CN106958651B - A kind of mechanical hard and soft gearshift - Google Patents
A kind of mechanical hard and soft gearshift Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106958651B CN106958651B CN201710212985.8A CN201710212985A CN106958651B CN 106958651 B CN106958651 B CN 106958651B CN 201710212985 A CN201710212985 A CN 201710212985A CN 106958651 B CN106958651 B CN 106958651B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- spline
- gear
- clutch housing
- integral type
- duplicate
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/04—Smoothing ratio shift
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D21/00—Systems comprising a plurality of actuated clutches
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D23/00—Details of mechanically-actuated clutches not specific for one distinct type
- F16D23/12—Mechanical clutch-actuating mechanisms arranged outside the clutch as such
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/26—Generation or transmission of movements for final actuating mechanisms
- F16H61/28—Generation or transmission of movements for final actuating mechanisms with at least one movement of the final actuating mechanism being caused by a non-mechanical force, e.g. power-assisted
- F16H61/32—Electric motors actuators or related electrical control means therefor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H63/00—Control outputs from the control unit to change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion or to other devices than the final output mechanism
- F16H63/02—Final output mechanisms therefor; Actuating means for the final output mechanisms
- F16H63/30—Constructional features of the final output mechanisms
- F16H63/34—Locking or disabling mechanisms
- F16H63/36—Interlocking devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/04—Smoothing ratio shift
- F16H2061/0425—Bridging torque interruption
- F16H2061/0429—Bridging torque interruption by torque supply with a clutch in parallel torque path
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/26—Generation or transmission of movements for final actuating mechanisms
- F16H61/28—Generation or transmission of movements for final actuating mechanisms with at least one movement of the final actuating mechanism being caused by a non-mechanical force, e.g. power-assisted
- F16H2061/2884—Screw-nut devices
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of mechanical hard and soft gearshift, frictionally the frictional force of piece realizes that clutch is synchronous with gear in the case where small torque, transmits power by spline in the case of large torque, there is parallel and two kinds of structures of tandem.The gearshift specific structure includes: duplicate gear, clutch housing, friction plate, flute profile gasket, spring, spline fitting, pushes away column base, nut, direct current generator of shifting gears, splined shaft, duplicate gear, integral type screw gear.The mechanical hard and soft gearshift controls the contact or movement relation different with spline fitting with flute profile gasket, two groups of duplicate gears of two groups of friction plates by the rotation direction of shift direct current generator, it realizes switching input torque source, torque output is carried out with different output forms in parallel and tandem.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to automobile dynamic system technical fields, and in particular to a kind of mechanical hard and soft gearshift.
Background technique
The structure that the gearshift of automobile mainly uses clutch and synchronizer to be applied in combination at present, and clutch mainly has
Slip clutch, fluid torque-converter (fluid-flywheel clutch), electromagnetic clutch etc. are several.Wherein slip clutch is using more
Extensively, but since slip clutch mainly transmits torque by the frictional force between friction plate, leading to it, there are friction plates
The problems such as loss is big, transmitting torque is limited.Moreover, the make-and-break time of clutch will affect driving pause and transition in rhythm or melody during automobile gear shift
Sense.Therefore, the invention proposes a kind of mechanical hard and soft gearshifts, double by two parallel clutches or a tandem
Clutch realizes power failure-free shift, and the power source of shift is provided for the direct current generator of 170W by power, driven by gear
The axial movement of screw rod top nut, and then change clutch inner spring deformation quantity, realize the hard and soft transmitting torque process of two-part,
Middle friction plate plays the role of flexible transmitting torque, and spline plays rigid of transmission torque.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of mechanical hard and soft gearshift, the device can realize large torque transmitting and
The power failure-free of shift.
The object of the invention adopts the following technical scheme that realization:
A kind of mechanical hard and soft gearshift, comprising: duplicate gear 1, clutch housing 2, friction plate 3, grooved metal gasket 4,
Spring 5, spline fitting 6 push away column base 7, nut 8, shift direct current generator 9, splined shaft 10, duplicate gear 11, integral type screw gear
12, integral type screw gear 13, integral type screw gear 14.
The duplicate gear 1 and 11 side of duplicate gear are engaged with gear, and the other side is engaged with friction plate 3, and are equipped with interior
Involute spline, 2 inside connected in star with teeth of clutch housing, central projection position outer wall are equipped with rectangular spline, and equipped in gradually
Burst at the seams spline.
6 outer wall of spline fitting is equipped with outer involute spline, after being pushed away that column base 7 is axial and being pushed with duplicate gear 1 or double
Join involute spline engagement in gear 11, inner wall is equipped with rectangular spline, engages always with clutch housing 2.
The column base 7 that pushes away is hollow annulated column, and standing on ring has 6 circles to push away column;The integral type screw gear 12, integral type
Screw gear 13 and 14 gear parts of integral type screw gear are engaged with shift 9 output shaft gear of direct current generator, screw portion
In conjunction with 8 spiral of nut.
Further, shift direct current generator 9 is engaged by gear after starting and drives integral type screw gear 12 or integral type
Screw gear 13 and integral type screw gear 14 rotate, so that nut 8 be driven to generate axial movement, and are compressed by pushing away column base 7
Spring 5, friction plate 3 generate frictional force after being compacted, to play the role of flexible transmitting torque.
Further push away column base 7 axial movement reach certain distance after, the outer involute spline and duplex-gear of 6 outer wall of spline fitting
Involute spline contact in wheel 1 or duplicate gear 11, to carry out rigid of transmission power by spline.
The invention has the advantages that and good effect:
(1) device transmits power by mechanical control, rigid flexible system, so that cohesive process is steadily without impact, and changes
Gear power does not interrupt, small in size.
(2) transmitting of large torque is realized using spline, the torque for transmitting clutch integrally increases, and avoids friction plate biography
Pass frictional dissipation when large torque, transmission efficiency is high, clutch friction plate work under conditions of moment underloading, make its abrasion compared with
It is small, increase the working life of clutch.
(3) latching characteristics for utilizing feed screw nut, it is straight can to close shift after the axial displacement that spline fitting reaches setting
Galvanic electricity machine, but power transmitting is not influenced, the operating time of shift motor is reduced, its service life is extended.
(4) it using the oppositely oriented effect that can achieve shift direct current generator " one control two ", had both realized mutual between gear
Lock, avoids gear interference phenomenon, and save shift motor number, economy.
(5) clutch can absorb shift instantaneous impact to gear box by the way of the combination of friction plate flexibility
Impact failure.
Detailed description of the invention
The attached drawing constituted part of this application is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, schematic reality of the invention
It applies example and its explanation is used to explain the present invention, do not constitute improper limitations of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the mechanically hard and soft gearshift of cascaded structure;
Fig. 2 is the mechanically hard and soft gearshift of parallel-connection structure;
Fig. 3 is spline fitting schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is to push away column base schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is clutch outer member schematic diagram;
In figure: duplicate gear (1), clutch housing (2), friction plate (3), grooved metal gasket (4), spring (5), spline fitting
(6), column base (7), nut (8), shift direct current generator (9), splined shaft (10), duplicate gear (11), integral type screw gear are pushed away
(12), integral type screw gear (13), integral type screw gear (14).
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples, but should not be construed the above-mentioned theme of the present invention
Range is only limitted to following embodiments.Without departing from the idea case in the present invention described above, known according to ordinary skill
Knowledge and customary means, make various replacements and change, should all include within the scope of the present invention.
A kind of mechanical flexible shifting device, including two kinds of structure types: series and parallel type.
(1) cascaded structure form
Mechanical flexible shifting device of connecting includes: duplicate gear 1, clutch housing 2, friction plate 3, flute profile gasket 4, bullet
Spring 5, spline fitting 6 push away column base 7, nut 8, direct current generator 9 of shifting gears, splined shaft 10, duplicate gear 11, integral type screw gear 12.
The duplicate gear 1 and 11 side of duplicate gear are engaged with gear, and the other side is engaged with friction plate 3, and are equipped with interior
Involute spline.2 inside connected in star with teeth of clutch housing, central projection position outer wall are equipped with rectangular spline, and equipped in gradually
Burst at the seams spline.
6 outer wall of spline fitting is equipped with outer involute spline, after being pushed away that column base 7 is axial and being pushed with duplicate gear 1 or double
Join 11 spline engagement of gear.6 inner wall of spline fitting is equipped with rectangular spline, engages always with 2 rectangular spline of clutch housing.
The column base 7 that pushes away is hollow annulated column, and standing on ring has 6 circles to push away column;12 gear part of integral type screw gear
Divide and engaged with shift 9 output shaft gear of direct current generator, screw portion is in conjunction with 8 spiral of nut, and thread rotary orientation is identical at two.
Further, when direct current generator 9 of shifting gears is with the rotation of a certain rotation direction, integral type spiral shell is driven with gear engaged transmission relation
Bar gear 12 rotate, at this time nut 8 due to integral type screw gear 12 rotation, by worm drive relationship, along splined shaft
10 axial generation translational motion.
Further, on the one hand the translational motion of nut 8 pushes 12 side of integral type screw gear to push away column base 7 towards clutch
The movement of device shell, so that spring 5 compresses, and then pressing friction piece 3 and flute profile gasket 4, the duplicate gear of the side, which is begun through, to rub
Pad 3 transmits low torque to clutch housing 2, and clutch housing 2 transfers torque to splined shaft 10 by involute spline and exports
Low torque.When nut 8 continues translation, involute flower in the outer involute spline and the side duplicate gear of spline fitting 6 will push
Key enters meshing relation.For duplicate gear by spline rigid of transmission large torque to spline fitting 6, spline fitting 6 passes through rectangular flower at this time
Key transfers torque to clutch housing 2, then transfers torque to splined shaft 10 by clutch housing and export large torque;On the other hand one
The column base 7 that pushes away of 12 other side of body formula screw gear moves under the action of 5 restoring force of spring far from shell, so that the spline of the side
Outer involute spline is in involute spline in the side duplicate gear and is disengaged from state, and friction plate 3 and flute profile on seat 6
Gasket 4 is in malcompression state, which cannot transfer torque to splined shaft 10.
Further, when direct current generator 9 of shifting gears is with opposite rotation direction rotation, so that the spiral shell of 12 two sides of integral type screw gear
It is female, push away column base, spline fitting, spring, clutch housing, friction plate, flute profile gasket and duplicate gear etc., exchange relative motion, nibble
It closes or movements or the contact relations such as compression, realization is shifted gears, and gear has interlocked relationship.
(2) parallel-connection structure form
Parallel connection machinery type flexible shifting device includes: duplicate gear 1, clutch housing 2, friction plate 3, flute profile gasket 4, bullet
Spring 5, spline fitting 6 push away column base 7, nut 8, direct current generator 9 of shifting gears, splined shaft 10, duplicate gear 11, integral type screw gear 13,
Integral type screw gear 14.
The duplicate gear 1 and 11 side of duplicate gear are engaged with gear, and the other side is engaged with friction plate 3, and are equipped with interior
Involute spline.2 inside connected in star with teeth of clutch housing, central projection position outer wall are equipped with rectangular spline, and equipped in gradually
Burst at the seams spline.
6 outer wall of spline fitting is equipped with outer involute spline, after being pushed away that column base 7 is axial and being pushed with duplicate gear 1 or double
Join 11 spline engagement of gear.6 inner wall of spline fitting is equipped with rectangular spline, engages always with clutch housing 2.
The column base 7 that pushes away is hollow annulated column, and standing on ring has 6 circles to push away column;The integral type screw gear 13, integral type
14 gear parts of screw gear are engaged with shift 9 output shaft gear of direct current generator, and screw portion is in conjunction with 8 spiral of nut.
Further, when direct current generator 9 of shifting gears is rotated along a certain rotation direction, integral type spiral shell is driven by gear drive relationship
Bar gear 13, integral type screw gear 14 rotate, and two integral type screw gear direction of rotation are identical.Due to two integral types
Thread rotary orientation on screw gear on the contrary, make 8 one, two nuts close to clutch housings 2 another far from clutch housing 2.
Further, the direction of motion pushes away column base 7 and moves to clutch housing 2, push away close to the nut of clutch housing 2
Column base 7 pushes 6 holddown spring 5 of spline fitting, 5 pressing friction piece 3 of spring and flute profile gasket 4.At this point, the side duplicate gear is by rubbing
Pad 3 transfers torque to clutch housing 2, and clutch housing 2 transfers torque to the side splined shaft 10 by involute spline, defeated
Low torque out.When the nut continues to push the outer involute spline and duplicate gear of spline fitting 6 close to the movement of clutch housing 2
Internal spline engagement.At this point, duplicate gear passes through spline transmitting large torque to spline fitting 6, spline fitting 6 passes through square key and transmits torsion
Square transfers torque to side splined shaft output by involute spline to clutch housing 2, then by clutch housing 2.Another party
Face, nut of the direction of motion far from clutch housing 2, so that the lateral spring 5 pushes spline fitting 6 to transport far from shell due to restoring force
Dynamic, the outer involute spline of spline fitting and the interior involute spline of duplicate gear are in the state being disengaged from, and friction plate 3
No longer compressed with flute profile gasket 4, the side duplicate gear can not input torque to splined shaft.
Further, when direct current generator 9 of shifting gears reversely rotates, the moving component exchange movement position at left and right sides of motor is closed
System, so that the splined shaft of the splined shaft of script output torque no longer output torque and the other side can realize shift with output torque
And gear interlocking.
A kind of mechanical flexible shifting device provided by the invention, its working principle is that:
Direct current generator shift gears by gear drive driving integral type screw gear rotation, integral type screw gear drives two
Nut translational motion.In parallel structure, two nuts are due to thread rotary orientation mutually counter motion instead;In series-mode frame
In, two nuts move in the same direction since thread rotary orientation is identical.Since the movement position relationship of two nuts and shell is on the contrary, side
Friction plate be compacted with flute profile gasket and the other side is loosened.Nut further movement, so that the outer involute of the spline fitting of two sides
Interior involute spline one of spline and duplicate gear engages another disengaging.Friction plate and flute profile gasket, interior external splines is not
Same movement relation, enables a duplicate gear input torque and another is unable to input torque, with this realize shift and
The function of gear interlocking.In parallel structure, torque is exported by different splined shafts when shift, and in series-mode frame,
Torque is exported by the same splined shaft when shift.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of mechanical hard and soft gearshift, comprising: two duplicate gears, clutch housing (2), friction plate (3), dentiform gasket
Piece (4), spring (5), spline fitting (6), push away column base (7), nut (8), shift direct current generator (9), splined shaft (10), when for connect
Include an integral type screw gear when formula structure, includes two integral type screw gears, feature when for parallel structure
It is:
The numbers of teeth of two gears on each duplicate gear is different, and one in two gears engages with gear, another with
Friction plate (3) engagement, and it is equipped with interior involute spline;Connected in star with teeth, central projection position on the inside of the clutch housing (2)
Outer wall is equipped with rectangular spline, and is equipped with interior involute spline;The friction plate (3) is the circular ring shape thin slice that inner hole has tooth form,
Tooth thereon is engaged with a gear on duplicate gear;The grooved metal gasket (4) is that the circular ring shape in outer circle with tooth form is thin
Piece, tooth thereon are engaged with the serrate slot of clutch housing;The friction plate (3) is separated by two-by-two with grooved metal gasket (4) to be overlayed
In clutch housing (2);The spring (5) is a kind of disc spring, is mounted on clutch housing (2) inner cavity, flower is pushed down at both ends respectively
Keyseat (6) and friction plate (3);Spline fitting (6) inner hole has rectangular spline and matches with the rectangular spline of clutch housing (2)
It closes, there is outer involute spline in outside and when spline fitting (6) moves to specific position and the interior involute spline of duplicate gear
Cooperation;Described push away column base (7) are hollow annulated column, stand on ring and push away column there are six circle;The nut (8) is provided with thrust rolling on one side
Groove is used in needle bearing installation and needle roller thrust bearing is contacted with spline fitting (6), and nut (8) inner hole has internal screw thread;The shift is straight
Galvanic electricity machine (9) output shaft gear is engaged with the gear on integral type screw gear;The splined shaft (10) is equipped with and gradually opens outside
Line spline and cooperate with involute spline interior on clutch housing (2), and makees duplicate gear, clutch housing, integral type spiral shell
The axially position of bar gear;The integral type screw gear is equipped with gear, while being equipped with internal screw thread on external screw thread and nut (8)
Cooperation;The mechanical hard and soft gearshift after pushing away column base (7) axial movement and reaching certain distance, spline fitting (6) outer wall
Outer involute spline is contacted with one interior involute spline in duplicate gear, to realize that rigid of transmission is dynamic by spline
Power improves the stability of device.
2. a kind of mechanical hard and soft gearshift as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: spline fitting (6) is pushing away column base (7)
Promotion under can move up and down;In certain position section spline fitting (6) holddown spring (5), then by spring (5) by friction plate
(3) it is compressed with grooved metal gasket (4);Duplicate gear can transmit low torque by friction plate (3) and give clutch housing (2) at this time,
Splined shaft (10) are transmitted torque to by the external splines of the interior involute spline of clutch housing (2) and splined shaft (10) again, by spending
Key axis (10) exports low torque;When spline fitting (6) moves to a certain position section, the outer involute spline on spline fitting (6) and
The interior involute spline of duplicate gear cooperates, and input torque passes through involute spline, the spline fitting of duplicate gear and spline fitting (6)
(6) it is transmitted with the involute spline of the rectangular spline of clutch housing (2), clutch housing (2) and splined shaft (10), passes through flower
Key axis (10) exports large torque.
3. a kind of mechanical hard and soft gearshift as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: nut (8) is in integral type screw rod
It can move up and down under the drive of gear, push spline fitting (6) to move up and down so that pushing away column base (7).
4. a kind of mechanical hard and soft gearshift as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: in series-mode frame, one
The screw thread of formula screw gear two sides is in the same direction;In parallel structure, the thread rotary orientation of two integral type screw gears is opposite;At this
Under kind thread rotary orientation setting, in a kind of gearshift of structure type, the movement of two spline fittings (6) and two duplicate gears
Positional relationship is on the contrary, may be implemented gear interlocking.
5. a kind of mechanical hard and soft gearshift as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: utilize oneself of feed screw nut (8)
Characteristic is locked, shift direct current generator (9) can be closed after the axial displacement that spline fitting (6) reaches setting, but does not influence power biography
It passs, reduces the operating time of shift motor, extend its service life.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201710212985.8A CN106958651B (en) | 2017-04-01 | 2017-04-01 | A kind of mechanical hard and soft gearshift |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201710212985.8A CN106958651B (en) | 2017-04-01 | 2017-04-01 | A kind of mechanical hard and soft gearshift |
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CN106958651A CN106958651A (en) | 2017-07-18 |
CN106958651B true CN106958651B (en) | 2018-12-21 |
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CN201710212985.8A Active CN106958651B (en) | 2017-04-01 | 2017-04-01 | A kind of mechanical hard and soft gearshift |
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Families Citing this family (1)
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CN109968089A (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2019-07-05 | 湖北江山华科数字设备科技有限公司 | A kind of method of one motor control, two axis |
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KR20090131717A (en) * | 2008-06-19 | 2009-12-30 | 현대자동차주식회사 | (double bump preventing shifting device in manual transmission |
JP2013060048A (en) * | 2011-09-12 | 2013-04-04 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | Vehicle drive device |
CN103851138A (en) * | 2014-03-21 | 2014-06-11 | 上海中科深江电动车辆有限公司 | Planetary speed change mechanism and speed changing box |
CN203686101U (en) * | 2014-01-03 | 2014-07-02 | 上汽通用五菱汽车股份有限公司 | Gear shifting mechanism for automobile |
CN106286721A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-01-04 | 北京新能源汽车股份有限公司 | Variator and vehicle |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2781804B1 (en) * | 2011-11-18 | 2017-12-20 | JATCO Ltd | Device for controlling automatic transmission and method for controlling same |
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2017
- 2017-04-01 CN CN201710212985.8A patent/CN106958651B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20090131717A (en) * | 2008-06-19 | 2009-12-30 | 현대자동차주식회사 | (double bump preventing shifting device in manual transmission |
JP2013060048A (en) * | 2011-09-12 | 2013-04-04 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | Vehicle drive device |
CN203686101U (en) * | 2014-01-03 | 2014-07-02 | 上汽通用五菱汽车股份有限公司 | Gear shifting mechanism for automobile |
CN103851138A (en) * | 2014-03-21 | 2014-06-11 | 上海中科深江电动车辆有限公司 | Planetary speed change mechanism and speed changing box |
CN106286721A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-01-04 | 北京新能源汽车股份有限公司 | Variator and vehicle |
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