the outer surface of the feed pipe, lifting handles are arranged at the top of the top plate (35) in a symmetrical manner, the two groups of lifting handles are respectively located at two sides of the feed pipe, arc plates are arranged at the bottom of the top plate (35), the inner side of the bearing block (33), and the arc plates are located at the bottom of the two groups of the arc plates, and a screen (36) are arranged;
the baffle cover (15) is in an splayed shape, the baffle cover (15) is positioned below the connecting sleeve (11), and one end of the water pipe is connected with the top end of the branch pipe (18);
the back of the front limiting plate (28) is attached to the front of the rear limiting plate (28), and the total number of the springs (27) is six;
the outer surface of the screening cylinder (30) is attached to the inner surfaces of the two sets of limiting plates (28).
2. The crushing device for preparing recycled building materials from anti-clogging type construction waste according to claim 1, wherein: four groups of gears (38) which are arranged up and down are arranged on the front surface of the crushing box (2), the gears (38) at the upper part are connected in a meshed mode, and the four gears (38) at the lower part are connected in a meshed mode.
3. The crushing device for preparing recycled building materials from anti-clogging type construction waste according to claim 2, wherein: the back of the gear (38) is provided with second crushing rollers (39), the second crushing rollers (39) are positioned in the crushing box (2), and one ends of the seven second crushing rollers (39) are connected with the rear wall of the crushing box (2) through shaft pieces.
4. A crushing plant for the preparation of recycled building materials from anti-clogging type construction waste according to claim 3, characterized in that: the front and the back of the crushing box (2) are provided with bearing plates (40), the tops of the two groups of bearing plates (40) are provided with rotating motors (41), the output end of each rotating motor (41) at the front is connected with the front of one gear (38) at the lower part, and the output end of each rotating motor (41) at the rear is connected with the back of the last second crushing roller (39).
5. The method of using a crushing plant for producing recycled building material from anti-clogging type construction waste according to claim 4, the working steps of the crushing plant being as follows:
s1, firstly, putting a screen (36) into a screening cylinder (30), enabling a bearing block (33) to be embedded with a slotted hole (32), then screwing a cap (37), and then putting construction waste into the screen (36) through a feed pipe;
s2, pulling the pull plates (29) to two sides, then driving the limiting plates (28) to compress the springs (27) and close to the retaining sleeve (26), then placing the screening cylinder (30) into the limiting plates (28), and driving the limiting plates (28) to be tightly attached to the surface of the screening cylinder (30) through the springs (27);
s3, taking out the screened construction waste from the screening cylinder (30), starting a servo motor (8) in a storage box (7) to drive a first crushing roller (9) to rotate, pouring the screened small-particle construction waste into the crushing cylinder (6) to grind and crush, starting a rotating motor (41) on a bearing plate (40) in the process of grinding and crushing the construction waste by the crushing cylinder (6), and then driving one gear (38) below and one second crushing roller (39) above to rotate, wherein the upper gear (38) and the lower gear (38) are in meshed connection, then driving the other second crushing roller (39) to rotate, and then further crushing the construction waste by a crushing box (2);
wherein, in the process of crushing the construction waste by the crushing box (2), the concrete operation steps are as follows:
s31, the construction waste crushed by the crushing barrel (6) enters the crushing box (2) through the notch, and is secondarily crushed by the second crushing roller (39), so that the crushing efficiency is improved to a certain extent;
s4, in the process, the connecting rod (12) is inserted into the connecting sleeve (11), the inserting rod (14) is inserted into the jack (13), then the baffle cover (15) can be installed at the bottom of the crushing box (2), a certain shielding effect is achieved, then the water pump (21) on the water storage tank (20) is started, water in the water storage tank (20) is conveyed into the branch pipe (18) through the water conveying pipe, and finally the water is sprayed on the periphery of the baffle cover (15) through the spray head (17), so that a certain dust reducing effect is achieved;
s5, when the crushing equipment is in a blocking condition, the pull ring (10) is pulled, the crushing barrel (6) is lifted upwards, the protruding blocks (4) at the bottom of the crushing barrel are not embedded with the storage groove (3) at the top of the crushing box (2), the crushing barrel (6) can be taken down from the crushing box (2), the inside of the crushing barrel (6) and the inside of the crushing box (2) are cleaned conveniently, and the blocking probability of the crushing barrel can be reduced to a certain extent.
6. The method of using a crushing plant for producing recycled building material from anti-clogging type construction waste according to claim 5, characterized in that in said step S1, further comprising the steps of:
s11, after the bearing block (33) is embedded with the slotted hole (32), a screw (34) is screwed into a connecting hole at the bottom of the bearing block (33), so that a certain limiting effect is achieved, and then the screen (36) can be fixed in the screening cylinder (30) through the screw (34);
in the step S2, the method further includes the following steps:
s21, a storage sleeve (24) on a storage block (25) is screwed on the output end of a hydraulic push rod (23), the hydraulic push rod (23) arranged on the storage table (22) is started, then the blocking sleeve (26) can be driven to move back and forth under the action of the hydraulic push rod (23), further screening operation is realized, and then building rubbish in the storage block can be screened under the action of a screen (36), and the building rubbish with relatively small particles can fall into a screening cylinder (30).
CN202210626664.3A 2022-06-04 2022-06-04 Crushing equipment for preparing regenerated building material from anti-blocking type building waste Active CN114985081B (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108514944A (en) * 2018-04-26 2018-09-11 陈苏娟 A kind of multiple breaker of building stone
CN109499737A (en) * 2018-11-16 2019-03-22 深圳市东涛再生资源有限公司 Dust removal device of crusher
CN212284358U (en) * 2020-04-01 2021-01-05 查宏桂 Construction waste breaker for construction
CN212975445U (en) * 2020-07-28 2021-04-16 萝北县鑫隆源石墨制品有限公司 Spherical graphite processing grinder
CN113019541A (en) * 2021-03-26 2021-06-25 南召县长和实业有限公司 Heavy calcium powder superfine grinding machine
WO2021237454A1 (en) * 2020-05-26 2021-12-02 南京溧水高新创业投资管理有限公司 Construction waste crushing apparatus with screening function

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108514944A (en) * 2018-04-26 2018-09-11 陈苏娟 A kind of multiple breaker of building stone
CN109499737A (en) * 2018-11-16 2019-03-22 深圳市东涛再生资源有限公司 Dust removal device of crusher
CN212284358U (en) * 2020-04-01 2021-01-05 查宏桂 Construction waste breaker for construction
WO2021237454A1 (en) * 2020-05-26 2021-12-02 南京溧水高新创业投资管理有限公司 Construction waste crushing apparatus with screening function
CN212975445U (en) * 2020-07-28 2021-04-16 萝北县鑫隆源石墨制品有限公司 Spherical graphite processing grinder
CN113019541A (en) * 2021-03-26 2021-06-25 南召县长和实业有限公司 Heavy calcium powder superfine grinding machine

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