CN114961090A - Environment-friendly resource regeneration building material board with crashproof protection - Google Patents
Environment-friendly resource regeneration building material board with crashproof protection Download PDFInfo
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- CN114961090A CN114961090A CN202210678709.1A CN202210678709A CN114961090A CN 114961090 A CN114961090 A CN 114961090A CN 202210678709 A CN202210678709 A CN 202210678709A CN 114961090 A CN114961090 A CN 114961090A
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Images
Classifications
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- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
- E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
- E04B1/665—Sheets or foils impervious to water and water vapor
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/88—Insulating elements for both heat and sound
- E04B1/90—Insulating elements for both heat and sound slab-shaped
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
- E04B1/941—Building elements specially adapted therefor
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
- E04B1/941—Building elements specially adapted therefor
- E04B1/942—Building elements specially adapted therefor slab-shaped
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an environment-friendly resource regeneration building material plate with anti-collision protection, which comprises a frame plate and a protection plate, wherein the protection plate is installed on the back surface of the frame plate, an inserting plate is embedded and installed inside the protection plate, a connecting frame is installed on the front surface of the inserting plate, a spring is wound on the surface of the connecting frame, flame retardant cloth is wound on the outer surface of the spring, a sucking disc is installed at the tail end of the flame retardant cloth, a pulling block is installed on the surface of the sucking disc in a penetrating and embedded mode, a pulling rope is connected to the surface of the pulling block, a buffer spring is installed on the rear wall of the frame plate, and a foam plate is installed on the front surface of the buffer spring. According to the invention, the protection plate, the clockwork spring, the sucking disc, the pulling block and the pull rope are arranged, so that the bottom end of the flame-retardant cloth loses the restraint effect on the clockwork spring during impact, the clockwork spring drives the flame-retardant cloth to be wound, the wound flame-retardant cloth fills the inner gap of the protection plate, and the impact resistance is enhanced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building boards, in particular to an environment-friendly resource regeneration building material board with anti-collision protection.
Background
In consideration of the requirement of environmental protection of building materials, the reusable part of the building waste is recycled and is combined with the mixing of plant straw raw materials to be made into the environment-friendly resource regeneration building material plate, the expenditure cost of the building material plate can be effectively reduced, the environment-friendly resource regeneration building material plate becomes a new field of material development in the building construction technology, and in order to meet the development requirement of diversification of the building material plate, the environment-friendly resource regeneration building material plate needs to be improved and protected to enhance the service performance of the environment-friendly resource regeneration building material plate.
The existing building board has the following defects:
1. the patent document CN111236530B discloses an environment-friendly energy-saving building board with heat insulation function, wherein a heat insulation cavity is arranged in a board body, porous heat insulation boards are arranged in the heat insulation cavity in a mutually separated mode, a concrete reinforcement net structure is arranged around the outer portion of each heat insulation board, the support capability of the board can be effectively ensured through the concrete reinforcement net structure, meanwhile, the flame retardant capability of the board can be effectively improved due to the fact that the heat insulation boards are arranged in the heat insulation cavity, the heat insulation effect of the board can be improved due to the fact that the heat insulation boards are arranged in the heat insulation cavities, the heat insulation capability of the board is provided, the assembly capability is effectively improved due to the fact that the heat insulation boards are assembled in an embedded mode, assembly type manufacturing is achieved, heat insulation boards with smooth outer surfaces are arranged on the inner side face and/or the outer side face in the length direction of the concrete reinforcement net structure, and the smooth heat insulation boards can well ensure that energy absorption is reduced, the heat absorption effect is effectively reduced, the heat insulation capability of the plate is improved, and the plate has the effects of heat insulation and flame retardance through the heat insulation plate when in use, but the flame-retardant structure cannot be optimized, so that the plate has an effective anti-impact protection effect;
2. patent document CN207974351U discloses a regeneration building material board, "including roof, bottom plate and spliced pole, roof and bottom plate are gypsum material and constitute, the spliced pole constitutes for stainless steel material, just the spliced pole is equipped with a plurality ofly between spliced pole department roof and the bottom plate, roof and bottom plate inside all are equipped with the integrated board, the integrated board comprises corrosion resistant plate, polyethylene foam board and rubber sponge board, the rubber sponge board is located between corrosion resistant plate and the polyethylene foam board, corrosion resistant plate and rubber sponge board are equipped with polyurea aerogel layer. The whole brick body has the functions of corrosion resistance, sound insulation and water resistance through the paraffin adsorption film, the polyurea aerogel and the sound insulation damping, the brick body can be continuously used after being mixed and detected by decomposing the composite colloid on the surface of the plate body through chemical materials, so that the resource is recycled, the resource waste is avoided, the phenomenon that some non-recyclable resources cannot pollute the environment is ensured, the building material plate is convenient to disassemble and assemble for reuse only by considering the convenience of materials when in use, but the anti-collision capability of the plate is strengthened by lacking a corresponding pre-strengthening structure;
3. patent document CN213979423U discloses a novel regeneration fire prevention building material board, "including first ceramic plate, second ceramic plate, first welt, second welt and sealed glue, through sealed fixed connection of gluing between first welt and the second welt, it is fluted to set up between first welt and the second welt, inside flame retardant coating, heat preservation and the anticorrosive coating of being provided with of recess, the flame retardant coating is located the heat preservation upper end, and flame retardant coating upper end and first welt bottom overlap joint. The fireproof building material plate has the advantages that the first lining plate and the second lining plate can protect an anticorrosive layer, a heat preservation layer and a fireproof layer in the groove, so that the use effect of the whole plate can be improved, the first ceramic plate and the second ceramic plate can play a first fireproof role, the first ceramic plate and the first lining plate can be conveniently replaced in a later period under the action of sealant, the whole utilization rate can be increased, the fireproof treatment is performed through the fireproof layer when the building material plate is used, but the fireproof layer cannot be effectively disassembled, assembled and spliced to be used for escaping from fire;
4. patent document CN212201100U discloses a regeneration building material board, "including base plate, logical water cooling layer, fire-retardant layer, inhale sound baffle, interior plaque and anticollision subassembly, it locates on the base plate to lead to water cooling layer, fire-retardant layer is located on logical water cooling layer, inhale the sound baffle and locate on fire-retardant layer, inhale the sound baffle including falling the layer of making an uproar and inhale the sound layer, it locates on fire-retardant layer to fall the layer of making an uproar, it locates on the layer of making an uproar to inhale the sound layer, interior plaque is located on the layer of making an uproar, be equipped with damping anticollision groove on the interior plaque, anticollision subassembly is located in the damping anticollision groove. The utility model relates to a building material technical field specifically provides a regeneration building material board with anticollision, inhale sound and thermal-insulated effect, this building material board plays the effect of inhaling the sound and making an uproar and fall through damping anticollision groove and sound baffle when using, but plane between them is in regular state, is unfavorable for the promotion of the effect of making an uproar that falls.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an environment-friendly resource regeneration building material plate with anti-collision protection, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an environment-friendly resource regeneration building material plate with anti-collision protection comprises a frame plate and a protection plate, wherein the protection plate is installed on the back surface of the frame plate, a plugboard is installed in the protection plate in an embedded mode, a back plate is installed on the back surface of the plugboard, and a waterproof plate is installed in the back plate;
the front surface of the insertion plate is provided with connecting frames which are arranged in an array mode, the surface of each connecting frame is wound with a clockwork spring, the outer surface of each clockwork spring is wound with flame-retardant cloth, the tail end of each flame-retardant cloth is provided with a sucker, the bottom of each sucker is connected with the inner bottom wall of the corresponding protection plate, the surface of each sucker is provided with a pulling block in a penetrating and embedded mode, the surface of each pulling block is connected with a pull rope, and the tail end of each pull rope extends into the flame-retardant cloth and is connected with the flame-retardant cloth;
the rear wall of the frame plate is provided with buffer springs which are arranged, the front surface of each buffer spring is provided with a foam plate, and the foam plate is connected with the frame of the frame plate in a sliding mode in an embedded mode.
Preferably, the front surface of the frame plate is provided with a reinforcing plate, the inner wall of the reinforcing plate is provided with reinforcing ribs which are vertically and horizontally arranged, two ends of each reinforcing rib are connected with a plastic steel block, the surface of each plastic steel block, which is close to the reinforcing plate, is provided with a compression spring, the inner wall of the reinforcing plate is provided with a sliding groove, the sliding groove is connected with the plastic steel block in an embedded manner, and the compression spring is positioned inside the sliding groove.
Preferably, the flame-retardant cloth comprises a flame-retardant layer, a water-resisting layer, a heat-insulating layer and a water-absorbing layer, wherein the water-resisting layer is arranged on the back surface of the flame-retardant layer, the heat-insulating layer is arranged on the back surface of the water-resisting layer, the water-absorbing layer is arranged on the back surface of the heat-insulating layer, and the front surface of the flame-retardant layer is close to the back surface of the frame plate.
Preferably, the internally mounted of backplate has the riser, the sound sponge board is inhaled all to the front and the back of riser, the inside through mounting that inhales the sound sponge board has the connecting screw, and the connecting screw is close to the one end and the riser threaded connection of riser, the connecting screw is kept away from the one end of riser and is installed the circular cone platform piece, the waterproof board is located the rear of sound sponge board is inhaled at the rear.
Preferably, the front surface of the connecting frame is gradually close to the back surface of the frame plate from top to bottom, and the thickness of the flame-retardant cloth wound on the surface of the clockwork spring is gradually increased from top to bottom;
the reinforcing ribs are in an arc design after being pre-bent, the installation direction of the sliding grooves and the direction of the inner wall of the reinforcing plate are arranged in a cross shape, and two groups of reinforcing ribs form an arc-shaped raised frame structure;
the connecting depth of each group of connecting screw rods is different from that of the vertical plate, and a through round hole is formed in the conical table block;
the flame-retardant cloth is connected with the outer wall of the clockwork spring through non-stick glue.
Preferably, the back installation of waterproof board has the cementing layer, the back installation on cementing layer has decorative board one.
Preferably, the inner wall of the protection plate is provided with a raised barrier strip, the barrier strip is positioned in front of the insertion plate, the inner wall of the protection plate is provided with an invaginated limit groove, the limit groove is positioned behind the barrier strip, the back of the back plate is provided with symmetrically arranged fixed blocks, the fixed blocks are embedded inside and slidably provided with movable insertion blocks, and the movable insertion blocks are embedded and connected with the limit grooves.
Preferably, the front of the reinforcing plate is provided with a panel, the panel consists of a waterproof layer, a transparent corrosion-resistant coating and a decorative plate II, the front of the reinforcing plate is provided with the decorative plate II, the front of the decorative plate II is provided with the transparent corrosion-resistant coating, the front of the transparent corrosion-resistant coating is provided with the waterproof layer, and the decorative plate II is made of wheat straws.
Preferably, the method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, before the building material board is used, the connecting screw rods are connected to the vertical plates at different depths, so that the conical frustum blocks form a fluctuating overstock state on the surface of the sound-absorbing sponge plate, and the surface of the sound-absorbing sponge plate forms a concave state with different fluctuations, thereby achieving a good sound insulation effect;
s2, when the building material plate is impacted in the using process, the impact force F1 is transmitted to the reinforcing plate after passing through the panel, and in the process, the reinforcing ribs which are pre-bent and present an arc state play a role in resisting and protecting;
s3, when the impact acting force F2 is larger than F1, the acting force still cannot be completely eliminated through the resistance of the reinforcing plate, at the moment, the acting force of the F2 after being reduced by the reinforcing plate is transferred to the foam plate, and then through the matching of the buffer spring and the foam plate, a double-resisting protection effect is achieved;
s4, when the impact acting force F3 is larger than F2, the acting force is transmitted to the surface of the protection plate after being subjected to double reduction resistance by the reinforcing plate, the buffer spring and the foam plate, the front surface of the protection plate is deformed through the impact action, then the flame-retardant cloth in a stretched state is synchronously deformed, then the flame-retardant cloth is upwards wound under the action of the clockwork spring, the thickness of the wound surface of the clockwork spring is increased, and the effect of resisting impact is achieved;
s5, if a fire happens in the rear space of the first decorative plate, the first decorative plate is torn off from the surface of the adhesive layer and then the movable insertion blocks are close to each other, so that the movable insertion blocks are separated from the limiting grooves, the back plate and the insertion plate are detached from the inside of the protective plate, and then the fire-retardant cloth is utilized for fire extinguishing and escape treatment.
The winding method of the clockwork spring in the S4 comprises the following working steps of:
s31, the flame-retardant cloth extends backwards after being stressed and deformed, the pull rope is pulled to be straight by the flame-retardant cloth, and then the pulling block is pulled out of the inside of the sucker;
s32, after the drawing block leaves the suction cup, the suction cup loses the connection with the inner bottom wall of the protection plate, the bottom end of the flame-retardant cloth loses the restraint effect on the spring, the spring drives the flame-retardant cloth to be rolled, the rolled flame-retardant cloth fills the inner gap of the protection plate, and the impact resistance is enhanced.
Preferably, the working steps of performing fire extinguishing and escaping treatment by using the flame retardant cloth in S5 are as follows:
s51, splicing the detached flame-retardant cloth, and when the spliced flame-retardant cloth is used for escaping, enabling the flame-retardant layer to face the fire occurrence direction, utilizing the flame-retardant layer to achieve the flame-retardant effect, and enabling the water absorption layer to face the surface of an escaper;
s52, splashing water on the surface of the water absorption layer, then wrapping the spliced flame-retardant cloth on the surface of the body of the escaper, utilizing the heat insulation layer to achieve the effect of heat transfer resistance, and achieving the effect of preventing the water in the water absorption layer from diffusing through the water-resisting layer;
s53, when fire is extinguished, the spliced flame-retardant cloth covers the surface of a fire object, and the flame-retardant layer is utilized to play a role in isolating the expansion of fire, so that the fire extinguishing treatment is performed.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the protection plate, the clockwork spring, the sucking disc, the drawing block and the pull rope are arranged, the flame-retardant cloth extends backwards after being stressed and deformed, the pull rope is driven by the flame-retardant cloth to straighten, then the drawing block is pulled out of the inside of the sucking disc, the bottom end of the flame-retardant cloth loses the restraint effect on the clockwork spring, the clockwork spring drives the flame-retardant cloth to be wound, the wound flame-retardant cloth fills the inner gap of the protection plate, and the anti-impact capability is enhanced.
2. According to the invention, through installing the reinforcing plate, the reinforcing rib, the plastic steel block and the compression spring, pre-bending treatment can be performed, so that pre-stress resisting treatment can be performed, the plastic steel block is driven to move along the sliding groove, space is provided for facilitating unfolding of the reinforcing rib, the compression spring is extruded while the reinforcing rib is unfolded, the plastic steel block is forced to be restored to the original state after the impact action disappears by virtue of the elastic action of the compression spring, and then the two ends of the reinforcing rib are forced to be restored to the original state.
3. According to the invention, the flame-retardant layer, the water-resisting layer, the heat-insulating layer and the water-absorbing layer are arranged, the detached flame-retardant cloth is spliced, the flame-retardant layer faces the fire occurrence direction, the flame-retardant effect is achieved by using the flame-retardant layer, the water-absorbing layer faces the surface of a escaper, water is splashed on the surface of the water-absorbing layer, then the spliced flame-retardant cloth is wrapped on the surface of the body of the escaper, the heat-resisting effect is achieved by using the heat-insulating layer, and the effect of preventing the water in the water-absorbing layer from diffusing is achieved by using the water-resisting layer.
4. According to the sound-absorbing sponge board, the vertical board, the sound-absorbing sponge board, the conical table block and the connecting screw are arranged, and the connecting screw is connected to the inner parts of the vertical board at different depths, so that the conical table block forms a fluctuating overstock state on the surface of the sound-absorbing sponge board, the surface of the sound-absorbing sponge board forms a concave state with different fluctuations, and a good sound-insulating effect is achieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an installation structure of the protection board, the insertion board, the limiting groove, the barrier strip and the decoration board;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a back plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional mounting structure of the reinforcing plate of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the reinforcing ribs, the plastic-steel blocks and the compression springs of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the composition of the flame retardant fabric of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the flame retardant cloth, the connecting frame and the clockwork spring of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure at position A of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the protection board, the flame retardant cloth, the connection frame and the insertion board of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a flow chart illustrating a method of using the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a frame plate; 2. a protection plate; 3. flame-retardant cloth; 4. a connecting frame; 5. a clockwork spring; 6. a suction cup; 7. drawing the block; 8. pulling a rope; 9. a back plate; 10. a movable insert block; 11. a fixed block; 12. a limiting groove; 13. blocking strips; 14. a flame retardant layer; 15. a water barrier layer; 16. a thermal insulation layer; 17. a water-absorbing layer; 18. a foam board; 19. a reinforcing plate; 20. reinforcing ribs; 21. a plastic steel block; 22. a compression spring; 23. a panel; 24. a plugboard; 25. a vertical plate; 26. a sound absorbing sponge plate; 27. a conical table block; 28. connecting a screw rod; 29. a waterproof sheet; 30. a glue joint layer; 31. a first decorative plate; 32. a buffer spring; 33. a waterproof layer; 34. a transparent corrosion-resistant coating; 35. and a second decorative plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1-10, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: an environment-friendly resource regeneration building material plate with anti-collision protection comprises a frame plate 1 and a protection plate 2, wherein the protection plate 2 is installed on the back surface of the frame plate 1, a plug board 24 is installed inside the protection plate 2 in an embedded mode, a back plate 9 is installed on the back surface of the plug board 24, and a waterproof plate 29 is installed inside the back plate 9;
the front surface of the plug board 24 is provided with connecting frames 4 which are arranged in an array way, the surface of each connecting frame 4 is wound with a clockwork spring 5, the outer surface of each clockwork spring 5 is wound with flame-retardant cloth 3, the tail end of each flame-retardant cloth 3 is provided with a suction cup 6, the bottom of each suction cup 6 is connected with the inner bottom wall of the corresponding protective board 2, the surface of each suction cup 6 is provided with a pulling block 7 in a penetrating and embedding way, the surface of each pulling block 7 is connected with a pull rope 8, and the tail end of each pull rope 8 extends into the flame-retardant cloth 3 to be connected with the flame-retardant cloth 3;
the front surface of the connecting frame 4 is gradually close to the back surface of the frame plate 1 from top to bottom, and the thickness of the surface wound with the flame-retardant cloth 3 of the spring 5 is gradually increased from top to bottom.
Through the installation design of gradually expanding the connecting frames 4, a plurality of groups of connecting frames 4 arranged up and down can be kept in different planes, so that the flame-retardant cloth 3 is smoothly connected with the inner bottom wall of the protection plate 2, the distance between the bottom end of the flame-retardant cloth 3 on the surface of the connecting frame 4 closer to the inner bottom wall of the protection plate 2 and the bottom of the protection plate 2 is closer, in order to ensure that the thickness of all flame-retardant cloth 3 in the protection plate 2 after being rolled can be transversely filled in the inner gap of the protection plate 2, so that the anti-collision protection effect is achieved, and the winding thickness of the flame-retardant cloth 3 on the surface of each group of connecting frames 4 in the initial state needs to be different;
extend backward after 3 atress deformations of fire-retardant cloth, fire-retardant cloth 3 drives the stay cord 8 straight this moment, then with the inside that sucking disc 6 was extracted to pull piece 7, the bottom of fire-retardant cloth 3 loses the constraint effect to clockwork spring 5 this moment, and then makes clockwork spring 5 drive 3 rolling of fire-retardant cloth, and then makes the fire-retardant cloth 3 of rolling fill the inside space of protection shield 2, strengthens crashproof ability.
The rear wall of the frame plate 1 is provided with buffer springs 32 which are arranged in an array, the front surface of the buffer springs 32 is provided with a foam plate 18, and the foam plate 18 is embedded and connected with the frame of the frame plate 1 in a sliding way.
Further, the restoring effect of the buffer spring 32 and the loose and porous design of the foam plate 18 are matched to play a role in anti-collision protection.
Reinforcing plate 19 is installed in the front of frame plate 1, reinforcing rib 20 of arranging with great ease is installed to the inner wall of reinforcing plate 19, reinforcing rib 20's both ends are connected with plastic steel piece 21, plastic steel piece 21 is close to the surface mounting of reinforcing plate 19 has compression spring 22, reinforcing plate 19's inner wall is equipped with the spout, the spout is connected with plastic steel piece 21 gomphosis, compression spring 22 is located the inside of spout, reinforcing rib 20 is the arc design through the preflex processing, the installation direction of spout and reinforcing plate 19's inner wall trend are arranged for the cross, two sets of reinforcing rib 20 constitute the bellied frame construction of arc.
Further, through the preflex processing for strengthening rib 20 can play the resistance processing of prestressing force when encountering the striking effect, and when strengthening rib 20 resisted the striking effect, drive plastic steel piece 21 and remove along the spout, and then provide the space and make things convenient for strengthening rib 20 to expand, and play the extrusion processing to compression spring 22 when strengthening rib 20 expands, and then force plastic steel piece 21 to restore to the original state after the striking effect disappears with the help of compression spring 22's elastic action, and then force the both ends of strengthening rib 20 to restore to the original state.
The flame-retardant cloth 3 is composed of a flame-retardant layer 14, a water-resisting layer 15, a heat-insulating layer 16 and a water absorbing layer 17, the water-resisting layer 15 is installed on the back face of the flame-retardant layer 14, the heat-insulating layer 16 is installed on the back face of the water-resisting layer 15, the water absorbing layer 17 is installed on the back face of the heat-insulating layer 16, the front face of the flame-retardant layer 14 is close to the back face of the frame plate 1, and the flame-retardant cloth 3 is connected with the outer wall of the clockwork spring 5 through non-stick glue.
Further, the fire-retardant cloth 3 concatenation that will pull down, when using concatenation back fire-retardant cloth 3 to flee, with fire-retardant layer 14 orientation fire condition emergence direction, utilize fire-retardant layer 14 to play fire-retardant effect, and will absorb water layer 17 orientation flee the surface of person, with water splash on the surface that absorbs water layer 17, later wrap up in fire-retardant cloth 3 after the concatenation in flee person's body surface, utilize insulating layer 16 to play the effect that hinders heat transfer, play the effect that prevents the inside moisture diffusion of layer 17 that absorbs water through water barrier 15.
The internally mounted of backplate 9 has riser 25, sound absorbing sponge board 26 is all installed to the front and the back of riser 25, sound absorbing sponge board 26's inside through mounting has connecting screw 28, and connecting screw 28 is close to riser 25's one end and riser 25 threaded connection, connecting screw 28 keeps away from the one end of riser 25 and installs circular cone platform piece 27, waterproof board 29 is located the rear and inhales sound sponge board 26's rear, the depth of connection inconsistent of every group connecting screw 28 and riser 25, circular cone platform piece 27's inside is equipped with the round hole that runs through.
Further, connect screw 28 with the inside of different degree of depth to riser 25 for frustum of a cone piece 27 forms the overstock state of undulation on the surface of inhaling sound sponge board 26, thereby makes the surface of inhaling sound sponge board 26 form the not uniform sunken state of undulation, and then plays good syllable-dividing effect.
The back of the waterproof board 29 is provided with an adhesive layer 30, and the back of the adhesive layer 30 is provided with a first decorative board 31.
Furthermore, the first decorative plate 31 can be smoothly glued and installed on the surface of the waterproof plate 29 through the glue layer 30, and the first decorative plate 31 is conveniently separated from the surface of the waterproof plate 29, so that the movable insertion block 10 is exposed.
Raised barrier strips 13 are installed on the inner wall of the protection plate 2, the barrier strips 13 are located in front of the plug-in board 24, sunken limiting grooves 12 are installed on the inner wall of the protection plate 2, the limiting grooves 12 are located behind the barrier strips 13, symmetrically arranged fixing blocks 11 are installed on the back face of the back plate 9, movable insertion blocks 10 are installed inside the fixing blocks 11 in a sliding mode, and the movable insertion blocks 10 are connected with the limiting grooves 12 in an embedded mode.
Further, when the inserting plate 24 and the back plate 9 are installed, the inserting plate 24 and the back plate 9 are inserted into the interior of the protection plate 2 and then blocked by the barrier strip 13, and then the movable inserting block 10 is pulled away from each other in an opposite direction, so that the inserting plate 24 and the back plate 9 are limited in the interior of the protection plate 2 after the movable inserting block 10 is inserted into the interior of the limiting groove 12.
The front surface of the reinforcing plate 19 is provided with a panel 23, the panel 23 is composed of a waterproof layer 33, a transparent corrosion-resistant coating 34 and a second decorative plate 35, the front surface of the reinforcing plate 19 is provided with the second decorative plate 35, the front surface of the second decorative plate 35 is provided with the transparent corrosion-resistant coating 34, the front surface of the transparent corrosion-resistant coating 34 is provided with the waterproof layer 33, and the second decorative plate 35 is made of wheat straw.
Further, the waterproof layer 33 is of a transparent structure, and the waterproof layer 33 and the transparent corrosion-resistant coating 34 can provide waterproof and corrosion-resistant effects for the second decorative plate 35, and meanwhile, the normal decorative and ornamental effects of the second decorative plate 35 cannot be obstructed.
The method comprises the following steps:
s1, before the building material plate is used, the connecting screw 28 is connected to the vertical plate 25 at different depths, so that the cone frustum block 27 forms a fluctuating overstock state on the surface of the sound-absorbing sponge plate 26, and the surface of the sound-absorbing sponge plate 26 forms a concave state with different fluctuations, thereby achieving a good sound insulation effect;
s2, when the building material plate is impacted in the using process, the impact force F1 is transmitted to the reinforcing plate 19 after passing through the panel 23, and in the process, the reinforcing ribs 20 which are pre-bent and present an arc state play a role in resisting and protecting;
s3, when the impact acting force F2 is larger than F1, the acting force still cannot be completely eliminated through the resistance of the reinforcing plate 19, at the moment, the acting force of the F2 reduced by the reinforcing plate 19 is transferred to the foam plate 18, and then the double-resisting and protecting effect is achieved through the matching of the buffer spring 32 and the foam plate 18;
s4, when the impact acting force F3 is larger than F2, the acting force is transmitted to the surface of the protection plate 2 after being subjected to double reduction resistance by the reinforcing plate 19, the buffer spring 32 and the foam plate 18, the front surface of the protection plate 2 is deformed through the impact action, then the flame-retardant cloth 3 in a stretched state is synchronously deformed, then the flame-retardant cloth 3 is rolled up under the action of the clockwork spring 5, the thickness of the surface of the clockwork spring 5 after being rolled is increased, and the effect of resisting impact is achieved;
s5, if a fire happens in the space behind the first decorative plate 31, the first decorative plate 31 is torn off from the surface of the adhesive layer 30, then the movable insertion blocks 10 are close to each other, the movable insertion blocks 10 are separated from the limiting grooves 12, the back plate 9 and the insertion plate 24 are detached from the protection plate 2, and then fire extinguishing and escape processing is carried out by the flame-retardant cloth 3.
The winding working steps of the clockwork spring 5 in the S4 are as follows:
s31, the flame-retardant cloth 3 extends backwards after being stressed and deformed, at the moment, the flame-retardant cloth 3 drives the pull rope 8 to be stretched straight, and then the drawing block 7 is drawn out of the inside of the suction cup 6;
s32, after the drawing block 7 leaves the suction cup 6, the suction cup 6 loses the connection with the inner bottom wall of the protection plate 2, the bottom end of the flame-retardant cloth 3 loses the restraint effect on the spiral spring 5 at the moment, and then the spiral spring 5 drives the flame-retardant cloth 3 to be wound, so that the wound flame-retardant cloth 3 fills the inner gap of the protection plate 2, and the anti-collision capacity is enhanced.
The working steps of the fire extinguishing and escaping treatment by using the flame retardant cloth 3 in the S5 are as follows:
s51, splicing the detached flame-retardant cloth 3, and when the spliced flame-retardant cloth 3 is used for escaping, orienting the flame-retardant layer 14 to the fire occurrence direction, utilizing the flame-retardant layer 14 to play a flame-retardant role, and orienting the water absorption layer 17 to the surface of an escaper;
s52, splashing water on the surface of the water absorption layer 17, then wrapping the spliced flame-retardant cloth 3 on the surface of the body of the escaper, and playing a role in resisting heat transfer by utilizing the heat insulation layer 16 and a role in preventing the water in the water absorption layer 17 from diffusing through the waterproof layer 15;
s53, when fire is extinguished, the spliced flame-retardant cloth 3 covers the surface of a fire object, and the flame-retardant layer 14 is utilized to play a role in isolating the expansion of fire, so that the fire extinguishing treatment is performed.
The working principle is as follows: before the building material plate is used, the connecting screw rods 28 are connected to the insides of the vertical plates 25 at different depths, so that the surfaces of the sound-absorbing sponge plates 26 form concave states with different fluctuation, and a good sound insulation effect is achieved;
when the explosion occurs, the impact acting force is transmitted to the reinforcing plate 19 after passing through the panel 23, the reinforcing ribs 20 which are subjected to pre-bending treatment and are in an arc state play a role in heavy resisting protection, then the reinforcing ribs are transmitted to the foam plate 18, then the reinforcing ribs play a role in heavy resisting protection through the matching of the buffer spring 32 and the foam plate 18, the reinforcing ribs play a role in heavy resisting protection, then the reinforcing ribs are transmitted to the surface of the protection plate 2, the front surface of the protection plate 2 is deformed through the impact effect, then the flame-retardant cloth 3 in a stretched state is synchronously deformed, then the flame-retardant cloth 3 is upwards wound under the action of the clockwork spring 5, the thickness of the wound surface of the clockwork spring 5 is increased, and the effect of resisting the impact is achieved;
if a fire occurs in the space behind the first decorative plate 31, the first decorative plate 31 is torn off from the surface of the adhesive layer 30, then the movable insertion blocks 10 are close to each other, so that the movable insertion blocks 10 are separated from the limiting grooves 12, the back plate 9 and the insertion plate 24 are detached from the inside of the protective plate 2, and then the fire-extinguishing and escaping treatment is performed by using the flame-retardant cloth 3.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an environment-friendly resource regeneration building material board with crashproof protection, includes frame board (1) and protection shield (2), its characterized in that: the back surface of the frame plate (1) is provided with a protection plate (2), the interior of the protection plate (2) is embedded with a plug board (24), the back surface of the plug board (24) is provided with a back plate (9), and the interior of the back plate (9) is provided with a waterproof plate (29);
the front surface of the plug board (24) is provided with connecting frames (4) which are arranged in an array mode, the surface of each connecting frame (4) is wound with a spring (5), the outer surface of each spring (5) is wound with flame-retardant cloth (3), the tail end of each flame-retardant cloth (3) is provided with a sucker (6), the bottom of each sucker (6) is connected with the inner bottom wall of the corresponding protective plate (2), the surface of each sucker (6) is provided with a pulling block (7) in a penetrating and embedded mode, the surface of each pulling block (7) is connected with a pull rope (8), and the tail end of each pull rope (8) extends into the flame-retardant cloth (3) to be connected with the flame-retardant cloth (3);
the rear wall of the frame plate (1) is provided with buffer springs (32) which are arranged, the front surface of each buffer spring (32) is provided with a foam plate (18), and the foam plates (18) are in embedded sliding connection with the frame of the frame plate (1).
2. The environment-friendly resource recycling building material plate with anti-collision protection as claimed in claim 1, wherein: reinforcing plate (19) are installed in the front of frame plate (1), strengthening rib (20) of arranging with great ease are installed to the inner wall of reinforcing plate (19), the both ends of strengthening rib (20) are connected with plastic steel block (21), the surface mounting that plastic steel block (21) are close to reinforcing plate (19) has compression spring (22), the inner wall of reinforcing plate (19) is equipped with the spout, the spout is connected with plastic steel block (21) gomphosis, compression spring (22) are located the inside of spout.
3. The environment-friendly resource recycling building material board with anti-collision protection as claimed in claim 1, wherein: flame retardant cloth (3) comprises fire-retardant layer (14), water barrier (15), insulating layer (16) and layer (17) absorb water, the back mounted of fire-retardant layer (14) has water barrier (15), the back mounted of water barrier (15) has insulating layer (16), the back mounted of insulating layer (16) has layer (17) that absorbs water, the front on fire-retardant layer (14) is close to the back of frame plate (1).
4. The environment-friendly resource recycling building material plate with anti-collision protection as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a sound absorption structure, including backplate (9), the internally mounted of backplate (9) has riser (25), sound absorption sponge board (26) are all installed to the front and the back of riser (25), the inside through mounting of sound absorption sponge board (26) has connecting screw (28), and connecting screw (28) are close to the one end and riser (25) threaded connection of riser (25), connecting screw (28) are kept away from the one end of riser (25) and are installed circular cone platform piece (27), the rear of sound absorption sponge board (26) is located the rear in waterproof board (29).
5. The environment-friendly resource recycling building material plate with anti-collision protection as claimed in any one of claims 1-4, wherein: the front surface of the connecting frame (4) is gradually close to the back surface of the frame plate (1) from top to bottom, and the thickness of the flame-retardant cloth (3) wound on the surface of the clockwork spring (5) is gradually increased from top to bottom;
the reinforcing ribs (20) are in an arc design after being pre-bent, the installation direction of the sliding grooves and the inner wall direction of the reinforcing plate (19) are arranged in a cross shape, and two groups of reinforcing ribs (20) form an arc-shaped raised frame structure;
the connecting depth of each group of connecting screw rods (28) is different from that of the vertical plate (25), and a through circular hole is formed in the conical table block (27);
the flame-retardant cloth (3) is connected with the outer wall of the clockwork spring (5) through non-stick glue.
6. The environment-friendly resource recycling building material plate with anti-collision protection as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the back mounted of waterproof board (29) has cementing layer (30), the back mounted of cementing layer (30) has decorative board (31).
7. The environment-friendly resource recycling building material plate with anti-collision protection as claimed in claim 1, wherein: raised barrier strip (13) are installed to the inner wall of protection shield (2), and barrier strip (13) are located the place ahead of plugboard (24), sunken spacing groove (12) are installed to the inner wall of protection shield (2), and spacing groove (12) are located the rear of barrier strip (13), the back-mounting of backplate (9) has symmetrical arrangement's fixed block (11), the inside gomphosis slidable mounting of fixed block (11) has movable inserted block (10), and movable inserted block (10) are connected with spacing groove (12) gomphosis.
8. The environment-friendly resource recycling building material plate with anti-collision protection as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the front surface of reinforcing plate (19) is installed panel (23), panel (23) comprises waterproof layer (33), transparent corrosion-resistant coating (34) and two (35) of decorative board, decorative board two (35) are installed to the front surface of reinforcing plate (19), transparent corrosion-resistant coating (34) are installed to the front surface of decorative board two (35), waterproof layer (33) are installed to the front surface of transparent corrosion-resistant coating (34), and two (35) of decorative board are made for the raw materials wheat straw.
9. The use method of the impact-proof environment-friendly resource recycling building material board according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, before the building material plate is used, the connecting screw rods (28) are connected to the vertical plates (25) at different depths, so that the cone frustum blocks (27) form a fluctuating overstock state on the surfaces of the sound-absorbing sponge plates (26), the surfaces of the sound-absorbing sponge plates (26) form a concave state with different fluctuations, and a good sound insulation effect is achieved;
s2, when the building material plate is impacted in the using process, the impact force F1 is transmitted to the reinforcing plate (19) after passing through the panel (23), and the reinforcing rib (20) which is pre-bent and presents an arc state plays a role in resisting and protecting;
s3, when the impact acting force F2 is larger than F1, the acting force still cannot be completely eliminated through the resistance of the reinforcing plate (19), at the moment, the acting force of the F2 which is reduced by the reinforcing plate (19) is transferred to the foam plate (18), and then the double-resisting and protecting effect is achieved through the matching of the buffer spring (32) and the foam plate (18);
s4, when the impact acting force F3 is larger than F2, the acting force is transmitted to the surface of the protection plate (2) through the reinforcing plate (19), the buffer spring (32) and the foam plate (18) after double reduction resistance, the front surface of the protection plate (2) deforms through the impact action, then the flame-retardant cloth (3) in a stretched state synchronously deforms, then the flame-retardant cloth (3) is wound up under the action of the clockwork spring (5), the thickness of the wound surface of the clockwork spring (5) is increased, and the effect of resisting impact is achieved;
s5, if a fire happens in the rear space of the first decorative plate (31), tearing off the first decorative plate (31) from the surface of the adhesive layer (30), enabling the movable insertion blocks (10) to approach each other, enabling the movable insertion blocks (10) to be separated from the limiting grooves (12), detaching the back plate (9) and the insertion plate (24) from the inside of the protective plate (2), and then conducting fire extinguishing and escaping treatment by using the flame retardant cloth (3).
The winding working steps of the clockwork spring (5) in the S4 are as follows:
s31, the flame-retardant cloth (3) extends backwards after being stressed and deformed, the flame-retardant cloth (3) drives the pull rope (8) to be stretched straightly, and then the pull block (7) is pulled out of the inner part of the sucker (6);
s32, after the suction block (7) leaves the suction disc (6), the suction disc (6) loses the connection with the inner bottom wall of the protection plate (2), the bottom end of the flame-retardant cloth (3) loses the restraint effect on the spring (5), the spring (5) drives the flame-retardant cloth (3) to be wound, the wound flame-retardant cloth (3) fills the inner gap of the protection plate (2), and the anti-impact capacity is enhanced.
10. The use method of the environment-friendly resource regeneration building material plate with the function of collision protection according to claim 9, wherein the working steps of performing fire extinguishing and escaping treatment by using the flame retardant cloth (3) in S5 are as follows:
s51, splicing the detached flame-retardant cloth (3), and when the spliced flame-retardant cloth (3) is used for escaping, orienting the flame-retardant layer (14) to the fire occurrence direction, utilizing the flame-retardant layer (14) to play a flame-retardant role, and orienting the water-absorbing layer (17) to the surface of the escaper;
s52, splashing water on the surface of the water absorption layer (17), wrapping the spliced flame-retardant cloth (3) on the surface of the body of the escaper, utilizing the heat insulation layer (16) to achieve the effect of resisting heat transfer, and achieving the effect of preventing the water in the water absorption layer (17) from diffusing through the waterproof layer (15);
s53, when fire is extinguished, the spliced flame-retardant cloth (3) is covered on the surface of a fire object, and the flame-retardant layer (14) is utilized to play a role in isolating the expansion of fire, so that the fire extinguishing treatment is performed.
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| CN202210678709.1A CN114961090B (en) | 2022-06-15 | 2022-06-15 | Environment-friendly recycling building material board with anti-collision protection |
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| CN216196311U (en) * | 2021-09-18 | 2022-04-05 | 南京曼润高分子科技研究院有限公司 | Sound-insulation flame-retardant rubber floor |
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| KR20100104579A (en) * | 2009-03-18 | 2010-09-29 | 씨엠알기술연구원(주) | Fire retardant fiber reinforcing panel, manufacturing method and concrete structure reinforcing method using thereof |
| CN109826363A (en) * | 2019-03-05 | 2019-05-31 | 嘉兴职业技术学院 | A kind of steel construction blast wall |
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| CN114961090B (en) | 2023-05-09 |
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