CN114952395B - Numerical control machine tool with automatic cleaning function - Google Patents

Numerical control machine tool with automatic cleaning function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114952395B
CN114952395B CN202210761763.2A CN202210761763A CN114952395B CN 114952395 B CN114952395 B CN 114952395B CN 202210761763 A CN202210761763 A CN 202210761763A CN 114952395 B CN114952395 B CN 114952395B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
driving
control machine
side wall
numerical control
motor
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
CN202210761763.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114952395A (en
Inventor
杨金良
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hubei Shenli Auto Parts And Components Share Co ltd
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Hubei Shenli Auto Parts And Components Share Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by Hubei Shenli Auto Parts And Components Share Co ltd filed Critical Hubei Shenli Auto Parts And Components Share Co ltd
Priority to CN202210761763.2A priority Critical patent/CN114952395B/en
Publication of CN114952395A publication Critical patent/CN114952395A/en
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
    • B08B1/12—Brushes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/06—Controlling, e.g. regulating, parameters of gas supply
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B3/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
    • F26B3/02—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air
    • F26B3/04—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air the gas or vapour circulating over or surrounding the materials or objects to be dried
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of machining instruments, in particular to a numerical control machine tool with an automatic cleaning function, which comprises a numerical control machine tool main body, wherein a controller is connected to the side wall of the numerical control machine tool main body, and automatic cleaning structures are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of an inner cavity of the numerical control machine tool main body.

Description

Numerical control machine tool with automatic cleaning function
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of machining instruments, in particular to a numerical control machine tool with an automatic cleaning function.
Background
The existing numerical control machine tool with the cleaning function on the market cannot realize complete automatic cleaning, usually needs to be completed with the aid of staff, is time-consuming and labor-consuming in operation, is not good in cleaning effect, and aims at the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a numerical control machine tool with an automatic cleaning function, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the numerical control machine tool with the automatic cleaning function comprises a numerical control machine tool body, wherein a controller is connected to the side wall of the numerical control machine tool body, automatic cleaning structures are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of an inner cavity of the numerical control machine tool body, a symmetrical automatic chip removal structure is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the numerical control machine tool body, a water pipe automatic winding structure is arranged on the automatic chip removal structure, and a symmetrical water-gas automatic conversion structure is arranged at the bottom of the numerical control machine tool body;
the automatic cleaning structure comprises two groups of fixed sliding rails, the two groups of fixed sliding rails are symmetrically connected to the side wall of the inner cavity of the numerical control machine body, the two groups of fixed sliding rails are symmetrically provided with movable rollers, the side wall of each movable roller is connected with a movable motor, and the side wall of each movable motor is connected with a cleaning spray pipe and a cleaning brush;
the automatic chip removal structure comprises a driving motor, the driving motor is fixedly connected to the side wall of a numerical control machine body through a connecting box body, a driving end of the driving motor is connected with a driving rod through a coupling, the other end of the driving rod is connected with a motor driven bevel gear through a motor driven bevel gear in a meshed mode, a rotating rod is connected to the center of the motor driven bevel gear, two ends of the rotating rod are connected with screw driven bevel gears through screw driven bevel gears in a meshed mode, a driving screw is connected to the center of the screw driven bevel gear, a driving sliding block is connected to the side wall of the driving screw, a cleaning rotating roller is connected to the side wall of the driving sliding block, a rotating motor is connected to the end face of the driving sliding block, a driving gear is connected to the driving end of the rotating motor through a coupling, a driven gear is connected to the driving gear in a meshed mode, and the center of the driven gear is connected to the cleaning rotating roller;
the automatic water pipe winding structure comprises a connecting bracket, wherein the connecting bracket is fixedly connected to the side wall of the inner cavity of the numerical control machine body, a winding roller is connected to the connecting bracket, a connecting guide pipe is connected to the side wall of the winding roller, one end of the connecting guide pipe is connected to the bottom of the cleaning spray pipe, one end of the winding roller is connected with a guide pipe driving bevel gear in a meshed manner through a guide pipe driven bevel gear, and the center of the guide pipe driving bevel gear is connected to the side wall of the driving screw rod;
the automatic water-gas conversion structure comprises a water storage tank, a filter screen is arranged on the water storage tank, an air electromagnetic valve and an electromagnetic control water pump are connected to the end face of the filter screen, and the air electromagnetic valve and the electromagnetic control water pump are connected with the other end of the connecting guide pipe through a guide pipe.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, a limiting chute is arranged on the fixed slide rail and corresponds to the movable roller, and the fixed slide rail is movably connected with the movable roller.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the mobile motor is connected with the controller through a wire and is electrically connected, and a plurality of groups of nozzles are uniformly arranged on the side wall of the cleaning spray pipe.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the driving motor is connected with the controller through a wire and is electrically connected in a connection mode, and the driving rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the numerical control machine body through a bearing seat and is rotationally connected in a connection mode.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the numerical control machine body through the bearing seat in a rotating connection mode, and the driving screw rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the numerical control machine body through the bearing seat in a rotating connection mode.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the driving screw rod is connected with the driving sliding block in a threaded manner, and the cleaning rotating roller is fixedly connected to the side wall of the driving sliding block through a bearing seat and is connected in a rotating manner.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the rotating motor is connected with the controller through a wire and is electrically connected in a connection mode, and the winding roller is fixedly connected to the connecting bracket through a bearing seat and is rotationally connected in a connection mode.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the other end of the air electromagnetic valve is connected to the air compressor through a conduit, and the air electromagnetic valve is connected with the controller through a wire and is electrically connected.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the electromagnetic control water pump is connected with the controller through a wire and is electrically connected in a connection mode.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the mobile motor is started by the controller under the condition that the mobile motor is connected with the controller through the wire and the connection mode is electric connection, so that the driving end of the mobile motor rotates, the cleaning brush cleans dust on the side wall of the numerical control machine tool main body through the transmission structure, the cleaning spray pipe cleans the side wall of the numerical control machine tool main body, the electromagnetic control water pump is connected with the controller through the wire and the connection mode is electric connection, the air electromagnetic valve is connected with the controller through the wire and the connection mode is electric connection, and the air electromagnetic valve is controlled to be in conversion with the electromagnetic control water pump through the controller under the condition that the air electromagnetic valve is electric connection mode, so that the cleaning and air drying of the side wall of the numerical control machine tool main body are designed, the cleaning effect of the device is improved in the cleaning process, the cleaning process is more comprehensive, the smooth switching between the water washing and the air drying is guaranteed, the protection of the numerical control machine tool main body is improved, the time and labor are wasted when the cleaning is carried out manually, and the problem of cleaning is solved.
2. According to the invention, the driving motor is started by the controller under the condition that the driving motor is connected with the controller through the lead and the connection mode is electric connection, so that the driving end of the driving motor rotates, and the rotating motor is started by the controller under the condition that the rotating motor is connected with the controller through the lead and the connection mode is electric connection, so that the driving end of the rotating motor rotates and the cleaning rotating roller rotates while moving through the transmission structure, thereby collecting and processing the scraps in the main body of the numerical control machine, and meanwhile, the connecting guide pipe on the side wall of the winding roller is driven to wind through the transmission structure, so that the water pipe used for cleaning can be effectively collected and released while the machine is cleaned, the cleaning trouble is caused by the messy distribution of the water pipe during cleaning, meanwhile, the scraps in the main body of the numerical control machine can be collected and processed through the transmission of the structure, the device can be cleaner and tidier, and more intelligent and further steps are realized, and the problem that the scraps in the main body of the numerical control machine can be collected and processed through the transmission structure while the water pipe is not messy during cleaning is solved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an isometric structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the portion of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an automatic cleaning structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of an automatic chip removing structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the portion of FIG. 6 according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of an automatic winding structure of a water pipe according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the water-gas automatic switching structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a numerical control machine tool main body; 2. a controller; 3. an automatic cleaning structure; 4. an automatic chip removal structure; 5. an automatic winding structure of the water pipe; 6. an automatic water-gas conversion structure; 301. fixing the sliding rail; 302. moving the roller; 303. a moving motor; 304. cleaning the spray pipe; 305. cleaning a brush; 401. a driving motor; 402. a driving rod; 403. a motor drives a bevel gear; 404. a motor driven bevel gear; 405. a rotating lever; 406. the screw rod drives a bevel gear; 407. a lead screw driven bevel gear; 408. driving a screw rod; 409. driving a sliding block; 410. cleaning the rotating roller; 411. a rotating motor; 412. a drive gear; 413. a driven gear; 501. a connecting bracket; 502. a winding roller; 503. a connecting conduit; 504. a conduit driven bevel gear; 505. a catheter driving bevel gear; 601. a water storage tank; 602. a filter screen; 603. an air solenoid valve; 604. and (5) controlling the water pump electromagnetically.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making any inventive effort based on the embodiments of the present invention are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
In order that the invention may be readily understood, several embodiments of the invention will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which, however, the invention may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein, but instead is provided for the purpose of providing a more thorough and complete disclosure of the invention.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "mounted" on another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present, and when an element is referred to as being "connected" to the other element, it may be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present, the terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and the like are used herein for the purpose of illustration only.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs, and the terms used herein in this description of the invention are for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and are not intended to be limiting of the invention, with the term "and/or" as used herein including any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Referring to fig. 1-9, the present invention provides a technical solution:
the utility model provides a take self-cleaning function's digit control machine tool, includes digit control machine tool main part 1, is connected with controller 2 on the lateral wall of digit control machine tool main part 1, is provided with self-cleaning structure 3 on the lateral wall of digit control machine tool main part 1 inner chamber symmetry, and the bottom of digit control machine tool main part 1 inner chamber is provided with symmetrical automatic chip removal structure 4, is provided with water pipe automatic winding structure 5 on the automatic chip removal structure 4, and the bottom of digit control machine tool main part 1 is provided with symmetrical aqueous vapor automatic conversion structure 6;
the automatic cleaning structure 3 comprises two groups of fixed sliding rails 301, wherein the two groups of fixed sliding rails 301 are symmetrically connected to the side wall of the inner cavity of the numerical control machine tool body 1, movable rollers 302 are symmetrically arranged on the two groups of fixed sliding rails 301, a movable motor 303 is connected to the side wall of the movable roller 302, and a cleaning spray pipe 304 and a cleaning brush 305 are connected to the side wall of the movable motor 303;
the automatic chip removal structure 4 comprises a driving motor 401, wherein the driving motor 401 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the numerical control machine body 1 through a connecting box body, a driving end of the driving motor 401 is connected with a driving rod 402 through a coupling, the other end of the driving rod 402 is connected with a motor driven bevel gear 404 through a motor driven bevel gear 403 in a meshed manner, the center of the motor driven bevel gear 404 is connected with a rotating rod 405, two ends of the rotating rod 405 are connected with a screw driven bevel gear 407 through screw driven bevel gears 406 in a meshed manner, the center of the screw driven bevel gear 407 is connected with a driving screw 408, the side wall of the driving screw 408 is connected with a driving sliding block 409, the side wall of the driving sliding block 409 is connected with a cleaning rotating roller 410, the end face of the driving sliding block 409 is connected with a rotating motor 411, the driving end of the rotating motor 411 is connected with a driving gear 412 through a coupling, the driving gear 412 is connected with a driven gear 413 in a meshed manner, and the center of the driven gear 413 is connected to the cleaning rotating roller 410;
the automatic water pipe winding structure 5 comprises a connecting bracket 501, wherein the connecting bracket 501 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the inner cavity of the numerical control machine body 1, a winding roller 502 is connected to the connecting bracket 501, a connecting conduit 503 is connected to the side wall of the winding roller 502, one end of the connecting conduit 503 is connected to the bottom of the cleaning spray pipe 304, one end of the winding roller 502 is in meshed connection with a conduit driving bevel gear 505 through a conduit driven bevel gear 504, and the center of the conduit driving bevel gear 505 is connected to the side wall of the driving screw 408;
the automatic water-gas switching structure 6 comprises a water storage tank 601, a filter screen 602 is arranged on the water storage tank 601, an air electromagnetic valve 603 and an electromagnetic control water pump 604 are connected to the end face of the filter screen 602, and the air electromagnetic valve 603 and the electromagnetic control water pump 604 are connected with the other end of the connecting conduit 503 through a conduit.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, the device is powered on to enable the device to be in a working state, then the mobile motor 303 is started by the controller 2 under the condition that the mobile motor 303 is connected with the controller 2 by a wire and the connection mode is electrically connected, so that the driving end of the mobile motor 303 rotates to drive the mobile roller 302 to rotate, the mobile roller 302 is driven to move on the fixed sliding rail 301 under the condition that the connection mode of the fixed sliding rail 301 and the mobile roller 302 is movably connected, so that the cleaning spray pipe 304 and the cleaning brush 305 are driven to move on the numerically-controlled machine tool body 1, so that the cleaning brush 305 cleans dust on the side wall of the numerically-controlled machine tool body 1, and the electromagnetic control water pump 604 is started by the controller 2 under the condition that the electromagnetic control water pump 604 is connected with the controller 2 by a wire and the connection mode is electrically connected, so that the cleaning spray pipe 304 sprays water to clean the side wall of the numerically-controlled machine tool body 1.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 6 and fig. 7, and further, in the process of 2 cleaning, in order to protect the connection conduit 503, the driving motor 401 is started by the controller 2 under the condition that the driving motor 401 is connected with the controller 2 through a wire and the connection mode is electrically connected, so that the driving end of the driving motor 401 rotates, the driving rod 402 is driven to rotate under the condition that the driving rod 402 is fixedly connected on the side wall of the numerically controlled machine tool body 1 through a bearing seat and the connection mode is rotationally connected, the motor driving bevel gear 403 is driven to rotate with the motor driven bevel gear 404 under the condition that the other end of the driving rod 402 is meshed with the motor driven bevel gear 404 through the motor driving bevel gear 403, the rotating rod 405 is fixedly connected on the side wall of the numerically controlled machine tool body 1 through a bearing seat and the connection mode is rotationally connected, the rotating rod 405 is driven to rotate under the condition that both ends of the rotating rod 405 are meshed with the screw driven bevel gear 407 through the screw driven bevel gear 406, the driving rod 408 is driven to rotate under the condition that the driving shaft bearing seat is fixedly connected on the side wall of the numerically controlled machine tool body 1 and the connection mode is rotationally connected with the screw driven bevel gear 411, the driving rod is driven to rotate with the motor driven bevel gear 408 through the wire is controlled to rotate under the condition that the connection mode is rotationally connected with the wire 2, so that the driving rod is electrically connected with the slider is in a condition that the rotating connector is electrically connected with the driving rod 408 is rotatably connected with the lead wire by the driving rod 408 through the control rotation 411 through the connection mode, the driving gear 412 and the driven gear 413 are driven to rotate under the condition that the driven gear 413 is engaged and connected with the driving gear 412, and the cleaning rotating roller 410 is driven to rotate under the condition that the cleaning rotating roller 410 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the driving sliding block 409 through a bearing seat and is connected in a rotating mode, so that the waste scraps at the bottom of the inner cavity of the digital control machine tool main body 1 are collected.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 8, while driving the screw 408 to rotate, one end of the winding roller 502 is engaged with a conduit driven bevel gear 505 via the conduit driven bevel gear 504 to drive the conduit driven bevel gear 504 and the conduit driven bevel gear 505 to rotate, and the winding roller 502 is fixedly connected to the connection bracket 501 via a bearing seat and is rotationally connected to drive the winding roller 502 to rotate, so as to wind up the connection conduit 503 on the side wall of the winding roller 502.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 9, after cleaning, after the electromagnetic control water pump 604 is connected to the controller 2 by a wire and the connection mode is electrically connected, the air electromagnetic valve 603 is connected to the controller 2 by a wire and the connection mode is electrically connected, and the electromagnetic control water pump 604 is closed by the controller 2 when the air electromagnetic valve 603 is started, so that the air blowing process is performed on the side wall of the inner cavity of the numerically-controlled machine tool body 1, and the side wall of the inner cavity of the numerically-controlled machine tool body 1 can be dried quickly, so that the side wall of the inner cavity of the numerically-controlled machine tool body 1 is prevented from rusting.
The working flow of the invention is as follows: firstly, the device is powered on to enable the device to be in a working state, then the mobile motor 303 is started by the controller 2 under the condition that the mobile motor 303 is connected with the controller 2 through a wire and the connection mode is electric connection, so that the driving end of the mobile motor 303 rotates to drive the mobile roller 302 to rotate, the mobile roller 302 moves on the fixed sliding rail 301 under the condition that the connection mode of the fixed sliding rail 301 and the mobile roller 302 is movable connection, so that the cleaning spray pipe 304 and the cleaning brush 305 are driven to move on the numerical control machine body 1, the cleaning brush 305 cleans dust on the side wall of the numerical control machine body 1, the electromagnetic control water pump 604 is started by the controller 2 under the condition that the electromagnetic control water pump 604 is connected with the controller 2 through a wire and the connection mode is electric connection, so that water is sprayed in the cleaning spray pipe 304, the cleaning spray pipe 304 is used for cleaning the side wall of the numerical control machine tool body 1, so that in the 2 cleaning process, in order to protect the connecting conduit 503, the driving motor 401 is started by the controller 2 under the condition that the driving motor 401 is connected with the controller 2 through a wire and the connection mode is electric connection, the driving end of the driving motor 401 is rotated, the driving rod 402 is driven to rotate under the condition that the driving rod 402 is fixedly connected on the side wall of the numerical control machine tool body 1 through a bearing seat and the connection mode is rotation connection, the motor driving bevel gear 403 and the motor driven bevel gear 404 are driven to rotate under the condition that the other end of the driving rod 402 is meshed and connected with the motor driven bevel gear 404 through the motor driving bevel gear 403, the rotating rod 405 is driven to rotate under the condition that the rotating rod 405 is fixedly connected on the side wall of the numerical control machine tool body 1 through the bearing seat and the connection mode is rotation connection, the two ends of the rotating rod 405 are respectively connected with a screw driven bevel gear 407 through a screw driving bevel gear 406 in a meshed manner, the screw driving bevel gear 406 and the screw driven bevel gear 407 are driven to rotate, the driving screw 408 is driven to rotate under the condition that the driving screw 408 is fixedly connected on the side wall of the numerical control machine body 1 through a bearing seat and the connection mode is in a rotating connection, the driving slide block 409 is driven to move on the driving screw 408 under the condition that the driving screw 408 is in threaded connection with the driving slide block 409, thereby driving the cleaning rotating roller 410 to move, the rotating motor 411 is connected with the controller 2 through a wire and the connection mode is in electric connection, the driving end of the rotating motor 411 is started to rotate through the controller 2 under the condition that the driving gear 412 is in meshed connection with the driven gear 413, the driving gear 412 and the driven gear 413 are driven to rotate, the cleaning rotating roller 410 is fixedly connected on the side wall of the driving sliding block 409 through a bearing seat and drives the cleaning rotating roller 410 to rotate under the condition that the connection mode is rotation connection, so that waste scraps at the bottom of the inner cavity of the numerical control machine body 1 are collected, the driving screw rod 408 rotates, meanwhile, one end of the winding roller 502 drives the conduit driven bevel gear 504 to rotate with the conduit driving bevel gear 505 under the condition that the conduit driven bevel gear 505 is meshed and connected with the conduit driven bevel gear 504, the winding roller 502 is fixedly connected on the connecting bracket 501 through the bearing seat and drives the winding roller 502 to rotate under the condition that the connection mode is rotation connection, thereby winding the connecting conduit 503 on the side wall of the winding roller 502, after cleaning is finished, the electromagnetic control water pump 604 is connected with the controller 2 through a wire and the connection mode is electric connection, the air electromagnetic valve 603 is connected with the controller 2 through a wire and the electromagnetic control water pump 604 is closed by the controller 2 when the air electromagnetic valve 603 is started under the condition that the connection mode is electrically connected, so that the side wall of the inner cavity of the numerical control machine tool body 1 is subjected to air blowing treatment, the side wall of the inner cavity of the numerical control machine tool body 1 can be quickly dried, and the side wall of the inner cavity of the numerical control machine tool body 1 is prevented from rusting.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a take self-cleaning function's digit control machine tool, includes digit control machine tool main part (1), its characterized in that: the automatic chip removal device comprises a numerical control machine body (1), wherein a controller (2) is connected to the side wall of the numerical control machine body (1), automatic cleaning structures (3) are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of an inner cavity of the numerical control machine body (1), automatic chip removal structures (4) are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the numerical control machine body (1), a water pipe automatic winding structure (5) is arranged on the automatic chip removal structures (4), and a symmetrical water-gas automatic conversion structure (6) is arranged at the bottom of the numerical control machine body (1);
the automatic cleaning structure (3) comprises two groups of fixed sliding rails (301), the two groups of fixed sliding rails (301) are symmetrically connected to the side wall of the inner cavity of the numerical control machine tool main body (1), the two groups of fixed sliding rails (301) are symmetrically provided with movable rollers (302), the side wall of each movable roller (302) is connected with a movable motor (303), and the side wall of each movable motor (303) is connected with a cleaning spray pipe (304) and a cleaning brush (305);
the automatic chip removal structure (4) comprises a driving motor (401), the driving motor (401) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the numerical control machine tool body (1) through a connecting box body, a driving end of the driving motor (401) is connected with a driving rod (402) through a coupler, the other end of the driving rod (402) is connected with a motor driven bevel gear (404) through a motor driving bevel gear (403) in a meshing manner, the center of the motor driven bevel gear (404) is connected with a rotating rod (405), two ends of the rotating rod (405) are connected with a screw driven bevel gear (407) through screw driving bevel gears (406) in a meshing manner, the center of the screw driven bevel gear (407) is connected with a driving screw (408), the side wall of the driving screw (408) is connected with a driving sliding block (409), the side wall of the driving sliding block (409) is connected with a cleaning rotating roller (410), the end face of the driving sliding block (409) is connected with a rotating motor (411) through a coupler, the center of the rotating motor driven bevel gear (404) is connected with a driven gear (413), and the center of the driven gear (413) is connected with the cleaning roller (410) in a rotating manner.
The automatic water pipe winding structure (5) comprises a connecting support (501), wherein the connecting support (501) is fixedly connected to the side wall of an inner cavity of a numerical control machine tool main body (1), a winding roller (502) is connected to the connecting support (501), a connecting guide pipe (503) is connected to the side wall of the winding roller (502), one end of the connecting guide pipe (503) is connected to the bottom of a cleaning spray pipe (304), one end of the winding roller (502) is connected with a guide pipe driving bevel gear (505) in a meshed manner through a guide pipe driven bevel gear (504), and the center of the guide pipe driving bevel gear (505) is connected to the side wall of a driving screw rod (408);
the automatic water-gas conversion structure (6) comprises a water storage tank (601), a filter screen (602) is arranged on the water storage tank (601), an air electromagnetic valve (603) and an electromagnetic control water pump (604) are connected to the end face of the filter screen (602), and the air electromagnetic valve (603) and the electromagnetic control water pump (604) are connected with the other end of the connecting conduit (503) through a conduit.
2. The numerical control machine with an automatic cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a limiting chute is arranged on the fixed sliding rail (301) and corresponds to the movable roller (302), and the fixed sliding rail (301) is movably connected with the movable roller (302).
3. The numerical control machine with an automatic cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the movable motor (303) is connected with the controller (2) through a wire in an electric connection mode, and a plurality of groups of nozzles are uniformly arranged on the side wall of the cleaning spray pipe (304).
4. The numerical control machine with an automatic cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driving motor (401) is connected with the controller (2) through a wire and is electrically connected in a connection mode, and the driving rod (402) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the numerical control machine tool main body (1) through a bearing seat and is rotationally connected in a connection mode.
5. The numerical control machine with an automatic cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rotating rod (405) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the numerical control machine body (1) through a bearing seat and is in rotating connection in a connecting mode, and the driving screw rod (408) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the numerical control machine body (1) through the bearing seat and is in rotating connection in a connecting mode.
6. The numerical control machine with an automatic cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driving screw rod (408) is in threaded connection with the driving sliding block (409), and the cleaning rotating roller (410) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the driving sliding block (409) through a bearing seat and is in rotating connection.
7. The numerical control machine with an automatic cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rotating motor (411) is connected with the controller (2) through a wire and is electrically connected in a connection mode, and the winding roller (502) is fixedly connected to the connecting support (501) through a bearing seat and is rotationally connected in a connection mode.
8. The numerical control machine with an automatic cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the other end of the air electromagnetic valve (603) is connected to the air compressor through a conduit, and the air electromagnetic valve (603) is connected with the controller (2) through a wire and is electrically connected.
9. The numerical control machine with an automatic cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the electromagnetic control water pump (604) is connected with the controller (2) through a wire and is electrically connected.
10. The method for using the numerical control machine tool with the automatic cleaning function according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps:
firstly, the device is powered on to enable the device to be in a working state, then, under the condition that the mobile motor (303) is connected with the controller (2) through a wire and the connection mode is electric connection, the mobile motor (303) is started to rotate through the controller (2), thereby driving the mobile roller (302) to rotate, under the condition that the connection mode of the fixed sliding rail (301) and the mobile roller (302) is movable connection, the mobile roller (302) is enabled to move on the fixed sliding rail (301), thereby driving the cleaning spray pipe (304) and the cleaning brush (305) to move on the numerical control machine tool main body (1), thereby cleaning dust on the side wall of the numerical control machine tool main body (1) is enabled to be carried out, under the condition that the electromagnetic control water pump (604) is connected with the controller (2) through the wire and the connection mode is electric connection mode, the electromagnetic control water pump (604) is started to enable the side wall of the numerical control machine tool main body (1) to be cleaned, in order to protect the connecting guide pipe (503), the motor (401) is driven by the wire and the driving mode (401) is enabled to be connected with the controller (2) through the wire and the driving mode (401) is enabled to rotate, the driving rod (402) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the numerical control machine body (1) through a bearing seat, the driving rod (402) is driven to rotate under the condition that the connection mode is rotary connection, the other end of the driving rod (402) is driven to rotate under the condition that the motor driven bevel gear (404) is meshed and connected with the other end of the driving rod (402) through the motor driven bevel gear (403), the driving rod (403) and the motor driven bevel gear (404) are driven to rotate under the condition that the rotating rod (405) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the numerical control machine body (1) through the bearing seat, the rotating rod (405) is driven to rotate under the condition that the connection mode is rotary connection, the two ends of the rotating rod (405) are both meshed and connected with the screw driven bevel gear (407) through the screw driven bevel gear (406), the driving screw (408) is driven to rotate under the condition that the driving screw (408) is meshed and connected with the side wall of the numerical control machine body (1) through the bearing seat, the driving screw (408) is driven to rotate under the condition that the connection mode is rotary connection of the driving screw (408) and the driving screw (409) is driven to move on the side wall of the motor (408) through the condition that the connection mode is rotary connection of the screw (409), and the driving screw (408) is driven to move on the motor (408) through the condition that the driving screw (2) is connected to the driving screw (407) through the connection mode and the electric connection mode is electrically connected with the cleaning roller (411, under the condition that a rotary motor (411) is started by a controller (2), the rotary motor (411) drives the rotary motor (412) to rotate under the condition that a driven gear (413) is meshed and connected with the drive gear (412), the cleaning rotary roller (410) is fixedly connected on the side wall of a driving sliding block (409) through a bearing seat and is in rotary connection, the cleaning rotary roller (410) is driven to rotate under the condition that the cleaning rotary roller is in rotary connection, thereby collecting and processing scraps at the bottom of an inner cavity of a numerical control machine body (1), when the driving screw (408) rotates, one end of a winding roller (502) is meshed and connected with a guide pipe driving bevel gear (505) through a guide pipe driven bevel gear (504), the guide pipe driven bevel gear (504) is driven to rotate with the guide pipe driving bevel gear (505) under the condition that the winding roller (502) is fixedly connected on a connecting bracket (501) through a bearing seat and is in rotary connection, after cleaning is completed, the connecting guide pipe (503) on the side wall of the winding roller (502) is driven to rotate under the condition that the electromagnetic water pump (604) is controlled to be in electric connection with the guide pipe driving bevel gear (505), the air electromagnetic valve (603) is connected with the controller (2) through a wire, and the electromagnetic control water pump (604) is closed by the controller (2) when the air electromagnetic valve (603) is started under the condition that the connection mode is electrically connected, so that the side wall of the inner cavity of the digital control machine tool body (1) is subjected to air blowing treatment, and the side wall of the inner cavity of the digital control machine tool body (1) can be quickly dried.
CN202210761763.2A 2022-06-29 2022-06-29 Numerical control machine tool with automatic cleaning function Active CN114952395B (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005297160A (en) * 2004-04-15 2005-10-27 Niigata Machine Techno Co Ltd Workpiece cleaning device
CN104307795A (en) * 2014-08-21 2015-01-28 四川富临集团成都机床有限责任公司 Method for cleaning machine tool gas supplying system
CN106000935A (en) * 2016-07-14 2016-10-12 广东技术师范学院 Washing device for external surface of numerical control machine tool
CN113172027A (en) * 2021-04-23 2021-07-27 深圳市钜人数控设备有限公司 A collection device for being applied to five-side processing high efficiency scraps that removes
CN113399372A (en) * 2021-05-11 2021-09-17 安徽江机重型数控机床股份有限公司 Automatic cleaning device for working table top of numerical control machine tool
CN113500452A (en) * 2021-07-20 2021-10-15 深圳市鑫悦峰科技有限公司 Digit control machine tool with cooling belt cleaning device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005297160A (en) * 2004-04-15 2005-10-27 Niigata Machine Techno Co Ltd Workpiece cleaning device
CN104307795A (en) * 2014-08-21 2015-01-28 四川富临集团成都机床有限责任公司 Method for cleaning machine tool gas supplying system
CN106000935A (en) * 2016-07-14 2016-10-12 广东技术师范学院 Washing device for external surface of numerical control machine tool
CN113172027A (en) * 2021-04-23 2021-07-27 深圳市钜人数控设备有限公司 A collection device for being applied to five-side processing high efficiency scraps that removes
CN113399372A (en) * 2021-05-11 2021-09-17 安徽江机重型数控机床股份有限公司 Automatic cleaning device for working table top of numerical control machine tool
CN113500452A (en) * 2021-07-20 2021-10-15 深圳市鑫悦峰科技有限公司 Digit control machine tool with cooling belt cleaning device

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