CN114952395A - Numerical control machine tool with automatic cleaning function - Google Patents

Numerical control machine tool with automatic cleaning function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114952395A
CN114952395A CN202210761763.2A CN202210761763A CN114952395A CN 114952395 A CN114952395 A CN 114952395A CN 202210761763 A CN202210761763 A CN 202210761763A CN 114952395 A CN114952395 A CN 114952395A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
driving
machine tool
control machine
numerical control
motor
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Granted
Application number
CN202210761763.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114952395B (en
Inventor
杨金良
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Hubei Shenli Auto Parts And Components Share Co ltd
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Individual
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Priority to CN202210761763.2A priority Critical patent/CN114952395B/en
Publication of CN114952395A publication Critical patent/CN114952395A/en
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Publication of CN114952395B publication Critical patent/CN114952395B/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
    • B08B1/12—Brushes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/06—Controlling, e.g. regulating, parameters of gas supply
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B3/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
    • F26B3/02—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air
    • F26B3/04—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air the gas or vapour circulating over or surrounding the materials or objects to be dried
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of processing instruments, in particular to a numerical control machine tool with an automatic cleaning function, which comprises a numerical control machine tool main body, wherein a controller is connected on the side wall of the numerical control machine tool main body, and automatic cleaning structures are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of an inner cavity of the numerical control machine tool main body, the invention adopts a design that a cleaning brush cleans and cleans dust on the side wall of the numerical control machine tool main body by adopting a moving motor and a transmission structure in a device, so that time and labor are saved when the cleaning is carried out by manpower, the problem of cleaning by manpower is solved, and a cleaning rotating roller collects and processes waste chips in the numerical control machine tool main body and a connecting guide pipe is wound by adopting a driving motor and the transmission structure in the device, so that the machine tool can effectively collect and release water pipes used for cleaning while cleaning, thereby solved and also can collect the problem of handling at the water pipe disordered distribution simultaneously to the sweeps.

Description

Numerical control machine tool with automatic cleaning function
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of machining instruments, in particular to a numerical control machine tool with an automatic cleaning function.
Background
At present, the numerical control machine tool with the cleaning function on the market cannot realize complete automatic cleaning, generally needs workers to complete in an auxiliary mode, is time-consuming and labor-consuming in operation, has a poor cleaning effect, and aims to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a numerical control machine tool with an automatic cleaning function, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a numerical control machine tool with an automatic cleaning function comprises a numerical control machine tool main body, wherein a controller is connected to the side wall of the numerical control machine tool main body, automatic cleaning structures are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of an inner cavity of the numerical control machine tool main body, a symmetrical automatic chip removal structure is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the numerical control machine tool main body, an automatic water pipe winding structure is arranged on the automatic chip removal structure, and a symmetrical water-gas automatic conversion structure is arranged at the bottom of the numerical control machine tool main body;
the automatic cleaning structure comprises two groups of fixed slide rails, the two groups of fixed slide rails are symmetrically connected to the side wall of an inner cavity of the numerical control machine tool main body, moving rollers are symmetrically arranged on the two groups of fixed slide rails, the side wall of each moving roller is connected with a moving motor, and the side wall of each moving motor is connected with a cleaning spray pipe and a cleaning brush;
the automatic chip removal structure comprises a driving motor, the driving motor is fixedly connected to the side wall of the numerical control machine tool main body through a connecting box body, the driving end of the driving motor is connected with a driving rod through a coupler, the other end of the driving rod is connected with a motor driven bevel gear through a motor driven bevel gear in a meshed manner, the center of the motor driven bevel gear is connected with a rotating rod, the two ends of the rotating rod are connected with a screw rod driven bevel gear through a screw rod driven bevel gear in a meshed manner, the center of the screw rod driven bevel gear is connected with a driving screw rod, the side wall of the driving screw rod is connected with a driving slider, the side wall of the driving slider is connected with a cleaning rotating roller, the end face of the driving slider is connected with a rotating motor, the driving end of the rotating motor is connected with a driving gear through a coupler, the driving gear is connected with a driven gear in a meshed manner, the center of the driven gear is connected to the cleaning rotating roller;
the automatic water pipe winding structure comprises a connecting support, the connecting support is fixedly connected to the side wall of an inner cavity of a numerical control machine tool main body, a winding roller is connected to the connecting support, a connecting guide pipe is connected to the side wall of the winding roller, one end of the connecting guide pipe is connected to the bottom of a cleaning spray pipe, one end of the winding roller is connected with a guide pipe driving bevel gear in a meshed mode through a guide pipe driven bevel gear, and the center of the guide pipe driving bevel gear is connected to the side wall of a driving screw rod;
the automatic water-gas conversion structure comprises a water storage tank, a filter screen is arranged on the water storage tank, an air solenoid valve and an electromagnetic control water pump are connected to the end face of the filter screen, and the air solenoid valve and the electromagnetic control water pump are connected with the other end of the connecting guide pipe through guide pipes.
As a preferable scheme of the present invention, the fixed slide rail is provided with a limiting slide groove corresponding to the movable roller, and the fixed slide rail is movably connected to the movable roller.
As a preferable scheme of the present invention, the moving motor is connected to the controller through a wire and is electrically connected, and a plurality of groups of nozzles are uniformly disposed on the side wall of the cleaning nozzle.
As a preferable scheme of the present invention, the driving motor is connected to the controller through a wire and electrically connected, and the driving rod is fixedly connected to a sidewall of the main body of the numerical control machine tool through a bearing seat and rotatably connected.
As a preferable scheme of the present invention, the rotation rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the numerical control machine main body through a bearing seat and is rotatably connected, and the driving screw rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the numerical control machine main body through a bearing seat and is rotatably connected.
As a preferable scheme of the present invention, the driving screw rod is connected to the driving slider in a threaded manner, and the cleaning rotating roller is fixedly connected to the side wall of the driving slider through a bearing seat and is connected in a rotating manner.
As a preferable scheme of the present invention, the rotating motor is connected to the controller through a wire and electrically connected, and the winding roller is fixedly connected to the connecting bracket through a bearing seat and rotatably connected.
As a preferable scheme of the present invention, the other end of the air solenoid valve is connected to the air compressor through a conduit, and the air solenoid valve is connected to the controller through a wire and electrically connected.
As a preferable scheme of the present invention, the electromagnetic control water pump is connected to the controller through a wire and the connection mode is electrical connection.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. in the invention, the mobile motor is started through the controller under the condition that the mobile motor is connected with the controller through the lead and the connection mode is electrical connection, so that the driving end of the mobile motor rotates, the cleaning brush cleans dust on the side wall of the numerical control machine body through the transmission structure, the cleaning spray pipe cleans the side wall of the numerical control machine body, the electromagnetic control water pump is connected with the controller through the lead and the connection mode is electrical connection, the air electromagnetic valve is connected with the controller through the lead and the connection mode is electrical connection, the controller controls the conversion between the air electromagnetic valve and the electromagnetic control water pump, thereby the design of cleaning and air drying of the side wall of the numerical control machine body is realized, the cleaning effect of the device is improved in the cleaning process, and the cleaning is more comprehensive, meanwhile, smooth switching between water washing and air drying is guaranteed, so that protection of the numerical control machine tool main body is improved, time and labor are saved when cleaning is carried out manually, and the problem that cleaning is carried out manually is solved.
2. In the invention, the driving motor is started through the controller under the condition that the driving motor is connected with the controller through the lead and the connection mode is electrical connection, so that the driving end of the driving motor rotates, the rotating motor is connected with the controller through the lead and the connection mode is electrical connection, the rotating motor is started through the controller under the condition that the driving end of the rotating motor rotates and the cleaning rotating roller rotates while moving through the transmission structure, thereby collecting and processing the waste scraps in the main body of the numerical control machine tool, and meanwhile, the machine tool can effectively collect and release water pipes used for cleaning while cleaning through the design that the transmission structure drives the connecting guide pipes on the side wall of the winding roller to roll, so that troubles caused by the disordered distribution of the water pipes during cleaning can not be caused, and meanwhile, the waste scraps in the main body of the numerical control machine tool can be collected and processed through the transmission of the structure, make the device can also effectual clean waste residue in abluent for the device is clean more clean and tidy, also leaves intelligent more step simultaneously, thereby solved and to have brought the puzzlement for the washing in order not to answer the mixed and disorderly distribution of water pipe when wasing, also can collect the problem of handling through the transmission of structure to the sweeps in the digit control machine tool main part simultaneously.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of the front isometric configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic cleaning structure according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of an automatic chip removal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 6 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a structural diagram of the automatic winding structure of the water pipe of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the automatic water-gas conversion structure according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a numerically controlled machine tool body; 2. a controller; 3. an automatic cleaning structure; 4. an automatic chip removal structure; 5. the automatic winding structure of the water pipe; 6. a water-gas automatic switching structure; 301. fixing the slide rail; 302. moving the roller; 303. a moving motor; 304. cleaning the spray pipe; 305. cleaning the brush; 401. a drive motor; 402. a drive rod; 403. the motor drives the bevel gear; 404. a motor driven bevel gear; 405. rotating the rod; 406. the lead screw drives the bevel gear; 407. the screw rod drives the bevel gear; 408. driving the screw rod; 409. driving the slide block; 410. cleaning the rotating roller; 411. rotating the motor; 412. a drive gear; 413. a driven gear; 501. connecting a bracket; 502. a winding roller; 503. connecting a conduit; 504. a conduit driven bevel gear; 505. the guide tube drives the bevel gear; 601. a water storage tank; 602. a filter screen; 603. an air solenoid valve; 604. and (4) electromagnetically controlling the water pump.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without any creative work based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
While several embodiments of the present invention will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in order to facilitate an understanding of the invention, the invention may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein, but rather should be construed to provide a more complete disclosure of the invention.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present, and when an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present, as the terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and the like are used herein for descriptive purposes only.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs, and the terms used herein in the specification of the present invention are for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and are not intended to limit the present invention, and the term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Referring to fig. 1-9, the present invention provides a technical solution:
a numerical control machine tool with an automatic cleaning function comprises a numerical control machine tool main body 1, wherein a controller 2 is connected to the side wall of the numerical control machine tool main body 1, automatic cleaning structures 3 are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of an inner cavity of the numerical control machine tool main body 1, a symmetrical automatic chip removal structure 4 is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the numerical control machine tool main body 1, an automatic water pipe winding structure 5 is arranged on the automatic chip removal structure 4, and a symmetrical water-gas automatic conversion structure 6 is arranged at the bottom of the numerical control machine tool main body 1;
the automatic cleaning structure 3 comprises two groups of fixed slide rails 301, the two groups of fixed slide rails 301 are symmetrically connected to the side wall of the inner cavity of the numerical control machine tool main body 1, moving rollers 302 are symmetrically arranged on the two groups of fixed slide rails 301, a moving motor 303 is connected to the side wall of the moving rollers 302, and a cleaning spray pipe 304 and a cleaning brush 305 are connected to the side wall of the moving motor 303;
the automatic chip removal structure 4 comprises a driving motor 401, the driving motor 401 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the numerical control machine tool body 1 through a connecting box body, the driving end of the driving motor 401 is connected with a driving rod 402 through a coupler, the other end of the driving rod 402 is connected with a motor driven bevel gear 404 through a motor driving bevel gear 403 in a meshing manner, the center of the motor driven bevel gear 404 is connected with a rotating rod 405, both ends of the rotating rod 405 are connected with a screw rod driven bevel gear 407 through a screw rod driving bevel gear 406 in a meshing manner, the center of the screw rod driven bevel gear 407 is connected with a driving screw rod 408, the side wall of the driving screw rod 408 is connected with a driving slider 409, the side wall of the driving slider 409 is connected with a cleaning rotating roller 410, the end face of the driving slider 409 is connected with a rotating motor 411, the driving end of the rotating motor 411 is connected with a driving gear 412 through a coupler, the driving gear 412 is connected with a driven gear 413 in a meshing manner, the driven gear 413 is centrally connected to the cleaning rotating roller 410;
the automatic water pipe winding structure 5 comprises a connecting support 501, the connecting support 501 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the inner cavity of the numerical control machine tool body 1, a winding roller 502 is connected to the connecting support 501, a connecting guide pipe 503 is connected to the side wall of the winding roller 502, one end of the connecting guide pipe 503 is connected to the bottom of the cleaning spray pipe 304, one end of the winding roller 502 is in meshing connection with a guide pipe driving bevel gear 505 through a guide pipe driven bevel gear 504, and the center of the guide pipe driving bevel gear 505 is connected to the side wall of the driving screw rod 408;
the automatic water-air converting structure 6 comprises a water tank 601, a filter screen 602 is arranged on the water tank 601, an air solenoid valve 603 and an electromagnetic control water pump 604 are connected to the end surface of the filter screen 602, and the air solenoid valve 603 and the electromagnetic control water pump 604 are connected to the other end of the connecting conduit 503 through a conduit.
In an embodiment, referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, the device is powered on to enable the device to be in a working state, then the moving motor 303 is started by the controller 2 under the condition that the moving motor 303 is connected with the controller 2 through a wire and the connection manner is electrically connected, so that the driving end of the moving motor 303 rotates to drive the moving roller 302 to rotate, the moving roller 302 moves on the fixed slide rail 301 under the condition that the fixed slide rail 301 is movably connected with the moving roller 302, so as to drive the cleaning nozzle 304 and the cleaning brush 305 to move on the numerical control machine main body 1, so that the cleaning brush 305 cleans dust on the sidewall of the numerical control machine main body 1, the electromagnetic control water pump 604 is started by the controller 2 under the condition that the electromagnetic control water pump 604 is connected with the controller 2 through a wire and the connection manner is electrically connected, so that water is sprayed into the cleaning spray pipe 304, and the cleaning spray pipe 304 cleans the sidewall of the numerical control machine tool body 1.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 6 and 7, in order to protect the connecting conduit 503 during the cleaning process of the numerically-controlled machine tool 2, the driving motor 401 is started by the controller 2 under the condition that the driving motor 401 is connected to the controller 2 through a wire and the connection mode is electrical connection, so that the driving end of the driving motor 401 rotates, the driving rod 402 is driven to rotate under the condition that the driving rod 402 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the numerically-controlled machine tool body 1 through a bearing seat and the connection mode is rotational connection, the motor driving bevel gear 403 and the motor driven bevel gear 404 are driven to rotate under the condition that the other end of the driving rod 402 is engaged and connected with the motor driven bevel gear 404 through the motor driving bevel gear 403, the rotating rod 405 is driven to rotate under the condition that the rotating rod 405 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the numerically-controlled machine tool body 1 through a bearing seat and the connection mode is rotational connection, the two ends of the rotating rod 405 are respectively connected with a screw rod driven bevel gear 407 through a screw rod driving bevel gear 406 in a meshing manner, the screw rod driving bevel gear 406 and the screw rod driven bevel gear 407 are driven to rotate, the driving screw rod 408 is driven to rotate under the condition that the driving screw rod 408 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the numerical control machine tool body 1 through a bearing seat and the connection manner is rotary connection, the driving slider 409 is driven to move on the driving screw rod 408 under the condition that the connection manner of the driving screw rod 408 and the driving slider 409 is threaded connection, so as to drive the cleaning rotating roller 410 to move, the rotating motor 411 is connected with the controller 2 through a lead wire and is electrically connected, the rotating motor 411 is started through the controller 2 under the condition that the driving end of the rotating motor 411 rotates, and the driving gear 412 and the driven gear 413 are driven to rotate under the condition that the driven gear 413 is connected to the driving gear 412 in a meshing manner, the cleaning rotating roller 410 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the driving sliding block 409 through a bearing seat and the connecting mode is a rotating connection condition, so that the cleaning rotating roller 410 is driven to rotate, and therefore the waste chips at the bottom of the inner cavity of the numerical control machine tool main body 1 are collected and processed.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 8, while the driving screw 408 rotates, the duct driven bevel gear 504 and the duct driving bevel gear 505 are driven to rotate under the condition that one end of the winding roller 502 is engaged and connected with the duct driven bevel gear 504 through the duct driven bevel gear 504, and the winding roller 502 is driven to rotate under the condition that the winding roller 502 is fixedly connected to the connecting bracket 501 through the bearing seat and the connecting mode is a rotating connection, so as to wind the connecting duct 503 on the side wall of the winding roller 502.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 9, after the cleaning is completed, the electromagnetic control water pump 604 is connected to the controller 2 through a wire and electrically connected, and the air electromagnetic valve 603 is connected to the controller 2 through a wire and electrically connected, the air electromagnetic valve 603 is turned on by the controller 2 to turn off the electromagnetic control water pump 604, so that the air blowing process is performed on the sidewall of the inner cavity of the numerical control machine tool body 1, thereby rapidly drying the sidewall of the inner cavity of the numerical control machine tool body 1 and preventing the sidewall of the inner cavity of the numerical control machine tool body 1 from rusting.
The working process of the invention is as follows: firstly, the device is powered on to enable the device to be in a working state, then the mobile motor 303 is started through the controller 2 under the condition that the mobile motor 303 is connected with the controller 2 through a lead and the connection mode is electric connection, so that the driving end of the mobile motor 303 rotates to drive the mobile roller 302 to rotate, the mobile roller 302 is driven to move on the fixed slide rail 301 under the condition that the connection mode of the fixed slide rail 301 and the mobile roller 302 is movable connection, the cleaning spray pipe 304 and the cleaning brush 305 are driven to move on the numerical control machine tool body 1, so that the cleaning brush 305 cleans dust on the side wall of the numerical control machine tool body 1, the electromagnetic control water pump 604 is started through the controller 2 under the condition that the electromagnetic control water pump 604 is connected with the controller 2 through a lead and the connection mode is electric connection, so that the cleaning spray pipe 304 sprays water to clean the side wall of the numerical control machine tool body 1, furthermore, in the process of 2 cleaning, in order to protect the connecting conduit 503, the driving motor 401 is started by the controller 2 under the condition that the driving motor 401 is connected with the controller 2 through a wire and the connection mode is electrically connected, so that the driving end of the driving motor 401 rotates, the driving rod 402 is driven to rotate under the condition that the driving rod 402 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the numerical control machine body 1 through a bearing seat and the connection mode is rotationally connected, the motor driving bevel gear 403 and the motor driven bevel gear 404 are driven to rotate under the condition that the other end of the driving rod 402 is connected with the motor driven bevel gear 404 through the motor driving bevel gear 403 in a meshing manner, the rotating rod 405 is driven to rotate under the condition that the rotating rod 405 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the numerical control machine body 1 through a bearing seat and the connection mode is rotationally connected, and the screw driving bevel gear 406 is driven by the screw rod 406 under the condition that the two ends of the rotating rod 405 are connected with the screw driven bevel gear 407 through the screw rod driving bevel gear 406 in a meshing manner The cleaning rotating roller is connected with the side wall of the numerical control machine tool body 1 through a bearing seat, the driving screw 408 is driven to rotate under the condition that the driving screw 408 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the numerical control machine tool body 1 through the bearing seat and the connection mode is rotary connection, the driving slider 409 is driven to move on the driving screw 408 under the condition that the driving screw 408 is in threaded connection with the driving slider 409, so that the cleaning rotating roller 410 is driven to move, the rotating motor 411 is connected with the controller 2 through a lead wire and the connection mode is electric connection, the rotating motor 411 is started through the controller 2 under the condition that the driving end of the rotating motor 411 rotates, the driving gear 412 and the driven gear 413 are driven to rotate under the condition that the driven gear 413 is meshed and connected with the driving gear 412, the cleaning rotating roller 410 is driven to rotate under the condition that the cleaning rotating roller 410 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the driving slider 409 through the bearing seat and the connection mode is rotary connection, thereby collecting and processing the scraps at the bottom of the inner cavity of the main body 1 of the numerical control machine tool, while the driving screw 408 rotates, the pipe driven bevel gear 504 and the pipe driving bevel gear 505 are driven to rotate under the condition that one end of the winding roller 502 is engaged and connected with the pipe driven bevel gear 504 through the pipe driven bevel gear 504, the winding roller 502 is driven to rotate under the condition that the winding roller 502 is fixedly connected to the connecting bracket 501 through the bearing seat and the connecting mode is a rotating connection, thereby rolling the connecting pipe 503 on the side wall of the winding roller 502, after the cleaning is completed, the electromagnetic control water pump 604 is connected with the controller 2 through the wire and the connecting mode is an electrical connection, the air electromagnetic valve 603 is started through the controller 2 and the electromagnetic control water pump 604 is closed through the controller 2 under the condition that the wire is connected with the controller 2 and the connecting mode is an electrical connection, thereby performing the blowing processing on the side wall of the inner cavity of the main body 1 of the numerical control machine tool, thereby make the lateral wall of 1 inner chamber of digit control machine tool main part can quick drying, prevent that the lateral wall of 1 inner chamber of digit control machine tool main part from rustting.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a take digit control machine tool of self-cleaning function, includes digit control machine tool main part (1), its characterized in that: the side wall of the numerical control machine tool main body (1) is connected with a controller (2), the side wall of the inner cavity of the numerical control machine tool main body (1) is symmetrically provided with automatic cleaning structures (3), the bottom of the inner cavity of the numerical control machine tool main body (1) is provided with a symmetrical automatic chip removal structure (4), the automatic chip removal structure (4) is provided with a water pipe automatic winding structure (5), and the bottom of the numerical control machine tool main body (1) is provided with a symmetrical water-gas automatic conversion structure (6);
the automatic cleaning structure (3) comprises two groups of fixed slide rails (301), the two groups of fixed slide rails (301) are symmetrically connected to the side wall of the inner cavity of the numerical control machine tool main body (1), moving rollers (302) are symmetrically arranged on the two groups of fixed slide rails (301), a moving motor (303) is connected to the side wall of each moving roller (302), and a cleaning spray pipe (304) and a cleaning brush (305) are connected to the side wall of each moving motor (303);
the automatic chip removal structure (4) comprises a driving motor (401), the driving motor (401) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the numerical control machine tool main body (1) through a connecting box body, the driving end of the driving motor (401) is connected with a driving rod (402) through a coupler, the other end of the driving rod (402) is connected with a motor driven bevel gear (404) through a motor driven bevel gear (403) in a meshed mode, the center of the motor driven bevel gear (404) is connected with a rotating rod (405), the two ends of the rotating rod (405) are connected with a screw rod driven bevel gear (407) through a screw rod driving bevel gear (406) in a meshed mode, the center of the screw rod driven bevel gear (407) is connected with a driving screw rod (408), a driving slide block (409) is connected to the side wall of the driving screw rod (408), and a cleaning rotating roller (410) is connected to the side wall of the driving slide block (409), the end face of the driving sliding block (409) is connected with a rotating motor (411), the driving end of the rotating motor (411) is connected with a driving gear (412) through a coupler, the driving gear (412) is connected with a driven gear (413) in a meshed mode, and the center of the driven gear (413) is connected to the cleaning rotating roller (410);
the automatic water pipe winding structure (5) comprises a connecting support (501), the connecting support (501) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the inner cavity of the numerical control machine tool main body (1), a winding roller (502) is connected to the connecting support (501), a connecting guide pipe (503) is connected to the side wall of the winding roller (502), one end of the connecting guide pipe (503) is connected to the bottom of the cleaning spray pipe (304), one end of the winding roller (502) is connected with a guide pipe driving bevel gear (505) in a meshed mode through a guide pipe driven bevel gear (504), and the center of the guide pipe driving bevel gear (505) is connected to the side wall of the driving screw rod (408);
the automatic water-gas conversion structure (6) comprises a water storage tank (601), a filter screen (602) is arranged on the water storage tank (601), an air electromagnetic valve (603) and an electromagnetic control water pump (604) are connected to the end face of the filter screen (602), and the air electromagnetic valve (603) and the electromagnetic control water pump (604) are connected with the other end of the connecting conduit (503) through a conduit.
2. The numerical control machine tool with the automatic cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fixed slide rail (301) is provided with a limiting sliding groove corresponding to the movable roller (302), and the fixed slide rail (301) is movably connected with the movable roller (302).
3. The numerical control machine tool with the automatic cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the mobile motor (303) is connected with the controller (2) through a wire in an electric connection mode, and a plurality of groups of nozzles are uniformly arranged on the side wall of the cleaning spray pipe (304).
4. The numerical control machine tool with the automatic cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driving motor (401) is connected with the controller (2) through a wire and is in electric connection in a connection mode, and the driving rod (402) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the numerical control machine tool main body (1) through a bearing seat and is in rotary connection in a connection mode.
5. The numerical control machine tool with the automatic cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: dwang (405) pass through bearing frame fixed connection on the lateral wall of digit control machine tool main part (1) and the connected mode is for rotating the connection, drive lead screw (408) pass through bearing frame fixed connection on the lateral wall of digit control machine tool main part (1) and the connected mode is for rotating the connection.
6. The numerical control machine tool with the automatic cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driving screw rod (408) is in threaded connection with the driving sliding block (409), and the cleaning rotating roller (410) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the driving sliding block (409) through a bearing seat and is in rotating connection.
7. The numerical control machine tool with the automatic cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rotating motor (411) is connected with the controller (2) through a lead and is electrically connected in a connecting mode, and the winding roller (502) is fixedly connected to the connecting support (501) through a bearing seat and is connected in a rotating mode.
8. The numerical control machine tool with the automatic cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the other end of the air solenoid valve (603) is connected to the air compressor through a conduit, and the air solenoid valve (603) is connected with the controller (2) through a lead and is electrically connected.
9. The numerical control machine tool with the automatic cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the electromagnetic control water pump (604) is connected with the controller (2) through a wire and is electrically connected.
10. The use method of the numerical control machine tool with the automatic cleaning function according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
firstly, the device is powered on to enable the device to be in a working state, then the mobile motor (303) is started through the controller (2) under the condition that the mobile motor (303) is connected with the controller (2) through a lead and the connection mode is electric connection, the driving end of the mobile motor (303) is enabled to rotate, so that the mobile roller (302) is driven to rotate, the mobile roller (302) is enabled to move on the fixed slide rail (301) under the condition that the connection mode of the fixed slide rail (301) and the mobile roller (302) is movable connection, so that the cleaning spray pipe (304) and the cleaning brush (305) are driven to move on the numerical control machine tool main body (1), so that the cleaning brush (305) cleans dust on the side wall of the numerical control machine tool main body (1), the electromagnetic control water pump (604) is started through the controller (2) under the condition that the electromagnetic control water pump (604) is connected with the controller (2) through a lead and the connection mode is electric connection, make and wash water spray among spray tube (304), make washing spray tube (304) wash digit control machine tool main part (1) lateral wall, in order to protect connecting guide pipe (503), be connected with controller (2) through the wire and connected mode is through controller (2) start-up driving motor (401) under electric connection's the condition at driving motor (401), make the drive end of driving motor (401) rotate, on the lateral wall of digit control machine tool main part (1) and connected mode is for driving under the condition of rotation connection driving lever (402) and rotate at actuating lever (402) through bearing frame fixed connection on actuating lever (402) and connected with under the condition of motor driven bevel gear (404) through motor drive bevel gear (403), it rotates with motor driven bevel gear (404) to drive motor drive bevel gear (403) under the condition that motor driven bevel gear (404) was connected with in through the meshing at the other end of actuating lever (402), at dwang (405) through bearing frame fixed connection on digit control machine tool main part's (1) lateral wall and connected mode for rotating even bevel gear (404) and connected mode is The rotating rod (405) is driven to rotate under the condition of connection, the screw rod driving bevel gear (406) and the screw rod driven bevel gear (407) are driven to rotate under the condition that the two ends of the rotating rod (405) are connected with the screw rod driven bevel gear (407) through the screw rod driving bevel gear (406) in a meshed mode, the driving screw rod (408) is driven to rotate under the condition that the driving screw rod (408) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the numerical control machine tool body (1) through a bearing seat and the connection mode is rotary connection, the driving slide block (409) is driven to move on the driving screw rod (408) under the condition that the connection mode of the driving screw rod (408) and the driving slide block (409) is threaded connection, so that the cleaning rotating roller (410) is driven to move, the rotating motor (411) is connected with the controller (2) through a lead and the connection mode is electric connection, the rotating motor (411) is started through the controller (2) under the condition, the driving end of a rotating motor (411) is enabled to rotate, the driving gear (412) and the driven gear (413) are driven to rotate under the condition that the driven gear (413) is connected to the driving gear (412) in a meshed mode, the cleaning rotating roller (410) is driven to rotate under the condition that the cleaning rotating roller (410) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the driving sliding block (409) through a bearing seat and the connection mode is in rotating connection, thereby collecting and processing the waste scraps at the bottom of the inner cavity of the numerical control machine tool main body (1), the guide pipe driven bevel gear (504) and the guide pipe driven bevel gear (505) are driven to rotate under the condition that one end of the winding roller (502) is connected with the guide pipe driven bevel gear (504) in a meshed mode while the driving screw rod (408) rotates, the winding roller (502) is driven to rotate by the winding roller (502) under the condition that the winding roller is fixedly connected to the connection bracket (501) through the bearing seat and the connection mode is in rotating connection, thereby to winding up connecting tube (503) on winding roller (502) lateral wall, after the washing is accomplished, be connected and the connected mode is electric connection through wire and controller (2) in electromagnetic control water pump (604), air solenoid valve (603) are connected and the connected mode is electric connection through wire and controller (2) under the condition of electric connection air solenoid valve (603) start air solenoid valve (603) and close electromagnetic control water pump (604), thereby the processing of blowing is carried out to the lateral wall of digit control machine tool main part (1) inner chamber, thereby make the drying that the lateral wall of digit control machine tool main part (1) inner chamber can be quick.
CN202210761763.2A 2022-06-29 2022-06-29 Numerical control machine tool with automatic cleaning function Active CN114952395B (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005297160A (en) * 2004-04-15 2005-10-27 Niigata Machine Techno Co Ltd Workpiece cleaning device
CN104307795A (en) * 2014-08-21 2015-01-28 四川富临集团成都机床有限责任公司 Method for cleaning machine tool gas supplying system
CN106000935A (en) * 2016-07-14 2016-10-12 广东技术师范学院 Washing device for external surface of numerical control machine tool
CN113172027A (en) * 2021-04-23 2021-07-27 深圳市钜人数控设备有限公司 A collection device for being applied to five-side processing high efficiency scraps that removes
CN113399372A (en) * 2021-05-11 2021-09-17 安徽江机重型数控机床股份有限公司 Automatic cleaning device for working table top of numerical control machine tool
CN113500452A (en) * 2021-07-20 2021-10-15 深圳市鑫悦峰科技有限公司 Digit control machine tool with cooling belt cleaning device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005297160A (en) * 2004-04-15 2005-10-27 Niigata Machine Techno Co Ltd Workpiece cleaning device
CN104307795A (en) * 2014-08-21 2015-01-28 四川富临集团成都机床有限责任公司 Method for cleaning machine tool gas supplying system
CN106000935A (en) * 2016-07-14 2016-10-12 广东技术师范学院 Washing device for external surface of numerical control machine tool
CN113172027A (en) * 2021-04-23 2021-07-27 深圳市钜人数控设备有限公司 A collection device for being applied to five-side processing high efficiency scraps that removes
CN113399372A (en) * 2021-05-11 2021-09-17 安徽江机重型数控机床股份有限公司 Automatic cleaning device for working table top of numerical control machine tool
CN113500452A (en) * 2021-07-20 2021-10-15 深圳市鑫悦峰科技有限公司 Digit control machine tool with cooling belt cleaning device

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