CN114985040A

CN114985040A - Multifunctional stirring and crushing device

Info

Publication number: CN114985040A
Application number: CN202210187531.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 余飞; 马小明; 曾友明; 刘娜
Original assignee: Nanchang Tellcan Food Science Co ltd
Current assignee: Nanchang Tellcan Food Science Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-02-28
Filing date: 2022-02-28
Publication date: 2022-09-02
Anticipated expiration: 2042-02-28
Also published as: CN114985040B

Abstract

A multi-functional stirring breaker, wherein: the automatic feeding device comprises a base, wherein the base is of a square cylindrical structure with a round opening at the upper end, the base is provided with an upper working chamber and a lower blanking chamber, a round discharge port is formed above the blanking chamber, four supporting legs are installed at the bottom of the base, a crushing roller structure is arranged on the upper portion of the working chamber, and a feed inlet is formed in the upper end of the base. The invention solves the aims of directly weighing the dosage and changing the dosage for a single time according to different requirements when the raw materials are crushed.

Description

Multifunctional stirring and crushing device

Technical Field

The invention belongs to processing equipment, and particularly relates to a multifunctional stirring and crushing device.

Background

According to the nature of the medicinal materials, hard minerals and herbs, such as Cinnabaris and Talcum, they should be pulverized. While traditional Chinese medicines rich in oil and aromatic fruits need to be smashed temporarily. However, some plant raw materials are not suitable for being powdered and pounded, and the production requirement can be met only by crushing. The term "crushing" refers to the processing technology between "crushing" and "mashing", which is the simplification of crushing, the automation of mashing and the more accurate rational utilization of raw materials.

The broken back of raw and other materials has increased the surface area, can promote the dissolution and the absorption of raw and other materials, improves the effective utilization of raw and other materials, suitably reduces the quantity, and at present, the broken phenomenon of using the manpower is still very general, and work load is big, and crushing effect relies on operating personnel's judgement, to this situation, needs to develop an ability automatic broken plant class equipment of raw and other materials urgently.

At present, most of crushers on the market have single functions, raw materials are usually weighed manually after being crushed, and when a large number of small packages are packaged, the crushers waste time and labor, and the labor capacity is greatly increased.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention solves the aims of directly weighing the dosage when the raw materials are crushed and changing the dosage once according to different requirements.

The invention aims to realize the technical scheme that the multifunctional stirring and crushing device comprises: including the base, the base has circular open-ended square barrel type structure for the upper end, the base is provided with top working chamber and below unloading chamber, unloading chamber top is provided with circular discharge gate, four supporting legss are installed to the base bottom, working chamber upper portion is provided with broken cylinder structure, the base upper end is provided with the feed inlet, the feed inlet with broken cylinder structure phase-match, broken cylinder structure below is provided with stirring metering device, stirring metering device below with unloading chamber phase-match.

Preferably, the crushing roller structure comprises a left roller and a right roller, the left roller is rotatably fixed at the upper end of the working cavity through a fixing rod, the right roller is rotatably fixed at the upper end of the working cavity through a fixing rod, the left roller is provided with a roller driving rod, the roller driving rod is in driving connection with a motor, the motor is fixed inside the working cavity, the right roller is provided with a roller driving rod, the roller driving rod is in driving connection with a motor II, and the motor II is fixed inside the working cavity.

Preferably, the stirring metering device comprises a stirring shaft, the lower part of the stirring shaft is of a two-section stirring paddle structure, the stirring paddle is divided into a large paddle and a small paddle, a driving disc is fixed above the stirring shaft, driving gears are uniformly arranged around the driving disc, a driving motor is arranged in the working cavity and passes through the driving gears to drive the driving disc to rotate, a supporting rod is arranged below the driving gears, the stirring shaft is rotatably connected with the supporting rod, a metering baffle is arranged below the driving disc, a control valve is arranged at the discharge port, four valve control blocks are arranged around the control valve, a metering and receiving cloth is fixedly connected between the control valve and the driving disc, and the control valve is connected with a controller.

Preferably, the valve control block is provided with a slide rail groove, the upper end of the slide rail groove is provided with a collision sensor, slide rails are arranged around the control valve, and the slide rails are matched with the slide rail groove.

In summary, the invention has the following beneficial technical effects:

according to the multifunctional stirring and crushing device, after raw materials are crushed through the roller, one end of the metering receiving cloth is driven to rotate by driving the stirring shaft while the crushed raw materials are coarsely mixed, so that the metering receiving cloth is screwed to one point, the inner part of the metering receiving cloth is divided into two parts, the space size of the lower half part is consistent, the metering of the raw materials below each time is consistent, and the device can keep the metering of the raw materials discharged from the discharge port each time constant.

According to the invention, after the metering bearing cloth rotates, the distance between the upper part and the lower part is reduced after the middle part rotates to a point, at the moment, the control valve moves upwards through the slide rail and the slide rail groove under the action of the self-rotating force, the control valve is opened after the slide rail touches the collision sensor, and the crushed raw materials can be quantitatively discharged.

According to the invention, through the two-section stirring paddle structure, the raw materials can be extruded into the space as far as possible while falling, and the metering error is prevented.

According to the invention, through the arrangement of the metering baffle, the position of the metering receiving cloth rotating to one point can be controlled through the upper height and the lower height of the metering baffle, so that the raw material metering value required for one time can be adjusted through the height of the metering baffle.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an overall structure view of a multi-functional stirring and crushing apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a multi-function mixer crusher of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the multifunctional stirring and crushing device of the invention during discharging in an operating state;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the stirring shaft and the driving gear of the multifunctional stirring and crushing device of the invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the crushing structure of the multifunctional stirring crushing device.

In the figure: 1 base, 101 supporting feet, 102 feeding holes, 2 working chambers, 201 driving motors, 3 blanking chambers, 301 discharging holes, 4 crushing roller structures, 401 left rollers, 402 right rollers, 403 fixing rods, 404 roller driving rods, 405 motor I, 406 motor II, 5 stirring metering devices, 501 stirring shafts, 502 large paddles, 503 small paddles, 505 driving discs, 506 driving gears, 507 supporting rods, 508 metering baffles, 509 metering receiving cloth, 6 control valves, 601 valve control blocks, 602 slide rail grooves, 603 collision sensors and 604 slide rails.

Detailed Description

The invention aims to realize the technical scheme that the multifunctional stirring and crushing device comprises: including base 1, base 1 has circular open-ended square barrel type structure for the upper end, base 1 is provided with top working chamber 2 and below

unloading chamber

3, 3 tops in unloading chamber are provided with circular discharge gate 301, four supporting legss 101 are installed to base 1 bottom, 2 upper portions in working chamber are provided with crushing roller structure 4, 1 upper end of base is provided with feed inlet 102, feed inlet 102 with 4 phase-matchs in crushing roller structure, 4 below in crushing roller structure are provided with stirring

metering device

5, 5 below in stirring metering device with 3 phase-matchs in unloading chamber.

Specifically, the crushing roller structure 4 includes a left roller 401 and a right roller 402, the left roller 401 is rotatably fixed to the upper end of the working chamber 2 through a fixing rod 403, the right roller 402 is rotatably fixed to the upper end of the working chamber 2 through the fixing rod 403, the left roller 401 is provided with a roller driving rod 404, the roller driving rod 404 is in driving connection with a first motor 405, the first motor 405 is fixed inside the working chamber 2, the right roller 402 is provided with a roller driving rod 404, the roller driving rod 404 is in driving connection with a second motor 406, and the second motor 406 is fixed inside the working chamber 2.

Specifically, the stirring metering device 5 comprises a stirring shaft 501, a two-section stirring paddle structure is arranged below the stirring shaft 501, the stirring paddle is divided into a large paddle 502 and a small paddle 503, a driving disc 505 is fixed above the stirring shaft 501, driving gears 506 are evenly arranged around the driving disc 505, a driving motor 201 is arranged in the working chamber 2, the driving motor 201 drives a driving disc 505 to rotate through the driving gear 506, a support rod 507 is arranged below the driving gear 506, the stirring shaft 501 is rotatably connected with the support rod 507, a metering baffle 508 is arranged below the driving disc 505, a control valve 6 is arranged at the discharge hole 301, four valve control blocks 601 are arranged around the control valve 6, a metering receiving cloth 509 is fixedly connected between the control valve 6 and the driving disc 505, and the control valve 6 is connected with a controller.

Specifically, the valve control block 601 is provided with a slide rail groove 602, the upper end of the slide rail groove 602 is provided with a collision sensor 603, the periphery of the control valve 6 is provided with slide rails 604, and the slide rails 604 are matched with the slide rail groove 602.

The working principle is as follows: when the device works, a first motor 405 and a second motor 406 are started, raw materials to be crushed are placed from the feeding hole 102, the first motor 405 and the second motor 406 respectively drive the left roller 401 and the right roller 402 to rotate relatively through the roller driving rod 404, the crushed raw materials fall into a space formed by the driving disc 505, the control valve 6 and the metering receiving cloth 509 through the upper part of the stirring shaft 501, the driving motor 201 rotates clockwise and anticlockwise, the driving motor 201 drives the stirring shaft 501 to rotate back and forth, the falling raw materials can be fully stirred, when the falling raw materials reach a certain timing, the driving motor 201 is controlled to rotate unilaterally, the driving disc 505 is driven by the driving motor 201 to rotate unilaterally, the upper end of the metering receiving cloth 509 is driven by the driving disc 505 to rotate, the lower end of the metering receiving cloth 509 is connected with the control valve 6, the control valve 6 does not rotate, at this time, the upper end and the lower end of the metering receiving cloth 509 relatively rotate, meanwhile, due to the existence of the metering baffle 508, the metering receiving cloth 509 is twisted at the position below the metering baffle 508, at this time, a closed space with a roughly fixed volume is formed below the metering receiving cloth 509, and at this time, crushed raw materials are filled in the closed space, at the same time of rotation, due to the characteristics of the metering receiving cloth 509, at this time, the metering receiving cloth 509 pulls the control valve 6 to move upwards through the sliding rail 604 and the sliding rail groove 602, when the upward sliding rail 604 touches the collision sensor 603, the controller controls the control valve 6 to open, at this time, the raw materials in the lower space are discharged from the discharge port, then the driving motor 201 drives the driving disc 505 to rotate in the opposite direction, then the sliding rail 604 leaves the collision sensor 603, the control valve 6 is closed, and the raw materials are continuously poured into the feed port, the operation is repeated, and raw materials with consistent measurement can be obtained each time.

Because the metering of different raw materials is different, only the height of the metering baffle needs to be adjusted, and the kinking point of the metering receiving cloth can be changed under the interference of the metering baffle, so that the metering baffle can adjust the discharge metering of the raw materials every time.

Due to the adoption of the two-section stirring paddle structure, when the metering and receiving cloth work is not interfered, the rotation of the large paddle can push more raw materials upwards when the metering and receiving cloth work is carried out, so that the metering and receiving cloth can not be blocked by the raw materials and can not generate a twisting point, and meanwhile, the rotation of the small paddle can be used for uniformly stirring the raw materials below, and the purpose of more accurate metering is achieved.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional stirring breaker which characterized in that: including base (1), base (1) has circular open-ended square barrel type structure for the upper end, base (1) is provided with top working chamber (2) and below unloading chamber (3), unloading chamber (3) top is provided with circular discharge gate (301), four supporting legss (101) are installed to base (1) bottom, working chamber (2) upper portion is provided with crushing roller structure (4), base (1) upper end is provided with feed inlet (102), feed inlet (102) with crushing roller structure (4) phase-match, crushing roller structure (4) below is provided with stirring metering device (5), stirring metering device (5) below with unloading chamber (3) phase-match.

2. The multifunctional stirring and crushing device of claim 1, wherein: broken cylinder structure (4) is including left cylinder (401), right cylinder (402), left side cylinder (401) is rotationally fixed in through dead lever (403) working chamber (2) upper end, right side cylinder (402) is rotationally fixed in through dead lever (403) working chamber (2) upper end, left side cylinder (401) is provided with cylinder actuating lever (404), cylinder actuating lever (404) is connected with motor one (405) drive, motor one (405) is fixed in inside working chamber (2), right side cylinder (402) is provided with cylinder actuating lever (404), cylinder actuating lever (404) and motor two (406) drive connection, motor two (406) are fixed in inside working chamber (2).

3. The multifunctional stirring and crushing device of claim 1, wherein: the stirring metering device (5) comprises a stirring shaft (501), the lower part of the stirring shaft (501) is of a two-section stirring paddle structure, the stirring paddle is divided into a large paddle (502) and a small paddle (503), a driving disc (505) is fixed above the stirring shaft (501), driving gears (506) are uniformly arranged around the driving disc (505), a driving motor (201) is arranged in the working cavity (2), the driving motor (201) drives the driving disc (505) to rotate through the driving gears (506), a supporting rod (507) is arranged below the driving gears (506), the stirring shaft (501) is rotatably connected with the supporting rod (507), a metering baffle (508) is arranged below the driving disc (505), a control valve (6) is arranged at the discharge port (301), and four control block valves (601) are arranged around the control valve (6), the metering and receiving cloth (509) is fixedly connected between the control valve (6) and the driving disc (505), and the control valve (6) is connected with a controller.

4. A multifunctional stirring crushing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the valve control block (601) is provided with a slide rail groove (602), the upper end of the slide rail groove (602) is provided with a collision sensor (603), slide rails (604) are arranged on the periphery of the control valve (6), and the slide rails (604) are matched with the slide rail groove (602).