CN114952036A - Full-automatic laser cutting die based on multidirectional function - Google Patents

Full-automatic laser cutting die based on multidirectional function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114952036A
CN114952036A CN202210734103.5A CN202210734103A CN114952036A CN 114952036 A CN114952036 A CN 114952036A CN 202210734103 A CN202210734103 A CN 202210734103A CN 114952036 A CN114952036 A CN 114952036A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
wall
rod
smoke
sliding
laser cutting
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Granted
Application number
CN202210734103.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114952036B (en
Inventor
常利芳
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenzhen Changfeng Laser Knife Mould Co ltd
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Shenzhen Changfeng Laser Knife Mould Co ltd
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Priority to CN202210734103.5A priority Critical patent/CN114952036B/en
Publication of CN114952036A publication Critical patent/CN114952036A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/36Removing material
    • B23K26/38Removing material by boring or cutting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/10Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/14Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring using a fluid stream, e.g. a jet of gas, in conjunction with the laser beam; Nozzles therefor
    • B23K26/142Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring using a fluid stream, e.g. a jet of gas, in conjunction with the laser beam; Nozzles therefor for the removal of by-products
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/70Auxiliary operations or equipment
    • B23K26/702Auxiliary equipment
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

Abstract

The invention discloses a full-automatic laser cutting die based on a multidirectional function, which comprises a workbench, smoke removers and a positioner, wherein a portal frame is installed at the top of the workbench, a plurality of groups of smoke removers are installed on the inner wall of the portal frame, a conveyor belt is installed at the top of the workbench, and the conveyor belt is positioned on one side of the portal frame. The smoke purifier is provided with the smoke remover to purify smoke generated by processing, when a workpiece is cut by the laser cutting head, the exhaust fan works to generate suction force to enable gas inside the purifier to flow, the smoke generated by processing flows into the pipeline, the smoke enters the pipeline and then enters the purifier through the gas collecting pipe, when the exhaust fan extracts the gas inside the purifier, the smoke passes through the first filter screen to purify the smoke, the purified smoke enters the exhaust pipe and then is discharged to the outside through the exhaust pipe, and the purpose of purifying the smoke is achieved.

Description

Full-automatic laser cutting die based on multidirectional function
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of full-automatic laser cutting dies, in particular to a full-automatic laser cutting die based on a multidirectional function.
Background
Compared with the traditional manual cutting die processing technology, the laser cutting die cutting machine can directly design a workpiece on a computer and directly process the workpiece without drawing when the laser cutting die machine is used, has small error, can obviously accelerate the development of enterprises by operating the laser cutting die machine all day, and improves economic benefit.
The existing full-automatic laser cutting die has the following defects:
the patent document CN216028826U discloses a full-automatic laser positioning cutting die, and the right of protection "includes a bottom plate, on which a cutting die machine is fixed, and on which a conveying mechanism is also arranged; conveying mechanism is including being located the side direction mount on bottom plate both sides upper portion, the side of side direction mount is rotated and is connected with the backing roll and rectifies the roller, and the backing roll with the axis of rectifying the roller is perpendicular each other, the top of side direction mount is provided with the lift mount, the lower part of lift mount is rotated and is connected with the conveying roller, and the conveying roller with the backing roll is parallel to each other, the conveying roller rectify the roller with form the clearance that supplies the template to pass through between the backing roll, be provided with a actuating mechanism on the lift mount, be used for driving the conveying roller rotates. The template correcting device can correct the template and can stably convey the template to the cutting die machine, thereby avoiding the machining error caused by template deviation and improving the machining quality. But the device is inconvenient to be used for quickly purifying the smoke and is easy to pollute the environment.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a full-automatic laser cutting die based on a multidirectional function, so as to solve the problem that smoke gas is not easy to purify in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a full-automatic laser cutting die based on multidirectional functions comprises a workbench, smoke removers and a positioner, wherein a portal frame is mounted at the top of the workbench, and a plurality of groups of smoke removers are mounted on the inner wall of the portal frame;
an exhaust fan is installed on the inner wall of the smoke remover, an exhaust pipe is installed at the output end of the exhaust fan, an exhaust pipe is installed at the input end of the exhaust fan, a purifier is installed on the inner wall of the smoke remover and located above the exhaust fan, one end of the exhaust pipe extends into the purifier, a first filter screen is installed on the inner wall of the purifier, a gas collecting pipe is installed at the top of the purifier, a sealing plate is installed on the inner wall of the portal frame and located on one side of the smoke remover, a plurality of groups of pipelines are installed on the inner wall of the sealing plate in a penetrating mode, and one end of each pipeline extends to the outer wall of the gas collecting pipe;
and the top of the workbench is provided with a conveyor belt, and the conveyor belt is positioned on one side of the portal frame.
Preferably, the outer wall of the workbench is provided with a control box.
Preferably, the inner wall of the workbench is provided with a first power box.
Preferably, reciprocal lead screw is installed to the inner wall of portal frame, and reciprocal lead screw is located one side of smoke scrubber, and the sliding block is installed to the outer wall of reciprocal lead screw, and No. two headstock are installed to the inner wall of portal frame, and the one end of reciprocal lead screw extends to the output of No. two headstock.
Preferably, the outer wall of the sliding block is provided with a laser cutting head.
Preferably, the bottom of the smoke remover is provided with a support frame.
Preferably, spacing is installed to the inner wall of locator, and the inner wall of spacing runs through and installs the slide bar, and the locating plate is installed to the bottom of slide bar, and the connecting plate is installed at the top of slide bar, and two sets of racks are installed to the bottom of connecting plate, and the carriage is installed at the top of locator, and the inner wall of carriage runs through and installs the drive shaft, and the outer wall of drive shaft encircles and installs two sets of gears, and the wheel meshes with the rack mutually, and first motor is installed to the outer wall of carriage, and the one end of drive shaft extends to the output of first motor.
Preferably, still be provided with dust collector on the clarifier, dust collector includes: a dust removing box, a second motor, a first rotating rod, a second rotating rod, a sliding sleeve, a first supporting rod, a convex column, an installation block, a first sliding groove, a second sliding block, a second sliding groove, a third sliding block, a first sweeping brush, an opening and a dust collecting groove,
the dust removal box is arranged on one side of the purifier, the second motor is arranged on the side wall in the dust removal box, the output shaft of the second motor is vertically connected with one end of the first rotating rod, the other end of the first rotating rod is rotatably connected with one end of the second rotating rod, the other end of the second rotating rod is rotatably connected with the convex column, the convex column is perpendicular to the second rotating rod, the middle part of the second rotating rod is slidably connected with the inside of the sliding sleeve, the outside of the sliding sleeve is connected with one end of the first supporting rod, the other end of the first supporting rod is connected with the side wall in the dust removal box, the first supporting rod is arranged above the second motor, the installation block is further arranged on the side wall in the dust removal box and is arranged above the first supporting rod, and the first sliding groove is arranged on the installation block, be provided with on the first spout first slider, first slider with first spout sliding connection, first slider with the middle part of second slider is connected, be provided with on the second slider the second spout, the second spout with first spout is perpendicular, be provided with on the second spout the third slider, the third slider with second spout sliding connection, the third slider with the one end of projection is connected, the other end of projection with the one end of first brush is connected, the clarifier is close to one side lateral wall of dust removal case is provided with the opening, the dust removal case passes through the opening with one side intercommunication of clarifier, first brush can with first filter screen contact, the inside back wall of clarifier is provided with the collection ash chute.
Preferably, the ash collecting groove top is provided with flip, the flip middle part is provided with the second bracing piece, the second bracing piece with flip rotates to be connected, the both ends of second bracing piece respectively with the inside both sides lateral wall of clarifier is connected, flip is close to the one end of clarifier back wall is provided with the third bracing piece, the third bracing piece with flip rotates to be connected, the one end of third bracing piece is articulated with the bottom of head rod, the top of head rod is articulated with the one end of second connecting rod, the other end of second connecting rod with the second slider is close to one side of dust removal case back wall is connected.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the smoke purifier is provided with the smoke remover to purify smoke generated by processing, when a workpiece is cut by the laser cutting head, the exhaust fan is enabled to work to generate suction force to enable gas inside the purifier to flow, when the gas inside the purifier flows, the pipeline generates suction force through the gas collecting pipe, the smoke generated by processing flows into the pipeline, the smoke enters the pipeline and then enters the purifier through the gas collecting pipe, when the exhaust fan extracts the gas inside the purifier, the smoke passes through the first filter screen, the first filter screen purifies the smoke, and the purified smoke enters the interior of the exhaust pipe and then is discharged to the outside through the exhaust pipe, so that the purpose of purifying the smoke generated by processing is achieved, and the pollution to the environment is reduced;
2. the positioning device is arranged to prevent workpieces from shaking, when the workpieces are cut and machined, the output end of the first motor is rotated to drive the driving shaft to rotate, when the driving shaft rotates, the rack moves to drive the connecting plate to move, the connecting plate moves to push the sliding rod to move, the sliding rod moves to push the positioning plate to move, and after the positioning plate moves to a certain position, the workpieces on the bottom plate of the conveying belt are positioned, so that the aim of quickly positioning the workpieces with different thicknesses is fulfilled, the workpieces can be prevented from shaking to cause accidental damage when being machined, and the machining quality is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional structure of a portal frame according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a portion of the construction of the smoke extractor of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a portion of the retainer of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic front view of a part of the structure of the dust box of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic left side view of a part of the structure of the dust box of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic left side view of a part of the structure of the purifier according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the configuration of the suction fan portion of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a work table; 101. a control box; 2. a conveyor belt; 201. a first power box; 3. a gantry; 301. a reciprocating screw rod; 302. a second power box; 4. a slider; 401. a laser cutting head; 5. a smoke eliminator; 501. an exhaust fan; 502. an exhaust pipe; 503. an exhaust pipe; 504. a purifier; 505. a first filter screen; 506. a gas collecting pipe; 507. a sealing plate; 508. a pipeline; 6. a support frame; 7. a positioner; 701. a limiting frame; 702. a slide bar; 703. positioning a plate; 704. a driving frame; 705. a drive shaft; 706. a first motor; 707. a connecting plate; 708. a rack; 8. a dust removal box; 801. a second motor; 802. a first rotating lever; 803. a second rotating lever; 804. a sliding sleeve; 805. a first support bar; 806. a convex column; 807. mounting blocks; 808. a first slider; 809. a first chute; 810. a second slider; 811. a second chute; 812. a third slider; 813. a first sweeper brush; 814. an opening; 815. a dust collecting groove; 816. a cover is turned; 817. a second support bar; 818. a third support bar; 819. a first connecting rod; 820. a second connecting rod; 509. a third motor; 510. a third connecting rod; 511. a ring gear; 512. a gear; 513. a first rotating shaft; 514. a fourth connecting rod; 515. a second sweeper brush; 516. a second filter screen; 517. a sliding tube; 518. a spring; 519. and (4) a bullet column.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
The invention provides a full-automatic laser cutting die based on a multidirectional function, as shown in figure 1, comprising: workstation 1, smoke scrubber 5 and locator 7, portal frame 3 is installed at the top of workstation 1, and workstation 1 provides installation space for portal frame 3, and multiunit smoke scrubber 5 is installed to the inner wall of portal frame 3, and conveyer belt 2 is installed at the top of workstation 1, and conveyer belt 2 is located one side of portal frame 3.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: portal frame 3 provides installation space for smoke eliminator 5, and smoke eliminator 5 can clear away the purification to the flue gas that produces when laser cutting, and workstation 1 provides installation space for conveyer belt 2, and conveyer belt 2 is used for conveying the object and processes.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 2-3, an exhaust fan 501 is installed on the inner wall of the smoke remover 5, an exhaust pipe 502 is installed on the output end of the exhaust fan 501, an exhaust pipe 503 is installed on the input end of the exhaust fan 501, a purifier 504 is installed on the inner wall of the smoke remover 5, the purifier 504 is located above the exhaust fan 501, one end of the exhaust pipe 503 extends to the inside of the purifier 504, a first filter screen 505 is installed on the inner wall of the purifier 504, a gas collecting pipe 506 is installed on the top of the purifier 504, a sealing plate 507 is installed on the inner wall of the gantry 3, the sealing plate 507 is located on one side of the smoke remover 5, a plurality of sets of pipes 508 are installed through the inner wall of the sealing plate 507, one end of the pipes 508 extends to the outer wall of the gas collecting pipe 506, when the laser cutting head 401 cuts a workpiece, suction force is generated by the operation of the exhaust fan 501 to cause gas in the inside of the purifier 504 to flow, suction force is generated by the gas collecting pipe 506 when gas in the purifier 504 flows, the flue gas that makes processing produce flows and enters into the inside of pipeline 508, and the flue gas enters into the inside of clarifier 504 through gas collecting pipe 506 after entering into the inside of pipeline 508, and when air exhauster 501 extracted the inside gas of clarifier 504, the flue gas was through first filter screen 505, and first filter screen 505 purifies the flue gas, and the flue gas after the purification enters into inside of exhaust column 503 and discharges to the external world through blast pipe 502, reaches the purpose of purifying the flue gas that produces man-hour, has reduced the pollution to the environment.
In one embodiment, the outer wall of the working platform 1 is provided with a control box 101, and the control box 101 controls the operation of the equipment.
In one embodiment, a first power box 201 is installed on the inner wall of the workbench 1, and the first power box 201 provides power for the operation of the conveyor belt 2.
In one embodiment, reciprocating screw rod 301 is installed to the inner wall of portal frame 3, and reciprocating screw rod 301 is located one side of smoke eliminator 5, sliding block 4 is installed to reciprocating screw rod 301's outer wall, headstock 302 is installed to the inner wall of portal frame 3, and reciprocating screw rod 301's one end extends to the output of headstock 302 No. two, laser cutting head 401 is installed to sliding block 4's outer wall, laser cutting head 401 is used for cutting the work piece, headstock 302 rotates for reciprocating screw rod 301 and passes through power, reciprocating screw rod 301 rotates and drives sliding block 4 shift position, sliding block 4 shift position drives laser cutting head 401 and removes and cut the object.
In one embodiment, the bottom of the smoke remover 5 is provided with a support frame 6, and the support frame 6 has a supporting function on the smoke remover 5.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, a limiting frame 701 is installed on the inner wall of the positioner 7, a sliding rod 702 is installed on the inner wall of the limiting frame 701 in a penetrating manner, a positioning plate 703 is installed at the bottom end of the sliding rod 702, a connecting plate 707 is installed at the top end of the sliding rod 702, two sets of racks 708 are installed at the bottom end of the connecting plate 707, a driving frame 704 is installed at the top end of the positioner 7, a driving shaft 705 is installed on the inner wall of the driving frame 704 in a penetrating manner, two sets of gears are installed around the outer wall of the driving shaft 705, the gears are engaged with the racks 708, a first motor 706 is installed on the outer wall of the driving frame 704, and one end of the driving shaft 705 extends to the output end of the first motor 706, when a workpiece is cut, the output end of the first motor 706 rotates to drive the driving shaft 705 to rotate, when the driving shaft rotates, the racks 708 are moved to drive the connecting plate 707 to move to push the sliding rod 702 to move, the slide bar 702 moves to push the positioning plate 703 to move, the positioning plate 703 moves to a certain position and then positions the workpiece conveyed to the bottom plate of the conveyor belt 2, so that the purpose of quickly positioning the workpieces with different thicknesses is achieved, the workpiece can be prevented from shaking to cause accidental damage when being processed, and the processing quality is improved.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 5-7, the purifier 504 is further provided with a dust removing device, which comprises: a dust removing box 8, a second motor 801, a first rotating rod 802, a second rotating rod 803, a sliding sleeve 804, a first supporting rod 805, a convex column 806, an installation block 807, a first sliding block 808, a first sliding groove 809, a second sliding block 810, a second sliding groove 811, a third sliding block 812, a first scanning brush 813, an opening 814 and a dust collecting groove 815,
the dust removal case 8 is arranged on one side of the purifier 504, the second motor 801 is arranged on the side wall inside the dust removal case 8, the output shaft of the second motor 801 is vertically connected with one end of the first rotating rod 802, the other end of the first rotating rod 802 is rotationally connected with one end of the second rotating rod 803, the other end of the second rotating rod 803 is rotationally connected with the convex column 806, the convex column 806 is perpendicular to the second rotating rod 803, the middle part of the second rotating rod 803 is slidably connected with the inside of the sliding sleeve 804, the outside of the sliding sleeve 804 is connected with one end of the first supporting rod 805, the other end of the first supporting rod 805 is connected with the side wall inside the dust removal case 8, the first supporting rod 805 is arranged above the second motor 801, the installation block 807 is further arranged on the side wall inside the dust removal case 8, the mounting block 807 is arranged above the first supporting rod 805, the first sliding groove 809 is arranged on the mounting block 807, the first sliding block 808 is arranged on the first sliding groove 809, the first sliding block 808 is connected with the first sliding groove 809 in a sliding manner, the first sliding block 808 is connected with the middle part of the second sliding block 810, the second sliding block 810 is provided with the second sliding groove 811, the second sliding groove 811 is perpendicular to the first sliding groove 809, the second sliding groove 811 is provided with the third sliding block 812, the third sliding block 812 is connected with the second sliding groove 811 in a sliding manner, the third sliding block 812 is connected with one end of the convex column 806, the other end of the convex column 806 is connected with one end of the first scanning brush 813, the side wall of the dust removal box 8 close to the dust removal box 8 is provided with the opening 814, the dust removal box 8 is communicated with one side of the dust removal box 504 through the opening 814, the first brush 813 can contact with the first screen 505, and the dust collecting groove 815 is formed in the rear wall of the interior of the purification apparatus 504.
In one embodiment, a flip 816 is disposed at the top of the dust collecting tank 815, a second support rod 817 is disposed at the middle of the flip 816, the second support rod 817 is rotatably connected to the flip 816, two ends of the second support rod 817 are respectively connected to two side walls inside the cleaner 504, a third support rod 818 is disposed at one end of the flip 816 close to the rear wall of the cleaner 504, the third support rod 818 is rotatably connected to the flip 816, one end of the third support rod 818 is hinged to the bottom end of a first connecting rod 819, the top end of the first connecting rod 819 is hinged to one end of a second connecting rod 820, and the other end of the second connecting rod 820 is connected to one side of the second slider 810 close to the rear wall of the dust box 8.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: the second motor 801 drives the first rotating rod 802 to rotate, so that one end of the second rotating rod 803 rotates along with the first rotating rod 802, and since the middle of the second rotating rod 803 is slidably connected with the sliding sleeve 804, the other end of the second rotating rod 803 drives the protruding column 806 to move, so that the third slider 812 slides in the second sliding slot 811, when the connection between the first rotating rod 802 and the second rotating rod 803 gradually approaches the sliding sleeve 804, and the second rotating rod 803 gradually brings the third slider 812 close to one side of the second sliding slot 811 that is close to the second connecting rod 820, at this time, the first wiper 813 can contact with the first filter screen 505, and when the third slider 812 moves to the rearmost end of the second sliding slot 811, the second connecting rod 820 makes the third slider 812 push the second slider 810 to move upward, the first sweeping brush 813 no longer contacts the first filter screen 505, and the third sliding block 812 starts to slide rapidly towards the front end of the second sliding groove 811, because the sliding sleeve 804 can be regarded as a pivot of the second rotating rod 803, when the connection between the first rotating rod 802 and the second rotating rod 803 gets closer to the sliding sleeve 804, the linear velocity of the second rotating rod 803 near one end of the third sliding block 812 is large, so the third sliding block 812 moves rapidly to the foremost end of the second sliding groove 811, at this time, the second sliding block 810 descends to the foremost height of the second sliding block 810, so that the first sweeping brush 813 can intermittently sweep the first filter screen 505 in one direction, so that all the dust collected on the first filter screen 505 is swept towards the upper end surface of the flip 816, and when the second sliding block 810 moves upwards, the second connecting rod 820 and the first connecting rod 819 are driven to flip the flip 816, dust on the flip 816 naturally falls into the dust collection groove 815, and the second slider 810 slides upwards for a short time and quickly falls back, so that the flip 816 can be quickly closed, and the situation that the cleaned dust returns to the first filter screen 505 again under the action of airflow to influence air suction and filtering efficiency is avoided.
In one embodiment, a third motor 509 is arranged in the exhaust fan 501, an output shaft of the third motor 509 is vertically connected with one end of a third connecting rod 510, the other end of the third connecting rod 510 is connected with one end of a first rotating shaft 513, the other end of the first rotating shaft 513 is rotatably connected with a gear 512, a gear ring 511 is arranged in the exhaust pipe 502, the gear ring 511 is meshed with the gear 512, the gear 512 is connected with one end of a fourth connecting rod 514, the other end of the fourth connecting rod 514 is connected with a second brush 515, a second filter screen 516 is arranged in the exhaust pipe 502, the second brush 515 can be contacted with the second filter screen 516, the fourth connecting rod 514 is vertically connected with one end of a sliding pipe 517, a spring 518 is arranged in the sliding pipe 517, an elastic column 519 is slidably connected with the sliding pipe 517, and the bottom of the elastic column 519 is connected with the spring 518, the top of bullet post 519 can with the inner wall contact of blast pipe 502, air exhauster 501 can drive in the carminative while third connecting rod 510 rotates, then drives gear 512 is in rotate on the ring gear 511, simultaneously because gear 512 with the ring gear 511 meshing, the rotation when the ring gear 511 revolutes makes second brush 515 combined motion clean second filter screen 516, when third motor 509 rotational speed increases, bullet post 519 stretches under the effect of centrifugal force spring 518, and with blast pipe 502 inner wall collision, makes second brush 515 produces the vibration, shakes off the dust.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a full-automatic laser cutting die based on multidirectional function which characterized in that includes: workstation (1), smoke scrubber (5) and locator (7), portal frame (3) are installed at the top of workstation (1), multiunit smoke scrubber (5) are installed to the inner wall of portal frame (3), conveyer belt (2) are installed at the top of workstation (1), and conveyer belt (2) are located one side of portal frame (3).
2. The full-automatic laser cutting die based on multidirectional function as claimed in claim 1, wherein an exhaust fan (501) is installed on the inner wall of the smoke remover (5), an exhaust pipe (502) is installed at the output end of the exhaust fan (501), an exhaust pipe (503) is installed at the input end of the exhaust fan (501), a purifier (504) is installed on the inner wall of the smoke remover (5), the purifier (504) is located above the exhaust fan (501), one end of the exhaust pipe (503) extends to the inside of the purifier (504), a first filter screen (505) is installed on the inner wall of the purifier (504), a gas collecting pipe (506) is installed at the top of the purifier (504), a sealing plate (507) is installed on the inner wall of the portal frame (3), the sealing plate (507) is located on one side of the smoke remover (5), a plurality of groups of pipelines (508) are installed through the inner wall of the sealing plate (507), and one end of the pipe (508) extends to the outer wall of the gas header (506).
3. The fully-automatic laser cutting die based on the multidirectional function is characterized in that a control box (101) is installed on the outer wall of the workbench (1).
4. The fully-automatic laser cutting die based on the multidirectional function is characterized in that a first power box (201) is mounted on the inner wall of the workbench (1).
5. The full-automatic laser cutting die based on the multidirectional function is characterized in that a reciprocating screw rod (301) is installed on the inner wall of a portal frame (3), the reciprocating screw rod (301) is located on one side of a smoke eliminator (5), a sliding block (4) is installed on the outer wall of the reciprocating screw rod (301), a second power box (302) is installed on the inner wall of the portal frame (3), and one end of the reciprocating screw rod (301) extends to the output end of the second power box (302).
6. The fully automatic laser cutting die based on the multidirectional function is characterized in that a laser cutting head (401) is installed on the outer wall of the sliding block (4).
7. The fully automatic laser cutting die based on the multidirectional function is characterized in that a supporting frame (6) is installed at the bottom of the smoke eliminator (5).
8. The full-automatic laser cutting die based on the multidirectional function is characterized in that a limiting frame (701) is installed on the inner wall of a positioner (7), a sliding rod (702) is installed on the inner wall of the limiting frame (701) in a penetrating mode, a positioning plate (703) is installed at the bottom end of the sliding rod (702), a connecting plate (707) is installed at the top of the sliding rod (702), two sets of racks (708) are installed at the bottom of the connecting plate (707), a driving frame (704) is installed at the top of the positioner (7), a driving shaft (705) is installed on the inner wall of the driving frame (704) in a penetrating mode, two sets of gears are installed on the outer wall of the driving shaft (705) in a surrounding mode, the gears are meshed with the racks (708), a first motor (706) is installed on the outer wall of the driving frame (704), and one end of the driving shaft (705) extends to the output end of the first motor (706).
9. The fully-automatic laser cutting die based on the multidirectional function as claimed in claim 2, wherein a dust removal device is further arranged on the purifier (504), and the dust removal device comprises: a dust removing box (8), a second motor (801), a first rotating rod (802), a second rotating rod (803), a sliding sleeve (804), a first supporting rod (805), a convex column (806), a mounting block (807), a first sliding block (808), a first sliding groove (809), a second sliding block (810), a second sliding groove (811), a third sliding block (812), a first sweeper (813), an opening (814) and a dust collecting groove (815),
the dust removal case (8) is arranged on one side of the purifier (504), the second motor (801) is arranged on the side wall inside the dust removal case (8), the output shaft of the second motor (801) is perpendicularly connected with one end of the first rotating rod (802), the other end of the first rotating rod (802) is rotatably connected with one end of the second rotating rod (803), the other end of the second rotating rod (803) is rotatably connected with the convex column (806), the convex column (806) is perpendicular to the second rotating rod (803), the middle of the second rotating rod (803) is slidably connected with the inside of the sliding sleeve (804), the outside of the sliding sleeve (804) is connected with one end of the first supporting rod (805), the other end of the first supporting rod (805) is connected with the side wall inside the dust removal case (8), the first supporting rod (805) is arranged above the second motor (801), the side wall in the dust removing box (8) is further provided with the mounting block (807), the mounting block (807) is arranged above the first supporting rod (805), the mounting block (807) is provided with the first sliding groove (809), the first sliding groove (809) is provided with the first sliding block (808), the first sliding block (808) is in sliding connection with the first sliding groove (809), the first sliding block (808) is connected with the middle part of the second sliding block (810), the second sliding block (810) is provided with the second sliding groove (811), the second sliding groove (811) is perpendicular to the first sliding groove (809), the second sliding groove (811) is provided with the third sliding block (812), the third sliding block (812) is in sliding connection with the second sliding groove (811), and the third sliding block (812) is connected with one end of the convex column (806), the other end of projection (806) with the one end of first brush (813) is connected, clarifier (504) are close to one side lateral wall of dust removal case (8) is provided with opening (814), dust removal case (8) pass through opening (814) with one side intercommunication of clarifier (504), first brush (813) can with first filter screen (505) contact, the inside back wall of clarifier (504) is provided with collection ash chute (815).
10. The fully automatic laser cutting die based on the multidirectional function as claimed in claim 9, the top of the dust collecting groove (815) is provided with a flip cover (816), the middle part of the flip cover (816) is provided with a second supporting rod (817), the second support rod (817) is rotatably connected with the flip cover (816), two ends of the second support rod (817) are respectively connected with two side walls inside the purifier (504), a third supporting rod (818) is arranged at one end of the flip cover (816) close to the rear wall of the purifier (504), the third supporting rod (818) is rotatably connected with the flip cover (816), one end of the third supporting rod (818) is hinged with the bottom end of the first connecting rod (819), the top end of the first connecting rod (819) is hinged with one end of the second connecting rod (820), the other end of the second connecting rod (820) is connected with one side, close to the rear wall of the dust removal box (8), of the second sliding block (810).
CN202210734103.5A 2022-06-27 2022-06-27 Full-automatic laser cutting die based on multidirectional function Active CN114952036B (en)

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