CN114957950A - 一种应用于液体中具有释放负离子的环保材料 - Google Patents
一种应用于液体中具有释放负离子的环保材料 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种应用于液体中具有释放负离子的环保材料,属于环保材料技术领域。本发明提供的应用于液体中具有释放负离子的环保材料,按重量百分比计,包括如下组分:聚乳酸90‑95%;负离子添加剂5‑10%;负离子添加剂包括无机释放负离子添加剂和海洋纤维。本发明以无机释放负离子添加剂和海藻纤维作为释放负离子的添加剂,充分利用海藻纤维具有释放负离子功能,且具有抑菌防霉、阻燃、防电磁辐射的作用。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及环保材料技术领域,尤其涉及一种应用于液体中具有释放负离子的环保材料。
背景技术
早在1889年,德国科学家埃尔斯特和格特尔发现了空气负离子的存在,1902年,科学界就已经肯定了空气负离子的生物学意义。上个世纪末,Kubo对电气石电解水释放空气负离子的行为进行了研究,引起了全世界的广泛关注。近年来,国内外对于空气负离子的研究正方兴未艾,并且已经取得了一系列的成果。在健康环保观念已经深入人心的今天,释放负离子液体材料以其健康、环保、节能的优点,正日益吸引人们的眼球。其在室内装修材料、生活用品、卫生洁具、车内装饰液体材料等方面的发展前景不可估量。
然而,在现有技术中,目前尚未有关于利用海洋纤维作为释放负离子液体材料的研究。
发明内容
有鉴于此,为解决上述背景技术中存在的不足,本发明提供了一种应用于液体中具有释放负离子的环保材料,其具有能够显著的释放负离子的技术效果。
为实现上述目的,本发明提供了如下的技术方案:
一种应用于液体中具有释放负离子的环保材料,按重量百分比计,包括如下组分:
聚乳酸90-95%;
负离子添加剂5-10%;
所述负离子添加剂包括无机释放负离子添加剂和海洋纤维。
优选地,按占液体环保材料的重量百分比计,所述无机释放负离子添加剂为1-4%,海洋纤维为4-6%。
优选地,所述无机释放负离子添加剂为矿物类无机释放负离子添加剂。
优选地,所述矿物类无机释放负离子添加剂为六环石。
优选地,所述海洋纤维为从海洋藻类植物中提取得到的海藻酸钠为原料经纺丝制得的生物基纤维。
本发明相对于现有技术,具有如下的有益效果:
1.本发明提供的应用于液体中具有释放负离子的环保材料,以无机释放负离子添加剂和海藻纤维作为释放负离子的添加剂,充分利用海藻纤维具有释放负离子功能,且具有抑菌防霉、阻燃、防电磁辐射的作用。
2.本发明提供的应用于液体中具有释放负离子的环保材料,其中,以六环石作为矿物类无机释放负离子添加剂,充分利用六环石能够释放4000个/cm3,使液体环保材料具有优良的释放负离子的功能。
具体实施方式
本发明提供了一种应用于液体中具有释放负离子的环保材料,按重量百分比计,包括如下组分:
聚乳酸90-95%,优选为90%;
负离子添加剂5-10%,优选为10%;
所述负离子添加剂包括无机释放负离子添加剂和海洋纤维。
在本发明中,按占液体环保材料的重量百分比计,所述无机释放负离子添加剂为1-4%,优选为2%,海洋纤维为4-6%,优选为8%。
在本发明中,所述无机释放负离子添加剂为矿物类无机释放负离子添加剂。
在本发明中,所述矿物类无机释放负离子添加剂为六环石。
本发明中,六环石指的是天然六环石,产于内蒙古包头市属地黄河流域,生成于奥陶系,距今2亿4千万年,属沉积岩。经方解石切割成有规则的块体,在块体中心由褐铁矿经周期性沉淀而形成的环,其具有耐高温、保健功能、释放负离子的功能等。其主要成分如下:
CaO 44.1%,MgO 23.6%,SiO220.6%,Al2O35.6%,K2O2.82%,Fe2O32.59%,TiO20.32%,P2O5 830ppm,CuO 740ppm,MnO 680ppm,SO3 590ppm,SrO 410ppm,Rb2O 99ppm,V2O576ppm,ZrO233ppm。
在本发明中,所述海洋纤维为从海洋藻类植物中提取得到的海藻酸钠为原料经纺丝制得的生物基纤维,海藻纤维具有优良的阻燃性、抑菌防霉性、释放负离子和防电磁辐射的性能,其中,海藻纤维,抗菌性能达到国家3A标准,抗菌率达99%以上;防霉性能达到国家0级标准。
上述应用于液体中具有释放负离子的环保材料的制备方法为:按照一定比例将聚乳酸和负离子添加剂加入到常规的加工设备中(如挤出机),经捏合、混炼、挤出和造粒而得到具有释放负离子的环保材料。
下面结合具体实施例对本发明的技术方案进行清楚详细的解释。
实施例1
聚乳酸90%,六环石2%,海藻纤维8%。
实施例2
聚乳酸95%,六环石4%,海藻纤维1%。
实施例3
聚乳酸93%,六环石2%,海藻纤维5%。
实施例4
聚乳酸95%,六环石3%,海藻纤维2%。
实施例4
聚乳酸90%,六环石5%,海藻纤维5%。
以上实施例1-5的负离子浓度使用日本ECO-HOLISTIC公司的EB13型离子检测器进行测量,其结果如下表格:
实施例 | 负离子浓度个/cm<sup>3</sup> |
实施例1 | 6540 |
实施例2 | 6483 |
实施例3 | 6386 |
实施例4 | 6492 |
实施例5 | 6502 |
Claims (5)
1.一种应用于液体中具有释放负离子的环保材料,其特征在于,按重量百分比计,包括如下组分:
聚乳酸90-95%;
负离子添加剂5-10%;
所述负离子添加剂包括无机释放负离子添加剂和海洋纤维。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种应用于液体中具有释放负离子的环保材料,其特征在于,按占液体环保材料的重量百分比计,所述无机释放负离子添加剂为1-4%,海洋纤维为4-6%。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种应用于液体中具有释放负离子的环保材料,其特征在于,所述无机释放负离子添加剂为矿物类无机释放负离子添加剂。
4.根据权利要求3所述的一种应用于液体中具有释放负离子的环保材料,其特征在于,所述矿物类无机释放负离子添加剂为六环石。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种应用于液体中具有释放负离子的环保材料,其特征在于,所述海洋纤维为从海洋藻类植物中提取得到的海藻酸钠为原料经纺丝制得的生物基纤维。
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JP2004084120A (ja) * | 2002-08-27 | 2004-03-18 | Toray Ind Inc | マイナスイオンを発生する生分解性詰め綿 |
JP2008045053A (ja) * | 2006-08-18 | 2008-02-28 | Hino Jushi:Kk | 生分解性プラスチック組成物 |
CN101575190A (zh) * | 2008-05-05 | 2009-11-11 | 张金玲 | 一种释放负离子发射远红外线的多功能六环石母料 |
CN109438944A (zh) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-03-08 | 万卓(武汉)新材料有限公司 | 一种海藻纤维复合增强可降解塑料瓶及其制备方法 |
CN112076352A (zh) * | 2020-08-25 | 2020-12-15 | 云南科威液态金属谷研发有限公司 | 医用液态金属热塑性功能复合材料及其制备方法与应用 |
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Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2004084120A (ja) * | 2002-08-27 | 2004-03-18 | Toray Ind Inc | マイナスイオンを発生する生分解性詰め綿 |
JP2008045053A (ja) * | 2006-08-18 | 2008-02-28 | Hino Jushi:Kk | 生分解性プラスチック組成物 |
CN101575190A (zh) * | 2008-05-05 | 2009-11-11 | 张金玲 | 一种释放负离子发射远红外线的多功能六环石母料 |
CN109438944A (zh) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-03-08 | 万卓(武汉)新材料有限公司 | 一种海藻纤维复合增强可降解塑料瓶及其制备方法 |
CN112076352A (zh) * | 2020-08-25 | 2020-12-15 | 云南科威液态金属谷研发有限公司 | 医用液态金属热塑性功能复合材料及其制备方法与应用 |
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