CN114960586A - Water surface floater cleaning and collecting device - Google Patents

Water surface floater cleaning and collecting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114960586A
CN114960586A CN202210812872.2A CN202210812872A CN114960586A CN 114960586 A CN114960586 A CN 114960586A CN 202210812872 A CN202210812872 A CN 202210812872A CN 114960586 A CN114960586 A CN 114960586A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
transmission
water
water surface
end part
wheel
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202210812872.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周尧
周子凯
蒋浩
杨涛
尹志超
胡小红
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
PowerChina Chongqing Engineering Corp Ltd
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PowerChina Chongqing Engineering Corp Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by PowerChina Chongqing Engineering Corp Ltd filed Critical PowerChina Chongqing Engineering Corp Ltd
Priority to CN202210812872.2A priority Critical patent/CN114960586A/en
Publication of CN114960586A publication Critical patent/CN114960586A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
    • E02B15/104—Conveyors; Paddle wheels; Endless belts
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
    • Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Cleaning Or Clearing Of The Surface Of Open Water (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a device for cleaning and collecting water surface floaters, and relates to the field of cleaning and collecting of water surface floaters. The water surface floater cleaning and collecting device comprises a first driving wheel, a second driving wheel, a driving part, a driving blade and a floater collecting box, wherein the first driving wheel is positioned at the first end part, and the second driving wheel is positioned at the second end part; the transmission part is connected with the first transmission wheel and the second transmission wheel, the number of the transmission blades comprises a plurality of groups, the transmission blades are arranged on the transmission part at intervals, the transmission blades can drive the transmission part to rotate around the first transmission wheel and the second transmission wheel under the action of water flow, and the transmission blades move from a first end part to a second end part on the side, facing the water, of the water surface floating object cleaning and collecting device; the floater collecting box is positioned at the second end part and used for collecting floaters on the water surface. The water surface floater cleaning and collecting device provided by the invention can collect water surface floaters by utilizing water energy, is beneficial to relieving garbage pollution of each water area, and realizes environmental protection.

Description

Water surface floater cleaning and collecting device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of cleaning and collecting of water surface floaters, in particular to a water surface floaters cleaning and collecting device.
Background
At present, the problem of floating garbage on the water surface exists in each water area of each drainage basin; the water surface garbage accumulates day by day and month, and is easy to accumulate to cause various hazards such as narrowing of a river channel, mistaken eating of aquatic organisms and the like. The cleaning of the floaters on the water surface often wastes time and labor due to the fact that the river surface is wide and the water flow is turbulent, so that the manual garbage recycling work is time-consuming and labor-consuming.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a water surface floater cleaning and collecting device, which can collect water surface floaters by utilizing water energy, reduce labor input, be beneficial to relieving garbage pollution of various water areas and realize environmental protection.
Embodiments of the invention may be implemented as follows:
the embodiment of the invention provides a device for cleaning and collecting water surface floaters, which is used for cleaning and collecting the water surface floaters and comprises a first end part and a second end part, wherein the first end part extends into a water area, the second end part is fixed on a shore, and the position of the second end part is higher than the water surface;
the water surface floater cleaning and collecting device comprises a first driving wheel, a second driving wheel, a driving part, a driving blade and a floater collecting box, wherein the first driving wheel is positioned at the first end part, and the second driving wheel is positioned at the second end part;
the transmission part is connected with the first transmission wheel and the second transmission wheel, the number of the transmission blades comprises a plurality of groups, the transmission blades are arranged on the transmission part at intervals, the transmission blades can drive the transmission part to rotate around the first transmission wheel and the second transmission wheel under the action of water flow, and the transmission blades move from the first end part to the second end part on the side, facing the water, of the water surface floating object cleaning and collecting device;
the floater collecting box is positioned at the second end part and used for collecting floaters on the water surface.
Further, in an optional embodiment, the upstream surface of the transmission blade forms an included angle with the water flow direction, and the included angle ranges from 0 degrees to 90 degrees.
Further, in an optional embodiment, the water-facing side of the water surface floating material cleaning and collecting device forms an included angle with the water flow direction, and the included angle ranges from 0 degree to 90 degrees.
Further, in an optional embodiment, the water surface floating object cleaning and collecting device further comprises a water filtering plate, the water filtering plate is located on the water facing side of the water surface floating object cleaning and collecting device and located below the transmission blade, and the floating object collecting box is located below the tail end of the water filtering plate.
Further, in an alternative embodiment, the water filter plate is provided with water through holes.
Further, in an optional embodiment, the transmission component includes a transmission belt or a transmission chain, and if the transmission component is the transmission chain, the first transmission wheel and the second transmission wheel are provided with transmission teeth engaged with the transmission chain.
Further, in an optional embodiment, the surface floating material cleaning and collecting device further comprises a mounting member, and the mounting member is connected with the first transmission wheel and the second transmission wheel.
The water surface floater cleaning and collecting device provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects: the transmission blade is arranged on the transmission part, and the transmission part is matched with the first transmission wheel and the second transmission wheel, so that transmission can be realized under the driving of the transmission blade. The transmission component can be a transmission belt or a transmission chain, namely, the transmission component is in a structure form of belt transmission or chain transmission, so that the transmission component is in matched transmission with the first transmission wheel and the second transmission wheel. In this embodiment, the first driving wheel extends into the water area, the second end where the second driving wheel is located is fixed on the shore, and the driving direction of the driving part on the upstream side is from the first end to the second end, that is, the driving blade moves from the first end to the second end. The transmission blade can realize transmission through the first transmission wheel and the second transmission wheel by utilizing the power of water flow; simultaneously, transmission blade can also act on the surface of water floater, drives the surface of water floater from first end to the motion of second end to fall into the floater collecting box, realize the clearance collection to the surface of water floater. The embodiment of the invention can utilize the self power of water flow to realize the cleaning and collection of the floaters on the water surface, thereby reducing the manual investment, being beneficial to relieving the garbage pollution of each water area and realizing the purpose of environmental protection.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below. It is appreciated that the following drawings depict only certain embodiments of the invention and are therefore not to be considered limiting of its scope. For a person skilled in the art, it is possible to derive other relevant figures from these figures without inventive effort.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for cleaning and collecting floating objects on water surface according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a transmission blade according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a stress relationship of a driving blade according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Icon: 110-a first drive wheel; 120-a second transmission wheel; 130-a transmission member; 140-a transmission blade; 150-a water filter plate; 160-float collection box.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only a few embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
It should be noted that the features of the embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other without conflict.
The following describes in detail embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the present embodiment provides a device for cleaning and collecting water surface floating objects, which can collect water surface floating objects by using water energy, reduce labor investment, and is beneficial to alleviating garbage pollution in various water areas and realizing environmental protection.
In the embodiment of the invention, the device for cleaning and collecting the floating objects on the water surface is used for cleaning and collecting the floating objects on the water surface.
In an embodiment of the invention, the water surface floating object cleaning and collecting device comprises a first end part and a second end part, wherein the first end part extends into a water area, the second end part is fixed on the shore, and the position of the second end part is higher than the water surface. The water surface floater cleaning and collecting device comprises a first driving wheel 110, a second driving wheel 120, a driving part 130, a driving blade 140 and a floater collecting box 160, wherein the first driving wheel 110 is positioned at a first end part, and the second driving wheel 120 is positioned at a second end part; the transmission part 130 is connected with the first transmission wheel 110 and the second transmission wheel 120, the number of the transmission blades 140 comprises a plurality of groups, the transmission blades 140 are arranged on the transmission part 130 at intervals, the transmission blades 140 can drive the transmission part 130 to rotate around the first transmission wheel 110 and the second transmission wheel 120 under the action of water flow, and the transmission blades 140 move from a first end part to a second end part on the side, facing the water, of the water surface floating object cleaning and collecting device; a float collection box 160 is located at the second end for collecting surface floats.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the driving blade 140 is mounted on the driving member 130, and the driving member 130 is matched with the first driving wheel 110 and the second driving wheel 120, so that the driving can be realized by the driving blade 140. The transmission member 130 may be a transmission belt or a transmission chain, that is, a transmission structure of a belt transmission or a chain transmission is adopted to realize the cooperative transmission of the transmission member 130 with the first transmission wheel 110 and the second transmission wheel 120. In this embodiment, the first driving wheel 110 extends into the water, the second end of the second driving wheel 120 is fixed on the shore, and the driving direction of the driving member 130 on the upstream side is from the first end to the second end, i.e. the driving blade 140 moves from the first end to the second end. The driving blade 140 can realize driving by the first driving wheel 110 and the second driving wheel 120 by using the power of the water flow; meanwhile, the driving blade 140 can also act on the water surface floating object to drive the water surface floating object to move from the first end to the second end and fall into the floating object collecting box 160, so as to clean and collect the water surface floating object. The embodiment of the invention can utilize the self power of water flow to realize the cleaning and collection of the floaters on the water surface, thereby reducing the manual investment, being beneficial to relieving the garbage pollution of each water area and realizing the purpose of environmental protection.
When using, incline whole device to the rivers direction, first end stretches into the waters (A point position in the picture), the second end is fixed in the bank (B point position in the picture), the C point sets up in facing bank department, the AB direction is adjustable in the fixed angle on bank, guarantee to partly slant submerge in the face of coming water, be higher than the surface of water a little back to the part of coming water, every transmission blade 140 top is equipped with the floater and guarantees that the blade floats in the surface of water and does not lead to the fact the efficiency that improves the recovery of surface of water rubbish and utilize hydroenergy reaction force when influence under water is not caused to the biology. The driving blades 140 guide and block the water surface garbage by the reaction force with the water flow, and simultaneously, the kinetic energy of continuous rotation is provided for the whole device by using water energy.
As shown in FIG. 3, during operation, the substantially same uniform force F can be considered as each point of the water flow that is applied to each of the plurality of driver blades 140 Water flow By oneFor example, when the angle between the whole device and the bank (water flow direction) is alpha, the smaller alpha is, the larger cos alpha is, and the component force F in the motion direction of the blade is 1 ＝cosαF Water (W) The larger; component force F in the direction of the blade 2 ＝sinαF Water (I) The smaller; the less the resistive force F3 provided by the rigid connection with the hinge of the blade cancels out, the less force the rigid connection of the hinge and blade overcomes, and the longer the life of the device.
The length of the first end part extending into the middle of the water area can be adjusted as required (the length of the water surface area for intercepting garbage is adjusted as required, when the distance between the blades is fixed, the larger the overall length of the device is, the more the blades are, the larger the action area of all the blades and the water flow is, the component force provided by the water flow along the AB section direction is increased, the kinetic energy which can continuously rotate the overall device can be improved, and vice versa, or when the water inlet length is shorter, the area of the blades, the number of the blades and the inclination angle of the equipment and the water flow direction can be adjusted (increased), the contact surface of the equipment and the water is increased, and more component force can be obtained in the AB direction by utilizing water power, so that the equipment can rotate to obtain larger kinetic energy;
optionally, in this embodiment, the upstream surface of the transmission blade 140 forms an angle with the water flow direction, and the angle ranges from 0 ° to 90 °.
Optionally, in this embodiment, the water-facing side of the water surface floating material cleaning and collecting device forms an included angle with the water flow direction, and the included angle ranges from 0 ° to 90 °.
In an alternative embodiment, the water surface floater cleaning and collecting apparatus may further include a water filtering plate 150, the water filtering plate 150 is positioned at the water facing side of the water surface floater cleaning and collecting apparatus and is positioned below the driving blade 140, and the floater collecting box 160 is positioned below the end of the water filtering plate 150.
Alternatively, in the present embodiment, the drainage plate 150 is provided with water passing holes.
The utilization rate of hydroenergy can be adjusted by adjusting the inclination angle of equipment in the water flow direction, the AB section length (the number of blades), the area of the blades and the blade density (the distance between the blades), so that the energy supply effect on the device is optimized, the device can be ensured to carry floating garbage, the device can continuously rotate, after the blades reach a C point close to the bank, the water filter plate 150 is arranged at the bottom of the blades, water in the floating garbage guided by the blades is slowly filtered and leaked to flow back to the water area, the water filter plate 150 is finished after leaving the water surface range, finally, the garbage guided by the blades to go ashore is moved to the tail end of the water filter plate 150 along with the blades to lose the support and fall into a garbage collecting box below the tail end of the B point, the unified treatment can be pulled away, the blades passing through the B point are slightly higher than the water surface, the water resistance generated by contacting with the water surface is prevented from blocking the system operation, and the circulation is repeated, the whole system can be arranged at the river to achieve the effect of automatically cleaning scum.
Alternatively, the transmission member 130 may include a transmission belt or a transmission chain, and if the transmission member 130 is a transmission chain, the first transmission wheel 110 and the second transmission wheel 120 are provided with transmission teeth engaged with the transmission chain.
Optionally, the surface float cleaning and collecting apparatus further comprises a mounting member connected to the first drive wheel 110 and the second drive wheel 120.
Referring to fig. 1 to fig. 3, the device for cleaning and collecting floating objects on water surface provided in this embodiment: the driving blade 140 is installed on the driving member 130, and the driving member 130 is engaged with the first driving wheel 110 and the second driving wheel 120, so that the driving can be realized by the driving blade 140. The transmission member 130 may be a transmission belt or a transmission chain, that is, a transmission structure of a belt transmission or a chain transmission is adopted to realize the cooperative transmission of the transmission member 130 with the first transmission wheel 110 and the second transmission wheel 120. In this embodiment, the first driving wheel 110 extends into the water, the second end of the second driving wheel 120 is fixed to the shore, and the driving direction of the driving member 130 on the upstream side is from the first end to the second end, i.e. the driving blade 140 moves from the first end to the second end. The driving blade 140 can realize driving by the first driving wheel 110 and the second driving wheel 120 by using the power of the water flow; meanwhile, the driving blade 140 can also act on the water surface floating object to drive the water surface floating object to move from the first end to the second end and fall into the floating object collecting box 160, so as to clean and collect the water surface floating object. The embodiment of the invention can utilize the self power of water flow to realize the cleaning and collection of the floaters on the water surface, thereby reducing the manual investment, being beneficial to relieving the garbage pollution of each water area and realizing the purpose of environmental protection.
It should be noted that in the description of the present invention, the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "left", "right", etc. indicate the orientation or position relationship based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or position relationship which the product of the present invention is usually placed in when in use, or the orientation or position relationship which is usually understood by those skilled in the art, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used merely to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
It should also be noted that, in the description of the present invention, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "disposed" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, and for example, "connected" may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the connection may be direct or indirect via an intermediate medium, and may be a communication between the two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Although the present invention is disclosed above, the present invention is not limited thereto. Various changes and modifications may be effected therein by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (7)

1. A water surface floater cleaning and collecting device is used for cleaning and collecting water surface floaters and is characterized by comprising a first end part and a second end part, wherein the first end part extends into a water area, the second end part is fixed on a shore, and the position of the second end part is higher than the water surface;
the water surface floater cleaning and collecting device comprises a first driving wheel, a second driving wheel, a driving part, a driving blade and a floater collecting box, wherein the first driving wheel is positioned at the first end part, and the second driving wheel is positioned at the second end part;
the transmission part is connected with the first transmission wheel and the second transmission wheel, the number of the transmission blades comprises a plurality of groups, the transmission blades are arranged on the transmission part at intervals, the transmission blades can drive the transmission part to rotate around the first transmission wheel and the second transmission wheel under the action of water flow, and the transmission blades move from the first end part to the second end part on the side, facing the water, of the water surface floating object cleaning and collecting device;
the floater collecting box is positioned at the second end part and used for collecting floaters on the water surface.
2. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the angle between the upstream surface of the driving blade and the direction of the water flow is in the range of 0-90 °.
3. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the side of the device facing the water is angled from the direction of the water flow by an angle in the range of 0-90 °.
4. The device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising a strainer plate located on the water-facing side of the device and below the drive blade, the float collection box being located below the end of the strainer plate.
5. The device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the strainer plate is provided with water holes.
6. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the transmission member comprises a transmission belt or a transmission chain, and if the transmission member is a transmission chain, the first transmission wheel and the second transmission wheel are provided with transmission teeth engaged with the transmission chain.
7. The device as claimed in claim 6, further comprising a mounting member connected to said first and second drive wheels.
CN202210812872.2A 2022-07-12 2022-07-12 Water surface floater cleaning and collecting device Pending CN114960586A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210812872.2A CN114960586A (en) 2022-07-12 2022-07-12 Water surface floater cleaning and collecting device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210812872.2A CN114960586A (en) 2022-07-12 2022-07-12 Water surface floater cleaning and collecting device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN114960586A true CN114960586A (en) 2022-08-30

Family

ID=82970147

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202210812872.2A Pending CN114960586A (en) 2022-07-12 2022-07-12 Water surface floater cleaning and collecting device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN114960586A (en)

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