CN114946448A - Safe and environment-friendly plant protection machine based on ultraviolet sterilization - Google Patents
Safe and environment-friendly plant protection machine based on ultraviolet sterilization Download PDFInfo
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- CN114946448A CN114946448A CN202110199463.5A CN202110199463A CN114946448A CN 114946448 A CN114946448 A CN 114946448A CN 202110199463 A CN202110199463 A CN 202110199463A CN 114946448 A CN114946448 A CN 114946448A
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- plate
- machine based
- plant protection
- side plate
- ultraviolet
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- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006806 disease prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a safe and environment-friendly plant protection machine based on ultraviolet sterilization, which comprises a frame body which does not penetrate through ultraviolet light, wherein the frame body comprises a top plate, a left side plate and a right side plate, walking wheel devices are arranged below the left side plate and the right side plate, an ultraviolet lamp is arranged on the bottom wall of the top plate, the ultraviolet lamps are respectively arranged on the inner walls of the left side plate and the right side plate, and a reflecting curtain is arranged behind the frame body. The invention has low sterilization cost and uniform illumination.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a safe and environment-friendly plant protection machine based on ultraviolet sterilization.
Background
Ultraviolet sterilization is a practical disease prevention and control technology for greenhouse fruit and vegetable production, and can reduce the level of pathogenic bacteria in the environment and induce the resistance of plant diseases and insect pests of crops through ultraviolet light with a proper waveband, thereby reducing the use of pesticides and ensuring the normal growth of plants. Aiming at the problems that the existing greenhouse ultraviolet light device is generally a fixed lighting device, a plurality of devices are required to be fixed in the greenhouse, 70 ultraviolet lamps are generally used in one mu of land, the cost is about 3000 yuan, and the cost is high; the stay wire is many, has the potential safety hazard, and the ultraviolet lamp is fixed to be arranged, has the inhomogeneous problem of illumination.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a safe and environment-friendly plant protection machine based on ultraviolet light sterilization, which is low in cost, safe and uniform in illumination.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a safe environmental protection plant protection machine based on ultraviolet sterilization, includes the framework that does not pierce through the ultraviolet ray, and this framework includes roof, left side board and right side board, and the below installation walking wheel device of this left side board and this right side board installs the ultraviolet lamp on the bottom wall of this roof, installs the ultraviolet lamp on the inner wall of this left and right side board respectively, at the rear installation reflection check apron of this framework.
Preferably, the both sides of roof are articulated with this left side board and this right side board respectively, and the lower extreme of this left side board and this right side board articulates respectively on the top base plate of the walking wheel device of corresponding side, is equipped with a link at the rear portion of this roof, and the rear portion of this left side board is equipped with two vertical left side links, and the rear portion of this right side board is equipped with two vertical right side links, and left side link is adjusted well with right side link, is equipped with the couple between a pair of side link that this top link was adjusted well with both sides, and top link matches respectively with the ridge width in order to adapt to isostructure with two vertical pairs of side links adjusted well.
Preferably, the number of the top hanging rings is two, and the top hanging rings are horizontally arranged at intervals.
Preferably, a front support plate is arranged at the front part of the top plate, and a ceiling fan is arranged on the inner side of the front support plate.
Preferably, a handrail is mounted at the top of the ceiling adjacent to the reflective curtain.
Preferably, an ultraviolet lamp is installed in the middle of the bottom wall of the top plate, and an ultraviolet lamp is installed on the inner side wall of the left side plate and the inner side wall of the right side plate respectively.
The walking wheel device comprises four walking wheels, the front walking wheel and the rear walking wheel on the corresponding sides are connected through a substrate, the left substrate is hinged with the left side plate, and the right substrate is hinged with the right side plate.
Preferably, the ultraviolet lamps arranged on the left side plate and the right side plate are 10-20cm higher than the ridge surface.
Preferably, the top plate, the left side plate and the right side plate are plastic plates, and the inner walls of the plastic plates are pasted with reflecting materials.
Preferably, the reflective curtain is a PVC curtain with reflective material attached to the inner wall.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: firstly, the cost is low, the cost of three lamp tubes is 100 yuan, the illumination time required by one mu of land is about 1 hour approximately, the trolley structure is simple, and the cost is low; secondly, the illumination is uniform, and the yield is increased; and thirdly, the plant protection machine can be used by different ridges (one of the ridges for planting the greenhouse at present is a vertical ridge, the width and the height of which are both 400mm, and the other is a trapezoidal ridge, the bottom width is 600mm, the top width is 400mm, and the height is 400 mm).
Drawings
In order to more clearly explain the embodiments of the present invention, the embodiments will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of fig. 1 from another perspective.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of fig. 2 with a front support plate removed.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view (corresponding to vertical ridges) of another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a perspective view of fig. 4 from another angle.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of fig. 5 with the front support plate removed.
Fig. 7 is another schematic view of the structure of fig. 4 (corresponding to trapezoidal ridges).
Detailed Description
The following description is given by way of example only, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a safe and environment-friendly plant protection machine based on ultraviolet sterilization, the plant protection machine strides over plants and walks along the ground, comprises a frame body 1 which does not penetrate through ultraviolet light, is in a door frame shape and comprises a top plate 11, a left side plate 12 and a right side plate 13 are fixedly connected with the two sides of the top plate respectively, the frame body is preferably a hard plastic plate, tin foil is adhered to the inner wall of the plastic plate, an ultraviolet lamp is installed on the bottom wall of the top plate 11, an ultraviolet lamp is arranged on the inner wall of the left side plate, an ultraviolet lamp 21 is arranged on the inner wall of the right side plate, a road wheel device 3 is arranged below the left side plate 12 and the right side plate 13, the road wheel device comprises four road wheels 31, the front and the rear travelling wheels on the corresponding side are connected through a base plate 32, and the bottom of the left side plate and the bottom plate of the right side plate are fixedly connected on the base plate on the corresponding side; a reflection curtain 14 is arranged behind the frame body, the reflection curtain 14 prevents ultraviolet rays from irradiating personnel pushing the plant protection machine to work, the reflection curtain is a PVC soft curtain with reflection materials attached to the inner wall, the plants are prevented from being scratched, and the reflection materials are tinfoil; the front part of the top plate 11 is provided with a supporting plate 15, the inner side of the supporting plate 15 is provided with the ceiling fan 4, a plurality of blades are covered together in a staggered way and are also attached to a mulching film, and wind disturbance blades are provided, so that the illumination treatment is more uniform; the ultraviolet lamps arranged on the left side plate and the right side plate are 10-20cm higher than the ridge surface, and the ridge surface is sterilized while plants are sterilized. According to different shapes of ridges, the plant protection machine can be designed into plant protection machines with different sizes. A handrail 6 is mounted near the top of the top panel of the reflective curtain.
As shown in fig. 4 to 7, in another preferred embodiment of the present invention, an ultraviolet sterilization-based safe and environment-friendly plant protection machine, which straddles a plant and travels along the ground, comprises a frame body 1A that does not penetrate ultraviolet light, wherein the frame body 1A comprises a top plate 11A, a left side plate 12A and a right side plate 13A, the top plate, the left side plate and the right side plate are plastic plates, and a reflective material is attached to the inner wall of the plastic plates, and the reflective material is tinfoil; two sides of the top plate 11A are respectively hinged with the left side plate 12A and the right side plate 13A, an ultraviolet lamp is installed on the bottom wall of the top plate 11A, an ultraviolet lamp is installed on the inner wall of the left side plate, an ultraviolet lamp 21A is installed on the inner wall of the right side plate, and the ultraviolet lamps of the left side plate and the right side plate are 10-20cm higher than the ridge surface; a reflection check curtain 14A is arranged behind the frame body 1A, the reflection check curtain 14A prevents ultraviolet rays from irradiating personnel pushing the plant protection machine to work, the reflection check curtain is a PVC soft curtain with reflection materials attached to the inner wall, and the reflection materials are tinfoil; the lower ends of the left side plate 12A and the right side plate 13A are respectively hinged on a base plate above a walking wheel device 3A on the corresponding side, the walking wheel device comprises four walking wheels 31A, the front walking wheel and the rear walking wheel on the corresponding side are connected through a base plate 32A, the left side base plate is hinged with the left side plate, and the right side base plate is hinged with the right side plate; the middle part of the rear wall of the top plate 11A is provided with two top suspension loops 4A and 4B which are horizontally arranged at intervals, the rear wall of the left side plate is provided with two vertical left side suspension loops 5A and 6A, the rear wall of the right side plate is provided with two vertical right side suspension loops 5B and 6B, the left side suspension loops are aligned with the right side suspension loops, a hook is arranged between the top suspension loops and one pair of side suspension loops aligned with the two sides, the top suspension loops are respectively matched with the two pairs of vertical aligned side suspension loops to adapt to vertical ridges and trapezoidal ridges with different structures, when the plant protection machine is used for vertical ridges, the top suspension loops 4A are connected with the side suspension loops 6A below the left side through a left hook 7A, and the top suspension loops 4B are connected with the side suspension loops 6B below the right side and through a right hook 7B; when the plant protection machine is used for a trapezoidal ridge, the top hook 4A corresponds to the side hanging ring 5A above the left side and is connected through the left hook 7A, and the top hook 4B is matched with the side hanging hook 5B above the right side and is connected through the right hook 7B; one plant protection machine can be simultaneously suitable for ridges with two structures. A support plate is arranged at the front part of the top plate, and a ceiling fan 8A is arranged at the inner side of the support plate. Some blades are covered together in a staggered mode and are attached to the mulching film, and wind disturbs the blades, so that the illumination treatment is more uniform. A handrail 9A is mounted near the top of the top panel of the reflective curtain.
The running speed of the plant protection machine is determined according to the power of the ultraviolet lamp, if three 60W UVC lamp tubes are used, 667 square meters are arranged in one shed, the ridge is 600 linear meters, the whole shed needs to process 100 minutes, the running speed is about 900 meters per hour, and if the running speed is 120W, the running speed is 450 meters per hour.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a safe environmental protection plant protection machine based on ultraviolet sterilization, its characterized in that, includes the framework that does not pierce through the ultraviolet ray, and this framework includes roof, left side board and right side board, and the below installation walking wheel device of this left side board and this right side board installs the ultraviolet lamp on the bottom wall of this roof, installs the ultraviolet lamp on the inner wall of this left and right side board respectively, at the rear installation reflection check apron of this framework.
2. The safety and environmental protection plant protection machine based on ultraviolet sterilization as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the both sides of roof are articulated with this left side board and this right side board respectively, and the lower extreme of this left side board and this right side board articulates respectively on the top base plate of the walking wheel device who corresponds the side, is equipped with a link at the rear portion of this roof, and the rear portion of this left side board is equipped with two vertical left side links, and the rear portion of this right side board is equipped with two vertical right side links, and left side link and right side link are adjusted well, and this top link is equipped with the couple between a pair of side link that the both sides were adjusted well, and top link matches respectively with the ridge width that adapts to different structures with vertical two pairs of side links adjusted well.
3. The safety and environmental protection plant protection machine based on ultraviolet sterilization as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the top suspension loops are two and horizontally arranged at intervals.
4. The safety and environmental protection plant protection machine based on ultraviolet sterilization according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: the front part of the top plate is provided with a front supporting plate, and a ceiling fan is arranged on the inner side of the front supporting plate.
5. The safety and environmental protection plant protection machine based on ultraviolet sterilization as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: a handrail is mounted near the top of the top panel of the reflective curtain.
6. The safety and environmental protection plant protection machine based on ultraviolet sterilization as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: an ultraviolet lamp is installed in the middle of the bottom wall of the top plate, and an ultraviolet lamp is installed on the inner side wall of the left side plate and the inner side wall of the right side plate respectively.
7. The safe and environment-friendly plant protection machine based on ultraviolet sterilization as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the walking wheel device comprises four walking wheels, the front walking wheel and the rear walking wheel on the corresponding sides are connected through a substrate, the left substrate is hinged to the left side plate, and the right substrate is hinged to the right side plate.
8. The safety and environmental protection plant protection machine based on ultraviolet sterilization as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the ultraviolet lamps arranged on the left side plate and the right side plate are 10-20cm higher than the ridge surface.
9. The safety and environmental protection plant protection machine based on ultraviolet sterilization as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the top plate, the left side plate and the right side plate are plastic plates, and reflecting materials are pasted on the inner walls of the plastic plates.
10. The safety and environmental protection plant protection machine based on ultraviolet sterilization as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the reflecting curtain is a PVC curtain with reflecting materials attached to the inner wall.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110199463.5A CN114946448A (en) | 2021-02-23 | 2021-02-23 | Safe and environment-friendly plant protection machine based on ultraviolet sterilization |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110199463.5A CN114946448A (en) | 2021-02-23 | 2021-02-23 | Safe and environment-friendly plant protection machine based on ultraviolet sterilization |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114946448A true CN114946448A (en) | 2022-08-30 |
Family
ID=82954664
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110199463.5A Withdrawn CN114946448A (en) | 2021-02-23 | 2021-02-23 | Safe and environment-friendly plant protection machine based on ultraviolet sterilization |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114946448A (en) |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4877964A (en) * | 1987-08-05 | 1989-10-31 | Kureha Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. | Ultraviolet sterilizing apparatus |
| US4893755A (en) * | 1988-10-31 | 1990-01-16 | Keathley J Phillip | Pesticide spraying apparatus |
| US5040329A (en) * | 1989-12-26 | 1991-08-20 | Michaloski Alfred J | Method and apparatus for ultraviolet treatment of plants |
| US20030150475A1 (en) * | 2002-02-11 | 2003-08-14 | Lorne Abrams | Method and apparatus for sanitizing reusable articles |
| US20040175290A1 (en) * | 2003-03-06 | 2004-09-09 | Steril-Aire Usa, Inc. | Treatment of air and surfaces in a food processing plant |
| US20090272029A1 (en) * | 2005-10-24 | 2009-11-05 | Clean Light | Methods for Treating Live Plants or Live Plant Parts or Mushrooms with UV-C Light |
| JP2010267591A (en) * | 2009-05-18 | 2010-11-25 | Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd | Lighting fixture |
| CN108901811A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-11-30 | 芜湖市三山区绿色食品产业协会 | A kind of disinfection equipment of shoot vegetable |
| RU2688443C1 (en) * | 2018-09-13 | 2019-05-21 | Александр Петрович Ишков | Device and method of killing a colorado potato beetle and parasites wintering in potato tubers, ionizing radiation of a beam of relativistic electrons |
| CN214961281U (en) * | 2021-02-23 | 2021-12-03 | 北京市林业果树科学研究院 | Safe and environment-friendly plant protection machine based on ultraviolet sterilization |
-
2021
- 2021-02-23 CN CN202110199463.5A patent/CN114946448A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4877964A (en) * | 1987-08-05 | 1989-10-31 | Kureha Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. | Ultraviolet sterilizing apparatus |
| US4893755A (en) * | 1988-10-31 | 1990-01-16 | Keathley J Phillip | Pesticide spraying apparatus |
| US5040329A (en) * | 1989-12-26 | 1991-08-20 | Michaloski Alfred J | Method and apparatus for ultraviolet treatment of plants |
| US20030150475A1 (en) * | 2002-02-11 | 2003-08-14 | Lorne Abrams | Method and apparatus for sanitizing reusable articles |
| US20040175290A1 (en) * | 2003-03-06 | 2004-09-09 | Steril-Aire Usa, Inc. | Treatment of air and surfaces in a food processing plant |
| US20090272029A1 (en) * | 2005-10-24 | 2009-11-05 | Clean Light | Methods for Treating Live Plants or Live Plant Parts or Mushrooms with UV-C Light |
| JP2010267591A (en) * | 2009-05-18 | 2010-11-25 | Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd | Lighting fixture |
| CN108901811A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-11-30 | 芜湖市三山区绿色食品产业协会 | A kind of disinfection equipment of shoot vegetable |
| RU2688443C1 (en) * | 2018-09-13 | 2019-05-21 | Александр Петрович Ишков | Device and method of killing a colorado potato beetle and parasites wintering in potato tubers, ionizing radiation of a beam of relativistic electrons |
| CN214961281U (en) * | 2021-02-23 | 2021-12-03 | 北京市林业果树科学研究院 | Safe and environment-friendly plant protection machine based on ultraviolet sterilization |
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Application publication date: 20220830 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |