CN114950667A - Medicine safety processing device - Google Patents
Medicine safety processing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN114950667A CN114950667A CN202210608954.5A CN202210608954A CN114950667A CN 114950667 A CN114950667 A CN 114950667A CN 202210608954 A CN202210608954 A CN 202210608954A CN 114950667 A CN114950667 A CN 114950667A
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- Prior art keywords
- medicine
- shell
- crushing
- drug safety
- driving motor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
- B02C18/2216—Discharge means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
- B02C18/2225—Feed means
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Abstract
The invention discloses a medicine safety processing device, comprising: the bottom of bottom plate installs the stabilizer blade, and the upper portion of bottom plate installs two sets of medicine safety processing equipment, and one of them group's medicine safety processing equipment is used for handling the tablet medicine, and wherein another group's medicine safety processing equipment is used for handling capsule medicine and pastes the medicine. According to the drug safety processing device provided by the invention, two groups of drug safety processing equipment are arranged, wherein one group of drug safety processing equipment is used for processing tablet drugs, and the other group of drug safety processing equipment is used for processing capsule drugs and patch drugs, so that the drug safety processing device can process the tablet drugs, the capsule drugs and the patch drugs in a classified manner, and the use requirements are better met; the crushed medicine discharged through the plurality of blanking holes can be prevented from falling everywhere; the purpose of seamless blanking can be realized, and the crushed medicine can be prevented from falling to the upper part of the inner bottom wall of the shell.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a medicine safety processing device.
Background
Firstly, the method comprises the following steps: clinically, the oral medicine for patients has the rest condition, and most of the oral medicine is tablets and capsules. The first reason is as follows: the advice of taking the medicine by the patient stops; the second reason is that: the patient is discharged; the third reason is that: patients refuse to take the medicine, and the medicine is left in a conventional trash can, so that the garbage can is not environment-friendly and unsafe.
II, secondly: management of fine drugs: the residual tablets of the opioid are crushed and then hydrated, the tablets are discarded after being checked by two persons, the used fentanyl patch needs to be recovered by a pharmacy and processed uniformly, and the working link is time-consuming and labor-consuming.
In pulverizing the above-mentioned medicines such as tablets, capsules, and patches, a conventional pulverizer is generally used, and although the conventional pulverizer can pulverize the above-mentioned medicines such as tablets, capsules, and patches, the conventional pulverizer has the following problems during use:
1. the crushing requirements of medicines such as tablets, capsules, patches and the like are different, so that the use requirements are difficult to meet by using a traditional crusher;
2. when the traditional pulverizer is used for blanking, pulverized medicines are easy to fall everywhere;
3. when changing the recycling bin, be difficult to accomplish the purpose of realizing seamless unloading, lead to kibbling medicine to drop subaerial easily.
Therefore, a medicine safety processing device is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a medicine safety processing device.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the main technical scheme that:
a drug safety disposal device comprising:
the bottom plate, the stabilizer blade is installed to the bottom of bottom plate, just two sets of medicine safety processing equipment are installed to the upper portion of bottom plate, and wherein one set of medicine safety processing equipment is used for handling the tablet medicine, and wherein another set of medicine safety processing equipment is used for handling capsule medicine and paster medicine.
The above drug safety processing device, wherein: every group medicine safety processing equipment all includes shell, medicine processing mechanism, retrieves subassembly and the control unit, shell fixed mounting be in the upper portion of bottom plate, just the front portion of shell articulates there is the door plant, fixed mounting has the handle on the lateral surface of door plant, medicine processing mechanism be used for with tablet medicine or capsule medicine or paste the medicine of pasting and smash, just medicine processing mechanism installs on the shell, it is used for retrieving kibbly to retrieve the subassembly tablet medicine or capsule medicine or paste the medicine, just retrieve the unit mount and be in medicine processing mechanism's below, the control unit is installed the top of shell, just the control unit is used for control medicine processing mechanism and retrieve the subassembly work.
The above drug safety processing device, wherein: the medicine processing mechanism comprises a cylindrical crushing shell, a feeding hopper, a crushing shaft, a plurality of T-shaped crushing cutters and a crushing driving motor, the cylindrical crushing shell is horizontally arranged in the shell, a plurality of blanking holes are uniformly arranged on the bottom wall of the cylindrical crushing shell, the feeding hopper is embedded on the top wall of the shell, the bottom of the feeding hopper is communicated with the upper part of the cylindrical crushing shell, the crushing shaft is rotatably arranged in the cylindrical crushing shell through a bearing, the crushing shaft and the cylindrical crushing shell are coaxially arranged, a plurality of T-shaped crushing cutters are fixedly arranged on the crushing shaft, and a plurality of the T-shaped crushing knives are all positioned inside the cylindrical crushing shell, the crushing driving motor is fixedly arranged inside the shell, and the rotating shaft of the crushing driving motor is fixedly connected with one end of the crushing shaft through a coupler.
The above drug safety processing device, wherein: medicine processing mechanism still includes collecting hopper and solenoid valve, collecting hopper fixed mounting be in the bottom of cylindrical crushing casing, just the feed inlet of collecting hopper surrounds a plurality ofly completely the blanking hole, the solenoid valve is installed on the discharging pipe of collecting hopper bottom.
The above drug safety processing device, wherein: the medicine processing mechanism further comprises an end cover, the end cover is hinged to the end portion of the upper end of the feeding hopper, a handle is fixedly mounted on the edge of the end cover, and a through hole is formed in the end cover.
The above drug safety processing device, wherein: the recovery component comprises an annular guide rail, an annular slide block, a circular support plate, three recovery barrels and a rotary driving motor, the annular guide rail is fixedly arranged on the upper part of the inner bottom wall of the outer shell, the annular slide block is slidably arranged on the annular guide rail, the circular support plate is fixedly arranged on the upper part of the annular slide block, three limiting grooves are arranged at the upper part of the circular supporting plate, weighing sensors for monitoring the weight of the recovery barrels are arranged on the bottoms of the three limiting grooves, the three recovery barrels are respectively arranged in the three limiting grooves, and the three recovery barrels are all positioned below the discharge pipe at the bottom of the aggregate bin, the rotary driving motor is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the inner bottom wall of the shell, and the rotating shaft of the rotating driving motor is fixedly connected with the center of the bottom of the circular support plate.
The above drug safety processing device, wherein: and a plurality of heat dissipation holes used for dissipating heat of the rotary driving motor are uniformly formed in the side wall of the annular sliding block.
The above drug safety processing device, wherein: every equal fixed mounting has the handle on the lateral wall of recycling bin, and every the inboard equal fixed mounting of bung hole of recycling bin has a trumpet-shaped limiting plate, every logical groove has all been seted up to the outer loop edge of trumpet-shaped limiting plate.
The above drug safety processing device, wherein: the control unit includes control box, back lid, controller, touch-control display screen and switch, the control box passes through bracing piece fixed mounting and is in the upper portion of shell, the back lid passes through the mounting screw and is in the rear portion of control box, controller fixed mounting be in the inside of control box, just the controller respectively with rotary driving motor the weighing sensor smash driving motor and solenoid valve electric connection, the touch-control display screen inlays the dress and is in the front portion of control box, just the touch-control display screen pass through the data line with the two-way electric connection of controller, switch installs the front portion of control box, just switch is used for control medicine safety processing equipment switching on and shutting down.
The above drug safety processing device, wherein: the control unit still includes loudspeaker and state display lamp, loudspeaker and the equal fixed mounting of state display lamp be in on the lateral wall of control box, just loudspeaker and the state display lamp all with controller electric connection.
The invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the drug safety processing device provided by the invention, two groups of drug safety processing equipment are arranged, wherein one group of drug safety processing equipment is used for processing tablet drugs, and the other group of drug safety processing equipment is used for processing capsule drugs and patch drugs, so that the drug safety processing device can process the tablet drugs, the capsule drugs and the patch drugs in a classified manner, and the use requirements are better met;
2. according to the medicine safety processing device provided by the invention, the crushed tablet medicines or capsule medicines or patch medicines are taken out through the recovery assembly, so that the medicine safety processing device is more convenient to feed, and meanwhile, the arranged collecting hopper is used for collecting the crushed medicines discharged through the plurality of blanking holes, so that the crushed medicines discharged through the plurality of blanking holes can be prevented from falling everywhere;
3. when the drug safety processing device is used, the rotary driving motor drives the annular slide block to rotate along the annular guide rail to drive the circular support plate to rotate, the purpose of switching the positions of the three recovery barrels can be achieved, the seamless blanking purpose can be achieved, and crushed drugs can be prevented from falling to the upper portion of the inner bottom wall of the shell.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and not to limit the application. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a safe drug processing device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a drug safety processing device in the drug safety processing device according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a first schematic diagram illustrating an internal structure of a drug safety processing device in the drug safety processing device according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a drug safety processing device in the drug safety processing device according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of a medicine processing mechanism in a medicine safety processing device in the medicine safety processing apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating an exploded structure of a recycling assembly in a drug safety processing device in the drug safety processing apparatus according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic sectional structural view of a heater of a drying mechanism in a medicine safety processing device in the medicine safety processing apparatus according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a control unit in a drug safety processing device in the drug safety processing device according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is an exploded view of a control unit in a drug safety processing device in the drug safety processing apparatus according to the present invention.
The reference numbers illustrate:
1. a base plate;
2. a drug safety disposal device; 21. a housing; 22. a drug handling mechanism; 2201. a cylindrical pulverizing casing; 2202. a feeding hopper; 2203. an end cap; 2204. a pulverization driving motor; 2205. a through hole; 2206. a handle; 2207. a coupling; 2208. a T-shaped crushing knife; 2209. a collection hopper; 2210. an electromagnetic valve; 2211. a blanking hole; 2212. a crushing shaft; 23. a recovery assembly; 2301. an annular guide rail; 2302. an annular slider; 2303. a rotary drive motor; 2304. a circular support plate; 2305. a recycling bin; 2306. an inverted-trumpet-shaped limiting plate; 2307. a through groove; 2308. a handle; 2309. a weighing sensor; 2310. a limiting groove; 2311. heat dissipation holes; 24. a flushing mechanism; 2401. a water storage tank body; 2402. a liquid level sensor; 2403. a water pump; 2404. a flushing pipe; 2405. a first check valve; 25. a drying mechanism; 2501. a fan; 2502. a heater; 25021. a cylindrical shell; 25022. a spiral heating wire; 2503. an air duct; 2504. a second check valve; 26. a control unit; 2601. a control box; 2602. a rear cover; 2603. a controller; 2604. a support bar; 2605. a status display light; 2606. a touch display screen; 2607. a power switch; 2608. a horn; 27. a door panel; 28. and (4) a handle.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present application will be described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 9 and embodiments, so that how to apply technical means to solve technical problems and achieve technical effects of the present application can be fully understood and implemented.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 9, a safe drug processing device according to the present embodiment includes: the bottom plate 1, the stabilizer blade is installed to the bottom of bottom plate 1, and the upper portion of bottom plate 1 installs two sets of medicine safety processing equipment 2, and one of them group medicine safety processing equipment 2 is used for handling the tablet medicine, and wherein another group medicine safety processing equipment 2 is used for handling capsule medicine and paster medicine.
By arranging two groups of medicine safety processing equipment 2, wherein one group of medicine safety processing equipment 2 is used for processing tablet medicines, and the other group of medicine safety processing equipment 2 is used for processing capsule medicines and patch medicines, the medicine safety processing device can classify and process the tablet medicines, the capsule medicines and the patch medicines, so that the use requirement is well met.
Specifically, in this embodiment: each group of medicine safety processing equipment 2 comprises a shell 21, a medicine processing mechanism 22, a recovery assembly 23 and a control unit 26, wherein the shell 21 is fixedly installed on the upper portion of the bottom plate 1, a door plate 27 is hinged to the front portion of the shell 21, a handle 28 is fixedly installed on the outer side face of the door plate 27, the medicine processing mechanism 22 is used for crushing tablet medicines or capsule medicines or patch medicines, the medicine processing mechanism 22 is installed on the shell 21, the recovery assembly 23 is used for recovering the crushed tablet medicines or capsule medicines or patch medicines, the recovery assembly 23 is installed below the medicine processing mechanism 22, the control unit 26 is installed at the top of the shell 21, and the control unit 26 is used for controlling the medicine processing mechanism 22 and the recovery assembly 23 to work.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme's every group medicine safety processing equipment 2 comprises shell 21, medicine processing mechanism 22, recovery subassembly 23 and the control unit 26, wherein: the drug processing mechanism 22 is used for pulverizing a tablet drug, a capsule drug or a patch drug; the recycling assembly 23 is used for recycling the pulverized tablet medicine or capsule medicine or patch medicine; the control unit 26 is used for controlling the drug treatment mechanism 22 and the recovery assembly 23 to work, and is convenient for controlling the drug treatment mechanism 22 and the recovery assembly 23 to work through the control unit 26, so that the drug safety treatment device is convenient to control, and in addition, the recovery assembly 23 is convenient for taking out the crushed tablet drugs or capsule drugs or patch drugs, so that the drug safety treatment device is convenient to discharge.
Specifically, in this embodiment: the medicine processing mechanism 22 comprises a cylindrical crushing shell 2201, a feeding hopper 2202, a crushing shaft 2212, a plurality of T-shaped crushing blades 2208 and a crushing driving motor 2204, wherein the cylindrical crushing shell 2201 is horizontally arranged inside the shell 21, and a plurality of blanking holes 2211 are evenly arranged on the bottom wall of the cylindrical crushing shell 2201, the feeding hopper 2202 is embedded on the top wall of the shell 21, and the bottom of the hopper 2202 is communicated with the upper part of the cylindrical pulverizing casing 2201, the pulverizing shaft 2212 is rotatably installed inside the cylindrical pulverizing casing 2201 through a bearing, and the pulverizing shaft 2212 is arranged coaxially with the cylindrical pulverizing casing 2201, a plurality of T-shaped pulverizing knives 2208 are all fixedly arranged on the pulverizing shaft 2212, and a plurality of T-shaped crushing blades 2208 are all positioned in the cylindrical crushing shell 2201, a crushing driving motor 2204 is fixedly arranged in the shell 21, and the rotating shaft of the pulverizing drive motor 2204 is fixedly connected with one end of the pulverizing shaft 2212 through a coupling 2207.
The medicine treatment mechanism 22 adopting the technical scheme mainly comprises a cylindrical crushing shell 2201, a feeding hopper 2202, a crushing shaft 2212, a plurality of T-shaped crushing blades 2208 and a crushing driving motor 2204, when in use, a tablet medicine, a capsule medicine or a patch medicine is fed into the cylindrical crushing shell 2201 through the feeding hopper 2202, the crushing driving motor 2204 drives the T-shaped crushing blades 2208 to rotate at a high speed through the crushing shaft 2212 so as to crush the tablet medicine, the capsule medicine or the patch medicine fed into the cylindrical crushing shell 2201, and the crushed tablet medicine, the capsule medicine or the patch medicine is discharged through a plurality of blanking holes 2211.
It should be noted that the two groups of medicine safety processing devices 2 are different in that: the apertures of the blanking holes 2211 are different, wherein the apertures of the blanking holes 2211 of one group of the medicine safety processing equipment 2 are 0.01-0.02mm and are used for crushing the tablet medicines; wherein, the aperture of the blanking hole 2211 of the other group of medicine safety processing equipment 2 is 2-8mm, and the blanking hole is used for crushing the capsule medicine or the patch medicine, thus meeting the requirement of crushing the tablet medicine into powder and the requirement of crushing the capsule medicine or the patch medicine into larger particles.
Specifically, in order to prevent the pulverized medicine discharged through the plurality of blanking holes 2211 from falling everywhere, in the present embodiment: the drug processing mechanism 22 further comprises a collecting hopper 2209 and an electromagnetic valve 2210, wherein the collecting hopper 2209 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the cylindrical crushing shell 2201, the feeding hole of the collecting hopper 2209 completely surrounds a plurality of blanking holes 2211, and the electromagnetic valve 2210 is arranged on the discharging pipe at the bottom of the collecting hopper 2209.
The collecting hopper 2209 is used for collecting the crushed medicines discharged through the plurality of blanking holes 2211, the crushed medicines discharged through the plurality of blanking holes 2211 can be prevented from falling everywhere, and the electromagnetic valve 2210 is used for controlling the on-off of the discharge pipe at the bottom of the collecting hopper 2209 and controlling whether the materials are discharged or not.
Specifically, in order to prevent the medicine to be pulverized from spilling out through the upper end of the hopper 2202 when the medicine is pulverized, in the present embodiment: the medicine processing mechanism 22 further comprises an end cover 2203, the end cover 2203 is hinged to the upper end portion of the feeding hopper 2202, a handle 2206 is fixedly installed on the edge of the end cover 2203, a through hole 2205 is formed in the end cover 2203, the upper end of the feeding hopper 2202 is sealed through the end cover 2203, the medicine to be crushed can be prevented from splashing out through the upper end of the feeding hopper 2202 when the medicine is crushed, the end cover 2203 is convenient to operate due to the arranged handle 2206, and the through hole 2205 can prevent negative pressure generated inside the cylindrical crushing shell 2201 from being discharged smoothly.
Specifically, in order to switch the positions of the three recycling bins 2305, in this embodiment: recovery assembly 23 includes annular guide rail 2301, annular slider 2302, circular support plate 2304, three recovery bucket 2305 and rotary driving motor 2303, annular guide rail 2301 fixed mounting is on the inner bottom wall upper portion of shell 21, annular slider 2302 slidable mounting is on annular guide rail 2301, circular support plate 2304 fixed mounting is on the upper portion of annular slider 2302, and three spacing groove 2310 has been seted up on the upper portion of circular support plate 2304, all install weighing sensor 2309 that is used for monitoring recovery bucket 2305 weight on the groove bottom of three spacing groove 2310, three recovery bucket 2305 are placed respectively in the inside of three spacing groove 2310, and three recovery bucket 2205 all are located the discharging pipe below the collection hopper 9 bottom, rotary driving motor 2303 fixed mounting is on the inner bottom wall upper portion of shell 21, and rotary shaft of rotary driving motor 2303 and the bottom central point fixed connection of circular support plate 2304.
The recycling assembly 23 adopting the above technical scheme mainly comprises an annular guide rail 2301, an annular slide block 2302, a circular support plate 2304, three recycling barrels 2305 and a rotary driving motor 2303, when in use, the rotary driving motor 2303 drives the annular slide block 2302 to rotate along the annular guide rail 2301 to drive the circular support plate 2304 to rotate, the purpose of switching the positions of the three recycling barrels 2305 can be realized, the purpose of seamless blanking can be realized, crushed medicines can be prevented from falling on the upper part of the inner bottom wall of the shell 21, three limiting grooves 2310 are used for limiting the placement positions of the three recycling barrels 2305, so that the recycling barrels 2305 can be switched by rotating the rotating shaft of the rotary driving motor 2303 by 120 degrees each time, wherein, the weighing sensor 2309 is used for monitoring the weight of the recycling barrels 2305, when the weight of the recycling barrels 2305 reaches a set value, the recycling barrels 2305 can be considered to be fast full, at this time, the control unit 26 can control the rotary driving motor 2303 to work, automatic switching recycling bin 2305, for giving weighing sensor 2309 power supply, can use the power supply sliding ring, also can let rotatory driving motor 2303 corotation round, the round of reversal again, it is also possible to use traditional power supply mode like this.
It should be noted that the load cell 2309 may be a CYT-206 subminiature pressure cell.
Specifically, in order to dissipate heat to the rotary drive motor 2303, in the present embodiment: a plurality of heat dissipation holes 2311 for dissipating heat of the rotary driving motor 2303 are uniformly formed in the side wall of the annular slider 2302.
Specifically, in order to make the recycling bin 2305 more convenient to operate, in this embodiment: equal fixed mounting has handle 2308 on every recycling bin 2305's the lateral wall, in order to prevent the inside crushing medicine spill of retrieving of recycling bin 2305, the inboard equal fixed mounting of bung hole of every recycling bin 2305 has a horn shape limiting plate 2306, the horn shape limiting plate 2306 that sets up can prevent the inside crushing medicine spill of retrieving of recycling bin 2305, in order to make the inside crushing medicine of retrieving of recycling bin 2305 pour out, logical groove 2307 has all been seted up on every horn shape limiting plate 2306's outer loop edge, be convenient for pour out the inside crushing medicine of retrieving of recycling bin 2305 through leading to groove 2307.
Specifically, to realize the control function of the control unit 26, in the present embodiment: the control unit 26 includes a control box 2601, a rear cover 2602, a controller 2603, a touch display screen 2606 and a power switch 2607, the control box 2601 is fixedly mounted on the upper portion of the housing 21 by a support rod 2604, the rear cover 2602 is mounted on the rear portion of the control box 2601 by screws, the controller 2603 is fixedly mounted inside the control box 2601, the controller 2603 is electrically connected with the rotary drive motor 2303, the weighing sensor 2309, the crushing drive motor 2204 and the solenoid valve 2210 respectively, the touch display screen 2606 is embedded in the front portion of the control box 2601, the touch display screen 2606 is electrically connected with the controller 2603 bidirectionally by a data line, the power switch 2607 is mounted on the front portion of the control box 2601, and the power switch 2607 is used for controlling the on-off of the medicine safety processing apparatus 2.
It is noted that the controller 2603 may be a PLC controller.
The control unit 26 adopting the above technical solution is mainly composed of a control box 2601, a rear cover 2602, a controller 2603, a touch display screen 2606 and a power switch 2607, wherein the power switch 2607 is used for controlling the on/off of the drug safety processing device 2, the controller 2603 is used for receiving monitoring signals of the weighing sensor 2309 and simultaneously controlling the operation of the rotation driving motor 2303, the pulverization driving motor 2204 and the electromagnetic valve 2210, and the touch display screen 2606 is used for controlling the operation of the drug safety processing device 2.
Specifically, in this embodiment: the control unit 26 still includes loudspeaker 2608 and status display lamp 2605, loudspeaker 2608 and the equal fixed mounting of status display lamp 2605 are on the lateral wall of control box 2601, and loudspeaker 2608 and status display lamp 2605 all with controller 2603 electric connection, the loudspeaker 2608 of setting is used for sending the chimes of doom when breaking down, the warning staff in time maintains, status display lamp 2605 is used for showing the operating condition of medicine safety treatment device 2, status display lamp 2605 shows the red light when the operating condition of medicine safety treatment device 2 is unusual, status display lamp 2605 shows green light when the operating condition of medicine safety treatment device 2 is normal.
To sum up:
1. according to the medicine safety processing device provided by the embodiment, two groups of medicine safety processing equipment 2 are arranged, wherein one group of medicine safety processing equipment 2 is used for processing tablet medicines, and the other group of medicine safety processing equipment 2 is used for processing capsule medicines and patch medicines, so that the medicine safety processing device can process the tablet medicines, the capsule medicines and the patch medicines in a classified manner, and the use requirements are well met;
2. in the drug safety processing device provided by the embodiment, the recovery assembly 23 is used for taking out the crushed tablet drug, capsule drug or patch drug, so that the drug safety processing device is convenient to feed, and the collection hopper 2209 is used for collecting the crushed drug discharged through the plurality of blanking holes 2211, so that the crushed drug discharged through the plurality of blanking holes 2211 can be prevented from falling everywhere;
3. the medicine safety processing device that this embodiment provided, the recovery subassembly 23 that sets up mainly comprises annular guide rail 2301, annular slider 2302, circular support plate 2304, three recycling bin 2305 and rotary driving motor 2303, when using, rotary driving motor 2303 drive annular slider 2302 rotates along annular guide rail 2301 and drives circular support plate 2304 and rotate, can realize switching the purpose of three recycling bin 2305 position, can realize the purpose of seamless unloading, can avoid kibbling medicine to drop to the inner bottom wall upper portion of shell 21.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1 to 9, a medicine safety processing device provided in the present embodiment is different from that of embodiment 1 in that: each group of medicine safety processing equipment 2 further comprises a flushing mechanism 24, the flushing mechanism 24 comprises a water storage tank body 2401, a liquid level sensor 2402, a flushing pipe 2404, a water pump 2403 and a first one-way valve 2405, the water storage tank body 2401 is installed on the upper portion of the inner bottom wall of the shell 21, the liquid level sensor 2402 is fixedly installed inside the water storage tank body 2401, the liquid level sensor 2402 is electrically connected with the controller 2603, one end of the flushing pipe 2404 is communicated with the inside of the cylindrical crushing shell 2201, the other end of the flushing pipe 2404 is communicated with the bottom of the inside of the water storage tank body 2401, the water pump 2403 is fixedly installed inside the shell 21, a water outlet and a water inlet of the water pump 2403 are communicated with the flushing pipe 2404, the water pump 2403 is electrically connected with the controller 2603, the water pump 2403 is used for pumping the water inside the water storage tank body 2401 into the inside of the cylindrical crushing shell 2201 and flushing the inside the cylindrical crushing shell 2201, the first one-way valve 2405 is installed on the flushing pipe 2404, the first one-way valve 2405 is located between the cylindrical crushing shell 2201 and the water pump 2403, the conducting direction of the first one-way valve 2405 is arranged towards the inside of the cylindrical crushing shell 2201, and the liquid level sensor 2402 can be a magnetostrictive displacement sensor.
The arranged flushing mechanism 24 is used for flushing and cleaning the interior of the cylindrical crushing shell 2201, so that the medicine safety processing equipment 2 is convenient to clean after being used, the flushing mechanism 24 is composed of a water storage tank body 2401, a liquid level sensor 2402, a flushing pipe 2404, a water pump 2403 and a first one-way valve 2405, wherein the water storage tank body 2401 is used for storing clear water, the liquid level sensor 2402 is used for monitoring the water level in the water storage tank body 2401 in real time, when the water level in the water storage tank body 2401 is monitored to be low, the controller 2603 controls the loudspeaker 2608 to give an alarm sound to prompt a worker to add water in time, the water pump 2403 is used for pumping the water in the water storage tank body 2401 into the interior of the cylindrical crushing shell 2201 and flushing the interior of the cylindrical crushing shell 2201, the first one-way valve 2405 can prevent the water or the medicine in the cylindrical crushing shell 2201 from flowing back into the water storage tank body 2401 through the flushing pipe 2404, the water in the water storage tank body 2401 can be prevented from being polluted.
Example 3
Referring to fig. 1 to 9, a difference between the drug safety processing device of the present embodiment and embodiment 2 is: each set of medicine safety processing device 2 further comprises a drying mechanism 25, the drying mechanism 25 comprises a fan 2501, an air duct 2503, a heater 2502 and a second one-way valve 2504, the fan 2501 is fixedly installed on the upper portion of the inner bottom wall of the outer casing 21, the fan 2501 is electrically connected with the controller 2603, one end of the air duct 2503 is communicated with an air outlet of the fan 2501, the other end of the air duct 2503 is communicated with the inside of the cylindrical crushing casing 2201, the heater 2502 and the second one-way valve 2504 are both installed on the air duct 2503, the second one-way valve 2504 is located between the heater 2502 and the cylindrical crushing casing 2201, and the conducting direction of the second one-way valve 2504 is arranged towards the inside of the cylindrical crushing casing 2201, wherein:
in order to ensure the heating effect of the heater 2502, the heater 2502 comprises a cylindrical housing 25021 and a spiral heating wire 25022, the cylindrical housing 25021 is connected to the air duct 2503, the spiral heating wire 25022 is fixedly installed inside the cylindrical housing 25021, and the spiral heating wire 25022 is electrically connected to the controller 2603.
The drying mechanism 25 adopting the technical scheme is used for drying the inside of the cylindrical crushing shell 2201, and is convenient to use next time, so that the problem that medicines are stuck on the inner wall of the cylindrical crushing shell 2201 due to the fact that the inner wall of the cylindrical crushing shell 2201 is wet and difficult to clean and influence the crushing effect is avoided, the drying mechanism 25 is composed of a fan 2501, an air pipe 2503, a heater 2502 and a second one-way valve 2504, when the drying mechanism is used, the heater 2502 is used for heating air in the air pipe 2503, the fan 2501 blows the heated air into the cylindrical crushing shell 2201, the inner wall of the cylindrical crushing shell 2201 is dried, and the air in the cylindrical crushing shell 2201 can be discharged through the through hole 2205.
The working principle is as follows: this medicine safety processing device, during the use:
and (3) during crushing: tablet medicine or capsule medicine or patch medicine is put into the cylindrical grinding shell 2201 through a feeding hopper 2202, an end cover 2203 is covered, the grinding operation is controlled through a touch display screen 2606, a controller 2603 controls a grinding driving motor 2204 to start, the grinding driving motor 2204 drives a plurality of T-shaped grinding knives 2208 to rotate at a high speed through a grinding shaft 2212, the tablet medicine or capsule medicine or patch medicine put into the cylindrical grinding shell 2201 is ground, the ground tablet medicine or capsule medicine or patch medicine is discharged through a plurality of blanking holes 2211, the discharged ground tablet medicine or capsule medicine or patch medicine falls into a collecting hopper 2209, the controller 2603 controls an electromagnetic valve 2210 to open, the ground tablet medicine or capsule medicine or patch medicine falls into a recycling barrel 2305 through a discharge pipe at the bottom of the collecting hopper 2209, when a weighing sensor 2309 monitors that the weight of the recycling barrel 2305 reaches a set value, the controller 2603 controls the electromagnetic valve 2210 to close, controls the rotary driving motor 2303 to work to switch the empty recycling bin 2305, controls the loudspeaker 2608 to give an alarm sound, and controls the touch display screen 2606 to display alarm information so that the workers can know specific alarm information;
during cleaning: the cleaning operation is controlled by the touch display screen 2606, the electromagnetic valve 2210 is controlled to be closed by the controller 2603, the controller 2603 controls the rotary driving motor 2303 to work to switch to another recycling bin 2305, so that the water and the crushed medicines can be prevented from mixing together, the crushing driving motor 2204 and the water pump 2403 are controlled to work simultaneously, the water pump 2403 pumps the water in the water storage tank body 2401 into the cylindrical crushing shell 2201 to flush the inside of the cylindrical crushing shell 2201, when the water pumped by the water pump 2403 reaches a set value, the water pump 2403 automatically stops, a plurality of T-shaped crushing blades 2208 rotating at a high speed collide with the water pumped into the cylindrical crushing shell 2201 at the same time, the purposes of cleaning a plurality of T-shaped crushing blades 2208 and cleaning the inner wall of the cylindrical crushing shell 2201 are achieved, when the cleaning is carried out for a set time (such as 10 minutes), the electromagnetic valve 2210 is controlled to be opened by the controller 2603, and the crushing driving motor 2204 is controlled to stop working simultaneously, water in the cylindrical crushing shell 2201 is discharged into the recovery barrel 2305 through a discharge pipe at the bottom of the collection hopper 2209;
and (3) during drying: the drying operation is controlled through the touch display screen 2606, the controller 2603 controls the electromagnetic valve 2210 to be closed, and simultaneously controls the fan 2501 and the spiral heating wire 25022 to work, the fan 2501 blows heated air into the cylindrical crushing shell 2201 to dry the inner wall of the cylindrical crushing shell 2201, the air in the cylindrical crushing shell 2201 can be discharged through the through hole 2205, and after the fan 2501 works to a set time, the controller 2603 controls the fan 2501 to automatically stop working.
It should be noted that, when tablet drugs, capsule drugs, and patch drugs are processed, after the tablet drugs, capsule drugs, and patch drugs are pulverized, water may be immediately added into the cylindrical pulverization housing 2201, the pulverization driving motor 2204 is allowed to continue to operate, and the plurality of T-shaped pulverization knives 2208 are driven to stir the pulverized drugs for 20-30 minutes, so as to achieve the purpose of hydration, thereby preventing a lawless person from stealing the pulverized drugs to extract some effective components, preventing the effective components in the drugs (especially the residual tablets of opioid drugs) from being utilized improperly for a second time, and avoiding additional equipment for hydration operation, thereby effectively simplifying the drug recovery processing flow, and saving time and labor in the working process.
In addition, in order to prevent the pulverized drug patch from sticking to the inner wall of the cylindrical pulverization housing 2201 when the drug patch is discharged, water may be added and discharged while stirring.
After the tablet medicine, the capsule medicine or the patch medicine is crushed, water is added and stirred for hydration operation, so that the effective components in the tablet medicine, the capsule medicine or the patch medicine are invalid, and the tablet medicine, the capsule medicine or the patch medicine is prevented from being utilized illegally for the second time.
The foregoing description shows and describes several preferred embodiments of the invention, but as aforementioned, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the forms disclosed herein, but is not to be construed as excluding other embodiments and is capable of use in various other combinations, modifications, and environments and is capable of changes within the scope of the inventive concept as expressed herein, commensurate with the above teachings, or the skill or knowledge of the relevant art. And that modifications and variations may be effected by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A drug safety-disposal device, comprising:
the drug safety treatment device comprises a bottom plate (1), wherein support legs are installed at the bottom of the bottom plate (1), two groups of drug safety treatment devices (2) are installed on the upper portion of the bottom plate (1), one group of drug safety treatment devices (2) are used for treating tablet drugs, and the other group of drug safety treatment devices (2) are used for treating capsule drugs and patch drugs.
2. The drug safety-disposal device of claim 1, wherein: each group the medicine safety processing equipment (2) comprises a shell (21), a medicine processing mechanism (22), a recovery component (23) and a control unit (26), the shell (21) is fixedly arranged on the upper part of the bottom plate (1), the front part of the shell (21) is hinged with a door plate (27), a handle (28) is fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of the door plate (27), the medicine processing mechanism (22) is used for crushing the tablet medicines or the capsule medicines or the patch medicines, the medicine processing mechanism (22) is arranged on the shell (21), the recovery component (23) is used for recovering the crushed tablet medicines or the capsule medicines or the patch medicines, the recovery component (23) is arranged below the medicine processing mechanism (22), and the control unit (26) is arranged at the top of the shell (21), and the control unit (26) is used for controlling the operation of the medicine processing mechanism (22) and the recovery assembly (23).
3. The drug safety-disposal device of claim 2, wherein: the medicine processing mechanism (22) comprises a cylindrical crushing shell (2201), a feeding hopper (2202), a crushing shaft (2212), a plurality of T-shaped crushing knives (2208) and a crushing driving motor (2204), wherein the cylindrical crushing shell (2201) is horizontally arranged in the shell (21), a plurality of blanking holes (2211) are uniformly formed in the bottom wall of the cylindrical crushing shell (2201), the feeding hopper (2202) is embedded in the top wall of the shell (21), the bottom of the feeding hopper (2202) is communicated with the upper part of the cylindrical crushing shell (2201), the crushing shaft (2212) is rotatably arranged in the cylindrical crushing shell (2201) through a bearing, the crushing shaft (2212) and the cylindrical crushing shell (2201) are coaxially arranged, and the T-shaped crushing knives (2208) are fixedly arranged on the crushing shaft (2212), and a plurality of T-shaped crushing blades (2208) are positioned in the cylindrical crushing shell (2201), the crushing driving motor (2204) is fixedly installed in the shell (21), and the rotating shaft of the crushing driving motor (2204) is fixedly connected with one end of the crushing shaft (2212) through a coupling (2207).
4. A drug safety-disposal device according to claim 3, wherein: the drug processing mechanism (22) further comprises a collecting hopper (2209) and an electromagnetic valve (2210), wherein the collecting hopper (2209) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the cylindrical crushing shell (2201), a feeding hole of the collecting hopper (2209) completely surrounds the plurality of blanking holes (2211), and the electromagnetic valve (2210) is installed on a discharging pipe at the bottom of the collecting hopper (2209).
5. The drug safety-disposal device of claim 4, wherein: the medicine processing mechanism (22) further comprises an end cover (2203), the end cover (2203) is hinged to the end portion of the upper end of the feeding hopper (2202), a handle (2206) is fixedly mounted on the edge of the end cover (2203), and a through hole (2205) is formed in the end cover (2203).
6. The drug safety-disposal device of claim 5, wherein: the recycling assembly (23) comprises an annular guide rail (2301), an annular sliding block (2302), a circular support plate (2304), three recycling barrels (2305) and a rotary driving motor (2303), the annular guide rail (2301) is fixedly installed on the upper portion of the inner bottom wall of the shell (21), the annular sliding block (2302) is slidably installed on the annular guide rail (2301), the circular support plate (2304) is fixedly installed on the upper portion of the annular sliding block (2302), three limiting grooves (2310) are formed in the upper portion of the circular support plate (2304), weighing sensors (2309) used for monitoring the weight of the recycling barrels (2305) are installed on the groove bottoms of the three limiting grooves (2310), the three recycling barrels (2305) are respectively placed in the three limiting grooves (2310), and the three recycling barrels (2305) are located below a discharging pipe at the bottom of the collecting hopper (2209), the rotary driving motor (2303) is fixedly installed on the upper portion of the inner bottom wall of the shell (21), and the rotary shaft of the rotary driving motor (2303) is fixedly connected with the center of the bottom of the circular support plate (2304).
7. The drug safety-disposal device of claim 6, wherein: a plurality of heat dissipation holes (2311) used for dissipating heat of the rotary driving motor (2303) are uniformly formed in the side wall of the annular sliding block (2302).
8. The drug safety-disposal device of claim 6, wherein: every equal fixed mounting has handle (2308), and every on the lateral wall of recycling bin (2305) the inboard equal fixed mounting of bung hole of recycling bin (2305) has an inverted horn shape limiting plate (2306), every logical groove (2307) have all been seted up to the outer ring edge of inverted horn shape limiting plate (2306).
9. The drug safety-disposal device of claim 6, wherein: the control unit (26) comprises a control box (2601), a rear cover (2602), a controller (2603), a touch display screen (2606) and a power switch (2607), wherein the control box (2601) is fixedly mounted at the upper part of the shell (21) through a support rod (2604), the rear cover (2602) is mounted at the rear part of the control box (2601) through screws, the controller (2603) is fixedly mounted in the control box (2601), the controller (2603) is respectively electrically connected with the rotary driving motor (2303), the weighing sensor (2309), the crushing driving motor (2204) and the electromagnetic valve (2210), the touch display screen (2606) is embedded at the front part of the control box (2601), the touch display screen (2606) is electrically connected with the controller (2603) in a bidirectional mode through a data line, and the power switch (2607) is mounted at the front part of the control box (2601), and the power switch (2607) is used for controlling the on-off of the medicine safety processing device (2).
10. The drug safety-disposal device of claim 9, wherein: the control unit (26) further comprises a loudspeaker (2608) and a state display lamp (2605), the loudspeaker (2608) and the state display lamp (2605) are both fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of the control box (2601), and the loudspeaker (2608) and the state display lamp (2605) are both electrically connected with the controller (2603).
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| CN202210608954.5A CN114950667A (en) | 2022-05-31 | 2022-05-31 | Medicine safety processing device |
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