CN114959271B - Recovery method of sputtering silver residual target - Google Patents

Recovery method of sputtering silver residual target Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114959271B
CN114959271B CN202210537490.3A CN202210537490A CN114959271B CN 114959271 B CN114959271 B CN 114959271B CN 202210537490 A CN202210537490 A CN 202210537490A CN 114959271 B CN114959271 B CN 114959271B
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silver
heating
oxygen
melt
scum
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CN114959271A (en
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孙昊
尚维国
郑云丰
常红慧
赵岩
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Jiyuan Yujin Target Technology Co ltd
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Jiyuan Yujin Target Technology Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B7/00Working up raw materials other than ores, e.g. scrap, to produce non-ferrous metals and compounds thereof; Methods of a general interest or applied to the winning of more than two metals
    • C22B7/001Dry processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B11/00Obtaining noble metals
    • C22B11/02Obtaining noble metals by dry processes
    • C22B11/021Recovery of noble metals from waste materials
    • C22B11/025Recovery of noble metals from waste materials from manufactured products, e.g. from printed circuit boards, from photographic films, paper, or baths
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/22Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
    • C23C14/34Sputtering
    • C23C14/3407Cathode assembly for sputtering apparatus, e.g. Target
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/20Recycling

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for recycling a sputtering silver residual target. Mixing and proportioning standard silver ingots and silver residual targets, putting the obtained mixed materials into an atmospheric smelting furnace for heating and melting, and introducing oxygen into the molten liquid obtained after melting; closing heating after oxygen stops flowing in, reducing oxygen flowing amount, and covering a heat preservation cover for standing; stopping introducing oxygen after standing, adding plant ash or borax into the obtained melt, stirring, and removing scum; and (3) continuously heating the obtained molten liquid after the scum is removed, immersing charcoal in the molten liquid in the heating process, adding plant ash or borax for stirring after heating and preserving heat, taking out the scum, pouring the obtained molten liquid into a mould for cooling and forming to obtain the raw material for manufacturing the sputtering silver target. The method has the advantages of short operation flow, low cost and high production efficiency, and the recovered product meets the raw material requirements for silver target production.

Description

Recovery method of sputtering silver residual target
1. Technical field:
the invention relates to a treatment method of a sputtering target, in particular to a recovery method of a sputtering silver residual target.
2. The background technology is as follows:
the sputtering silver target is mainly used in glass industry and electronic industry, and during the sputtering process, before the silver plating layer is sputtered, chromium plating, nickel-chromium alloy, silicon-aluminum alloy and other materials are firstly plated. Since reverse deposition occurs during sputtering, the front material and various substrates (glass, quartz, etc.) are deposited on the silver target, resulting in an increase in the impurity element content in the silver target.
At present, the recovery process of the sputtering silver residual target caused by deposition mainly comprises the steps of melting the sputtering silver residual target into a cast plate, putting the cast plate into an electrolytic tank for electrolysis, and adding the electrolyzed silver powder into an atmosphere smelting furnace for melting and casting ingots to prepare raw materials meeting the requirements. The process flow is long, the cost is high, the middle of the noble metal is occupied greatly, the silver loss is high in the recovery process, and meanwhile, the environment pollution caused by electrolysis and twice ingot casting is serious, so that the environment protection is not facilitated.
3. The invention comprises the following steps:
the invention aims to solve the technical problems that: aiming at the defects of the prior art in recovering the sputtering silver residual target, the invention provides the recovery method of the sputtering silver residual target, which has the advantages of short flow, low cost and high production efficiency.
In order to solve the problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the invention provides a recovery method of a sputtering silver residual target, which comprises the following steps:
a. the standard silver ingot and the silver residual target are used as raw materials for proportioning, and the weight ratio of the raw materials to the silver residual target is 1-4: 1, a step of;
b. c, putting the mixed material prepared in the step a into an atmospheric smelting furnace for heating and melting, and introducing oxygen into the molten liquid obtained after melting; closing heating after oxygen stops flowing in, reducing oxygen flowing amount, and covering a heat preservation cover for standing;
c. stopping introducing oxygen after standing, adding plant ash or borax into the obtained melt, stirring, and removing scum;
d. and c, continuously heating the solution obtained after the scum is removed, immersing charcoal in the solution in the heating process, heating to 1120-1180 ℃ for heat preservation for 3-5 min, adding plant ash or borax for stirring after heat preservation, taking out the scum, pouring the obtained solution into a mould for cooling and forming, and obtaining the raw material for manufacturing the sputtering silver target.
According to the method for recovering the sputtering silver residual target, the temperature in the heating and melting process in the step b is controlled to be 1030-1080 ℃.
According to the method for recovering the sputtering silver residual target, the oxygen gas in the step b is introduced into the reactor for 1-3 min at an amount of 2-20L/min.
According to the method for recovering the sputtering silver residual target, in the step b, the oxygen inlet amount is reduced, and the oxygen inlet amount is controlled to be 0.5-2L/min.
According to the method for recovering the sputtering silver residual target, the standing time in the step b is 2-5 min.
According to the above recovery method of the sputtered silver residual target, the weight ratio of the addition amount of the plant ash or borax to the melt in the step c is 1:300 to 500.
According to the above method for recovering a sputtered silver residual target, when the charcoal is immersed in the melt in the step d, the ratio of the surface area of the charcoal immersed in the melt to the volume of the melt is 1cm 2 :10~30cm 3 The immersion time is 2-5 min.
According to the above recovery method of the sputtered silver residual target, the weight ratio of the addition amount of the plant ash or borax to the melt in the step d is 1: 500-1000.
The invention has the positive beneficial effects that:
1. in the method for recycling the sputtering silver residual target material, the silver material is obtained by adopting methods of oxidation impurity removal, closed deoxidization, high-temperature impurity removal and the like in the smelting process, and meets the raw material requirements required by silver target production.
2. The invention shortens the recovery process flow, reduces the operation difficulty, improves the recovery rate of silver and effectively reduces the environmental pollution in the recovery process.
Therefore, the invention has remarkable social and economic benefits.
4. Detailed description of the preferred embodiments
The present invention will be described in more detail by the following specific embodiments, but is not intended to limit the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Example 1:
the invention relates to a recovery method of a sputtering silver residual target, which comprises the following detailed steps:
a. the standard silver ingot and the silver residual target are used as raw materials for proportioning, and the weight ratio of the raw materials to the silver residual target is 3:1, the total weight of the obtained mixture is 30kg;
b. c, putting the mixed material prepared in the step a into an atmospheric smelting furnace, heating to 1030 ℃ for smelting, and introducing oxygen into the molten liquid obtained after smelting, wherein the oxygen introducing amount is 5L/min, and the introducing time is 2min; after stopping introducing oxygen, closing heating, reducing the oxygen introducing amount to 2L/min, and covering a heat preservation cover for standing for 2min;
c. stopping introducing oxygen after standing, adding 80g of plant ash into the obtained melt, stirring on the surface, and removing scum;
d. continuously heating the solution obtained after removing the scum in the step c to raise the temperature, immersing charcoal in the solution for 3min in the heating process, wherein the ratio of the surface area of the charcoal immersed in the solution to the volume of the solution is 1cm 2 :10cm 3 Heating to 1120 ℃ for heat preservation for 5min, adding 50g of plant ash for stirring after heat preservation, taking out scum, pouring the obtained melt into a mould for cooling and molding to obtain the raw material for manufacturing the sputtering silver target.
The product recovered in the embodiment is detected and analyzed, the component quality accords with national standard No. 1 silver standard, and the content of each pollution element is Ni 0.015ppm, cr 0.005ppm, al 0.005ppm, si 0.035ppm and oxygen content is 8ppm.
Example 2:
the invention relates to a recovery method of a sputtering silver residual target, which comprises the following detailed steps:
a. the standard silver ingot and the silver residual target are used as raw materials for proportioning, and the weight ratio of the raw materials to the silver residual target is 2:1, the total weight of the obtained mixture is 60kg;
b. c, putting the mixed material prepared in the step a into an atmospheric smelting furnace, heating to 1080 ℃ for smelting, and introducing oxygen into the molten liquid obtained after smelting, wherein the oxygen introducing amount is 10L/min, and the introducing time is 3min; after stopping oxygen introduction, closing heating, reducing oxygen introduction amount to 1L/min, and covering a heat preservation cover for standing for 5min;
c. after standing, stopping introducing oxygen, adding 200g of plant ash into the obtained melt, stirring on the surface, and removing scum;
d. c, continuously heating the solution obtained after the scum is removed in the step c,immersing charcoal in the molten solution for 5min in the heating process, wherein the ratio of the surface area of charcoal immersed in the molten solution to the volume of molten solution is 1cm 2 :30cm 3 Heating to 1180deg.C for 5min, adding 60g plant ash, stirring, taking out scum, pouring the obtained melt into a mold, cooling, and molding to obtain the raw material for preparing the sputtering silver target.
The product recovered in the embodiment is detected and analyzed, the component quality accords with national standard No. 1 silver standard, and the content of each pollution element is Ni 0.02ppm, cr 0.005ppm, al 0.008ppm, si 0.031ppm and oxygen content is 7ppm.
Example 3:
the invention relates to a recovery method of a sputtering silver residual target, which comprises the following detailed steps:
a. the standard silver ingot and the silver residual target are used as raw materials for proportioning, and the weight ratio of the raw materials to the silver residual target is 4:1, the total weight of the obtained mixture is 30kg;
b. c, putting the mixed material prepared in the step a into an atmospheric smelting furnace, heating to 1050 ℃ for smelting, and introducing oxygen into the molten liquid obtained after smelting, wherein the oxygen introducing amount is 20L/min, and the introducing time is 1min; after stopping oxygen introduction, closing heating, reducing oxygen introduction amount to 0.5L/min, and covering a heat preservation cover for standing for 2min;
c. stopping introducing oxygen after standing, adding 50g of plant ash into the obtained melt, stirring on the surface, and removing scum;
d. continuously heating the solution obtained after removing the scum in the step c to raise the temperature, immersing charcoal in the solution for 3min in the heating process, wherein the ratio of the surface area of the charcoal immersed in the solution to the volume of the solution is 1cm 2 :15cm 3 Heating to 1150 deg.c for 4min, adding plant ash 30g, stirring, taking out scum, cooling to form, and final product.
The product recovered in the embodiment is detected and analyzed, the component quality accords with national standard No. 1 silver standard, and the content of each pollution element is Ni 0.022ppm, cr 0.008ppm, al 0.01ppm, si 0.042ppm and oxygen content is 9ppm.

Claims (2)

1. The recovery method of the sputtering silver residual target is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
a. the standard silver ingot and the silver residual target are used as raw materials for proportioning, and the weight ratio of the raw materials to the silver residual target is 1-4: 1, a step of;
b. c, putting the mixed material prepared in the step a into an atmospheric smelting furnace for heating and melting, wherein the temperature is controlled to be 1030-1080 ℃; introducing oxygen into the molten liquid obtained after melting, wherein the oxygen introducing amount is 2-20L/min and the oxygen introducing time is 1-3 min; after stopping the oxygen introducing, closing the heating, reducing the oxygen introducing amount, controlling the oxygen introducing amount to be 0.5-2L/min, and covering a heat preservation cover for standing;
c. stopping introducing oxygen after standing, adding plant ash or borax into the obtained melt, stirring, and removing scum;
the weight ratio of the addition amount of the plant ash or borax to the melt is 1: 300-500 parts;
d. c, continuously heating the solution obtained after the scum is removed, immersing charcoal in the solution in the heating process, heating to 1120-1180 ℃ for heat preservation for 3-5 min, adding plant ash or borax for stirring after heat preservation, taking out the scum, pouring the obtained solution into a mould for cooling and forming to obtain the raw material for manufacturing the sputtering silver target;
when the charcoal is immersed in the melt, the ratio of the surface area of the charcoal immersed in the melt to the volume of the melt is 1cm 2 :10~30cm 3 The soaking time is 2-5 min; the weight ratio of the addition amount of the plant ash or borax to the melt is 1: 500-1000.
2. The method for recovering a sputtered silver residual target according to claim 1, wherein: and b, standing for 2-5 min.
CN202210537490.3A 2022-05-18 2022-05-18 Recovery method of sputtering silver residual target Active CN114959271B (en)

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Citations (11)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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US4564391A (en) * 1985-03-05 1986-01-14 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Method for the recovery of silver from silver zeolite
RU2082784C1 (en) * 1993-06-15 1997-06-27 Геннадий Павлович Попов Method of primary processing mixed scrap and mixed wastes of nonferrous metals and plant for its embodiment
JP2007224340A (en) * 2006-02-22 2007-09-06 Sumitomo Metal Mining Co Ltd Production method of high purity silver ingot
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US4564391A (en) * 1985-03-05 1986-01-14 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Method for the recovery of silver from silver zeolite
RU2082784C1 (en) * 1993-06-15 1997-06-27 Геннадий Павлович Попов Method of primary processing mixed scrap and mixed wastes of nonferrous metals and plant for its embodiment
JP2007224340A (en) * 2006-02-22 2007-09-06 Sumitomo Metal Mining Co Ltd Production method of high purity silver ingot
JP2010506714A (en) * 2006-10-20 2010-03-04 テラ ノヴァ Method for treating waste containing precious metals and apparatus for carrying out the method
WO2010071048A1 (en) * 2008-12-17 2010-06-24 Tanakaホールディングス株式会社 Method for recovering metal from target and target manufacturing method
CN103667768A (en) * 2013-12-24 2014-03-26 济源豫金靶材科技有限公司 Silver target manufacturing method
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KR20190129228A (en) * 2018-05-10 2019-11-20 재단법인 포항산업과학연구원 A method for recovery of valuable metal from waste sputtering target and method for recycling byproduct
JP2020147811A (en) * 2019-03-14 2020-09-17 Jx金属株式会社 Precious metal recovery method
CN112746173A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-05-04 广东先导稀材股份有限公司 Method for purifying and regenerating silver palladium from silver palladium indium target material waste

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