CN114973821A - Manipulation simulation training system and method for shipborne navigation data recorder - Google Patents
Manipulation simulation training system and method for shipborne navigation data recorder Download PDFInfo
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- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 139
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
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- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
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- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009429 distress Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 3
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- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 6
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- 238000013075 data extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
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- G09B9/00—Simulators for teaching or training purposes
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- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B5/00—Electrically-operated educational appliances
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Abstract
The invention provides a ship-borne navigation data recorder operation simulation training system and method. The system comprises: the system comprises a VDR instructor station and at least one VDR training end; the VDR instructor station comprises an equipment setting module, a use monitoring module, a data sending module and an operation evaluation module; the VDR training end comprises an equipment simulation training system and an associated equipment system; the related equipment system comprises a ship navigation simulation device, a communication real machine device and other equipment data receiving ports, and the VDR acquires and records data related to navigation information and ship states from the ship navigation simulation device, the communication real machine device and other equipment data receiving ports. The invention discloses a teaching and training device for marine students and sailors to a shipborne sailing data recorder, which can enable the marine students and the sailors to skillfully master the use of the device, eliminate possible faults of equipment, effectively store data related to ship accidents, provide objective evidence for accident investigation and play the due role of the shipborne sailing data recorder.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of application of virtual reality and simulation technologies, in particular to a shipborne navigation data recorder operation simulation training system and method.
Background
A ship-borne navigation Data Recorder (VDR) is commonly called a ship black box, is the most important Data recording device for ships, and the Data of the ship black box is of great significance to investigation and analysis of ship accidents. According to the requirements of the SOLAS convention, an onboard navigation data recorder is indispensable equipment for most ships sailing at sea. Because the shipborne navigation data recorder is expensive and needs to be used in mutual correlation and cooperation with ship navigation instruments, communication equipment, other equipment and the like, the shipborne navigation data recorder can be used for teaching and training and has no real machine shortage in normal operation, cannot exist as complete system equipment, and is difficult to meet the training requirement. At present, navigation type colleges and universities and crew training institutions do not have actual operation courses, so the crew lacks the understanding of the operation of the shipborne navigation data recorder, can not carry out effective preservation on the data related to ship accidents, and can not carry out comprehensive analysis on related data, and then the investigation that leads to the accidents lacks corresponding objective evidence, and simultaneously, the crew can not find out the fault that the ship system exists through the shipborne navigation data recorder, and the shipborne navigation data recorder does not exert due effect.
Disclosure of Invention
According to the technical problems that the ship-borne navigation data recorder which can be used for teaching and training and normally operates is in short supply and cannot be used as complete training system equipment, the ship-borne navigation data recorder operation simulation training system and the ship-borne navigation data recorder operation simulation training method are provided. The invention can be associated with a plurality of simulation devices and run simultaneously, simulates various conditions of the ship, and can be used repeatedly, thereby greatly improving the training efficiency.
The technical means adopted by the invention are as follows:
a ship-borne navigation data recorder manipulation simulation training system comprises: the system comprises a VDR instructor station and at least one VDR training end, wherein the VDR instructor station and each VDR training end are in communication connection through a local area network, and the VDR training ends are used for carrying out simulation training on a shipborne navigation data recorder;
the VDR instructor station comprises an equipment setting module, a use monitoring module, a data sending module and an operation evaluation module; the equipment setting module is used for setting the initial state and the specific operation requirements of the shipborne navigation data recorder equipment according to different purposes of training so as to assist a teacher in completing the setting of training test questions; the usage monitoring module is used for starting and ending the training of the VDR training end on one hand, and monitoring the training process of the VDR training end on the other hand; the data sending module is used for simulating alarm data, rudder data, host data, cargo space data and rolling motion data and sending the simulation data to each VDR training end; the operation evaluation module is used for automatically evaluating the training condition to give a score;
the VDR training end comprises an equipment simulation training system and an associated equipment system; the related equipment system comprises a ship navigation simulation device, a communication real-time machine device and other equipment data receiving ports, and the VDR acquires and records data related to navigation information and ship states from the ship navigation simulation device, the communication real-time machine device and other equipment data receiving ports.
Furthermore, the ship navigation simulation equipment comprises a GPS navigator, an automatic identification system, a radar, a log, a depth finder, a wind direction anemoscope, a compass and an electronic chart display and information system;
the communication real machine equipment comprises VHF wireless communication real machine equipment, the VHF wireless communication real machine equipment is used for realizing the functions of distress warning, emergency, safety and conventional calling, and the VDR equipment is used for storing received and sent audio data;
the other equipment data receiving port is used for receiving data from a VDR real machine or simulation data from a VDR instructor station, and the received data comprises alarm data sent by an alarm, rudder data for rudder operation and response, host computer data for host computer operation and response, cargo hold data for a cabin opening state, water leakage and fire data for a water tightness and fire prevention state, acceleration and hull stress data, navigation log data in an electronic navigation log, rolling motion data and configuration data of each instrument.
Further, the equipment simulation training system comprises a user interface simulation module, an equipment operation simulation module and an alarm warning simulation module.
Further, the VDR instructor station is provided with a computer and a handheld VHF, wherein the computer is used for running a device setting module, a use monitoring module, a data sending module and an operation evaluation module program; the handheld VHF is used for voice communication of a VDR instructor station with a VDR training end.
Furthermore, the VDR training end is provided with two computers, a handheld VHF and an equipment data interface; the two computers are respectively used for operating an equipment simulation training system and a ship navigation simulation equipment program; the handheld VHF is used for voice communication between the VDR training end and the VDR instructor station; the device data interface receives data from a VDR real machine or simulation data from a VDR instructor station through a port.
The invention also discloses a manipulation simulation training method of the shipborne navigation data recorder, which is based on any one of the training systems to carry out manipulation simulation training of the shipborne navigation data recorder, wherein the simulation training contents comprise alarm elimination operation, brightness adjustment operation, equipment self-checking operation, state information query operation and data export operation of the shipborne navigation data recorder.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the invention develops a simulation training system of a shipborne navigation data recorder device and a related device simulation system, wherein the simulation training system of the shipborne navigation data recorder device has the advantages of strong interactivity, strong operability, good scene immersion and low training cost. The associated equipment system can enable all the equipment to be an associated whole through the ship navigation simulation equipment, the communication real-time equipment and other equipment data receiving ports, the ability of a student for learning to operate other equipment is further improved, and the design idea of the scheme can be used in a comprehensive working scene.
2. The invention develops the simulation training system of the shipborne navigation data recorder by utilizing the virtual reality technology, vividly shows different conditions of the shipborne navigation data recorder through simulation, improves the training efficiency of training, can be used for teaching and training of marine students and sailors on the shipborne navigation data recorder, and achieves good teaching and training effects.
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In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a diagram of the architecture of the ship-borne navigation data recorder manipulation simulation training system of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a system architecture diagram of the associated equipment in the simulation training system of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a training flow diagram for training based on the simulated training system of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a flow chart of the VDR data extraction operation of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of the present invention and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used is interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the invention described herein are capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
As shown in FIG. 1, the invention comprises a VDR instructor station and a plurality of VDR training terminals, wherein the VDR instructor station is connected with the VDR training terminals through a local area network. The VDR instructor station is provided with a computer and a handheld VHF; the computer runs a device setting module, a use monitoring module, a data sending module and an operation evaluation module program, and the handheld VHF is used for voice communication between the VDR instructor station and the VDR training end. Each VDR training end is provided with two computers, a handheld VHF and an equipment data interface; the two computers respectively run an equipment simulation training system and a ship navigation simulation equipment program, one handheld VHF is used for voice communication between a VDR training end and a VDR instructor station, and an equipment data interface receives data from a real machine or simulation data from the VDR instructor station through a port.
The VDR instructor station consists of an equipment setting module, a use monitoring module, a data sending module and an operation evaluation module. The equipment setting module is used for setting the initial state and the specific operation requirement of the shipborne navigation data recorder equipment by a teacher according to different purposes of training, completing the setting of training test questions and modifying the related state of a VDR training end after the student feeds back abnormal conditions through VHF; the monitoring module can be used for starting and ending the training of the VDR training end and monitoring the training process of the VDR training end; the data sending module can simulate alarm data, rudder data, host data, cargo space data, rolling motion data and the like and send the alarm data, the rudder data, the host data, the cargo space data, the rolling motion data and the like to each VDR training end; the operation evaluation module is used for evaluating the VDR training completion condition and the feedback condition of a teacher, the former is automatically scored by the system, the latter is manually scored by the teacher based on the feedback condition of the teacher, and the system is used for giving the final score through weight calculation.
The VDR training end is composed of an equipment simulation training system and an associated equipment system. The equipment simulation training system consists of a user interface simulation module, an equipment operation simulation module and an alarm warning simulation module. The user interface module comprises an alarm window, a menu window, a test window, a data export window and the like of the shipborne navigation data recorder, and the functions of alarming, equipment state information viewing, self-checking, data storage and the like of the equipment are realized in a simulation way; the equipment operation module simulates the interactive operation of clicking the shipborne navigation data recorder equipment by a user finger through a mouse or a keyboard, the simulation operation process and the effect are consistent with those of real equipment, and the recorded data of the position, the navigation speed, the heading, the water depth, the alarm and the like of the ship are recorded, and meanwhile, VHF wireless communication data are also recorded; the alarm warning module comprises the simulation of system error alarm, instrument unconnected alarm, cache overflow warning, high temperature alarm, battery low voltage alarm, insufficient memory alarm and the like of the shipborne navigation data recorder, and the simulation is indicated through characters, an alarm lamp and a buzzing mode.
Fig. 2 is a correlation device system composed of a ship navigation simulation device, a communication real-time machine device and other device data receiving ports, which are associated with a ship-borne navigation data recorder, and a VDR acquires and records data related to navigation information and a ship state from these devices. The ship navigation equipment comprises a GPS navigator, an automatic identification system, a radar, a log, a depth finder, a wind direction anemoscope, a compass and an electronic chart display and information system. The GPS navigator is a real-time positioning system, has the functions of navigation and course design, wherein the navigation function also comprises the steps of calculating and displaying course to ground, speed to ground, yaw alarm, anchor walking alarm and the like, and can transmit information such as a ship position, date and the like to VDR equipment; the automatic identification system can automatically receive and send static information such as a ship name, a ship length, a ship width, a call sign and draft and dynamic information such as real-time ship speed and course, and the VDR equipment records the received static information and navigation dynamic data; the radar can detect an object by utilizing transmitting and receiving electromagnetic waves and display the course and the navigation speed of a target ship on a display screen in a vector line mode, and the VDR equipment can record stored radar image data comprising a distance circle or mark, an azimuth mark, an electronic drawing symbol and the like; the log is used for measuring the ship navigation speed and accumulating the ship navigation distance, and can transmit the water navigation speed and the ground navigation speed of the ship to the VDR equipment; the depth finder is a marine underwater sound navigation instrument for measuring water depth, and the VDR equipment mainly records water depth data; the wind direction and anemometer can provide data such as wind direction, wind speed and temperature of the ship in a sailing state for the VDR equipment; the compass comprises a magnetic compass, a gyro compass, an electric compass and the like, can indicate the course of the ship and provides course information for the VDR equipment; the electronic chart display and information system is a marine electronic chart system, displays chart related information, and the VDR device records related chart data. The communication real machine equipment refers to VHF wireless communication real machine equipment, the equipment can realize functions of distress alarm, emergency, safety, conventional call and the like, and the VDR equipment can store received and transmitted audio data. The other equipment data receiving port can receive data from a real machine or simulation data from a VDR instructor station, and the data to be received comprises alarm data sent by an alarm, rudder operation and response data, host machine operation and response data, cargo hold data of a cabin opening state, water leakage and fire data of a water tightness and fire prevention state, acceleration and hull stress data, navigation log data in an electronic navigation log, rolling motion data and configuration data related to each instrument.
The simulation training system of the shipborne navigation data recorder can perform simulation training of the shipborne navigation data recorder, and training contents comprise alarm elimination operation, brightness adjustment operation, equipment self-checking operation, state information query operation and data export operation of other equipment and the like of the shipborne navigation data recorder. The specific training process using the system of the present invention is shown in fig. 3, and includes the following steps:
the first step is as follows: before training, a teacher needs to prepare for training, including opening a VDR teacher station and VDR training end equipment and opening an equipment data receiving port, ensuring that the VHF equipment has sufficient electric quantity, and testing the training equipment.
The second step is that: the method comprises the steps that a teacher initializes a VDR training end through a VDR teacher station equipment setting module, a training task is sent to the VDR training end through a local area network, and training content comprises the steps of identifying alarm types, checking states of related instruments, exporting related data and the like.
The third step: the trainee logs in a VDR training end to operate, clicks a user interface module of the equipment simulation training system to start operating to train, receives data from other equipment data receiving ports, checks ship navigation simulation equipment, communicates with the trainee through VHF wireless communication real-time equipment, and operates an equipment operation simulation module, an alarm warning simulation module and the like of the equipment simulation training system.
The fourth step: the student identifies the alarm type and the abnormal state displayed by the equipment, reports the alarm and the abnormal condition to the instructor through the VHF, and the instructor judges whether the reporting condition of the student is correct.
The fifth step: in the training process of the trainees, the trainees can modify the state of the VDR training end by using the monitoring module, and send simulated alarm data, rudder data, host data, cargo space data, rolling motion data and the like through the data sending module.
And a sixth step: and after the training operation is finished, the trainee clicks the submission operation in the user interface module to finish the training operation, and the training data is transmitted to the operation evaluation module.
The seventh step: and the instructor comprehensively judges the VDR training operation and feedback condition through the operation evaluation module.
An example of an application of the training system of the present invention is shown in fig. 4, where the embodiment of the present invention is described as follows, taking only the data saving operation of the shipborne navigation data recorder as an example:
the teacher prepares for training before training and initializes the VDR training end through the system setting module. Assuming that the training task needs to store data recorded by the shipborne navigation data recorder in the last six hours, after a student logs in a VDR training end, the student clicks a user interface module of the equipment simulation training system to start operation for training, receives data from other equipment data receiving ports, checks ship navigation simulation equipment, communicates with a teacher through VHF wireless communication real-time equipment, and operates an equipment operation simulation module and an alarm warning simulation module of the equipment simulation training system. In order to complete the training task, a student needs to insert a USB flash disk, click an extraction button with a mouse, select a data source of a user interface by using a direction key, a student needs to judge which data storage unit is used by the ship, return to a main page if the selection is wrong, restart the operation, enter an extraction time window if the selection is correct, adjust the extraction time by using the direction key so that the extraction time is six hours, then display the size of the extracted data and the size of a disk space on the display interface, confirm that a media error or extraction failure may occur on the display interface, report the situation to a teacher end through VHF (very high frequency) at the moment, format the USB flash disk, repeat the initial steps, enter the data extraction operation after no abnormality, display the extraction completion by an operation unit after the data extraction is finished, click any button to return to the main page, and (5) pulling out the U disk, and finishing the data storage operation of the shipborne navigation data recorder at the moment.
The invention discloses a simulation training system for a shipborne navigation data recorder. The VDR instructor station is a setting and control center of a ship-borne navigation data recorder simulation training system. The VDR training end consists of an equipment simulation training system and an associated equipment system, wherein the associated equipment system comprises ship navigation simulation equipment, communication real machine equipment and other equipment data receiving ports; the equipment simulation training system is strong in interactivity and operability, and good in scene immersion sense; the associated equipment system can enable the ship navigation bridge equipment to be an associated whole through associating the ship navigation equipment, the communication equipment and other equipment, so that the ship-borne navigation data recorder simulation training system can meet the training requirement. The simulation training system of the shipborne navigation data recorder disclosed by the invention can be used for teaching and training of navigation students and sailors on the shipborne navigation data recorder, so that the shipborne navigation data recorder is skillfully mastered in use, possible faults of equipment are checked, data related to ship accidents are effectively stored, objective evidence is provided for accident investigation, and the due effect of the shipborne navigation data recorder is exerted.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a ship-borne navigation data recorder manipulation simulation training system which characterized in that includes: the system comprises a VDR instructor station and at least one VDR training end, wherein the VDR instructor station and each VDR training end are in communication connection through a local area network, and the VDR training ends are used for performing simulation training on a shipborne navigation data recorder;
the VDR instructor station comprises an equipment setting module, a use monitoring module, a data sending module and an operation evaluation module; the equipment setting module is used for setting the initial state and the specific operation requirements of the shipborne navigation data recorder equipment according to different purposes of training, so as to assist a teacher to complete the setting of training test questions; the usage monitoring module is used for starting and ending the training of the VDR training end on one hand and monitoring the training process of the VDR training end on the other hand; the data sending module is used for simulating alarm data, rudder data, host data, cargo space data and rolling motion data and sending the simulation data to each VDR training end; the operation evaluation module is used for automatically evaluating the training condition and giving a score;
the VDR training end comprises an equipment simulation training system and an associated equipment system; the VDR acquires and records data related to navigation information and ship states from the ship navigation simulation equipment, the communication real machine equipment and other equipment data receiving ports.
2. The manipulation simulation training system of the shipborne navigation data recorder of claim 1, wherein the ship navigation simulation equipment comprises a GPS navigator, an automatic identification system, a radar, a log, a depth finder, a wind direction anemometer, a compass and an electronic chart display and information system;
the communication real machine equipment comprises VHF wireless communication real machine equipment, the VHF wireless communication real machine equipment is used for realizing the functions of distress warning, emergency, safety and conventional calling, and the VDR equipment is used for storing received and sent audio data;
the other equipment data receiving port is used for receiving data from a VDR real machine or simulation data from a VDR instructor station, and the received data comprises alarm data sent by an alarm, rudder data for rudder operation and response, host computer data for host computer operation and response, cargo hold data for a cabin opening state, water leakage and fire data for a water tightness and fire prevention state, acceleration and hull stress data, navigation log data in an electronic navigation log, rolling motion data and configuration data of each instrument.
3. The shipborne navigation data recorder manipulation simulation training system of claim 1, wherein the equipment simulation training system comprises a user interface simulation module, an equipment operation simulation module, and an alarm alert simulation module.
4. The vessel-borne navigation data recorder manipulation simulation training system according to claim 1, wherein the VDR instructor station is equipped with a computer and a handheld VHF, the computer being used to run equipment setup module, usage monitoring module, data transmission module and operation evaluation module programs; the handheld VHF is used for voice communication of a VDR instructor station with a VDR training end.
5. The vessel-borne navigation data recorder manipulation simulation training system according to claim 1, wherein the VDR training terminal is equipped with two computers, a handheld VHF and an equipment data interface; the two computers are respectively used for operating an equipment simulation training system and a ship navigation simulation equipment program; the handheld VHF is used for voice communication between the VDR training end and the VDR instructor station; the device data interface receives data from a VDR live machine or simulation data from a VDR instructor station through a port.
6. A manipulation simulation training method for a ship-borne navigation data recorder is characterized in that manipulation simulation training of the ship-borne navigation data recorder is carried out based on the training system of any one of claims 1 to 5, and simulation training contents comprise alarm elimination operation, brightness adjustment operation, equipment self-checking operation, state information query operation of other equipment and data derivation operation of the ship-borne navigation data recorder.
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20050113928A (en) * | 2004-05-31 | 2005-12-05 | 삼성중공업 주식회사 | Method for evaluate speed and control performance of ship using video digital recoder |
| CN101000721A (en) * | 2006-12-29 | 2007-07-18 | 大连海事大学 | High quality marine simulator and its developing platform system |
| CN112150616A (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2020-12-29 | 上海海事大学 | Water traffic accident track simulation method based on spatial data fusion |
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- 2022-04-15 CN CN202210399995.8A patent/CN114973821A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20050113928A (en) * | 2004-05-31 | 2005-12-05 | 삼성중공업 주식회사 | Method for evaluate speed and control performance of ship using video digital recoder |
| CN101000721A (en) * | 2006-12-29 | 2007-07-18 | 大连海事大学 | High quality marine simulator and its developing platform system |
| CN112150616A (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2020-12-29 | 上海海事大学 | Water traffic accident track simulation method based on spatial data fusion |
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