CN114961723B - Anti-impact protection device for anchor cable net formation and use method - Google Patents
Anti-impact protection device for anchor cable net formation and use method Download PDFInfo
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- CN114961723B CN114961723B CN202210641315.9A CN202210641315A CN114961723B CN 114961723 B CN114961723 B CN 114961723B CN 202210641315 A CN202210641315 A CN 202210641315A CN 114961723 B CN114961723 B CN 114961723B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 130
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 107
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 103
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 103
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 230000008261 resistance mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000005641 tunneling Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000703 anti-shock Effects 0.000 claims 1
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- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
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- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21C—MINING OR QUARRYING
- E21C35/00—Details of, or accessories for, machines for slitting or completely freeing the mineral from the seam, not provided for in groups E21C25/00 - E21C33/00, E21C37/00 or E21C39/00
- E21C35/04—Safety devices
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- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
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Abstract
The invention provides an anti-impact protection device for anchor cable net formation and a using method, and relates to the technical field of mining equipment. The invention provides an anchor cable net-forming anti-impact protection device, which aims at solving the problems that an ejection coal rock block is easy to be clamped on an existing protection net, and meanwhile, the existing protection net cannot buffer and intercept the ejection coal rock block, so that operators are easy to be injured by rebounding and impacting the ejection coal rock block. The intercepting mechanism provided by the invention can intercept the ejected coal rock block, and simultaneously, the first steel wire rope and the second steel wire rope buffer the ejected coal rock block, so that the impact force of the coal rock block is reduced, the resistance mechanism can realize slow resetting of the first steel wire rope and the second steel wire rope, prevent the first steel wire rope and the second steel wire rope from resetting and ejecting the intercepted coal rock block, the tightening mechanism can realize interception and clasping of the coal rock block, and simultaneously prevent the coal rock block from being clamped in holes of the net.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of mining equipment, in particular to an anti-impact protection device for anchor cable net formation.
Background
Coal mine dynamic disasters (such as coal/rock and gas outburst, rock burst and the like) are geological disasters seriously threatening underground safe and efficient operation, a common occurrence place is a tunneling working face, and coal mine dynamic disasters can generate coal ejection rock masses. In addition, when an operator drives the tunneling machine to perform tunneling operation, the tunneling drill bit can also drive the coal rock ejection block. Therefore, it is very important how to effectively protect the work during the tunneling work. The existing heading machine is only provided with a stop lever for preventing an operator from falling off, and the existing heading machine cannot block and intercept the ejection coal rock block generated by impact no matter considered from the perspective of mechanism design or loading capacity, so that the ejection coal rock block damages the operator. And the protective net is arranged on the tunneling machine, the existing protective net cannot buffer and intercept the ejected coal rock mass, so that the coal rock mass is easily ejected again, and operators outside the tunneling machine are injured by the impact. In addition, along with the coal rock piece constantly strikes the protection network, easily lead to the coal rock piece card on the protection network, other coal rock pieces strike the protection network again, lead to the coal rock piece on the protection network to pass the protection network and injure operating personnel. Therefore, in view of the shortcomings of the prior art, there is a need to develop an anti-impact protection device for anchor cable netting with a buffer function.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an anti-impact protection device for anchor cable net formation and a use method thereof, and aims to solve the problems that a stop lever on the existing development machine cannot block and intercept coal-rock ejection blocks, the existing protection net is prone to causing the coal-rock ejection blocks to be clamped on the stop lever, and meanwhile, the existing protection net cannot buffer and intercept the coal-rock ejection blocks, so that other operators are prone to being injured by rebounding the coal-rock ejection blocks.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides an anchor rope becomes protecting device that protecting against shock of net, including fixed establishment, fixed establishment is provided with two sets ofly, two sets of fixed establishment sets up two parts around the entry driving machine respectively, all install interception mechanism on every fixed establishment, interception mechanism is used for blockking the coal petrography piece that launches, all be provided with resistance mechanism and tightening mechanism on every interception mechanism, resistance mechanism is used for hindering interception mechanism to reset, tightening mechanism is used for reducing the mesh of interception mechanism, interception mechanism and resistance mechanism cooperation, a coal petrography piece for avoiding interception mechanism to pop out the interception, interception mechanism and tightening mechanism cooperation, a coal petrography piece card for avoiding launching is on interception mechanism.
Preferably, the fixing mechanism comprises a first fixing rod, the first fixing rod is fixedly connected to the heading machine, a first sliding block is arranged on the first fixing rod in a sliding mode, a first spring is fixedly connected between the first sliding block and the first fixing rod, the first spring is sleeved on the first fixing rod, a second rotating rod is arranged on the front portion of the first sliding block in a sliding mode through a spline, a groove is formed in the lower portion of the second rotating rod, a protruding column is connected into the groove of the second rotating rod in a sliding mode through the spring, a first rotating rod is rotatably arranged on the second rotating rod, a torsional spring is fixedly connected between the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod and sleeved on the first rotating rod, a fixing frame is rotatably arranged on the upper portion of the first rotating rod, a first fixing frame is fixedly connected to the lower end of the fixing frame, a first fixing block is fixedly connected to the left portion of the heading machine, a threaded rod is connected to the first fixing block in a threaded mode, a guide rod is rotatably arranged on the front portion of the threaded rod, the rear portion of the guide rod penetrates through the first fixing block and is slidably connected to the guide rod, a cylindrical hole is formed in the front portion of the guide rod, a second sliding block is provided with a second sliding block, and a third sliding block is arranged in a limiting hole in the lower portion of the guide rod.
Preferably, two inclined rubber rings are arranged in the rear part of the first sliding block, and the inner end of each rubber ring is higher than the outer end of each rubber ring, so that the upward moving resistance of the first sliding block is increased.
Preferably, the intercepting mechanism comprises a plurality of second fixed blocks, the second fixed blocks are provided with a plurality of rectangular grooves, the left part and the right part of the first fixed frame are both provided with rectangular grooves, the plurality of second fixed blocks are respectively and fixedly connected in the two rectangular grooves of the first shell, the plurality of second fixed blocks are bilaterally symmetrical and uniformly distributed, the right part of the first fixed frame is fixedly connected with the first shell, the left part of the first shell is also provided with a rectangular groove, the rectangular groove of the first shell is communicated with the rectangular groove of the first fixed frame, a first steel wire rope is arranged between the two adjacent second fixed blocks on the left and the right in a sliding manner, the left end of the first steel wire rope is provided with a rectangular plate, the right end of the first steel wire rope is fixedly connected with the left side surface of the inner wall of the first shell, the first fixed frame is fixedly connected with two third fixed rods, and the two third fixed rods are used for extruding a plurality of first steel wire ropes, the rear end fixedly connected with second fixed frame of first fixed frame, a plurality of circular recess has respectively been seted up to the upper and lower two parts of the fixed frame of second, the upper portion rigid coupling of the fixed frame of second has the second casing, the rectangular channel has been seted up to the lower part of second casing, the rectangular channel of second casing and the circular recess intercommunication of the fixed frame of second, be provided with second wire rope between the upper and lower adjacent circular recess of the fixed frame of second, the lower extreme of second wire rope and the lower part rigid coupling of the fixed frame of second, the upper end of second wire rope and the interior lower wall rigid coupling of second casing, also two fixedly connected with third dead levers on the fixed frame of second, two third dead levers are used for extrudeing a plurality of second wire rope, the equal rigid coupling in staggered joint of a plurality of first wire rope and second wire rope has first connecting block, be used for avoiding first wire rope and second wire rope separation, all be provided with buffering subassembly in first casing and the second casing.
Preferably, the inner surface of the second fixed block is provided with a plurality of balls, and the second fixed block is used for reducing the friction force between the second fixed block and the first steel wire rope.
Preferably, the buffering component comprises a second fixing rod, the second fixing rod is provided with a plurality of, the equal fixed connection of a plurality of second fixing rod is in first casing, every two adjacent second fixing rods are a set of, and every group second fixing rod all is located the right side of a plurality of second fixing blocks, all slide on every group second fixing rod and be provided with the slide bar, all the rigid coupling has the second spring between the interior left wall of a plurality of slide bars and first casing, a plurality of second spring overlaps respectively on adjacent second fixing rod, adjacent slide bar and the interior left wall rigid coupling of first casing are walked around respectively to the right part of a plurality of first wire rope, also fixedly connected with a plurality of groups second fixing rod in the second casing, also all be equipped with slide bar and second spring on every group second fixing rod, a plurality of group second fixing rod is located the fixed frame of second a plurality of circular recess top respectively, adjacent slide bar and the interior bottom rigid coupling of second casing are walked around on the upper portion of a plurality of second wire rope.
Preferably, the resistance mechanism comprises two liquid storage shells, the two liquid storage shells are fixedly connected to a first shell and a second shell respectively, two ends of each liquid storage shell are provided with circular pipes, each circular pipe of each liquid storage shell is provided with a rotating valve, the two liquid storage shells are filled with hydraulic oil, each liquid storage shell is internally provided with a plurality of cylindrical shells, each cylindrical shell is internally provided with a first sliding plug in a sliding manner, each first sliding plug is provided with a cylindrical rod, each first sliding plug is uniformly provided with four cylindrical holes, a plurality of cylindrical rods of the first sliding plugs in the liquid storage shell on the right side penetrate through the adjacent liquid storage shells and the first shells and are fixedly connected with the adjacent sliding rods, a plurality of cylindrical rods of the first sliding plugs in the liquid storage shell on the upper side penetrate through the adjacent liquid storage shells and the second shells and are fixedly connected with the adjacent sliding rods, each first sliding plug is provided with a third sliding block in a sliding manner, and each third sliding block is fixedly connected with four second sliding plugs, and a plurality of the second sliding plugs are positioned in the adjacent cylindrical holes of the first sliding plugs; wherein, the lateral surface of a plurality of third sliding block sets up to inside sunken arcwall face for the area of contact of increase third sliding block and hydraulic oil.
Preferably, tightening mechanism is including the fourth sliding block, the fourth sliding block is provided with a plurality of groups, every group fourth sliding block includes two, the spout has been seted up respectively to two parts about the first fixed frame, the spout is located the fixed department of second fixed block, a plurality of groups fourth sliding block is located two spouts respectively and slides, and two fourth sliding blocks in every group are located the upper and lower both sides of adjacent second fixed block respectively, all be provided with third wire rope between the adjacent fourth sliding block of left and right sides, third wire rope's left end and left fourth sliding block rigid coupling, third wire rope's right part pierces through the fourth sliding block on right side, and bypass the interior left wall rigid coupling of adjacent slide bar and first casing, the outer end of a plurality of fourth sliding block all fixedly connected with first sliding plate, the rectangle piece rear end of a plurality of first wire rope all fixedly connected with second sliding plate, a plurality of T-shaped grooves have all been seted up on first fixed frame and the first casing, and a plurality of second sliding plate are located the first fixed frame of first fixed frame and the first casing respectively and a plurality of the adjacent T-shaped groove of interior sliding plate and adjacent first sliding plate of adjacent first sliding plate and adjacent first sliding block, a plurality of second sliding block all fixedly connected with the adjacent second sliding spring and the second sliding block cooperation, and adjacent second sliding block are all fixedly connected with the third sliding block between the adjacent second sliding block and the adjacent second sliding block.
Preferably, still including protection machanism, be equipped with the protection machanism who is used for protecting operating personnel on the entry driving machine, protection machanism is including the fixed frame of third, the fixed frame of third is provided with threely, the fixed frame left part of rigid coupling operation room on the entry driving machine respectively of three third, rear portion and right part, it is provided with the ya keli board all to slide in every fixed frame of third, the ya keli board is used for making things convenient for operating personnel to observe entry driving machine environment all around, all fixedly connected with a plurality of fourth spring between every yakeli board and the adjacent fixed frame of third, the fourth spring is used for removing the buffering to the yakeli board, the blast pipe has all been inlayed on the upper portion of every fixed frame of third, the upper end of three blast pipe all is connected with the fan through the pipeline, the blast pipe is used for blowing yakeli board surface.
An application method of an anti-impact protection device for anchor cable net formation aims at the anti-impact protection device for anchor cable net formation, and comprises the following steps:
before tunneling operation, an operator installs the intercepting mechanism on the tunneling machine through the fixing mechanism, and at the moment, the operator rotates the fixing mechanism to adjust the inclination angle of the intercepting mechanism according to actual conditions; after the adjustment is finished, an operator drives the tunneling machine to perform tunneling operation on the coal mine tunnel; in the tunneling process, the coal rock blocks partially separated due to coal mine dynamic disasters or tunneling machines are ejected, the ejected coal rock blocks impact the intercepting mechanism, the intercepting mechanism at the impacted part intercepts the coal rock blocks, and the coal rock blocks are prevented from being smashed on the tunneling machines; meanwhile, the intercepting mechanism works to drive the resistance mechanism and the tightening mechanism to work, the intercepting mechanism and the resistance mechanism work in a matching mode to buffer the coal rock blocks impacting on the intercepting mechanism, and the tightening mechanism works to hold and intercept the coal rock blocks impacting on the intercepting mechanism; and then, the interception mechanism and the resistance mechanism are reset after buffering is finished, wherein the resistance mechanism works reversely to block the reset of the interception mechanism, the interception mechanism is prevented from resetting to pop out the coal rock block again, and the tightening mechanism is reset to enable the coal rock block impacting on the interception mechanism to fall on the ground.
The beneficial technical effects of the invention are as follows:
the invention relates to an anti-impact protection device for anchor cable net formation and a use method thereof, wherein a long handle of a second sliding block in a fixing mechanism is poked to separate a third rotating rod from a cylinder of a guide rod, so as to realize the quick opening of a first fixing frame and facilitate quick separation of an operator from a tunneling machine, a first steel wire rope, a second steel wire rope and a first connecting block in an interception mechanism are combined to form a net to realize the interception of an ejection coal rock block, and then the first steel wire rope and the second steel wire rope buffer the ejection coal rock block by combining a sliding rod and a second spring to reduce the impact force of the coal rock block, a first sliding plug in a resistance mechanism drives parts on the resistance mechanism to move, so that the flow cross section of hydraulic oil on the resistance mechanism is reduced, simultaneously because the area of contact of the sunken face of third sliding block and hydraulic oil is big, increase its moving resistance, realize the slow of slide bar and reset, it pops out the coal petrography piece of interception to avoid first wire rope and second wire rope to reset, tightening mechanism work reduces first wire rope, the hole size of second wire rope and first connecting block combination formation net, the realization is held tightly to the interception of coal petrography piece, the interception efficiency of coal petrography piece is enhanced, avoid simultaneously the coal petrography piece card in the hole of net, the acrylic plate in the protection mechanism realizes the protection to operating personnel, the blast pipe blows the acrylic plate, realize the clearance to the acrylic plate, be convenient for operating personnel to observe external environment through the acrylic plate.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the fixing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a first partial cross-sectional view of the securing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a second partial cross-sectional view of the securing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the intercepting mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a first partial cross-sectional view of the intercepting mechanism and tightening mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a second partial cross-sectional view of the intercepting mechanism and tightening mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a partial view of a first embodiment of the intercepting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a partial cross-sectional view of the intercepting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a partial view of a second embodiment of the intercepting mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 11 is a first partial cross-sectional view of the resistance mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 12 is a second partial cross-sectional view of the resistance mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 13 is a third partial cross-sectional view of the resistance mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a partial cross-sectional view of the protective mechanism of the present invention.
Wherein: 1-heading machine, 2-first fixed rod, 201-first sliding block, 202-first spring, 203-fixed frame, 204-first rotating rod, 205-second rotating rod, 206-torsion spring, 207-convex column, 208-first fixed block, 209-threaded rod, 210-guide rod, 211-second sliding block, 212-third rotating rod, 213-first fixed frame, 301-second fixed block, 302-first shell, 303-second fixed rod, 304-sliding rod, 305-second spring, 306-first steel wire rope, 307-third fixed rod, 308-second fixed frame, 309-second shell, 310-second steel wire rope, 311-first connecting block, 4-liquid storage shell, 401-cylindrical shell, 402-first sliding plug, 403-third sliding block, 404-second sliding plug, 5-sliding block, 501-fourth sliding block, 502-third connecting block, 503-first sliding block, 504-second sliding block, 505-third spring, 506-second connecting block, 6-third sliding block, 6-exhaust pipe, 601-fourth sliding block, and 603-fourth sliding block.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in combination with the specific embodiments. Certain embodiments of the invention now will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which some, but not all embodiments of the invention are shown. Indeed, various embodiments of the invention may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will satisfy applicable legal requirements.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "inside", "outside", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In an embodiment of the present invention, an anti-impact protection device for anchor cable net formation is provided, please refer to fig. 1 to 14.
Example 1
An anti-impact protection device for anchor cable net formation is disclosed by reference to fig. 1, and comprises two groups of fixing mechanisms, wherein the two groups of fixing mechanisms are respectively arranged at the front part and the rear part of a heading machine 1, each fixing mechanism is provided with an interception mechanism, the fixing mechanisms are convenient for operators to install the interception mechanisms on the heading machine 1 so as to ensure that the interception mechanisms protect the heading machine 1 and operators thereon, meanwhile, the fixing mechanisms are convenient for the operators to quickly open the interception mechanisms so as to ensure that the operators can quickly break away from the heading machine 1 in an emergency, the interception mechanisms are used for blocking ejected coal blocks so as to prevent the coal blocks from impacting the heading machine 1 for a long time and causing component damage, meanwhile, the coal blocks are prevented from impacting the operators on the heading machine 1, each interception mechanism is provided with a resistance mechanism and a tightening mechanism, the resistance mechanism is used for preventing the interception mechanisms from resetting, the tightening mechanisms are used for reducing meshes of the interception mechanisms, the interception mechanisms are matched with the resistance mechanisms and are used for preventing the intercepted coal blocks from being ejected by the interception mechanisms and stably matched with the coal blocks so as to prevent the coal blocks from dropping on the ground.
An application method of an anti-impact protection device for anchor cable netting aims at the anti-impact protection device for anchor cable netting and comprises the following steps:
before the tunneling operation, an operator completes the assembly of the tunneling machine 1 in the roadway, and installs the intercepting mechanism on the tunneling machine 1 through the fixing mechanism. At the moment, an operator rotates the fixing mechanism to adjust the inclination angle of the intercepting mechanism according to the actual condition. After the adjustment is completed, the operator drives the heading machine 1 to perform heading operation on the coal mine tunnel. In the tunneling process, the coal rock block partially separated due to a coal mine dynamic disaster or the tunneling machine 1 is ejected, the ejected coal rock block impacts the intercepting mechanism, the intercepting mechanism at the impacted part intercepts the coal rock block, and the situation that the coal rock block is smashed on the tunneling machine 1 to cause damage to parts on the tunneling machine 1 and influence on normal use of the tunneling machine 1 is avoided. Meanwhile, the intercepting mechanism works to drive the resistance mechanism and the tightening mechanism to work, the intercepting mechanism and the resistance mechanism work in a matched mode to buffer the coal rock block impacting on the intercepting mechanism, and the tightening mechanism works to hold and intercept the coal rock block impacting on the intercepting mechanism tightly. And then, the interception mechanism and the resistance mechanism are reset after buffering is finished, wherein the resistance mechanism works reversely to block the reset of the interception mechanism, the interception mechanism is prevented from resetting to pop out the coal rock block again, and the tightening mechanism is reset to enable the coal rock block impacting on the interception mechanism to fall on the ground.
Then, in the driving process of the heading machine 1, other parts of the intercepting mechanism are impacted by the coal rock blocks, the intercepting mechanism performs the operations in the same way to buffer the coal rock blocks at the positions, so that the coal rock blocks fall on the ground, if an emergency happens, an operator quickly opens the intercepting mechanism through the fixing mechanism to separate from the heading machine 1, the safety of the operator is ensured, after the excavating work is completed, the intercepting mechanism is detached from the heading machine 1 through reverse operation, meanwhile, the heading machine 1 is disassembled, and the heading machine 1 and the device are taken out from a coal mine roadway.
Example 2
On the basis of the embodiment 1, referring to fig. 2 to 4, the fixing mechanism includes a first fixing rod 2, the first fixing rod 2 is welded on the heading machine 1, a first sliding block 201 is slidably disposed on the first fixing rod 2, two inclined rubber rings are disposed in the rear portion of the first sliding block 201, the inner ends of the rubber rings are higher than the outer ends of the rubber rings for increasing the upward movement resistance of the first sliding block 201, a first spring 202 is fixedly connected between the first sliding block 201 and the first fixing rod 2, the first spring 202 is sleeved on the first fixing rod 2 and is acted by the first spring 202, the first sliding block 201 moves upward to reset, in the process, the inclined rubber rings at the first sliding block 201 are extruded and deformed to increase the reset resistance of the first sliding block 201, thereby preventing the parts connected by the first sliding block 201 from being reset rapidly, a second rotating rod 205 is slidably mounted in the front portion of the first sliding block 201 through a spline, a groove is formed in the lower part of the second rotating rod 205, a convex column 207 is connected in the groove of the second rotating rod 205 in a sliding manner through a spring, a first rotating rod 204 is arranged on the second rotating rod 205 in a rotating manner, a torsion spring 206 is fixedly connected between the first rotating rod 204 and the second rotating rod 205, the torsion spring 206 is sleeved on the first rotating rod 204, a fixing frame 203 is arranged on the upper part of the first rotating rod 204 in a rotating manner, a first fixing frame 213 is welded at the lower end of the fixing frame 203, after the first fixing frame 213 is installed, the torsion spring 206 is in a torsion state, after the first fixing frame 213 is removed from the fixing operation, the first fixing frame 213 is quickly opened under the action of the torsion spring 206, operators can conveniently and quickly escape from the heading machine 1, a first fixing block 208 is welded at the left part of the heading machine 1, a threaded rod 209 is connected to the first fixing block 208 in a threaded manner, and a guide rod 210 is arranged at the front part of the threaded rod 209 in a rotating manner, the rear part of the guide rod 210 penetrates through the first fixing block 208 and is in sliding connection with the first fixing block 208, a cylindrical hole is formed in the front part of the guide rod 210, a second sliding block 211 is arranged on the first fixing frame 213 in a sliding mode, a long handle is arranged at the rear end of the second sliding block 211, a third rotating rod 212 is arranged at the left part of the second sliding block 211 in a rotating mode, the lower part of the third rotating rod 212 is in limit fit with the cylindrical hole of the guide rod 210, the first fixing frame 213 is closed and opened, after the first fixing frame 213 is installed, an operator rotates the threaded rod 209, the threaded rod 209 rotates to drive the second sliding block 211 to move through the guide rod 210 and the third rotating rod 212, meanwhile, the second sliding block 211 slides on the first fixing frame 213 correspondingly, the inclination adjustment of the first fixing frame 213 is completed, and parts on the first fixing frame 213 can protect the heading machine 1 and the operator in an all-directional mode.
Referring to fig. 5 to 10, the intercepting mechanism includes a second fixing block 301, the second fixing block 301 is provided with a plurality of second fixing blocks 301, the left and right portions of the first fixing frame 213 are both provided with rectangular grooves, the plurality of second fixing blocks 301 are respectively fixedly connected in the two rectangular grooves of the first housing 302, the plurality of second fixing blocks 301 are bilaterally symmetrical and evenly distributed, the inner surface of the second fixing block 301 is provided with a plurality of balls, the second fixing block 301 is used for reducing the friction force between the second fixing block 301 and the first steel wire rope 306, so that the first steel wire rope 306 releases the intercepted and ejected coal rock blocks, the right portion of the first fixing frame 213 is welded with the first housing 302, the left portion of the first housing 302 is also provided with a rectangular groove, the rectangular groove of the first housing 302 is communicated with the rectangular groove of the first fixing frame 213, the first steel wire rope 306 is slidably provided between the two left and right adjacent second fixing blocks 301, the left end of the first steel wire rope 306 is provided with a rectangular plate, the right end of the first steel wire rope 306 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the left side of the first shell 302, two third fixing rods 307 are welded on the first fixing frame 213, the two third fixing rods 307 are used for extruding a plurality of first steel wire ropes 306, the rear end of the first fixing frame 213 is welded with a second fixing frame 308, the upper part and the lower part of the second fixing frame 308 are respectively provided with a plurality of circular grooves, the upper part of the second fixing frame 308 is welded with a second shell 309, the lower part of the second shell 309 is provided with a rectangular groove, the rectangular groove of the second shell 309 is communicated with the circular groove of the second fixing frame 308, a second steel wire rope 310 is arranged between the upper part and the lower part of the second fixing frame 308, the lower end of the second steel wire rope 310 is fixedly connected with the lower part of the second fixing frame 308, the upper end of the second steel wire rope 310 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the lower side of the second shell 309, and the two third fixing rods 307 are also fixedly connected on the second fixing frame 308, two third dead levers 307 are used for extruding a plurality of second wire ropes 310, the intersections of the first wire ropes 306 and the second wire ropes 310 are all fixedly connected with first connecting blocks 311, the first wire ropes 306 and the second wire ropes 310 are prevented from being separated, the first wire ropes 306 and the second wire ropes 310 and the first connecting blocks 311 are combined to form a net, the net is used for intercepting the coal rock blocks to be ejected, the coal rock blocks are prevented from impacting the heading machine 1, the components of the heading machine 1 are prevented from being damaged, meanwhile, operators are prevented from being impacted by the coal rock blocks, the operators are prevented from being injured, and buffer components are arranged in the first shell 302 and the second shell 309.
Referring to fig. 7 and 9, the buffer assembly includes a second fixing rod 303, the second fixing rod 303 is provided with a plurality of second fixing rods 303, the plurality of second fixing rods 303 are all welded in the first housing 302, every two adjacent second fixing rods 303 form a group, each group of second fixing rods 303 is located on the right side of the plurality of second fixing blocks 301, each group of second fixing rods 303 is provided with a sliding rod 304 in a sliding manner, a second spring 305 is fixedly connected between the plurality of sliding rods 304 and the inner wall of the left side of the first housing 302, the plurality of second springs 305 are respectively sleeved on the adjacent second fixing rods 303, the right portion of the plurality of first steel wire ropes 306 is respectively wound around the adjacent sliding rods 304 and fixedly connected with the inner left wall of the first housing 302, and is acted by the second springs 305, the sliding rods 304 pull the first steel wire ropes 306 to tighten the first steel wire ropes 306, the plurality of groups of second fixing rods 303 are also fixedly connected in the second housing 309, each group of second fixing rods 303 is also provided with the sliding rods 304 and the second springs 305, the plurality of second fixing rods 303 are respectively located above the plurality of second fixing rods 308, the plurality of second fixing rods 304 and the second fixing rods 310 are fixedly connected with the adjacent second fixing rods 310, and the second fixing rods 310 are respectively fastened on the second housing 310, and release the second housing 310, and the buffer module 310.
Referring to fig. 11 to 13, the resistance mechanism includes two liquid storage shells 4, the two liquid storage shells 4 are respectively welded to a first shell 302 and a second shell 309, two ends of each liquid storage shell 4 are provided with circular pipes, each circular pipe of each liquid storage shell 4 is provided with a rotary valve, the two liquid storage shells 4 are filled with hydraulic oil, each liquid storage shell 4 is provided with a plurality of cylindrical shells 401, each cylindrical shell 401 is provided with a first sliding plug 402 in a sliding manner, a rubber ring is arranged on a side wall of the first sliding plug 402 for increasing the sealing property between the first sliding plug 402 and the cylindrical shells 401, the first sliding plug 402 is provided with cylindrical rods, each first sliding plug 402 is provided with four cylindrical holes, the cylindrical rods of the first sliding plugs 402 in the right liquid storage shell 4 penetrate through the adjacent liquid storage shells 4 and the first shell 302 and are welded to the adjacent sliding rods 304, the cylindrical rods of the first sliding plugs 402 in the upper liquid storage shell 4 penetrate through the adjacent liquid storage shell 4 and the second shell 309 to be welded with the adjacent sliding rods 304, each first sliding plug 402 is provided with a third sliding block 403 in a sliding mode, the outer side faces of the third sliding blocks 403 are arranged to be arc-shaped faces which are concave inwards and used for increasing the contact area of the third sliding blocks 403 and hydraulic oil, under the action of the second spring 305, the sliding rods 304 pull the first steel wire rope 306 and the second steel wire rope 310 to reset, meanwhile, due to the fact that the moving resistance of the third sliding blocks 403 is increased, the sliding rods 304 drive the first sliding plugs 402 and the third sliding blocks 403 to move slowly when the sliding rods 403 reset, the situation that the intercepted coal rock blocks are ejected by the quick reset of the first steel wire rope 306 and the second steel wire rope 310 is avoided, and four second sliding plugs 404 are connected to each third sliding block 403 through bolts, the plurality of second sliding plugs 404 are respectively located in the cylindrical holes of the adjacent first sliding plugs 402, and are used for changing the cross section of the hydraulic oil flowing on the second sliding plugs 404, so that the change of the moving resistance of the second sliding plugs 404 is realized.
Referring to fig. 6, 7 and 10, the tightening mechanism includes a fourth sliding block 501, the fourth sliding block 501 has a plurality of sets, each set of the fourth sliding block 501 includes two fourth sliding blocks 501, the left and right portions of the first fixing frame 213 are respectively provided with sliding grooves 5, the sliding grooves 5 are located at the fixing positions of the second fixing blocks 301, the plurality of sets of the fourth sliding blocks 501 are respectively located in the two sliding grooves 5, the two fourth sliding blocks 501 in each set are respectively located at the upper and lower sides of the adjacent second fixing blocks 301, a third steel wire rope 502 is arranged between the left and right adjacent fourth sliding blocks 501, the left end of the third steel wire rope 502 is fixedly connected with the left fourth sliding block 501, the right portion of the third steel wire rope 502 penetrates through the right fourth sliding block 501 and bypasses the adjacent sliding rods 304 to be fixedly connected with the left inner wall of the first housing 302, so that the third steel wire ropes 502 are arranged on the first steel wire rope 306 and the second steel wire rope 310 in a staggered manner to form meshes, the mesh density of the ejection device is adjusted, the interception of the first steel wire rope 306 and the second steel wire rope 310 to the ejection coal rock blocks is enhanced, meanwhile, the coal rock blocks are prevented from being clamped in meshes formed by the first steel wire rope 306 and the second steel wire rope 310, the outer ends of a plurality of fourth sliding blocks 501 are welded with first sliding plates 503, the rear ends of rectangular blocks of a plurality of first steel wire ropes 306 are welded with second sliding plates 504, a plurality of T-shaped grooves are formed in a first fixing frame 213 and a first shell 302, a plurality of second sliding plates 504 are respectively positioned in the T-shaped grooves of the first fixing frame 213 and the first shell 302 to slide, a plurality of second sliding plates 504 are matched with adjacent first sliding plates 503 and used for moving a third steel wire rope 502, the size of holes formed by combining a plurality of first steel wire ropes 306, second steel wire ropes 310 and first connecting blocks 311 is changed, the coal rock blocks impacted on the first sliding plates are tightly held and intercepted, the third springs 505 are fixedly connected between the fourth sliding blocks 501 on the upper side and the lower side and the first fixing frame 213, the third springs 505 are fixedly connected between every two adjacent fourth sliding blocks 501, the second connecting blocks 506 are connected at the staggered positions of the plurality of third steel wire ropes 502 and the adjacent second steel wire ropes 310 in a sliding mode, after the first steel wire ropes 306 and the second steel wire ropes 310 are reset, the third steel wire ropes 502 are reset under the action of the third springs 505, the coal rock blocks are released from being tightly held, and meanwhile the mesh sizes are restored to enable the coal rock blocks to fall to the ground from the mesh sizes.
The operating personnel assembles entry driving machine 1 in the coal mine tunnel, and handheld first fixed frame 213, install second dwang 205 in the splined hole of first sliding block 201, protruding column 207 receives the splined hole effect of first sliding block 201 earlier to contract, then protruding column 207 is through behind the splined hole of first sliding block 201, protruding column 207 is popped out by the spring action on it, make second dwang 205 card in the splined hole of first sliding block 201, later operating personnel is through corresponding first fixed frame 213 of rotating, mount 203, first dwang 204 and torsional spring 206, make third dwang 212 be located near guide bar 210, operating personnel is through sliding second sliding block 211 this moment, and rotate third dwang 212, stretch into the cylindrical hole of guide bar 210 with third dwang 212, install the first fixed frame 213 of entry driving machine 1 opposite side in the same reason.
After the two first fixing frames 213 are installed, an operator rotates the threaded rod 209, the threaded rod 209 rotates to drive the guide rod 210 to move outwards, the guide rod 210 drives the third rotating rod 212 to move outwards, so that the third rotating rod 212 and the second sliding block 211 rotate, meanwhile, the second sliding block 211 slides correspondingly on the first fixing frames 213, the lower part of the first fixing frames 213 moves outwards, namely the first fixing frames 213 and the fixing frames 203 rotate around the first rotating rod 204, so that the first fixing frames 213 incline, the first fixing frames 213 on the other side of the heading machine 1 incline in the same way, and parts on the inclined first fixing frames 213 protect the operator and the heading machine 1.
In an initial state, the first sliding plate 503 is in contact with the second sliding plate 504, the first steel wire rope 306, the second steel wire rope 310 and the third steel wire rope 502 are in a tight state at the moment, when a coal rock block impacts on a net formed by staggering a plurality of first steel wire ropes 306 and second steel wire ropes 310, the first steel wire ropes 306 and the second steel wire ropes 310 are deformed by impact, the coal rock block is intercepted by the first steel wire ropes 306 and the second steel wire ropes 310 at the moment, the deformation of the first steel wire ropes 306 and the second steel wire ropes 310 pulls the sliding rods 304 in contact with the first steel wire ropes 306 and the second steel wire ropes 310 to move inwards, and the sliding rods 304 move inwards to compress the adjacent second springs 305, so that the first steel wire ropes 306 and the second steel wire ropes 310 buffer and intercept the ejection coal rock block.
When the sliding rod 304 moves inwards, the sliding rod 304 drives the first sliding plug 402 connected with the sliding rod 304 to move inwards, at this time, under the action of hydraulic oil in the cylindrical shell 401, the third sliding block 403 keeps relatively static, so that the second sliding plug 404 is separated from the cylindrical hole of the first sliding plug 402, the flow cross section of the hydraulic oil is pressurized, and then the first sliding plug 402 moves to pull the third sliding block 403 and the second sliding plug 404 to move inwards until the coal rock block is intercepted.
Meanwhile, in the deformation process of the first steel wire rope 306, the first steel wire rope 306 drives the two second sliding plates 504 to move inwards through the rectangular blocks on the first steel wire rope, the two second sliding plates 504 move inwards to extrude the adjacent first sliding plates 503, the four first sliding plates 503 are extruded to move outwards, the first sliding plates 503 move outwards to pass through the adjacent fourth sliding blocks 501 to drive the third steel wire rope 502 and the second connecting block 506 to move, the fourth sliding blocks 501 move to compress the adjacent third springs 505, and the first steel wire rope 306, the second steel wire rope 310 and the first connecting block 311 are combined to form a mesh hole which is separated by the three steel wire ropes 502 to be reduced along with the movement of the third steel wire rope 502 and the second connecting block 506, so that the three steel wire ropes 502 can hold and intercept coal rock blocks located at the mesh hole.
And partial impact force of the coal rock is transmitted to the first fixing frame 213 through the first steel wire rope 306 and the second steel wire rope 310, the first fixing frame 213 enables the second sliding block 211 to move downwards through parts connected with the first fixing frame 213, the second sliding block 211 moves downwards to compress the first spring 202, the impact force of the coal rock is further buffered, the ejected coal rock is subjected to multi-stage buffering treatment, after the coal rock is buffered, the first sliding block 201 drives the parts connected with the first sliding block 201 to move upwards together under the action of the first spring 202, and as friction force exists when the inclined rubber block of the first sliding block 201 is in contact with the first fixing rod 2, the inclined rubber block in the first sliding block 201 deforms when the first sliding block 201 moves upwards, the first sliding block 201 is prevented from moving upwards on the first fixing rod 2 quickly, the first fixing frame 213 is prevented from resetting quickly, and the coal rock is ejected through the first steel wire rope 306 and the second steel wire rope 310.
After the first steel wire rope 306 and the second steel wire rope 310 complete interception of the coal rock, under the action of the second spring 305, the sliding rod 304 moves outwards to reset, and under the action of the third spring 505, the fourth sliding block 501 drives parts connected with the fourth sliding block to move reversely to return to the initial state, so that the third steel wire rope 502 returns to the initial state, and the third steel wire rope 502 releases clamping of the coal rock.
When the sliding rod 304 moves outwards, the sliding rod 304 pulls the first steel wire rope 306, the second steel wire rope 310 and the third steel wire rope 502 which are in contact with the sliding rod 304, so that the sliding rod is tightened and reset, meanwhile, the sliding rod 304 moves outwards to drive the first sliding plug 402 connected with the sliding rod to move reversely, due to the fact that the cylindrical shell 401 is filled with hydraulic oil and the arc-shaped surface of the third sliding block 403 acts, when the first sliding plug 402 moves, the third sliding block 403 and the second sliding plug 404 keep relatively static first, the second sliding plug 404 enters the cylindrical hole of the first sliding plug 402, then the first sliding plug 402 moves to push the third sliding block 403 and the second sliding plug 404 to move continuously, in the process, the flowing cross section of the hydraulic oil on the first sliding plug 402 is reduced, meanwhile, in combination with the resistance of the third sliding block 403, the first sliding plug 402, the third sliding block 403 and the second sliding plug 404 move, the resistance of the hydraulic oil is increased, and therefore, the sliding rod 304 is reset slowly, namely, the first steel wire rope 306, the second steel wire rope 310 and the third steel wire rope 502 intercept the coal block to be reset slowly, and the coal block is prevented from bouncing out in the reset process.
When an emergency occurs, an operator holds the long handle of the second sliding block 211 to lift upwards, the second sliding block 211 moves to drive the third rotating rod 212 to move, so that the third rotating rod 212 is separated from the cylindrical hole of the guide rod 210, and then under the action of the torsion spring 206, the first fixing frame 213, the fixing frame 203 and the first rotating rod 204 drive parts on the first fixing frame to rotate, the first fixing frame 213 rotates to remove shielding of the cab of the heading machine 1, so that the operator can quickly escape from the heading machine 1, and the safety of the operator is ensured.
After the excavation of the tunnel is completed, the operator lifts the long handle of the second sliding block 211 upwards in the same manner, so that the third rotating rod 212 is separated from the cylindrical hole of the guide rod 210, then the operator presses the protruding column 207 and lifts the first fixing frame 213 upwards, so that the first fixing frame 213, the fixing frame 203 and the first rotating rod 204 drive parts thereon to be taken out from the heading machine 1 together, and then the heading machine 1 is disassembled and taken out from the coal mine roadway step by step.
Example 3
On the basis of embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 14, the tunnel boring machine further comprises a protection mechanism, the tunnel boring machine 1 is provided with the protection mechanism for protecting an operator, the protection mechanism comprises three third fixing frames 6, the three third fixing frames 6 are welded to the left part, the rear part and the right part of an operation room on the tunnel boring machine 1 respectively, each third fixing frame 6 is internally provided with an acrylic plate 601 in a sliding manner, the acrylic plates 601 have the advantages of strong impact resistance, good light transmission and the like, coal rock blocks are prevented from striking the operator, meanwhile, the light transmission of the acrylic plates 601 is convenient for the operator to observe the surrounding environment of the tunnel boring machine 1, a plurality of fourth springs 602 are fixedly connected between each acrylic plate 601 and the adjacent third fixing frame 6, the fourth springs 602 are used for buffering the movement of the acrylic plates 601, the service life of the acrylic plates 601 is prolonged, an exhaust pipe 603 is embedded in the upper part of each third fixing frame 6, the upper ends of the three exhaust pipes are connected with a fan through pipelines, and the exhaust pipe is used for blowing the surface of the acrylic plates 601, so that the acrylic plates 601 can keep the operator to observe the good light transmission of the acrylic plates 601 for a long time.
Meanwhile, in the excavation process, part of coal rock blocks are impacted to the cab of the heading machine 1 through other angles, the acrylic plate 601 on the cab of the heading machine 1 intercepts the coal rock blocks, meanwhile, the coal rock blocks impact the acrylic plate 601, the acrylic plate 601 compresses the fourth spring 602 to perform corresponding buffering, protection of operators is completed, meanwhile, the acrylic plate 601 is made of materials, the operators can observe the environment of a coal mine roadway conveniently, follow-up construction operation is performed, meanwhile, the device is started to drive the fan of the exhaust pipe 603 to rotate, the fan rotates to enable the exhaust pipe 603 to eject gas to blow the acrylic plate 601 through the pipeline, a large amount of coal powder is prevented from being attached to the fan, and the influence on the operators to observe the external environment through the acrylic plate 601 is avoided.
The above-mentioned embodiments, objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention are further described in detail, it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are only examples of the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an anti-shock protection device of anchor rope netting which characterized in that: the device comprises two groups of fixing mechanisms, wherein the two groups of fixing mechanisms are respectively arranged at the front part and the rear part of the development machine, each fixing mechanism is provided with an intercepting mechanism for blocking the ejected coal rock blocks, each intercepting mechanism is provided with a resistance mechanism and a tightening mechanism, the resistance mechanisms are used for preventing the intercepting mechanisms from resetting, the tightening mechanisms are used for reducing meshes of the intercepting mechanisms, the intercepting mechanisms are matched with the resistance mechanisms and are used for preventing the intercepting mechanisms from ejecting the intercepted coal rock blocks, and the intercepting mechanisms are matched with the tightening mechanisms and are used for preventing the ejected coal rock blocks from being clamped on the intercepting mechanisms;
the fixing mechanism comprises a first fixing rod, the first fixing rod is fixedly connected to the tunneling machine, a first sliding block is arranged on the first fixing rod in a sliding mode, a first spring is fixedly connected between the first sliding block and the first fixing rod, the first spring is sleeved on the first fixing rod, a second rotating rod is arranged on the front portion of the first sliding block in a sliding mode through a spline, a groove is formed in the lower portion of the second rotating rod, a protruding column is connected into the groove of the second rotating rod in a sliding mode through the spring, a first rotating rod is rotatably arranged on the second rotating rod, a torsion spring is fixedly connected between the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod and sleeved on the first rotating rod, a fixing frame is rotatably arranged on the upper portion of the first rotating rod, a first fixing frame is fixedly connected to the lower end of the fixing frame, a first fixing block is fixedly connected to the left portion of the tunneling machine, a threaded rod is connected to the first fixing block in a threaded mode, a guide rod is rotatably arranged on the front portion of the threaded rod, the rear portion of the guide rod penetrates through the first fixing block and is slidably connected with the guide rod, a cylindrical hole is formed in the front portion of the guide rod, a second sliding block is slidably arranged on the first fixing frame, a second sliding block, a long handle is arranged on the left portion of the second sliding block, and a cylindrical hole of the guide rod is matched with a cylindrical hole of the guide rod;
the intercepting mechanism comprises a plurality of second fixed blocks, the left and right parts of the first fixed frame are respectively provided with a rectangular groove, the plurality of second fixed blocks are respectively and fixedly connected in the two rectangular grooves of the first shell, the plurality of second fixed blocks are bilaterally symmetrical and uniformly distributed, the right part of the first fixed frame is fixedly connected with the first shell, the left part of the first shell is also provided with a rectangular groove, the rectangular groove of the first shell is communicated with the rectangular groove of the first fixed frame, a first steel wire rope is arranged between the two adjacent left and right second fixed blocks in a sliding way, the left end of the first steel wire rope is provided with a rectangular plate, the right end of the first steel wire rope is fixedly connected with the left side surface of the inner wall of the first shell, the first fixed frame is fixedly connected with two third fixed rods, the two third fixed rods are used for extruding a plurality of first steel wire ropes, and the rear end of the first fixed frame is fixedly connected with the second fixed frame, A plurality of circular grooves are respectively formed in the upper portion and the lower portion of the second fixing frame, a second shell is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the second fixing frame, a rectangular groove is formed in the lower portion of the second shell, the rectangular groove of the second shell is communicated with the circular grooves of the second fixing frame, a second steel wire rope is arranged between the upper portion and the lower portion of the second fixing frame, the lower end of the second steel wire rope is fixedly connected with the lower portion of the second fixing frame, the upper end of the second steel wire rope is fixedly connected with the inner lower wall of the second shell, two third fixing rods are fixedly connected to the second fixing frame and used for extruding a plurality of second steel wire ropes, a first connecting block is fixedly connected to the staggered positions of the first steel wire ropes and the second steel wire ropes, separation of the first steel wire ropes and the second steel wire ropes is avoided, and buffering assemblies are arranged in the first shell and the second shell.
2. An anti-impact protection device for anchor cable netting as claimed in claim 1, wherein: be provided with the rubber ring of two slopes in the rear portion of first sliding block, the inner of rubber ring is higher than the outer end of rubber ring for increase first sliding block's the resistance that moves up.
3. An anti-impact protection device for anchor cable netting as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner surface of the second fixed block is provided with a plurality of balls, and the second fixed block is used for reducing the friction between the second fixed block and the first steel wire rope.
4. An anti-impact protection device for anchor cable netting as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the buffer component comprises a second fixing rod, the second fixing rod is provided with a plurality of, the equal fixed connection of a plurality of second fixing rod is in the first casing, every two adjacent second fixing rods are a set of, and every group second fixing rod all is located the right side of a plurality of second fixing block, all slide on every group second fixing rod and be provided with the slide bar, all the rigid coupling has the second spring between the interior left wall of a plurality of slide bar and first casing, a plurality of second spring overlaps respectively on adjacent second fixing rod, adjacent slide bar and the interior left wall rigid coupling of first casing are walked around respectively to the right part of a plurality of first wire rope, also fixedly connected with a plurality of groups second fixing rod in the second casing, also all be equipped with slide bar and second spring on every group second fixing rod, a plurality of groups second fixing rod is located the fixed frame's of second circular recess top respectively, the interior bottom rigid coupling of adjacent slide bar and second casing is walked around on a plurality of second wire rope's upper portion.
5. An anti-impact protection device for anchor cable netting as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the resistance mechanism comprises two liquid storage shells, the two liquid storage shells are fixedly connected to a first shell and a second shell respectively, two ends of each liquid storage shell are provided with circular pipes, each circular pipe of each liquid storage shell is provided with a rotating valve, the two liquid storage shells are filled with hydraulic oil, each liquid storage shell is internally provided with a plurality of cylindrical shells, each cylindrical shell is internally provided with a first sliding plug in a sliding manner, each first sliding plug is provided with a cylindrical rod, each first sliding plug is uniformly provided with four cylindrical holes, a plurality of cylindrical rods of the first sliding plugs in the liquid storage shells on the right side penetrate through the adjacent liquid storage shells and the first shells and are fixedly connected with the adjacent sliding rods, a plurality of cylindrical rods of the first sliding plugs in the liquid storage shells on the upper side penetrate through the adjacent liquid storage shells and the second shells and are fixedly connected with the adjacent sliding rods, each first sliding plug is provided with a third sliding block in a sliding manner, each third sliding block is fixedly connected with four second sliding plugs, and a plurality of second sliding plugs are located in the adjacent cylindrical holes of the first sliding plugs respectively; wherein, the lateral surface of a plurality of third sliding block sets up to inside sunken arcwall face for the area of contact of increase third sliding block and hydraulic oil.
6. An anti-impact protection device for anchor cable netting as claimed in claim 5, wherein: tightening mechanism is including the fourth sliding block, the fourth sliding block is provided with a plurality of groups, every group fourth sliding block includes two, the spout has been seted up respectively to two parts about the first fixed frame, the spout is located the fixed department of second fixed block, a plurality of groups fourth sliding block is located two spouts respectively and slides, and two fourth sliding blocks in every group are located the upper and lower both sides of adjacent second fixed block respectively, all be provided with third wire rope between the adjacent fourth sliding block of left and right sides, third wire rope's left end and left fourth sliding block rigid coupling, third wire rope's right part pierces through the fourth sliding block on right side, and bypass the interior left wall rigid coupling of adjacent slide bar and first casing, the outer end of a plurality of fourth sliding block all fixedly connected with first sliding plate, the rectangular block rear end of a plurality of first wire rope all fixedly connected with second sliding plate, a plurality of T-shaped grooves have all been seted up on first fixed frame and the first casing, and a plurality of second sliding block that a plurality of second sliding block all are located first fixed frame and first casing respectively slide the cooperation with the first sliding plate of a plurality of second, a plurality of third wire rope moves, a plurality of fixed frame and a plurality of adjacent spring fixed connection block are all connected with the adjacent second sliding block between the adjacent second sliding block and the adjacent second sliding block.
7. An anti-impact protection device for anchor cable netting as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the protection mechanism is used for protecting operators and comprises three fixed frames, the three fixed frames are fixedly connected to the left portion of an operating room on the heading machine respectively, the rear portion and the right portion, an acrylic plate is arranged in each fixed frame in a sliding mode and used for enabling the operators to observe the surrounding environment of the heading machine, a plurality of fourth springs are fixedly connected between each acrylic plate and the adjacent fixed frames, the fourth springs are used for buffering the acrylic plates in a moving mode, an exhaust pipe is embedded in the upper portion of each fixed frame, the upper ends of the three exhaust pipes are connected with the fans through pipelines, and the exhaust pipes are used for blowing the surfaces of the acrylic plates.
8. A method for using an anti-impact protection device for anchor cable netting according to any one of claims 1 to 7, comprising the following steps:
before tunneling operation, an operator installs the intercepting mechanism on the tunneling machine through the fixing mechanism, and at the moment, the operator rotates the fixing mechanism to adjust the inclination angle of the intercepting mechanism according to actual conditions; after the adjustment is finished, an operator drives the tunneling machine to perform tunneling operation on the coal mine tunnel; in the tunneling process, the coal rock blocks partially separated due to coal mine dynamic disasters or tunneling machines are ejected, the ejected coal rock blocks impact the intercepting mechanism, the intercepting mechanism at the impacted part intercepts the coal rock blocks, and the coal rock blocks are prevented from being smashed on the tunneling machines; meanwhile, the intercepting mechanism works to drive the resistance mechanism and the tightening mechanism to work, the intercepting mechanism and the resistance mechanism work in a matching mode to buffer the coal rock blocks impacting on the intercepting mechanism, and the tightening mechanism works to hold and intercept the coal rock blocks impacting on the intercepting mechanism; and then, the interception mechanism and the resistance mechanism are reset after buffering is finished, wherein the resistance mechanism works reversely to block the reset of the interception mechanism, the interception mechanism is prevented from resetting to pop out the coal rock block again, and the tightening mechanism is reset to enable the coal rock block impacting on the interception mechanism to fall on the ground.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210641315.9A CN114961723B (en) | 2022-06-07 | 2022-06-07 | Anti-impact protection device for anchor cable net formation and use method |
| PCT/CN2022/104865 WO2023236307A1 (en) | 2022-06-07 | 2022-07-11 | Anti-impact protection apparatus using anchor cables to form mesh, and use method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210641315.9A CN114961723B (en) | 2022-06-07 | 2022-06-07 | Anti-impact protection device for anchor cable net formation and use method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN114961723A CN114961723A (en) | 2022-08-30 |
| CN114961723B true CN114961723B (en) | 2022-11-25 |
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| CN202210641315.9A Active CN114961723B (en) | 2022-06-07 | 2022-06-07 | Anti-impact protection device for anchor cable net formation and use method |
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| WO (1) | WO2023236307A1 (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN207761640U (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-08-24 | 中煤科工集团上海有限公司 | A kind of real-time tensioning cover organizations for development machine |
| CN209761475U (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2019-12-10 | 刘昊鹏 | Coal mine tunneling and supporting device |
| CN215672186U (en) * | 2021-04-06 | 2022-01-28 | 山东鲁泰控股集团有限公司鹿洼煤矿 | Coal mining machine safety device for coal mine |
| CN216342109U (en) * | 2021-11-17 | 2022-04-19 | 张永 | Protection device for coal mine tunneling |
| CN216665622U (en) * | 2022-01-27 | 2022-06-03 | 姚树阳 | Protection device and coal mine heading machine with same |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102220874B (en) * | 2011-05-12 | 2013-05-15 | 常州科研试制中心有限公司 | Machine-mounted tunneling working surface head-on temporary support device |
| CN106223947B (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2019-02-05 | 兖矿新疆矿业有限公司 | Bump soft protecting net and means of defence |
| WO2020155104A1 (en) * | 2019-02-01 | 2020-08-06 | 河南理工大学 | Anchoring device and working method thereof |
| CN209855830U (en) * | 2019-04-15 | 2019-12-27 | 大同煤矿集团有限责任公司 | Coal mine heading machine with safety protection device |
| CN111042155A (en) * | 2019-11-23 | 2020-04-21 | 铁汉生态建设有限公司 | Same-root grass and wood slope protection net structure for water and soil loss treatment |
| CN213684109U (en) * | 2020-12-05 | 2021-07-13 | 大同煤矿集团轩岗煤电有限责任公司 | Coal mine heading machine with safety protection device |
| CN216275297U (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2022-04-12 | 河海大学 | Reinforced protective net for slope protection |
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- 2022-06-07 CN CN202210641315.9A patent/CN114961723B/en active Active
- 2022-07-11 WO PCT/CN2022/104865 patent/WO2023236307A1/en unknown
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN207761640U (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-08-24 | 中煤科工集团上海有限公司 | A kind of real-time tensioning cover organizations for development machine |
| CN209761475U (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2019-12-10 | 刘昊鹏 | Coal mine tunneling and supporting device |
| CN215672186U (en) * | 2021-04-06 | 2022-01-28 | 山东鲁泰控股集团有限公司鹿洼煤矿 | Coal mining machine safety device for coal mine |
| CN216342109U (en) * | 2021-11-17 | 2022-04-19 | 张永 | Protection device for coal mine tunneling |
| CN216665622U (en) * | 2022-01-27 | 2022-06-03 | 姚树阳 | Protection device and coal mine heading machine with same |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN114961723A (en) | 2022-08-30 |
| WO2023236307A1 (en) | 2023-12-14 |
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