CN114962481A - Clutch device and clothes treatment device - Google Patents

Clutch device and clothes treatment device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114962481A
CN114962481A CN202110218574.6A CN202110218574A CN114962481A CN 114962481 A CN114962481 A CN 114962481A CN 202110218574 A CN202110218574 A CN 202110218574A CN 114962481 A CN114962481 A CN 114962481A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
clutch
rotating shaft
clutch assembly
assembly
sleeve
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Granted
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CN202110218574.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114962481B (en
Inventor
濮玲华
李凯
马焉
葛建
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Wuxi Little Swan Electric Co Ltd
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Wuxi Little Swan Electric Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202110218574.6A priority Critical patent/CN114962481B/en
Publication of CN114962481A publication Critical patent/CN114962481A/en
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Publication of CN114962481B publication Critical patent/CN114962481B/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D23/00Details of mechanically-actuated clutches not specific for one distinct type
    • F16D23/12Mechanical clutch-actuating mechanisms arranged outside the clutch as such
    • F16D23/14Clutch-actuating sleeves or bearings; Actuating members directly connected to clutch-actuating sleeves or bearings

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Operated Clutches (AREA)

Abstract

An embodiment of the present invention provides a clutch device and a laundry treating apparatus, the clutch device including: a kit; at least one part of the first clutch assembly is movably connected with the sleeve; the first driving mechanism can drive the first clutch assembly and the sleeve to generate relative displacement so as to realize multi-stage power transmission. When the first driving mechanism drives the first clutch assembly to move for multiple strokes, the first clutch assembly and the external member can be matched in multiple different modes, and then the multi-stage power transmission of the clutch device is realized.

Description

Clutch device and clothes treatment device
Technical Field
The embodiment of the invention relates to the technical field of clothes treatment equipment, in particular to a clutch device and a clothes treatment device.
Background
At present, in the related art, a motor for a clutch of a washing machine includes a motor rotor 30 'and a motor stator 40', and a rotor sleeve 20 'connected to the motor rotor 30', as shown in fig. 1, the rotor sleeve 20 'is generally provided with splines on an inner circle, and is normally engaged with a transmission shaft 10'; the side surface of the rotor sleeve 20 'is provided with grooves which are evenly distributed on the circumference, and the upper end of the clutch sleeve 50' is provided with a jaw which is suitable for matching with the grooves. In the working process, under the condition that the jaw at the upper end of the clutch sleeve 50 ' is staggered with the groove, the internal spline of the rotor sleeve 20 ' is meshed with the transmission shaft 10 ', and the rotor sleeve 20 ' is connected with the motor rotor, so that the motor drives the transmission shaft 10 ' to rotate, and the washing function is realized; the dehydration function can be realized under the condition that the jaw at the upper end of the clutch sleeve 50 'is meshed with the groove at the side surface of the rotor sleeve 20'; the part close to the excircle is provided with positioning pins and unthreaded holes which are evenly distributed on the circumference and are connected with the motor rotor 30' in a positioning way to realize power connection. However, the rotor sleeve 20' enables the clutch to only satisfy one stroke, realizes the first-stage conversion between washing and dewatering, and cannot realize a multifunctional washing and dewatering mode, so that the water flow form is single, the cleanliness is low, the water flow cannot be close to the user requirement, and the water flow cannot be adjusted according to the user requirement at will.
Disclosure of Invention
Embodiments of the present invention are directed to solving at least one of the technical problems occurring in the prior art.
To this end, a first aspect of an embodiment of the present invention provides a clutch device.
A second aspect of embodiments of the present invention provides a laundry treating apparatus.
In view of this, according to a first aspect of embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a clutch device including: a kit; at least one part of the first clutch assembly is movably connected with the sleeve; the first driving mechanism can drive the first clutch assembly and the external member to generate relative displacement so as to realize multi-stage power transmission.
The clutch device provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises a sleeve, a first clutch assembly and a first driving mechanism, wherein at least one part of the first clutch assembly is movably connected with the sleeve, and the first driving mechanism can drive the first clutch assembly and the sleeve to generate relative displacement, namely, the first clutch assembly can move under the driving of the first driving mechanism, so that the relative matching position of the first clutch assembly and the sleeve can be changed in the moving process of the first clutch assembly, and further, multi-stage power transmission can be realized. Specifically, when the first clutch assembly is at an initial position, that is, the first clutch assembly is not driven by the first driving mechanism to move, the first part of the first clutch assembly is matched with the first part of the sleeve to realize one kind of power transmission, and when the first driving mechanism drives the first clutch assembly to move for a certain stroke, the first clutch assembly moves for a certain stroke, at this time, the second part of the first clutch assembly is matched with the second part of the sleeve to realize another kind of power transmission, it can be understood that when the first driving mechanism drives the first clutch assembly to move for a certain stroke, various different matching modes of the first clutch assembly and the sleeve can be realized, and further, the multi-stage power transmission of the clutch device can be realized, and when the clutch device is applied to the clothes treatment device, various washing modes of the clothes treatment device can be realized through the multi-stage power transmission of the clutch device, different washing functions can be selected according to the actual needs of the user.
In addition, according to the clutch device provided by the above technical solution of the present invention, the following additional technical features are provided:
in a possible design, the clutch device further includes a rotating shaft assembly and a second driving mechanism, wherein the first clutch assembly is movably connected with any one of the rotating shafts in the rotating shaft assembly, the second driving mechanism includes a driving member, the driving member is connected with the external member, the driving member can drive the external member to rotate, and the external member can drive at least one part of the first clutch assembly to rotate when rotating so as to drive at least one rotating shaft to rotate.
In one possible embodiment, the first drive mechanism can drive the first clutch assembly to move in the axial direction of the at least one rotary shaft, so that the first clutch assembly is in at least two operating positions.
In one possible embodiment, the first clutch assembly comprises a first clutch part and a second clutch part, and the kit comprises a first transmission part and a second transmission part, the first transmission part being able to cooperate with the first clutch part, the second transmission part being able to cooperate with the second clutch part, wherein the kit is able to cooperate with the first clutch part and the second clutch part in at least two operating positions, respectively, by means of the first transmission part and the second transmission part.
In one possible design, the sleeve is configured to have a through hole, the first transmission member is disposed on an inner hole wall of the sleeve, and the second transmission member is disposed on an outer hole wall of the sleeve.
In one possible design, the at least two operating positions include a first operating position, the first transmission member includes an internal spline, the second transmission member includes a first external spline, and the first clutch member engages the internal spline and the second clutch member engages the first external spline when the first clutch assembly is in the first operating position.
In a possible design, the second transmission member further includes a second external spline, and the second clutch member is engaged with the second external spline when the first clutch assembly is in the initial position.
In one possible design, the at least two operating positions further include a second operating position in which the first clutch member engages the internal splines and the second clutch member disengages the second drive member.
In one possible design, the second transmission member further includes a transition portion disposed between the first external spline and the second external spline.
In a possible design, the second driving mechanism further includes a connecting member disposed on an outer peripheral wall of the sleeve member, and the sleeve member is fixedly mounted on the driving member through the connecting member.
In a possible design, the clutch device further comprises a bearing mounting hole, the bearing mounting hole is formed in one end, away from the first transmission piece or the second transmission piece, of the sleeve piece, the bearing mounting hole is communicated with the through hole, and the bearing mounting hole is used for mounting a bearing.
In one possible design, the first drive mechanism includes: a first driving device; the first driving device can drive the second clutch assembly to move so as to cancel the stopping of the first clutch assembly; and the second driving device can drive the first clutch assembly to move along the axial direction of the rotating shaft assembly when the second clutch assembly cancels the stopping of the first clutch assembly, so that the first clutch assembly and the sleeve member generate relative displacement.
In one possible design, the first drive device comprises: the driving lever can rotate by a preset angle; the two ends of the shifting fork are respectively connected with the shifting lever and one part of the second clutch assembly, the shifting lever rotates to drive the shifting fork to rotate, and the shifting fork rotates to drive one part of the second clutch assembly to move.
In one possible design, the second clutch assembly includes: one end of the shifting fork is connected with the guide piece, and the guide piece can stop the first clutch component; the first guide rib is arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the guide piece along the circumferential direction of the guide piece; the fixing piece is arranged on the outer side of the guide piece; the second guide rib is arranged on the inner circumferential surface of the fixing piece along the circumferential direction of the fixing piece and is suitable for being matched with the first guide rib; wherein, the shift fork rotates and can drives the guide and rotate, and the guide rotates and can drives first direction muscle and remove along the second direction muscle to make the guide cancel the backstop to first clutch assembly.
In one possible design, the rotating shaft assembly of the clutch device comprises a first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft and a third rotating shaft, wherein the second rotating shaft is arranged on the outer side of the first rotating shaft, and the third rotating shaft is arranged on the outer side of the second rotating shaft; the first clutch assembly also comprises a third clutch piece, the third clutch piece is movably connected with the third rotating shaft, the first clutch piece is movably connected with the first rotating shaft, and the second clutch piece is movably connected with the second rotating shaft; the first driving mechanism can drive the first clutch piece, the second clutch piece and the third clutch piece to move along the axial direction of the first rotating shaft or the second rotating shaft or the third rotating shaft so as to enable the first clutch piece, the second clutch piece and the third clutch piece to be in at least two working positions; the second driving mechanism can drive the first clutch piece and/or the second clutch piece to rotate so as to drive the first rotating shaft or the second rotating shaft to rotate, or the first rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft and the third rotating shaft to rotate.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a clothes treating apparatus, comprising the clutch device according to any of the above technical solutions, so as to have all the beneficial technical effects of the clutch device, which will not be described herein again.
Additional aspects and advantages in accordance with the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:
fig. 1 is a schematic view showing a structure of a clutch device in the related art;
FIG. 2 shows one of the schematic structural views of a kit according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3 shows a second schematic structural view of a kit according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 4 shows a third schematic structural view of a kit according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 5 shows a fourth schematic structural view of a kit according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 6 shows a schematic structural diagram of a clutched device according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a clutch device according to another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 shows a schematic structural view of a clutch device according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein, the correspondence between the reference numbers and the component names in fig. 1 to 8 is:
10 ' transmission shaft, 20 ' rotor sleeve, 30 ' motor rotor, 40 ' motor stator and 50 ' clutch sleeve;
100 clutch device, 110 rotation shaft assembly, 111 first rotation shaft, 112 second rotation shaft, 113 third rotation shaft, 120 first driving mechanism, 121 first driving device, 1211 deflector rod, 1212 shift fork, 122 second clutch assembly, 1221 guide, 1222 fixed part, 123 second driving device, 1231 first elastic part, 1232 second elastic part, 140 first clutch assembly, 141 first clutch part, 142 second clutch part, 143 third clutch part, 150 support seat, 151 groove, 160 second driving mechanism, 161 driving part, 162 external member, 1621 first transmission part, 1622 second transmission part, 163 connecting part, 164 connecting hole, 165 positioning hole, 170 supporting part, 180 sealing part, 181 first sealing part, 182 second sealing part, 190 bushing, 191 first bushing, 192 second bushing, 200 bearing, 210 shell, 220 separating part, 230 fixed shaft.
Detailed Description
In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention can be more clearly understood, a more particular description of the invention, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and detailed description, is set forth below. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, the present invention may be practiced otherwise than as specifically described herein, and thus the scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
A clutching device 100 and a laundry treatment device provided in accordance with some embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to fig. 2-8.
As shown in fig. 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8, an embodiment of a first aspect of the present invention provides a clutch device 100, the clutch device 100 including: a kit 162; a first clutch assembly 140, at least a portion of the first clutch assembly 140 being movably connected to the sleeve 162; the first driving mechanism 120, the first driving mechanism 120 can drive the first clutch assembly 140 and the sleeve 162 to generate relative displacement, so as to realize multi-stage power transmission.
The clutch device 100 provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises a sleeve 162, a first clutch assembly 140 and a first driving mechanism 120, wherein at least a part of the first clutch assembly 140 is movably connected with the sleeve 162, and the first driving mechanism 120 can drive the first clutch assembly 140 and the sleeve 162 to relatively displace, that is, the first clutch assembly 140 can move under the driving of the first driving mechanism 120, so that the relative matching position with the sleeve 162 can be changed in the moving process of the first clutch assembly 140, and further, multi-stage power transmission can be realized. Specifically, when the first clutch assembly 140 is at the initial position, that is, the first clutch assembly 140 is not driven by the first driving mechanism 120 to move, the first part of the first clutch assembly 140 is engaged with the first part of the sleeve 162 to realize one power transmission, and when the first driving mechanism 120 drives the first clutch assembly 140 to move for a certain stroke, the first clutch assembly 140 moves for a certain stroke, and at this time, the second part of the first clutch assembly 140 is engaged with the second part of the sleeve 162 to realize another power transmission, it can be understood that when the first driving mechanism 120 drives the first clutch assembly 140 to move for a certain stroke, a plurality of different engagement modes of the first clutch assembly 140 and the sleeve 162 can be realized to realize a multi-stage power transmission of the clutch device 100, and when the clutch device 100 is applied to the laundry treating apparatus, through the multi-stage power transmission of the clutch device 100, different washing forms of the clothes treatment device can be realized, and different washing functions can be selected according to the actual needs of a user.
As shown in fig. 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8, in some embodiments of the present invention, the clutch device 100 further includes a rotating shaft assembly 110 and a second driving mechanism 160, wherein the first clutch assembly 140 is movably connected to any one of the rotating shafts of the rotating shaft assembly 110, the second driving mechanism 160 includes a driving member 161, the driving member 161 is connected to a sleeve member 162, the driving member 161 can drive the sleeve member 162 to rotate, and the sleeve member 162 can drive at least a portion of the first clutch assembly 140 to rotate when rotating, so as to drive at least one of the rotating shafts to rotate.
In this embodiment, the clutch device 100 further includes a rotating shaft assembly 110 and a second driving mechanism 160, wherein the first clutch assembly 140 is movably connected to any one of the rotating shafts 110, the second driving mechanism 160 includes a driving member 161, specifically, the driving member 161 is connected to a sleeve 162, when the driving member 161 drives the sleeve 162 to rotate, at least a portion of the first clutch assembly 140 can be rotated by the sleeve 162, so as to rotate at least one rotating shaft connected to the first clutch assembly 140. It can be understood that, when the first driving mechanism 120 drives the first clutch assembly 140 to perform axial displacement, the relative connection position between the first clutch assembly 140 and at least one rotating shaft and the sleeve 162 is changed, so that when the first driving mechanism 120 drives the first clutch assembly 140 to move for each stroke, the sleeve 162 is driven to rotate by the driving member 161, the sleeve 162 can drive at least a part of the first clutch assembly 140 engaged therewith to rotate, and then at least a part of the first clutch assembly 140 can drive at least one rotating shaft engaged therewith to rotate, so as to implement multiple rotation forms of the rotating shaft, i.e. one shaft rotates alone, or multiple shafts rotate together, i.e. the sleeve 162 can cooperate with the first clutch assembly 140 to implement multiple strokes, so that when the laundry treatment apparatus 100 is mounted to the laundry treatment apparatus, in case the laundry treatment apparatus has two impellers, two pivots can be connected with two impellers respectively, can realize that big small impeller changes alone, or big small impeller and staving rotate together's multi-functional washing dehydration mode, and the rivers form is diversified, and the cleanliness factor is higher, can press close to the user demand, and can adjust according to the user demand at will.
In some embodiments, the driving member 161 is a motor, wherein the motor may be a DD motor, the DD motor can directly perform speed reduction and commutation, and the rotation torque is large, so as to achieve accurate control of the rotation process of the first clutch assembly 140, thereby improving accurate control of the operation process of the laundry treatment apparatus.
In some embodiments, the first driving mechanism 120 can drive the first clutch assembly 140 to move along the axial direction of the rotating shaft assembly 110, so that the first clutch assembly 140 is in at least two working positions.
In this embodiment, the first driving mechanism 120 can drive the first clutch assembly 140 to move along the axial direction of any one of the rotating shaft assemblies 110, so that the first clutch assembly 140 is located at least two working positions, that is, the first driving mechanism 120 can drive the first clutch assembly 140 to perform an axial displacement for at least two strokes, and during the first driving mechanism 120 drives the first clutch assembly 140 to perform an axial displacement, the connection position between the first clutch assembly 140 and at least one rotating shaft and the sleeve 162 can be changed, so that during the first driving mechanism 120 drives the first clutch assembly 140 to perform a multi-stroke, a plurality of different cooperation modes between the first clutch assembly 140 and the sleeve 162, and between the first clutch assembly 140 and at least one rotating shaft can be realized, so as to realize multi-stage power transmission of the clutch device 100, and when the clutch device 100 is applied to a clothes treatment device, through the multi-stage power transmission of the clutch device 100, different washing forms of the laundry treatment apparatus can be realized, and different washing functions can be selected according to the actual needs of the user.
Specifically, the rotating shaft assembly 110 may include a first rotating shaft 111 and a second rotating shaft 112, and when a portion of the first clutch assembly 140 is connected to the first rotating shaft 111, a portion of the first clutch assembly 140 is connected to a portion of the sleeve 162, which is an operating position of the first clutch assembly 140; when the first clutch assembly 140 is axially displaced, a portion of the first clutch assembly 140 is connected to the first rotating shaft 111, or a portion of the first clutch assembly 140 is connected to the second shaft 112, the relative connection position between the first clutch assembly 140 and the sleeve 162 is changed, so that the first clutch assembly 140 is in another working position, thereby, by changing the working position of the first clutch assembly 140, a plurality of different matching modes between the first clutch assembly 140 and the sleeve 162 and between the first clutch assembly 140 and at least one rotating shaft are realized, so that under the driving of the second driving mechanism 160, the sleeve 162 drives at least a portion of the first clutch assembly 140 to rotate, at least a portion of the first clutch assembly 140 can drive the first rotating shaft 111 or the second rotating shaft 112 to rotate, so as to realize different washing forms of the clothes processing device, and different washing functions can be selected according to the actual needs of users.
As shown in fig. 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8, in some embodiments of the present invention, the first clutch assembly 140 includes a first clutch member 141 and a second clutch member 142, the clutch device 100 further includes a first transmission member 1621 and a second transmission member 1622, the first transmission member 1621 is capable of engaging with the first clutch member 141, the second transmission member 1622 is capable of engaging with the second clutch member 142, and the kit 162 is capable of engaging with the first clutch member 141 and the second clutch member 142 in at least two working positions via the first transmission member 1621 and the second transmission member 1622, respectively.
In this embodiment, the first clutch assembly 140 includes a first clutch 141 and a second clutch 142, and the clutch device 100 further includes a first transmission piece 1621 and a second transmission piece 1622, specifically, the first transmission piece 1621 can cooperate with the first clutch 141 to realize the power transmission, and the second transmission member 1622 can cooperate with the second clutch member 142 to realize power transmission, thereby enabling the sleeve member 162 to pass through the engagement of the first transmission member 1621 with the first clutch member 141, and second transmission member 1622 engages second clutch member 142 to effect rotation of first clutch member 141 and second clutch member 142 when in either of at least two operating positions, through the cooperation with the first transmission piece 1621 and the second transmission piece 1622, a process is realized in which the kit 162 can drive at least one of the first clutch member 141 and the second clutch member 142 to rotate under the driving of the driving piece 161. It will be appreciated that when the first clutch assembly 140 is in an operative position, the sleeve member 162 is engaged with the first clutch member 141 via the first transmission member 1621, and the second clutch member 142 is disengaged from the second transmission member 1622; when the first clutch assembly 140 is axially displaced to another working position, the sleeve member 162 is engaged with the second clutch member 142 through the second transmission member 1622, and the first clutch member 141 is disengaged from the first transmission member 1621, and when the first clutch assembly 140 is axially displaced to another working position, the sleeve member 162 is engaged with the second clutch member 142 through the second transmission member 1622, and the first clutch member 141 is engaged with the first transmission member 1621, so that various power transmission modes can be realized by changing the working position of the first clutch assembly 140. Through setting up first driving medium 1621 and second driving medium 1622, can cooperate the axial displacement of first clutch assembly 140 to realize the transmission cooperation, and then realize different pivot pivoted multiple washing forms.
Wherein, first driving medium 1621 and second driving medium 1622 can be the spline, correspond and be provided with the spline in first clutch 141 and second clutch 142 and first driving medium 1621 and the complex position of second driving medium 1622, realize the transmission of power through the spline fit, can improve the cooperation precision of external member 162 and first clutch assembly 140, realize the effectual power transmission of external member 162 and first clutch assembly 140, and then improve the operating stability and the reliability of the clothing device that has clutch device 100.
Of course, the sleeve 162 and the first clutch assembly 140 may be matched in other manners, and the transmission matching with the sleeve 162 can be realized only by ensuring that the first clutch assembly 140 is axially displaced and located at different working positions.
Referring to fig. 2, 3, 4 and 5, in some embodiments of the present invention, the sleeve 162 is configured to have a through hole, the first transmission piece 1621 is disposed on an inner hole wall of the sleeve 162, and the second transmission piece 1622 is disposed on an outer hole wall of the sleeve 162.
In this embodiment, the kit 162 is defined to have a through hole, and specifically, the first transmission piece 1621 and the second transmission piece 1622 are respectively disposed on an inner hole wall and an outer hole wall of the through hole, so as to achieve transmission engagement with the first clutch 141 and the second clutch 142, that is, when the first clutch 141 and the second clutch 142 are driven by the first driving mechanism 120 to perform axial displacement, the relative engagement positions of the first clutch 141 and the second clutch 142 and the first transmission piece 1621 or the second transmission piece 1622 can be changed, so that under the driving of the driving piece 161, the kit 162 drives the first clutch 141 and/or the second clutch 142 to rotate through the first transmission piece 1621 and the second transmission piece 1622, respectively, thereby achieving multiple rotation forms of the rotating shaft.
Specifically, when the first clutch assembly 140 is axially displaced and is in a plurality of operating positions, the transmission of power is realized by the cooperation of the first transmission piece 1621 and the second transmission piece 1622 provided on the sleeve 162 with the first clutch assembly 140, it being understood that, a transmission structure capable of cooperating with the first transmission piece 1621 and the second transmission piece 1622 is disposed on the first clutch assembly 140, and the first clutch assembly 140 can cooperate with the sleeve 162 to realize power transmission when in at least two working positions, on the basis of meeting the requirements of multiple strokes of the first clutch assembly 140, the problem that the engagement precision is not high due to the fact that the sleeve 162 and the first clutch assembly 140 are matched by the jaw and the groove 151 in the related art can be avoided, and the problems of unsmooth engagement between the first clutch assembly 140 and the sleeve 162, poor working reliability and the like are easily caused, and the operation stability of the clutch device 100 is improved.
The sleeve 162 may be made of a metal material, and the strength of the metal material is high, so that effective power transmission between the sleeve 162 and the first clutch assembly 140 may be further ensured.
As shown in fig. 2, 3 and 8, in some embodiments of the present invention, the at least two working positions include a first working position, when the clutch device 100 is in the first working position, the first clutch assembly 140 can drive all the rotating shafts in the rotating shaft assembly 110 to rotate under the driving of the driving member 161, and at this time, the first clutch assembly 140 is in the first working position. Specifically, the first transmission piece 1621 includes an inner spline, the second transmission piece 1622 includes a first outer spline, and when the first clutch assembly 140 is in the first working position, the first clutch member 141 is engaged with the inner spline, and the second clutch member 142 is engaged with the first outer spline.
In this embodiment, it is defined that the first transmission member 1621 includes an inner spline, and the second transmission member 1622 includes a first outer spline, and specifically, when the first clutch assembly 140 is axially displaced and located at the first working position, the inner spline of the first transmission member 1621 is engaged with the first clutch member 141, and the first outer spline of the second transmission member 1622 is engaged with the second clutch member 142, so that the first clutch member 141 and the second clutch member 142 rotate under the driving of the driving member 161, and the rotating shafts engaged with the first clutch member 141 and the second clutch member 142 in the rotating shaft assembly 110 rotate simultaneously.
It can be understood that the rotating shaft assembly 110 includes a first rotating shaft 111, a second rotating shaft 112 and a third rotating shaft 113, when the first driving mechanism 120 drives the first clutch assembly 140 to move along the axial direction of the first rotating shaft 111, the second rotating shaft 112 or the third rotating shaft 113 for two strokes (i.e. the first clutch assembly 140 is in the first working position, the first clutch assembly 140 can drive all the rotating shafts in the rotating shaft assembly 110 to rotate under the driving of the driving member 161, at this time, the first clutch assembly 140 is in the first working position), the external spline of the first clutch member 141 is engaged with the internal spline of the first transmission member 1621 on the sleeve member 162, the internal spline of the first clutch member 141 is engaged with the first rotating shaft 111, the internal spline at the upper end of the second clutch member 142 is engaged with the first external spline of the second transmission member 1622 of the sleeve member 162, the internal spline at the lower end of the second clutch member 142 is engaged with the second rotating shaft 112, the first clutch assembly 140 further includes a third clutch member 143, the internal spline of the third clutch member 143 is matched with the external spline of the third rotating shaft 113, the internal spline of the third clutch member 143 is also matched with the external spline of the second rotating shaft 112, so that under the driving of the driving member 161, the sleeve member 162 drives the first clutch member 141 and the second clutch member 142 to rotate, and then the first rotating shaft 111 and the second rotating shaft 112 can be driven to rotate, the second rotating shaft 112 rotates to drive the third clutch member 143 to rotate, and the third clutch member 143 rotates to drive the third rotating shaft 113 to rotate. The clutch device 100 is mounted to the laundry treating apparatus, and can implement a dehydration mode in which the large and small pulsator connected to the first, second, and third rotating shafts 111, 112, and 113 operates together with the tub.
As shown in fig. 2, 3 and 6, in some embodiments of the invention, second transmission member 1622 further includes a second external spline, and second clutch member 142 is engaged with the second external spline when first clutch assembly 140 is in the initial position.
In this embodiment, the second transmission member 1622 is further defined to include a second external spline, and specifically, when the first clutch assembly 140 is at the initial position, the second clutch member 142 is engaged with the second external spline, so that the sleeve member 162 can drive the second clutch member 142 to rotate through the second external spline under the driving of the driving member 161, the rotating shaft assembly 110 includes a second rotating shaft 112, the second rotating shaft 112 is engaged with the second clutch member 142, the sleeve member 162 drives the second clutch member 142 to rotate under the driving of the driving member 161, and the second clutch member 142 drives the second rotating shaft 112 to rotate alone, at this time, the first clutch assembly 140 is at the initial working position.
It can be understood that the first clutch assembly 140 is in the initial position, that is, the first driving mechanism 120 does not drive the first clutch assembly 140 to move axially, which is the initial engagement position of the first clutch assembly 140 with the sleeve 162 and the rotating shaft, at this time, the second clutch member 142 is engaged with the second external spline of the second transmission member 1622, and the second clutch member 142 is engaged with the second rotating shaft 112, the first clutch member 141 is not structurally engaged with the sleeve 162, so that the sleeve 162 drives the second clutch member 142 to rotate under the driving of the driving member 161, and further drives the second rotating shaft 112 engaged with the second clutch member 142 to rotate, thereby realizing the independent operation of the second rotating shaft 112. When the clutch device 100 is further mounted to the laundry treating apparatus, a washing mode in which a large pulsator connected to the second rotating shaft 112 is operated alone can be realized.
It can be understood that the rotating shaft assembly 110 includes a first rotating shaft 111, a second rotating shaft 112 and a third rotating shaft 113, when the first clutch assembly 140 is not axially displaced (i.e. the first clutch assembly 140 is in the initial working position, the sleeve member 162 drives the second clutch member 142 to rotate under the driving of the driving member 161, the second clutch member 142 drives the second rotating shaft 112 to rotate alone, at this time, the first clutch assembly 140 is in the initial working position), the first clutch member 141 is disengaged from the sleeve member 162, the inner spline at the upper end of the second clutch member 142 is engaged with the second outer spline of the second transmission member 1622 of the sleeve member 162, the inner spline at the lower end of the second clutch member 142 is engaged with the second rotating shaft 112, thus, under the driving of the driving member 161, the first clutch member 141 is fixed, and the sleeve member 162 drives the second clutch member 142 to rotate, so that the second clutch member 142 rotates to drive the second rotating shaft 112 to rotate.
As shown in fig. 2, 3 and 7, in some embodiments of the present invention, the at least two operating positions further include a second operating position in which the first clutch assembly 140 is in the second operating position, the first clutch member 141 is engaged with the internal splines of the first transmission member 1621, and the second clutch member 142 is disengaged from the second transmission member 1622.
In this embodiment, when the first clutch assembly 140 is in the second working position, the internal spline of the first transmission piece 1621 is engaged with the first clutch member 141, and the second transmission piece 1622 is disengaged from the second clutch member 142, so that the sleeve member 162 drives the first clutch member 141 to rotate and the second clutch member 142 is fixed under the driving of the driving piece 161, so that the first clutch member 141 can drive the first rotating shaft 111 to rotate, and at this time, the first clutch assembly 140 is in the second working position.
It can be understood that the rotating shaft assembly 110 includes a first rotating shaft 111, a second rotating shaft 112 and a third rotating shaft 113, when the first driving mechanism 120 drives the first clutch assembly 140 to move for a stroke along the axial direction of the first rotating shaft 111, the second rotating shaft 112 or the third rotating shaft 113 (i.e. the first clutch assembly 140 is in the second working position, the first clutch member 141 drives the first rotating shaft 111 to rotate alone, and at this time, the first clutch assembly 140 is in the second working position). The external spline of the first clutch 141 is matched with the internal spline of the first transmission piece 1621 on the sleeve member 162, the internal spline of the first clutch 141 is matched with the first rotating shaft 111, and the internal spline of the second clutch 142 is disengaged from the sleeve member 162, so that under the driving of the driving piece 161, the second clutch 142 is fixed, the sleeve member 162 drives the first clutch 141 to rotate, and the first clutch 141 rotates to drive the first rotating shaft 111 to rotate independently. When the clutch device 100 is further mounted to the laundry treating apparatus, a washing pattern in which the small pulsator connected to the first rotating shaft 111 is operated alone can be realized.
It should be noted that the internal spline of the first transmission member 1621 includes at least two consecutive segments of internal splines, so that when the first clutch assembly 140 axially moves by a first stroke, the first clutch member 141 is engaged with one segment of the internal spline of the first transmission member 1621, and when the first clutch member continues to move by a second stroke, the first clutch member 141 is engaged with the next segment of the internal spline of the first transmission member 1621. Thereby enabling the kit 162 to satisfy a multi-stage stroke of the first clutch assembly 140, thereby implementing various washing forms of the laundry treating apparatus.
In addition, the first clutch assembly 140 and the sleeve 162 are matched through the spline, so that effective power transmission between the first clutch assembly 140 and the sleeve 162 can be realized no matter the first clutch assembly 140 is actually before or after axial displacement, transmission precision is guaranteed, the first clutch assembly 140 does not need to be correspondingly provided with a jaw to be matched with the groove 151 in the sleeve 162 to realize transmission as in the related art, the spline is only needed to be correspondingly arranged on the first clutch assembly 140, the structure of the first clutch assembly 140 can be simplified, the manufacturing process of the first clutch assembly 140 is reduced, and further the production cost of the clutch device 100 is reduced.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, in some embodiments of the invention, second drive piece 1622 further includes a transition portion disposed between the first and second external splines.
In this embodiment, it is limited that the second transmission member 1622 further includes a transition portion, specifically, a transition portion is further disposed between the first external spline and the second external spline, it can be understood that the transition portion is a smooth surface, so that when the first driving mechanism 120 drives the first clutch assembly 140 to move along the axial direction of the rotating shaft assembly 110 for a first stroke, the second clutch member 142 is opposite to the filter segment, so that when the first clutch assembly 140 moves to the first stroke (the second working position, the first clutch assembly 140 drives the first rotating shaft 111 to rotate alone, and at this time, the first clutch assembly 140 is in the second working position), the second clutch member 142 can be disengaged from the sleeve member 162, so that the sleeve member 162 can only drive the first clutch member 141 to rotate, and a transmission mode that the first clutch member 141 rotates to drive the first rotating shaft 111 to rotate is realized.
As shown in fig. 2, 3, 4 and 5, in some embodiments of the present invention, the second driving mechanism 160 further includes a connector 163, the connector 163 is disposed on an outer peripheral wall of the sleeve 162, and the sleeve 162 is fixedly mounted on the driving member 161 through the connector 163.
In this embodiment, the second driving mechanism 160 further includes a connector 163, and specifically, the connector 163 is further disposed on the outer peripheral wall of the sleeve 162, and the connector 163 is used to fixedly connect the sleeve 162 and the driver 161, for example, the connector 163 is a flange, and by providing the connector 163, the fixed installation of the sleeve 162 and the driver 161 can be conveniently achieved, so that the sleeve 162 can rotate under the driving of the driver 161.
It should be noted that the connecting element 163 may be a flange, and the fixed installation of the external member 162 and the driving element 161 is realized through the flange, so that the connection effect between the driving element 161 and the external member 162 can be ensured, and further, the effective power transmission of the second driving device 123 is ensured.
As shown in fig. 2, 3, 4 and 5, in some embodiments of the present invention, the second driving mechanism 160 further includes a plurality of connecting holes 164 and a plurality of fasteners, wherein the plurality of connecting holes 164 are disposed on the connecting member 163, and the plurality of fasteners respectively penetrate through the plurality of connecting holes 164 in a one-to-one correspondence manner, so as to fixedly mount the sleeve 162 to the driving member 161.
In this embodiment, the second driving mechanism 160 further includes a plurality of connecting holes 164 and a plurality of fasteners, and specifically, the connecting member 163 has a plurality of connecting holes 164, and the fasteners are in one-to-one correspondence with the connecting holes 164, so that when the sleeve member 162 and the driving member 161 are fixedly installed, the plurality of fasteners respectively pass through the plurality of connecting holes 164, and the sleeve member 162 is fixedly installed on the driving member 161.
It should be noted that the connecting hole 164 may be a threaded hole, and the fastening member may be a screw, and the fixing of the external member 162 and the driving member 161 is realized by passing the screw through the threaded hole. Specifically, the number of the threaded holes may be plural, wherein the threaded holes may be plural, and the number of the corresponding fasteners is also plural, so that the connection effect between the sleeve 162 and the driving member 161 can be further ensured.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, in some embodiments of the present invention, the second driving mechanism 160 further includes at least two positioning holes 165 and at least two positioning members, the at least two positioning holes 165 are disposed on the connecting member 163, and the at least two positioning members and the positioning holes 165 are disposed on the driving member 161 in a one-to-one correspondence.
In this embodiment, the second driving mechanism 160 further includes at least two positioning holes 165 and at least two positioning elements, specifically, the connecting element 163 is further provided with at least two positioning holes 165, and the driving element 161 is further provided with at least two positioning elements corresponding to the positioning holes 165, so that in the process of fixedly mounting the external member 162 and the driving element 161, the external member 162 and the driving element 161 can be guided through the positioning holes 165 and then fastened by a fastening element passing through a threaded hole, thereby further reducing the mounting difficulty of the external member 162 and the driving element 161, and improving the mounting efficiency of the external member 162 and the driving element 161.
It should be noted that the number of the positioning holes 165 may be 2 or 3, and the number of the corresponding positioning members may be 2 or 3, so as to improve the installation efficiency of the second driving mechanism 160. Of course, the positioning hole 165 may be provided on the driving member 161, and the positioning member may be provided on the connecting member 163, so as to achieve the positioning and installation of the kit 162 and the driving member 161.
Further, the clutch device 100 further includes a bearing 200 mounting hole, the bearing 200 mounting hole is disposed at one end of the sleeve 162 far away from the first transmission piece 1621 or the second transmission piece 1622, the bearing 200 mounting hole is communicated with the through hole, and the bearing 200 mounting hole is used for mounting the bearing 200.
In this embodiment, it is defined that the clutch device 100 further includes a bearing 200 mounting hole, and specifically, a bearing 200 mounting hole communicating with the through hole is further provided at an end of the sleeve 162 away from the first transmission piece 1621 or the second transmission piece 1622. Further, the bearing 200 is installed in the installation hole of the bearing 200, and the clutch device 100 further includes a fixing shaft 230, that is, the bearing 200 is installed between the fixing shaft 230 and the sleeve 162, so as to provide reliable support for the sleeve 162, and also improve the rotation effect of the sleeve 162, thereby ensuring the stability and reliability of the operation of the clutch device 100.
It can be understood that the bearing 200 can be provided in a plurality, and can be specifically provided according to actual needs.
As shown in fig. 6, 7 and 8, in some embodiments of the present invention, the first driving mechanism 120 includes a first driving device 121, a second clutch assembly 122 and a second driving device 123, wherein at least a portion of the second clutch assembly 122 can stop at least a portion of the first clutch assembly 140 to limit the first clutch assembly 140, the first driving device 121 can drive at least a portion of the second clutch assembly 122 to move so as to cancel the stop of at least a portion of the first clutch assembly 140, and the second driving device 123 can drive the first clutch assembly 140 to move along the axial direction of the rotating shaft assembly 110 when at least a portion of the second clutch assembly 122 cancels the stop of at least a portion of the first clutch assembly 140, so as to relatively displace the first clutch assembly 140 and the sleeve 162.
In some embodiments, the first driving device 121 includes a driving lever 1211 and a shifting fork 1212, and the driving lever 1211 can rotate by a preset angle. Furthermore, the driving rod 1211 is connected to the fork 1212, i.e. the driving rod 1211 can drive the fork 1212 to rotate during the rotation process. Specifically, the first driving device 121 may further include a retractor, and the retractor is connected to the rod 1211, such that the rod 1211 can rotate a predetermined angle to rotate the fork 1212 when the retractor is driven.
The second clutch assembly 122 includes a guide 1221, a first guide rib, a fixing member 1222, and a second guide rib, wherein one end of the fork 1212 is connected to the guide 1221, and the guide 1221 can stop the first clutch assembly 140. In some embodiments, the first clutch assembly 140 includes a first clutch 141, a second clutch 142, and a third clutch 143, wherein a portion of the first clutch 141 abuts a portion of the second clutch 142, a portion of the second clutch 142 abuts a portion of the third clutch 143, and the guide 1221 is configured to stop the second clutch 142.
In some embodiments, the first guiding rib is disposed on the outer circumferential surface of the guiding element 1221 along the circumference of the guiding element 1221, the fixing element 1222 is disposed on the outer side of the guiding element 1221, the second guiding rib is disposed on the inner circumferential surface of the fixing element 1222 along the circumference of the fixing element 1222, the second guiding rib is adapted to be matched with the first guiding rib, wherein the shifting fork 1212 rotates to drive the guiding element 1221 to rotate, the guiding element 1221 rotates to enable the first guiding rib and the second guiding rib to be displaced relatively, so that the guiding element 1221 is displaced relatively in the axial direction, and the guiding element 1221 cancels the stop of the second clutch element 142.
In this embodiment, the specific structure of the first driving device 121 and the second clutch assembly 122 is defined, and in detail, the first driving device 121 includes a retractor, a rod 1211 and a fork 1212, wherein the retractor is connected to the rod 1211 to drive the rod 1211 to rotate by a predetermined angle. Furthermore, the driving rod 1211 is connected to the shifting fork 1212, that is, the driving rod 1211 can drive the shifting fork 1212 to rotate during the rotation process; second clutch components 122 includes guide 1221, first direction muscle, mounting 1222 and second direction muscle, and wherein, the one end and the guide 1221 of shift fork 1212 are connected, specifically, can set up guiding mechanism on guide 1221, for example, the slot, and the one end of shift fork 1212 can insert in the slot to make shift fork 1212 rotate and to drive guide 1221 and rotate. Further, the outer peripheral face of guide 1221 has the first direction muscle that sets up along the circumferential direction, the inner peripheral surface that corresponds mounting 1222 has the second direction muscle that sets up along the circumferential direction, cooperation through first direction muscle and second direction muscle, realize that guide 1221 carries out axial displacement at the pivoted in-process, rotate through the cooperation that sets up first direction muscle and second direction muscle, can turn into axial displacement with the rotary motion of shift fork 1212 transmission, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, and the transmission is reliable.
In some embodiments, the peripheral wall of the guiding element 1221 is formed with a first guiding rib, specifically, the first guiding rib includes a stop surface and a guiding surface, the guiding surface extends obliquely upwards along the peripheral wall of the guiding element 1221, the stop surface extends along the horizontal direction of the peripheral wall of the guiding element 1221, and both the guiding surface and the stop surface are plural, so that the guiding rib is substantially formed into a plurality of zigzag shapes that are connected end to end.
Correspondingly, the internal wall surface of mounting 1222 is formed with the second direction muscle, the second direction muscle extends along mounting 1222 internal wall surface horizontal direction, and the second direction muscle has the drive end, the drive end is formed with the inclined plane with the cooperation of the guiding surface of first direction muscle, the upper surface of second direction muscle is formed into the supporting surface that is suitable for with backstop face complex, when guide 1221 is driven rotatory, the guiding surface rises or descends at axial direction under the effect of the backstop of drive end, until the guiding surface moves to the supporting surface top and is supported by the supporting surface, this is the first stroke of guide 1221 for the mounting 1222 motion.
It will be appreciated that the second stroke is coincident with the movement of the first stroke. And then can be through spigot surface and backstop face to first direction muscle, and the quantity and the structure of the inclined plane and the holding surface of second direction muscle design, with the multistage stroke that satisfies guide 1221, and then make first clutch assembly 140 can remove the multistage stroke, make first clutch assembly 140 and pivot subassembly 110 present different cooperation states, thereby under the drive of driving piece 161, first clutch assembly 140 can drive at least one pivot in the pivot subassembly 110 and rotate, realize the multiple washing form of the clothing of first impeller or second impeller mutual independence work.
As shown in fig. 6, 7 and 8, in some embodiments, the first clutch assembly 140 includes a first clutch 141, a second clutch 142 and a third clutch 143, wherein the first clutch 141 is movably connected to the first rotating shaft 111, the second clutch 142 is movably connected to the second rotating shaft 112, the third clutch 143 is movably connected to the third rotating shaft 113, a portion of the second clutch 142 abuts a portion of the first clutch 141, a portion of the third clutch 143 abuts a portion of the second clutch 142, a portion of the guide 1221 abuts a portion of the second clutch 142 to stop the second clutch 142, the first driving mechanism 120 can drive the first clutch 141 and the second clutch 142 and the third clutch 143 to move along the axial direction of the rotating shaft assembly 110 to change the relative connection position of the first clutch 141 and the first rotating shaft 111 and the relative connection position of the second clutch 142 and the second rotating shaft 112, and the connection position of the third clutch member 143 to the third rotary shaft 113.
In some embodiments, the rotation of the driving rod 1211 can rotate the fork 1212, and the fork 1212 is connected to the guide 1221 of the second clutch assembly 122, so that the rotation of the fork 1212 can move the guide 1221 relative to the fixing member 1222, so that the guide 1221 can release the stop of the second clutch 142.
As shown in fig. 6, 7 and 8, in some embodiments, the first driving mechanism 120 includes a first driving device 121, a second clutch assembly 122 and a second driving device 123, wherein one end of the second driving device 123 abuts against the third clutch 143, when the guide 1221 cancels the stop of the second clutch 142, the second driving device 123 can drive the third clutch 143 to move along the axial direction of the rotating shaft assembly 110, since at least a portion of the third clutch 143 abuts against at least a portion of the second clutch 142, the third clutch 143 can push the second clutch 142 to move axially when moving, since at least a portion of the third clutch 143 abuts against at least a portion of the first clutch 141, the second clutch 142 can push the first clutch 141 to move axially when moving, that is, when the guide 1221 cancels the stop of the second clutch 142, the second driving device 123 can drive the third clutch 143, the second clutch 142 and the first clutch 141 to move simultaneously, and meanwhile, in the process of moving the first clutch 141, the second clutch 142 and the third clutch 143, the relative engagement positions of the first clutch 141 and the first rotating shaft 111, the second clutch 142 and the second rotating shaft 112 and the third clutch 143 and the third rotating shaft 113 are changed, so that the strokes of the first clutch 141, the second clutch 142 and the third clutch 143 can be controlled by controlling the strokes of the guide member 1221, and further the first clutch 141, the second clutch 142 and the third clutch 143 can be respectively engaged with the first rotating shaft 111, the second rotating shaft 112 and the third rotating shaft 113 in different manners, so as to realize multiple washing manners in which the first pulsator or the second pulsator works independently.
In addition, at least a part of the guiding element 1221 contacts at least a part of the second clutch element 142, so that the guiding element 1221 and the second clutch element 142 can be supported with each other, and stability and reliability of the transmission fit between the first clutch assembly 140 and the first rotating shaft 111, the second rotating shaft 112, or the third rotating shaft 113 can be ensured. Further, when the first, second, and third rotating shafts 111, 112, and 113 are connected to the first, second, and tub bodies of the laundry treatment apparatus, respectively, the second driving mechanism 160 can drive the first pulsator to operate alone, can also drive the second pulsator to operate alone, and can also drive the first pulsator, the second pulsator to rotate together with the tub body to implement a dehydration function. Meanwhile, the structure of the clothes treatment device can be simplified and the cost of the whole clothes treatment device can be reduced without adopting a planetary gear speed reducing mechanism in the related art to perform power steering and rotating speed conversion.
When the first driving device 121 drives the guiding member 1221 in the second clutch assembly 122 to move to release the stop for the second clutch member 142 of the first clutch assembly 140, the first clutch assembly 140 moves to the position corresponding to the guiding member 1221 until at least a portion of the second clutch member 142 contacts at least a portion of the guiding member 1221. That is, the moving displacement of the first clutch assembly 140 is consistent with the moving displacement of the guide 1221.
In detail, when the guide member 1221 is displaced in the axial direction of the rotating shaft assembly 110 by the driving of the first driving device 121, an avoidance region can be formed below the guide member 1221, so that the second driving device 123 can drive the third clutch member 143, and the third clutch member 143 pushes the second clutch member 142 to move to a position where the avoidance region is located, and at the same time, the second clutch member 142 can push the first clutch member 141 to move. That is, the movement displacement of the first clutch assembly 140 and the guide 1221 is maintained to be consistent, so that at least a portion of the second clutch 142 can contact with a portion of the guide 1221 when the first clutch assembly 140 and the guide 1221 move, thereby enabling the second clutch 142 and the guide 1221 to support each other, and improving the operation stability of the entire laundry treating apparatus. In addition, the stability of the first clutch assembly 140 in the matching transmission with the rotating shaft assembly 110 can be further improved, and the operation stability and reliability of the clutch device 100 can be further improved.
In some embodiments, the retractor retracts a first stroke, for example, 10mm to 18mm, while the retractor drives rod 1211 rotates 11 ° to 19 °, specifically, rod 1211 may rotate clockwise, rod 1211 rotates while driving fork 1212 to rotate, fork 1212 is coupled to guide 1221, such that during rotation of fork 1212, guide 1221 is axially movable 7mm to 15mm relative to mount 1222, thereby moving retractor drive guide 1221 upward. The retracting stroke of the retractor can be set according to actual needs, and it can be understood that the driving stroke of the retractor is positively correlated to the preset angle of rotation of the driving lever 1211, that is, the larger the retracting stroke of the retractor is, the larger the angle of rotation of the driving lever 1211 in the clockwise direction is, and further, the displacement of the axial movement of the guide 1221 is larger, that is, the preset angle of rotation of the driving lever 1211 is positively correlated to the displacement generated by the guide 1221. It can be understood that the tractor does not have to have an excessively large stroke, and if the tractor has an excessively large stroke, the displacement of the corresponding guide 1221 in the axial direction is relatively large, so that the clutch device 100 has a relatively large volume, and the occupied space of the laundry treating apparatus is increased.
Further, the tractor stroke is not easy to be too small, and if the tractor stroke is too small, the movement displacement of the corresponding guide 1221 is small, and the movement displacement corresponding to the first clutch assembly 140 is also small, so that the difficulty in matching between the first clutch assembly 140 and the rotating shaft assembly 110 is increased. Therefore, it is necessary to design the stroke of the retractor reasonably, for example, the first stroke of the retractor may be set to 14mm, the rotation angle of the driving lever 1211 is 15 °, the moving displacement of the corresponding guide 1221 is 11mm, and the driving stroke of the second driving device 123 is 11mm, so that the moving stroke of the first clutch assembly 140 is also 11mm, which is consistent with the moving stroke of the guide 1221, and the fitting stability between the first clutch assembly 140 and the rotating shaft assembly 110 can be ensured while simplifying the structure of the laundry treatment apparatus.
It can be understood that the retractor can also comprise multiple strokes, such as a second stroke, a third stroke and the like, and specifically, the distance of the multiple strokes can be consistent with the first stroke, and can also be specifically set according to actual needs.
Through setting up first drive arrangement 121, can drive guide 1221 and remove multistage stroke, and then make and present different cooperation states between first clutch assembly 140 and the pivot subassembly 110 to under the drive of driving piece 161, first clutch assembly 140 can drive first pivot 111 or second pivot 112 and rotate, or first pivot 111, second pivot 112 and third pivot 113 rotate simultaneously.
As shown in fig. 6, 7 and 8, in some embodiments of the present invention, the second driving device 123 includes a first elastic member 1231, and the first elastic member 1231 is capable of driving the first clutch assembly 140 to move along the axial direction of the rotating shaft assembly 110 when the second clutch assembly 122 cancels the stop of the first clutch assembly 140, wherein the initial state of the first elastic member 1231 is a compressed state.
In this embodiment, a specific structure of the second driving device 123 is defined, specifically, the second driving device 123 includes a first elastic member 1231, the first elastic member 1231 is capable of being in a compressed state when the second clutch assembly 122 cancels the stop of the first clutch assembly 140, specifically, the first elastic member 1231 is in an initial state, and one end of the first elastic member 1231 abuts against the third clutch member 143, when the first driving device 121 drives the guide member 1221 to move axially relative to the fixing member 1222, the guide member 1221 cancels the stop of the second clutch member 142, at this time, the first elastic member 1231 is capable of driving the third clutch member 143 to move, the third clutch member 143 moves to push the second clutch member 142 to move, and the second clutch member 142 simultaneously pushes the first clutch member 141 to move, so as to realize the change of the relative engagement position between the first clutch assembly 140 and the rotating shaft assembly 110.
In detail, since the initial state of the first elastic member 1231 is a compressed state, that is, under the condition that the first driving device 121 does not drive the guide member 1221 to move axially, at least a portion of the guide member 1221 abuts against at least a portion of the second clutch member 142 to stop the first clutch assembly 140, at this time, the first elastic member 1231 is in a compressed state, when the first driving device 121 drives the guide member 1221 to move, because the portion of the guide member 1221 abutting against the second clutch member 142 is released from abutment, the first elastic member 1231 can generate an elastic force which can drive the first clutch assembly 140 to move axially, so that the first clutch assembly 140 changes the engagement position with the rotating shaft assembly 110 in the moving process, thereby implementing a plurality of different driving manners, without using a planetary gear reduction mechanism in the related art to perform power steering and speed conversion of the clutch assembly 100, the structure of the clutch device 100 can be simplified, and the cost of the entire clutch device 100 can be reduced.
It can be understood that a compression stroke of the first elastic member 1231 may be set, and specifically, if the first driving member 161 includes a first stroke and a second stroke, the guide member 1221 moves upwards by the first stroke and the second stroke, accordingly, two compression strokes of the first elastic member 1231 correspond to the first stroke and the second stroke of the guide member 1221, and when the first driving device 121 drives the guide member 1221 to move upwards by the first stroke and the second stroke, the first elastic member 1231 correspondingly releases two strokes, so that the first clutch assembly 140 can abut against the guide member 1221 after moving, and thus the first clutch assembly 140 and the second clutch assembly 122 can support each other, thereby improving stability of the whole clutch. In addition, the second clutch assembly 122 can support the first clutch assembly 140, so that the stability of the first clutch assembly 140 in the matched transmission with the rotating shaft assembly 110 can be further improved, and the operation stability and reliability of the clutch device 100 can be further improved.
It should be noted that the first elastic element 1231 may be a pressure spring or a spring, and is specifically configured according to actual needs.
As shown in fig. 6, 7 and 8, in some embodiments of the present invention, the second driving device 123 further includes a second elastic member 1232, when the first clutch assembly 140 moves towards the second elastic member 1232, the second elastic member 1232 is compressed to store elastic potential energy, and the release of the elastic potential energy of the second elastic member 1232 can drive the first clutch assembly 140 to move away from the second elastic member 1232 to compress the first elastic member 1231.
In this embodiment, the second driving device 123 further includes a second elastic element 1232, and specifically, the second elastic element 1232 is disposed opposite to the first elastic element 1231, that is, when the first clutch assembly 140 moves to the position of the second elastic element 1232, the second elastic element 1232 is compressed, the first elastic element 1231 is released, and when the first clutch assembly 140 moves to the position of the first elastic element 1231, the first elastic element 1231 is compressed, and the second elastic element 1232 is released or stretched.
Specifically, when the first elastic member 1231 releases the first stroke, the first clutch assembly 140 moves upward for the first stroke, the second elastic member 1232 is compressed for the first stroke, when the first elastic member 1231 releases the second stroke, the first clutch assembly 140 moves upward for the second stroke, and the second elastic member 1232 is compressed for the second stroke, when the retractor stroke is reset, that is, the retractor moves in the direction opposite to the retraction stroke, the rod 1211 rotates in the counterclockwise direction to return to the original position, so that the elastic potential energy stored in the second elastic member 1232 is released, so that the elastic force of the second elastic member 1232 can drive the first clutch assembly 140 to move downward, and at this time, the first elastic member 1231 is compressed. Through setting up second elastic component 1232, can realize the process that resets after first clutch assembly 140 axial displacement, the control of the clothing processing apparatus to different washing states of being convenient for.
It should be noted that the second elastic element 1232 may be a pressure spring or a spring, and is specifically configured according to actual needs.
As shown in fig. 6, 7 and 8, in some embodiments of the present invention, the clutch device 100 further includes a spacer 220, and the spacer 220 is located between the second elastic member 1232 and the first clutch assembly 140.
In this embodiment, it is defined that the clutch device 100 further includes a separating member 220, specifically, the separating member 220 is disposed between the second elastic member 1232 and the first clutch assembly 140, specifically, the separating member 220 is disposed between the second elastic member 1232 and the first clutch member 141, that is, one end of the second elastic member 1232 abuts against the separating member 220, and since the driving member 161 can drive the sleeve member 162 to rotate the first clutch member 141, the first clutch member 141 can rotate the first rotating shaft 111. Through set up separation part 220 between second elastic component 1232 and first clutch 141, can prevent that first clutch 141 from driving second elastic component 1232 and rotating at the pivoted in-process, and then prolong the life of second elastic component 1232. It can be understood that, if the second elastic element 1232 directly contacts the first clutch element 141, in the process of rotating the first clutch element 141, the second elastic element 1232 is driven to rotate, so as to reduce the service life of the second elastic element 1232. Through setting up separator 220, can reduce the drive power to second elastic component 1232 when first clutch 141 is rotatory, and then can avoid second elastic component 1232 to follow first clutch 141 and rotate together, can effectively prolong the life of second elastic component 1232.
As shown in fig. 6, 7 and 8, in some embodiments of the present invention, the clutch device 100 further includes a support seat 150, the support seat 150 includes a groove 151, an end of the third clutch member 143 away from the second clutch member 142 can be inserted into the groove 151, the support member 170 is disposed on the support seat 150, and an end of the first elastic member 1231 abuts against the support member 170, wherein the first elastic member 1231 is located between the third clutch member 143 and the support seat 150.
In this embodiment, it is defined that the clutch device 100 further includes a support base 150 and a support 170, specifically, the support base 150 includes a groove 151 engaged with the third clutch member 143, that is, one end of the third clutch member 143 can be inserted into the groove 151 and limit-engaged with the groove 151, specifically, one end of the third clutch member 143 engaged with the groove 151 can be provided with a tooth portion, and the groove 151 is also correspondingly provided as a tooth slot, so that when the tooth portion of the third clutch member 143 is inserted into the tooth slot, the tooth slot can limit-engaged with the third clutch member 143. Of course, a jaw may be disposed on a side of the third clutch member 143 facing the groove 151, and a limit groove is disposed on a side of the groove 151 facing the third clutch member 143, that is, when one end of the third clutch member 143 is located in the groove 151, the jaw may be in limit engagement with the limit groove in the groove 151, that is, when one end of the third clutch member 143 is located in the groove 151, the groove 151 may limit the third clutch member 143, and when the third clutch member 143 is disengaged from the groove 151, the groove 151 may no longer limit the third clutch member 143.
As shown in fig. 6, 7 and 8, in some embodiments, the clutch device 100 further includes a support member 170, one end of the support member 170 is detachably disposed on the support base 150, and the other end of the support member 170 abuts against the first elastic member 1231, and the support member 170 is disposed to adjust a compression stroke of the first elastic member 1231, so as to adjust elastic force of the first elastic member 1231 during different strokes, it can be understood that the compression stroke of the first elastic member 1231 can be changed by adjusting the position of the support member 170, and further, a movement stroke of the first clutch assembly 140 is changed, so that various matching forms of the first clutch assembly 140 and the rotating shaft assembly 110 are realized, multi-stage power transmission of the clutch device 100 is realized, and various washing forms of the laundry treatment device are enriched.
The length of the tooth portion of the tooth set at one end of the third clutch member 143 facing the groove 151 may be set, for example, the first stroke of the axial displacement of the third clutch member 143 is 7mm to 15mm, and then the length of the tooth portion of the third clutch member 143 needs to be set to 12mm to 21mm, so that the third clutch member 143 can be ensured to be located in the groove 151 and perform limit engagement with the tooth socket of the groove 151 during the initial stroke, and the third clutch member 143 is still located in the groove 151 and perform limit engagement with the tooth socket of the groove 151 when the clutch device is at the second working position, at this time, the first clutch assembly 140 moves by the first stroke; the third clutch member 143 can be disengaged from the limit of the groove 151 when the clutch device is in the first working position, and at this time, the first clutch assembly 140 moves for a second stroke, thereby implementing different washing modes of the laundry treating apparatus. Specifically, if the first stroke of the axial displacement of the third clutch member 143 is 11mm, the tooth portion of the corresponding third clutch member 143 may be set to 18mm, which can ensure the matching relationship between the two strokes of the third clutch member 143 and the third rotating shaft 113 and the groove 151, and can avoid the problem that the size of the clutch device 100 is too large and the cost of the laundry treating apparatus is increased.
In some embodiments, the clutch device 100 further includes a third driving mechanism, which includes a first transmission assembly, a second transmission assembly, and a third transmission assembly, specifically, the first transmission assembly is disposed at a position of the first clutch assembly 140 corresponding to the first rotating shaft 111 or the second rotating shaft 112, the second transmission assembly is disposed at a position of the first rotating shaft 111 corresponding to the first clutch assembly 140, the third transmission assembly is disposed at a position of the second rotating shaft 112 corresponding to the first clutch assembly 140, that is, the first clutch assembly 140 and the first rotating shaft 111 or the second rotating shaft 112 are in transmission fit with each other through the first transmission assembly, the second transmission assembly and the third transmission assembly, so that the process that the first clutch assembly 140 rotates to drive the first rotating shaft 111 and/or the second rotating shaft 112 to rotate is realized, the structure of the clutch device 100 is simplified, and ensures effective transmission of the first clutch assembly 140 with the first rotating shaft 111 and/or the second rotating shaft 112.
In some embodiments, a fourth transmission assembly is disposed on the third rotating shaft 113, that is, the third clutch 143 is in transmission engagement with the fourth transmission assembly of the third rotating shaft 113 through the first transmission assembly, so that the third clutch 143 rotates to drive the third rotating shaft 113 to rotate, and transmission engagement of simultaneous rotation of the first rotating shaft 111, the second rotating shaft 112, and the third rotating shaft 113 is achieved.
In some embodiments, the first transmission assembly, the second transmission assembly, the third transmission assembly and the fourth transmission assembly are in transmission connection by adopting a spline fit manner, the precision of the spline fit is high, and the first clutch assembly 140 can be precisely matched with the sleeve 162, the first rotating shaft 111, the second rotating shaft 112 and the third rotating shaft 113 while the first clutch assembly 140 is axially displaced, so that the operation stability and reliability of the laundry treatment apparatus are improved. Meanwhile, the structure of the clothes treatment device can be simplified and the cost of the whole clothes treatment device can be reduced without adopting a planetary gear speed reducing mechanism in the related art to perform power steering and rotating speed conversion.
As shown in fig. 6, 7 and 8, in some embodiments, the clutch device 100 further includes a sealing member 180, the sealing member 180 includes a first sealing member 181 and a second sealing member 182, the first sealing member 181 is further disposed at an end of the first rotating shaft 111 and an end of the second rotating shaft 112 away from the second driving mechanism 160, the first sealing member 181 may be an oil seal, since the ends of the first rotating shaft 111 and the second rotating shaft 112 away from the second driving mechanism 160 are respectively connected with the first pulsator and the second pulsator, by disposing the first sealing member 181, it is possible to prevent wash water or dust from entering between the first rotating shaft 111 and the second rotating shaft 112, thereby affecting a transmission effect between the rotating shaft assemblies 110, and improving a service life of the laundry treatment device. Further, a second sealing element 182 is further disposed at one end of the second rotating shaft 112 and the third rotating shaft 113 far away from the second driving mechanism 160, the second sealing element 182 may be an oil seal, and by disposing the second sealing element 182, washing water or dust can be prevented from entering between the second rotating shaft 112 and the third rotating shaft 113, so that a transmission effect between the rotating shaft assemblies 110 is affected, and a service life of the clutch device 100 is prolonged.
As shown in fig. 6, 7 and 8, in some embodiments, the clutch device 100 further includes a bushing 190, and the bushing 190 includes a first bushing 191 and a second bushing 192, and specifically, the first bushing 191 is further disposed between the first rotating shaft 111 and the second rotating shaft 112, the second bushing 192 is further disposed between the second rotating shaft 112 and the third rotating shaft 113, by disposing the first bushing 191 and the second bushing 192, a mutual supporting function can be achieved between the first rotating shaft 111 and the second rotating shaft 112, and between the second rotating shaft 112 and the third rotating shaft 113, and also a mutual friction between the first rotating shaft 111 and the second rotating shaft 112, and between the second rotating shaft 112 and the third rotating shaft 113 can be prevented during rotation of the first rotating shaft 111, the second rotating shaft 112 and the third rotating shaft 113, thereby raising a problem of a service life of the laundry treatment device.
As shown in fig. 6, 7 and 8, in some embodiments, the clutch device 100 further includes a fixed shaft 230, and a bearing 200 between the sleeve 162 and the fixed shaft 230, so as to support the sleeve 162 and the fixed shaft 230, and ensure transmission accuracy and stability between the components of the clutch device 100.
In some embodiments, the rotating shaft assembly 110 includes a first rotating shaft 111, a second rotating shaft 112 and a third rotating shaft 113, specifically, the second rotating shaft 112 is disposed on the first rotating shaft 111, and the third rotating shaft 113 is disposed on the second rotating shaft 112, that is, the first rotating shaft 111, the second rotating shaft 112 and the third rotating shaft 113 are sequentially concentrically disposed, so that the precision of transmission fit of the first rotating shaft 111 and the second rotating shaft 112 can be improved, thereby ensuring the operation stability of the clutch device 100, and further ensuring the reliability of the laundry treatment device having the clutch device 100. Further, the first clutch assembly 140 further includes a third clutch 143 movably connected to the third rotating shaft 113, the first clutch 141 is movably connected to the first rotating shaft 111, and the second clutch 142 is movably connected to the second rotating shaft 112. It can be understood that when the first driving mechanism 120 drives the first clutch assembly 140 to move axially, the relative engagement positions of the first clutch assembly 140 with the first rotating shaft 111, the second rotating shaft 112 and the third rotating shaft 113 can be changed, and at the same time, the relative engagement positions between the first clutch assembly 140 and the sleeve member 162 can be changed, so that the sleeve member 162 can drive at least a portion of the first clutch assembly 140 to rotate under the driving of the driving member 161 of the second driving mechanism 160, and at least a portion of the first clutch assembly 140 drives different rotating shafts to rotate, specifically, the sleeve member 162 has a plurality of different engagement manners with the first clutch member 141 and/or the second clutch member 142 due to the driving of the first driving mechanism 140 by the first driving mechanism 120, and then the sleeve member 162 drives the first clutch member 141 and/or the second clutch member 142 to rotate under the driving of the driving member 161, thereby rotating the first rotating shaft 111 or the second rotating shaft 112, or rotating the first rotating shaft 111, the second rotating shaft 112 and the third rotating shaft 113 together. Thereby when first pivot 111 and second pivot 112 are connected with clothing processing apparatus's big small wave wheel respectively, when third pivot 113 is connected with the staving, clutch 100 can drive big wave wheel autonomous working, also can drive little wave wheel autonomous working, can also drive big small wave wheel and staving and work together to can make the motion form of rivers more various, can adjust service function according to customer's demand, more press close to user's demand, cleanliness factor has also obtained the improvement simultaneously.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a clothes treating apparatus, comprising the clutch device 100 according to any of the above-mentioned technical solutions, so as to have all the beneficial technical effects of the clutch device 100, which will not be described herein again.
Further, the laundry processing apparatus includes a first impeller, a second impeller and a tub, specifically, the first impeller is connected to the first rotating shaft 111, rotation of the first rotating shaft 111 can drive the first impeller to rotate, the second impeller is connected to the second rotating shaft 112, rotation of the second rotating shaft 112 can drive the second impeller to rotate, and the third rotating shaft 113 is connected to the tub, that is, a dewatering shaft of the laundry processing apparatus is connected to the tub, so that when the dewatering shaft rotates, the tub can be driven to rotate, so that the laundry processing apparatus can be engaged with different clutch members of the first clutch assembly 140 through the first rotating shaft 111, the second rotating shaft 112 and the third rotating shaft 113, or different positions of the clutch members are engaged, thereby realizing a process in which the first rotating shaft 111 and/or the second rotating shaft 112 rotate, or the first rotating shaft 111, the second rotating shaft 112 and the third rotating shaft 113 simultaneously rotate. And then can present different washing states according to user's needs, and first impeller can independently separately move with the second impeller for the motion form of rivers is more various, can adjust service function according to customer's demand, more closes to user's demand, and cleanliness factor has also obtained the improvement simultaneously.
Through setting up external member 162 and cooperating with the first clutch components 140 that are in different operating position, can realize multistage power transmission to realize multi-functional washing dehydration mode through different meshing modes, make the rivers form more various, can adjust service function according to customer's demand, more press close to user's demand, clean degree has also obtained the improvement simultaneously. In addition, the structure of the first clutch assembly 140 can be simplified by arranging the kit 162, only the inner circle and the outer circle need to be provided with splines, the upper end of the kit does not need a jaw structure, the splines are easy to be meshed with other parts, the meshing precision is high, the problems of unsmooth meshing and the like can be avoided, and the working reliability is high. And the manufacturing process of the first clutch assembly 140 is simplified and is easier to process.
In detail, the inner hole wall of the through hole of the sleeve 162 is provided with 21mm inner splines, the outer hole wall of the through hole of the sleeve 162 is provided with 12mm transition parts, and both sides of the filtering part are respectively provided with 10mm splines. The laundry treating apparatus may include a first operating state, a second operating state, and a third operating state.
As shown in fig. 6, when the laundry treating apparatus is in the first operating state, the retractor does not contract, that is, the guide 1221 is in the initial position, and does not generate axial displacement, the retractor includes a torsion spring, the fork 1212 is inserted into the slot, and is limited by the acting force of the torsion spring and the portions, so that the guide 1221 and the second clutch 142 maintain the abutting state, the second clutch 142 abuts the third clutch 143, the second clutch 142 abuts the first clutch 141, the third clutch 143 is inserted into the groove 151 on the support base 150 of the clutch apparatus 100, a tooth portion is disposed on one side of the third clutch 143 facing the groove 151, a tooth slot is disposed on one side of the groove 151 facing the tooth portion, that is, when one end of the third clutch 143 is inserted into the groove 151, the limit engagement can be achieved.
The spring (first elastic member 1231) abuts the third clutch member 143, and the spring is in a compressed state. Meanwhile, the third clutch 143 is spline-engaged with the dewatering shaft (the third rotating shaft 113), the third clutch 143 is loosely fitted on the outer side of the second rotating shaft 112, that is, the spline of the position corresponding to the second rotating shaft 112 on the third clutch 143 is not spline-engaged with the second rotating shaft 112, the spline of the upper end of the second clutch 142 is spline-engaged with the spline (the third transmission part) on the sleeve 162, the spline of the lower end of the second clutch 142 is spline-engaged with the spline of the second rotating shaft 112, the spline of the upper end of the first clutch 141 is spline-engaged with the fixed shaft 230 of the laundry treating apparatus, the lower end of the first clutch 141 is spline-engaged with the first rotating shaft 111, so that when the driving member 161 drives the sleeve 162 to rotate, the sleeve 162 drives the second clutch 142 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 112 can be driven to rotate by the rotation of the second clutch 142, the second rotating shaft 112 can drive the rotation of the second pulsator to rotate, at this time, because the fixed shaft 230 does not move, therefore, the first clutch 141 and the first rotation shaft 111 do not rotate, and the support base 150 does not move, so that the third clutch 143 and the dehydrating shaft do not rotate, and the independent operation of the second rotation shaft 112, that is, the washing state in which the second pulsator independently operates, is realized.
As shown in fig. 7, when the laundry processing apparatus is in the second working state, the retractor contracts for 14mm of the first stroke, the corresponding shift lever 1211 rotates for 15 °, the shift fork 1212 is engaged with the slot on the guide member 1221, so that the slot drives the guide member 1221 to move 11mm relative to the fixed member 1222, the guide member 1221 removes the stop of the second clutch member 142 after moving, the third clutch member 143 is driven to move by the first elastic member 1231, the second clutch member 142 is driven to move by the third clutch member 143 since the third clutch member 143 abuts against the second clutch member 142, so that the third clutch member 143 can drive the second clutch member 142 to move during moving, the second clutch member 142 abuts against the first clutch member 141, so that the second clutch member 142 can drive the first clutch member 141 to move during moving until at least a portion of the second clutch member 142 abuts against at least a portion of the guide member 1221 again, at this time, the first clutch member 141 compresses for 11mm of the second elastic member 1232 by the separating member 220, i.e., the first, second and third clutch members 141, 142 and 143 move 11mm simultaneously.
The tooth part of the third clutch 143 may be set to 18mm, when the third clutch 143 moves up by 11mm, there is still 7mm limit-fit with the groove 151, that is, the other end of the third clutch 143 is still located in the groove 151 of the support seat 150, the lower end of the third clutch 143 is spline-fitted with the dewatering shaft, the upper end of the third clutch 143 is spline-fitted with the second rotating shaft 112, the second clutch 142 is disengaged from the sleeve 162 by moving up by a certain distance, that is, the internal spline at the upper end of the second clutch 142 corresponds to the transition part of the sleeve 162, and the lower end of the second clutch 142 is spline-fitted with the second rotating shaft 112, the first clutch 141 is disengaged from the fixed shaft 230 by moving 11mm, and the lower end of the first clutch 141 is spline-fitted with the first rotating shaft 111, the upper end of the first clutch 141 is spline-fitted with the spline (fourth transmission part) of the sleeve 162, so that when the driving member 161 drives the sleeve 162 to rotate, the kit 162 drives the first clutch 141 to rotate, the first clutch 141 rotates to drive the first rotating shaft 111 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 111 rotates to drive the first impeller to rotate, at the moment, the supporting seat 150 is fixed, so the third clutch 143 is fixed, the dewatering shaft is not rotated, and the second rotating shaft 112 is not rotated, so that the independent work of the first rotating shaft 111, namely the washing state of the independent work of the first impeller, is realized.
As shown in fig. 8, when the laundry treating apparatus is in the third operating state, the retractor contracts again by a second stroke of 14mm, corresponding to the driving lever 1211 rotates again by 15 ° counterclockwise, the fork 1212 engages with the slot on the guiding member 1221, so that the slot drives the guiding member 1221 to move again by 11mm relative to the fixing member 1222, after the guiding member 1221 moves by 11mm, the stop on the second clutch member 142 is removed again, the first elastic member 1231 pushes the third clutch member 143 to move upward again, since the third clutch member 143 abuts against the second clutch member 142, the third clutch member 143 can push the second clutch member 142 to move during the moving process, the second clutch member 142 abuts against the first clutch member 141, so that the second clutch member 142 can push the first clutch member 141 to move during the moving process, at this time, the first clutch member 141 compresses the second elastic member 1232 again by 11mm through the separating member 123220, that is, the first clutch 141, the second clutch 142 and the third clutch 143 move 11mm again at the same time, at this time, the third clutch 143 comes off from the groove 151 on the support base 150, that is, the groove 151 on the support base 150 no longer plays a role of limiting the third clutch 143, but the lower end of the third clutch 143 still engages with the spline of the dewatering shaft, and the upper end of the third clutch 143 engages with the spline of the second rotating shaft 112, the second clutch 142 engages with the spline (the second transmission part) of the sleeve member 162 by moving upward for a certain distance again, and the lower end of the second clutch 142 engages with the spline of the second rotating shaft 112, the first clutch 141 still disengages from the fixed shaft 230 of the housing 210, and the lower end of the first clutch 141 engages with the spline of the first rotating shaft 111, the first clutch 141 also engages with the spline (the first transmission part) of the sleeve member 162, so that when the driving member 161 drives the sleeve member 162 to rotate, the external member 162 can drive the first clutch 141 to rotate, the first clutch 141 rotates and can drive the first rotating shaft 111 to rotate, and the external member 162 rotates and can also drive the second clutch 142 to rotate, the second clutch 142 rotates and can drive the second rotating shaft 112 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 112 rotates and can drive the third clutch 143 to rotate, the third clutch 143 rotates and then drives the dehydration shaft to rotate, the dehydration shaft rotates and can drive the barrel body to rotate, namely, the first impeller and the second impeller rotate together with the barrel body to realize a dehydration state.
Of course, the first clutch assembly 140 and the first rotating shaft 111, the second rotating shaft 112 and the third rotating shaft 113 may also adopt other transmission schemes, that is, the transmission schemes of the first clutch assembly 140 and the first rotating shaft 111, the second rotating shaft 112 and the third rotating shaft 113 defined in the present application are not limited thereto.
In the description of the present specification, the terms "connect", "mount", "fix", and the like are to be understood in a broad sense, for example, "connect" may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In the description herein, the description of the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "specific embodiments," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes will occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (15)

1. A clutched device (100), comprising:
a kit (162);
a first clutch assembly (140), at least a portion of the first clutch assembly (140) being movably connected to the sleeve (162);
the first driving mechanism (120) can drive the first clutch assembly (140) and the sleeve (162) to perform relative displacement so as to realize multi-stage power transmission.
2. The clutched device (100) of claim 1, wherein the clutched device (100) further comprises:
the rotating shaft assembly (110), the first clutch assembly (140) is movably connected with any one of the rotating shafts (110);
the second driving mechanism (160), the second driving mechanism (160) includes a driving part (161), the driving part (161) is connected with the sleeve (162), the driving part (161) can drive the sleeve (162) to rotate, and the sleeve (162) can drive at least one part of the first clutch assembly (140) to rotate when rotating, so as to drive the at least one rotating shaft to rotate.
3. Clutch device (100) according to claim 2,
the first driving mechanism (120) can drive the first clutch assembly (140) to move along the axial direction of the rotating shaft assembly (110) so as to enable the first clutch assembly (140) to be in at least two working positions.
4. The clutched device (100) of claim 3, wherein the first clutch assembly (140) includes a first clutch member (141) and a second clutch member (142), the kit (162) comprising:
a first transmission member (1621) engageable with the first clutch member (141);
a second transmission member (1622) engageable with the second clutch member (142);
wherein the set (162) cooperates with the first clutch member (141) and the second clutch member (142) in the at least two working positions, respectively, by means of the first transmission member (1621) and the second transmission member (1622).
5. Clutch device (100) according to claim 4,
the sleeve member (162) is configured to have a through hole, the first transmission member (1621) is disposed on an inner hole wall of the sleeve member (162), and the second transmission member (1622) is disposed on an outer hole wall of the sleeve member (162).
6. Clutch device (100) according to claim 5, wherein the at least two operating positions comprise a first operating position,
the first transmission member (1621) includes an internal spline;
said second transmission (1622) comprising:
the first clutch assembly (140) is located at a first working position, the first clutch piece (141) is matched with the inner spline, and the second clutch piece (142) is matched with the first outer spline.
7. Clutch device (100) according to claim 6, wherein the second transmission further comprises:
a second male spline, the second clutch member (142) mating with the second male spline when the first clutch assembly (140) is in an initial position.
8. Clutch device (100) according to claim 7, wherein the at least two operating positions further comprise a second operating position,
when the first clutch assembly (140) is in the second working position, the first clutch member (141) is engaged with the internal spline, and the second clutch member (142) is disengaged from the second transmission member (1622).
9. Clutched device (100) as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that the second transmission (1622) further comprises:
a transition portion disposed between the first external spline and the second external spline.
10. The clutched device (100) of any one of claims 2-9, wherein the second drive mechanism (160) further comprises:
the connecting piece (163) is arranged on the peripheral wall of the sleeve piece (162), and the sleeve piece (162) is fixedly arranged on the driving piece (161) through the connecting piece (163).
11. The clutched device (100) of any one of claims 5-9, wherein the clutched device (100) further comprises:
the bearing mounting hole is formed in one end, far away from the first transmission piece (1621) or the second transmission piece (1622), of the sleeve piece (162), is communicated with the through hole and is used for mounting a bearing.
12. The clutched device (100) of any one of claims 2-9, wherein the first drive mechanism (120) comprises:
a first drive device (121);
a second clutch assembly (122), a portion of the second clutch assembly (122) being capable of stopping the first clutch assembly (140), the first driving device (121) being capable of driving the second clutch assembly (122) to move to withdraw the stop to the first clutch assembly (140);
and the second driving device (123) can drive the first clutch assembly (140) to move along the axial direction of the rotating shaft assembly (110) when the second clutch assembly (122) cancels the stop of the first clutch assembly (140), so that the first clutch assembly (140) and the sleeve (162) are relatively displaced.
13. The clutched device (100) of claim 12, wherein the first drive device (121) comprises:
a deflector rod (1211), wherein the deflector rod (1211) can rotate by a preset angle;
the two ends of the shifting fork (1212) are respectively connected with the shifting lever (1211) and a part of the second clutch assembly (122), the shifting lever (1211) rotates to drive the shifting fork (1212) to rotate, and the shifting fork (1212) rotates to drive a part of the second clutch assembly (122) to move.
14. The clutched device (100) of claim 13, wherein the second clutch assembly (122) comprises:
a guide (1221), one end of the shift fork (1212) being connected to the guide (1221), the guide (1221) being capable of stopping the first clutch assembly (140);
a first guide rib provided on an outer circumferential surface of the guide (1221) in a circumferential direction of the guide (1221);
a fixing member (1222) provided outside the guide (1221);
the second guide rib is arranged on the inner circumferential surface of the fixing piece (1222) along the circumferential direction of the fixing piece (1222), and the second guide rib is suitable for being matched with the first guide rib;
the shifting fork (1212) rotates to drive the guide piece (1221) to rotate, the guide piece (1221) rotates to drive the first guide rib to move along the second guide rib, and therefore the guide piece (1221) withdraws the stop of the first clutch assembly (140).
15. A laundry treating apparatus, comprising:
the clutch device (100) according to any one of claims 1 to 14, a rotary shaft assembly (110) of the clutch device (100) comprising a first rotary shaft (111), a second rotary shaft (112) and a third rotary shaft (113);
a first pulsator connected to the first rotation shaft (111);
the second impeller is connected with the second rotating shaft (112);
and the barrel body is connected with the third rotating shaft (113).
CN202110218574.6A 2021-02-26 2021-02-26 Clutch device and clothes treating device Active CN114962481B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110218574.6A CN114962481B (en) 2021-02-26 2021-02-26 Clutch device and clothes treating device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110218574.6A CN114962481B (en) 2021-02-26 2021-02-26 Clutch device and clothes treating device

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CN114962481B CN114962481B (en) 2024-03-01

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204690374U (en) * 2015-05-12 2015-10-07 无锡小天鹅股份有限公司 Washing machine and clutch thereof
CN106854810A (en) * 2015-12-09 2017-06-16 无锡小天鹅股份有限公司 Double washing tub washers
US20180347096A1 (en) * 2015-12-01 2018-12-06 Qingdao Haier Washing Machine Co., Ltd. Drum washing machine
CN110805627A (en) * 2019-10-25 2020-02-18 长沙知勤达知识产权代理有限公司 Clutch switching device
KR20200069641A (en) * 2018-12-07 2020-06-17 엘지전자 주식회사 Washing machine
CN111455607A (en) * 2020-04-10 2020-07-28 海信(山东)冰箱有限公司 Pulsator washing machine

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204690374U (en) * 2015-05-12 2015-10-07 无锡小天鹅股份有限公司 Washing machine and clutch thereof
US20180347096A1 (en) * 2015-12-01 2018-12-06 Qingdao Haier Washing Machine Co., Ltd. Drum washing machine
CN106854810A (en) * 2015-12-09 2017-06-16 无锡小天鹅股份有限公司 Double washing tub washers
KR20200069641A (en) * 2018-12-07 2020-06-17 엘지전자 주식회사 Washing machine
CN110805627A (en) * 2019-10-25 2020-02-18 长沙知勤达知识产权代理有限公司 Clutch switching device
CN111455607A (en) * 2020-04-10 2020-07-28 海信(山东)冰箱有限公司 Pulsator washing machine

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