CN114950230A

CN114950230A - Organic fertilizer proportioning and adding device for culture medium and using method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN114950230A
Application number: CN202210391187.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蔡忠; 蔡梦妍
Original assignee: Jiangsu Xingnong Matrix Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Xingnong Matrix Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-04-14
Filing date: 2022-04-14
Publication date: 2022-08-30

Abstract

The invention discloses an organic fertilizer proportioning and adding device for a culture medium and a using method thereof, and the device comprises a base, a material conveying mechanism and a material storage mechanism, wherein a groove is formed in the outer wall of the right side of the base, a motor A is installed on the inner wall of the bottom surface of the groove, an output shaft of the motor A is provided with one end of a rotating shaft A, the other end of the rotating shaft A penetrates through the material conveying mechanism and is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the bottom surface of a supporting plate, and the material storage mechanism is arranged inside the base; the invention realizes the functions of quick proportioning addition and quick dilution mixing of the fermentation bacteria liquid, can also discharge and use the diluted fermentation bacteria liquid from the inside of the object placing cavity in time, and can clean the object placing cavity in time under the action of the cleaning pipe after the fermentation bacteria liquid is discharged, so that the cleaned object placing cavity can be reused in time, the automatic assembly line type operation function is realized, and the invention is suitable for wide popularization and use.

Description

Organic fertilizer proportioning and adding device for culture medium and use method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of cultivation medium production equipment, in particular to an organic fertilizer proportioning and adding device for a cultivation medium and a using method thereof.

Background

The culture medium originally originated from the concept of soilless culture, which means that the soil environment around crops has deteriorated and seriously affected the yield and quality of crops, people turn to find substitutes, fix the root system of plants with solid medium (media), and absorb nutrient solution and oxygen through the medium. Most of the culture medium is organic fertilizer, and fermentation operation is carried out by adopting zymophyte in the process of producing the organic fertilizer.

1. The organic fertilizer proportioning and adding device for the culture medium in the current market generally cannot carry out continuous and rapid proportioning and dilution operation on the zymophyte, so that the proportioning and dilution operation speed of the zymophyte is slow, and the production speed and the production efficiency of the culture medium are seriously influenced; 2. most of organic fertilizer proportioning and adding devices for culture mediums in the current market cannot timely clean and reuse a zymocyte diluting device, so that the diluting device is very inconvenient to clean, and the workload of workers is seriously increased; therefore, an organic fertilizer proportioning and adding device for a culture medium and a using method thereof need to be designed.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention mainly aims to provide an organic fertilizer proportioning and adding device for a culture medium and a using method thereof, which can effectively solve the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:

a device for adding organic fertilizer for a culture medium in a matching manner and a using method of the device comprise a base, a material conveying mechanism and a material storage mechanism, wherein a groove is formed in the outer wall of the right side of the base, a motor A is installed on the inner wall of the bottom surface of the groove, an output shaft of the motor A is provided with one end of a rotating shaft A, the other end of the rotating shaft A penetrates through the material conveying mechanism and is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the bottom surface of a supporting plate, and the material storage mechanism is arranged inside the base;

defeated material mechanism includes box, output tube, solenoid valve, puts thing chamber, motor B, (mixing) shaft, motor C, pivot C, sealed lid and input port, pivot A lateral wall fixedly connected with box, just the thing chamber is put to inside having seted up of box, wherein put thing chamber top surface inner wall and seted up the input port, just it has the output tube to put thing chamber bottom surface inner wall grafting, and the output tube intermediate position is provided with the solenoid valve, it is provided with motor B to put thing chamber bottom surface inner wall, just motor B's output shaft is provided with the (mixing) shaft, input port open end outer wall is provided with sealed lid.

Preferably, storage mechanism includes storage cavity, inlet pipe, discharging pipe, flow control valve, limiting plate and montant, the inside storage cavity that is provided with of base, just storage cavity top surface inner wall is provided with the inlet pipe, it has the one end of discharging pipe to peg graft storage cavity bottom surface inner wall, just the other end of discharging pipe extends to the recess inside wall, wherein the discharging pipe intermediate position is provided with the flow control valve.

Preferably, the upper surface of the box body is provided with a motor C, an output shaft of the motor C is provided with one end of a rotating shaft C, and the other end of the rotating shaft C is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the right side of the sealing cover.

Preferably, the number of the material storage cavities is four, and the four material storage cavities are uniformly distributed in the box body.

Preferably, the number of the discharge pipes is four, and four the discharge pipes are fixedly connected through a limiting plate arranged between the discharge pipes.

Preferably, the upper surface of the limiting plate is provided with one end of a vertical rod, and the other end of the vertical rod is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the bottom surface of the supporting plate.

Preferably, the upper surface of the supporting plate is inserted with a dilution pipe and a cleaning pipe, and the cleaning pipe is positioned at the right side of the dilution pipe.

Preferably, the inner wall of the bottom surface of the groove is provided with a waste water pipe, and the waste water pipe is positioned at the right side of the motor A.

Preferably, the outer surface of the base is provided with a controller, a signal input end of the controller is electrically connected with a signal output end of an external power supply, and a signal output end of the controller is electrically connected with signal input ends of the motor A, the motor B, the motor C, the electromagnetic valve and the flow control valve.

Preferably, the method comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: storing, namely, firstly, respectively adding fermentation broth to be mixed and proportioned into a storage cavity along a feeding pipe, and then driving a rotating shaft C to rotate by the operation of a motor C so as to drive a sealing cover to rotate from a horizontal state to a vertical state, and further opening an input port;

step two: conveying, namely conveying the liquid in the storage cavity to the inside of the storage cavity through the discharge pipe, and meanwhile, accurately controlling the volume of the liquid flowing out through the discharge pipe by controlling the flow control valve;

step three: diluting, wherein a motor A operates to drive a rotating shaft A to rotate so as to drive the box body to horizontally rotate, an input port can be aligned with the position below the diluting pipe, and diluting water flow can be conveyed to the inside of the object placing cavity through the diluting pipe;

step four: mixing, wherein the stirring shaft is driven to rotate by the operation of the motor B so as to uniformly mix the zymocyte liquid in the object cavity;

step five: discharging, wherein the motor A operates to drive the output pipe to move out of the groove, and the electromagnetic valve is opened to convey the materials in the storage cavity out of the box body under the conveying action of the output pipe;

step six: the washing, thereby can drive the input port through the operation of motor A and rotate to washing pipe below position, the rethread scavenge pipe can transport the washing rivers to putting thing intracavity portion, thereby rotates through motor B operation drive (mixing) shaft simultaneously and can carry out abundant washing to thing intracavity lateral wall, through opening the solenoid valve and by the output tube can be with the rivers after the washing from putting thing intracavity portion inside discharging to the waste pipe inside.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. firstly, fermentation bacteria liquid to be mixed and proportioned is added into the storage cavity along the feeding pipe respectively, then the rotating shaft C is driven to rotate by the operation of the motor C so as to drive the sealing cover to rotate from a horizontal state to a vertical state, and further the input port can be opened, then the liquid in the storage cavity can be transported into the storage cavity through the discharging pipe, meanwhile, the volume of the liquid flowing out through the discharging pipe can be accurately controlled by controlling the flow control valve, then the rotating shaft A is driven to rotate by the operation of the motor A so as to drive the box body to rotate horizontally, and further the position below the dilution pipe can be aligned with the input port, and then the dilution water flow can be transported into the storage cavity through the dilution pipe, then the stirring shaft is driven to rotate by the operation of the motor B so as to uniformly mix the fermentation bacteria liquid in the storage cavity, and the device has the functions of quick proportioning addition and quick dilution mixing of the fermentation bacteria liquid, and four that are provided with in box inside put the thing chamber effect down make this ratio add and dilute the mixture be continuous incessant process, solved cultivation matrix on the existing market for the fertilizer ratio add the device because generally can't carry out quick ratio in succession and dilute the operation to the zymophyte to the ratio that leads to the zymophyte and the problem that the operation speed is slower of diluting, the effectual production speed and the production efficiency who improves cultivation matrix.

2. The device comprises a motor A, an output pipe, a cleaning pipe, a stirring shaft, a motor B, a stirring shaft, a motor A, a motor B, an output pipe, a motor A, a stirring shaft, a washing pipe, a motor B, a stirring shaft and a stirring shaft, a motor A and a motor A, a motor A, a motor B, a motor A motor B, a motor A, a motor B, a motor B, a motor B, a motor B, the problem of cultivation matrix for on the existing market fertilizer ratio add the device because mostly can't wash in time and reuse fermentation tube diluting device to lead to very inconvenient when wasing diluting device is solved, the effectual staff's that has reduced work burden, and realized that the device has the operation function of automatic formula pipeline type.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an organic fertilizer proportioning and adding device for a culture medium and a use method thereof;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of a supporting seat of the organic fertilizer proportioning and adding device for a culture medium and the use method thereof;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a part A in FIG. 2 in an organic fertilizer proportioning and adding device for a culture medium and a use method thereof according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a top-view structure of a limiting plate of the organic fertilizer proportioning and adding device for a culture medium and a using method thereof;

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structure view of a material conveying mechanism of the organic fertilizer proportioning and adding device for the culture medium and the use method thereof;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a part B in FIG. 5 in an organic fertilizer proportioning and adding device for a culture medium and a use method thereof according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a waste water pipe of the organic fertilizer proportioning and adding device for the culture medium and the use method thereof.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a groove; 3. a material conveying mechanism; 301. a box body; 302. an output pipe; 303. an electromagnetic valve; 304. a storage cavity; 305. a motor B; 306. a stirring shaft; 307. a motor C; 308. a rotating shaft C; 309. a sealing cover; 310. an input port; 4. a rotating shaft A; 5. a support plate; 6. cleaning the tube; 7. a dilution tube; 8. a material storage mechanism; 801. a material storage cavity; 802. a feed pipe; 803. a discharge pipe; 804. a flow control valve; 805. a limiting plate; 806. a vertical rod; 9. a controller; 10. a motor A; 11. a waste pipe.

Detailed description of the preferred embodiments

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained by combining the specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-7, an organic fertilizer proportioning and adding device for a culture medium and a using method thereof comprise a base 1, a material conveying mechanism 3 and a material storage mechanism 8, wherein a groove 2 is formed in the outer wall of the right side of the base 1, a motor a10 is installed on the inner wall of the bottom surface of the groove 2, an output shaft of a motor a10 is provided with one end of a rotating shaft a4, the other end of the rotating shaft a4 penetrates through the material conveying mechanism 3 and is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the bottom surface of a supporting plate 5, and the material storage mechanism 8 is arranged inside the base 1;

the material conveying mechanism 3 comprises a box body 301, an output pipe 302, an electromagnetic valve 303, a storage cavity 304, a motor B305, a stirring shaft 306, a motor C307, a rotating shaft C308, a sealing cover 309 and an input port 310, the outer side wall of the rotating shaft A4 is fixedly connected with a box body 301, and an article placing cavity 304 is arranged inside the box body 301, wherein the inner wall of the top surface of the object placing cavity 304 is provided with an input port 310, and the inner wall of the bottom surface of the object placing cavity 304 is inserted with an output pipe 302, the middle position of the output pipe 302 is provided with an electromagnetic valve 303, the inner wall of the bottom surface of the storage cavity 304 is provided with a motor B305, and the output shaft of the motor B305 is provided with a stirring shaft 306, the outer wall of the open end of the input port 310 is provided with a sealing cover 309, thereby can drive output tube 302 through the operation of motor A10 and remove inside recess 2, the rethread opens solenoid valve 303 and can carry the inside material of thing chamber 304 out box 301 under the transportation effect of output tube 302.

Specifically, storage mechanism 8 includes storage cavity 801, inlet pipe 802, discharging pipe 803, flow control valve 804, limiting plate 805 and montant 806, base 1 is inside to be provided with storage cavity 801, just storage cavity 801 top surface inner wall is provided with inlet pipe 802, the one end that has discharging pipe 803 is pegged graft to storage cavity 801 bottom surface inner wall, just the other end of discharging pipe 803 extends to the recess 2 inside wall, wherein discharging pipe 803 intermediate position is provided with flow control valve 804, can be with the inside liquid transportation of storage cavity 801 to putting the thing chamber 304 inside through discharging pipe 803, and meanwhile can accurately control the liquid volume through controlling flow control valve 804 and flowing out through discharging pipe 803.

Specifically, a motor C307 is installed on the upper surface of the box 301, an output shaft of the motor C307 is provided with one end of a rotating shaft C308, the other end of the rotating shaft C308 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the right side of the sealing cover 309, the rotating shaft C308 is driven to rotate by the operation of the motor C307, so that the sealing cover 309 can be driven to rotate from a horizontal state to a vertical state, and the input port 310 can be opened.

Specifically, the number of the storage cavities 801 is four, and the four storage cavities 801 are uniformly distributed inside the box body 301, and fermentation tubes to be mixed and proportioned are respectively added into the storage cavities 801 along the feeding pipes 802.

Specifically, the number of the discharge pipes 803 is four, and the four discharge pipes 803 are fixedly connected through the provided limiting plate 805, and the four discharge pipes 803 can be connected in a limiting manner through the provided limiting plate 805.

Specifically, the limiting plate 805 upper surface is provided with the one end of montant 806, and the other end and the 5 bottom surface outer walls fixed connection of backup pad of montant 806, can be with limiting plate 805 fixed connection at the 5 bottom surface outer walls of backup pad through montant 806.

Specifically, the upper surface of the supporting plate 5 is spliced with a dilution pipe 7 and a cleaning pipe 6, the cleaning pipe 6 is located at the right side of the dilution pipe 7, and dilution water flow can be transported to the inside of the object placing cavity 304 through the dilution pipe 7.

Specifically, the inner wall of the bottom surface of the groove 2 is provided with a waste water pipe 11, the waste water pipe 11 is located at the right side position of the motor a10, and the cleaned water flow can be discharged from the inside of the storage cavity 304 to the inside of the waste water pipe 11 by opening the electromagnetic valve 303 and the output pipe 302.

Specifically, base 1 surface is provided with controller 9, just the signal input part of controller 9 and external power supply's signal output part electric connection, and the signal output part of controller 9 and the signal input part electric connection of motor A10, motor B305, motor C307, solenoid valve 303 and flow control valve 804, thereby can control the break-make and the operation of motor A10, motor B305, motor C307, solenoid valve 303 and flow control valve 804 circuit through controlling controller 9, and it is convenient and the security is excellent to control.

Specifically, the method comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: storing, namely, firstly, adding fermentation starter liquid to be mixed and proportioned into the material storage cavity 801 along the feeding pipe 802 respectively, then, driving the rotating shaft C308 to rotate by the operation of the motor C307, so that the sealing cover 309 can be driven to rotate from a horizontal state to a vertical state, and further, the input port 310 can be opened, namely, the input port 310 has an automatic opening and closing function;

step two: conveying, namely conveying liquid in the material storage cavity 801 to the inside of the material storage cavity 304 through the material discharge pipe 803, and meanwhile accurately controlling the volume of the liquid flowing out through the material discharge pipe 803 through controlling the flow control valve 804, namely obtaining the liquid in the material storage cavity 801 with a function of proportioning and adding;

step three: diluting, namely, a motor A10 operates to drive a rotating shaft A4 to rotate so as to drive the box body 301 to horizontally rotate, the input port 310 can be aligned with the position below the diluting pipe 7, and then diluting water flow can be conveyed into the object placing cavity 304 through the diluting pipe 7, so that liquid in the object placing cavity 304 can be diluted in time after proportioning addition;

step four: mixing, wherein the stirring shaft 306 is driven to rotate by the operation of the motor B305, so that the zymocyte liquid in the storage cavity 304 can be uniformly mixed, namely the diluted zymocyte liquid can be uniformly mixed in time;

step five: discharging, wherein the motor A10 operates to drive the output pipe 302 to move out of the groove 2, and the electromagnetic valve 303 is opened to transport the materials in the storage cavity 304 out of the box body 301 under the transport effect of the output pipe 302, so that the finished fermented liquid can be transported out of the box body 301 timely;

step six: the washing, thereby can drive input port 310 through the operation of motor A10 and rotate to washing pipe 6 below position, rethread scavenge pipe 6 can transport washing rivers to putting thing chamber 304 inside, thereby rotate through motor B305 operation drive (mixing) shaft 306 simultaneously and can carry out abundant washing to putting thing chamber 304 inside wall, through opening solenoid valve 303 and by output tube 302 can be with washing after rivers from putting thing chamber 304 inside discharge to waste pipe 11 inside, even get to put thing chamber 304 and can in time wash the operation under the effect of scavenge pipe 6 after the fermentation fungus liquid of having discharged.

The electronic components used in the present invention are all standard components or components known to those skilled in the art, and the structure and principle thereof are known to those skilled in the art through technical manuals or through routine experimentation.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and features of the present invention, together with the advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a device is added with fertilizer ratio to culture medium, includes base (1), defeated material mechanism (3) and storage mechanism (8), its characterized in that: a groove (2) is formed in the outer wall of the right side of the base (1), a motor A (10) is installed on the inner wall of the bottom surface of the groove (2), an output shaft of the motor A (10) is provided with one end of a rotating shaft A (4), the other end of the rotating shaft A (4) penetrates through the material conveying mechanism (3) and is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the bottom surface of the supporting plate (5), and a material storage mechanism (8) is arranged inside the base (1);

the material conveying mechanism (3) comprises a box body (301), an output pipe (302), an electromagnetic valve (303), a storage cavity (304), a motor B (305), a stirring shaft (306), a motor C (307), a rotating shaft C (308), a sealing cover (309) and an input port (310), the outer side wall of the rotating shaft A (4) is fixedly connected with a box body (301), an article placing cavity (304) is arranged in the box body (301), wherein the inner wall of the top surface of the object placing cavity (304) is provided with an input port (310), and the inner wall of the bottom surface of the object placing cavity (304) is inserted with an output pipe (302), an electromagnetic valve (303) is arranged in the middle of the output pipe (302), a motor B (305) is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom surface of the storage cavity (304), and the output shaft of the motor B (305) is provided with a stirring shaft (306), and the outer wall of the opening end of the input port (310) is provided with a sealing cover (309).

2. The organic fertilizer proportioning and adding device for the culture medium as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: storage mechanism (8) are including storage cavity (801), inlet pipe (802), discharging pipe (803), flow control valve (804), limiting plate (805) and montant (806), base (1) inside is provided with storage cavity (801), just storage cavity (801) top surface inner wall is provided with inlet pipe (802), storage cavity (801) bottom surface inner wall is pegged graft and is had the one end of discharging pipe (803), just the other end of discharging pipe (803) extends to recess (2) inside wall, wherein discharging pipe (803) intermediate position is provided with flow control valve (804).

3. The organic fertilizer proportioning and adding device for the culture medium as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the upper surface of the box body (301) is provided with a motor C (307), an output shaft of the motor C (307) is provided with one end of a rotating shaft C (308), and the other end of the rotating shaft C (308) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the right side of the sealing cover (309).

4. The organic fertilizer proportioning and adding device for the culture medium as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the number of the storage cavities (801) is four, and the four storage cavities (801) are uniformly distributed in the box body (301).

5. The organic fertilizer proportioning and adding device for the culture medium as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the number of the discharge pipes (803) is four, and the four discharge pipes (803) are fixedly connected through a limiting plate (805) arranged.

6. The organic fertilizer proportioning and adding device for the culture medium as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: the upper surface of the limiting plate (805) is provided with one end of a vertical rod (806), and the other end of the vertical rod (806) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the bottom surface of the supporting plate (5).

7. The organic fertilizer proportioning and adding device for the culture medium as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the upper surface of the supporting plate (5) is spliced with a dilution pipe (7) and a cleaning pipe (6), and the cleaning pipe (6) is positioned at the right side of the dilution pipe (7).

8. The organic fertilizer proportioning and adding device for the culture medium according to claim 1, characterized in that: recess (2) bottom surface inner wall is provided with waste water pipe (11), just waste water pipe (11) are located motor A (10) right side position.

9. The organic fertilizer proportioning and adding device for the culture medium according to claim 2, characterized in that: the outer surface of the base (1) is provided with a controller (9), a signal input end of the controller (9) is electrically connected with a signal output end of an external power supply, and a signal output end of the controller (9) is electrically connected with signal input ends of a motor A (10), a motor B (305), a motor C (307), an electromagnetic valve (303) and a flow control valve (804).

10. The use method of the organic fertilizer proportioning and adding device for the culture medium, based on any one of claims 1 to 9, is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: storing, namely, firstly, respectively adding fermentation bacteria liquid to be mixed and proportioned into a storage cavity (801) along a feeding pipe (802), and then, driving a rotating shaft C (308) to rotate by the operation of a motor C (307), so that a sealing cover (309) can be driven to rotate from a horizontal state to a vertical state, and further, an input port (310) can be opened;

step two: conveying, namely conveying the liquid in the material storage cavity (801) to the inside of the storage cavity (304) through the material outlet pipe (803), and meanwhile accurately controlling the volume of the liquid flowing out through the material outlet pipe (803) through controlling the flow control valve (804);

step three: diluting, wherein a motor A (10) operates to drive a rotating shaft A (4) to rotate so as to drive a box body (301) to horizontally rotate, an input port (310) can be aligned with the lower position of a diluting pipe (7), and diluting water flow can be conveyed to the inside of a storage cavity (304) through the diluting pipe (7);

step four: mixing, wherein the stirring shaft (306) is driven to rotate by the operation of the motor B (305), so that the zymocyte liquid in the storage cavity (304) can be uniformly mixed;

step five: discharging, wherein the motor A (10) operates to drive the output pipe (302) to move out of the groove (2), and the electromagnetic valve (303) is opened to convey the materials in the storage cavity (304) out of the box body (301) under the conveying action of the output pipe (302);

step six: the washing, thereby can drive input port (310) through motor A (10) operation and rotate to washing pipe (6) below position, rethread scavenge pipe (6) can transport washing rivers to putting thing chamber (304) inside, thereby rotate through motor B (305) operation drive (mixing) shaft (306) simultaneously and can carry out abundant washing to putting thing chamber (304) inside wall, through opening solenoid valve (303) and by output tube (302) can be with the rivers after the washing inside discharge to waste pipe (11) of putting thing chamber (304) after following.