CN114946446A - Agricultural illumination device based on Internet of things - Google Patents

Agricultural illumination device based on Internet of things Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114946446A
CN114946446A CN202210075592.8A CN202210075592A CN114946446A CN 114946446 A CN114946446 A CN 114946446A CN 202210075592 A CN202210075592 A CN 202210075592A CN 114946446 A CN114946446 A CN 114946446A
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China
Prior art keywords
vertical cylinder
rotating shaft
assembly
things
internet
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Granted
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CN202210075592.8A
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CN114946446B (en
Inventor
李萌
孙铁波
王卫兵
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Jiangsu Food and Pharmaceutical Science College
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Jiangsu Food and Pharmaceutical Science College
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/04Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
    • A01G7/045Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/72Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps in street lighting

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural illumination equipment, in particular to an agricultural illumination device based on the Internet of things; the invention provides an agricultural illumination device based on the Internet of things, which adopts a hollow vertical cylinder design, a liftable illumination lamp is arranged in the vertical cylinder, a telescopic component is adopted to drive a lifting component to drive the illumination lamp to lift through a transmission component, and meanwhile, the telescopic component also synchronously acts on a top cover component during working; the telescopic assembly is controlled based on the induction assembly, the induction assembly receives rainwater in rainy days to realize the electrification work of the telescopic assembly, and the top cover assembly seals the top outlet of the vertical cylinder while the light lamp is collected into the vertical cylinder; this embodiment can realize the automatic adjustment to the light lamp according to the weather condition to the light lamp hides rain protection at rainy day.

Description

Agricultural illumination device based on Internet of things
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural illumination equipment, in particular to an agricultural illumination device based on the Internet of things.
Background
Agriculture (Agriculture) is an industry that obtains products by artificial cultivation using growth and development laws of animals and plants. Agriculture belongs to the first industry, and the science for researching agriculture is agriculture.
The agricultural working object is living animals and plants, and the obtained products are the animals and plants. Agriculture is a fundamental industry for supporting national economic construction and development.
The agricultural Internet of things is an Internet of things which is displayed in real time through various instruments or used as a parameter of automatic control to participate in automatic control, and is convenient for agricultural industrialization.
The existing part of crops needs to be supplemented with necessary light to ensure the growth and development of the crops. However, the existing illumination device is only provided with a light lamp simply and is lack of protection; if the rain-proof cover is in rainy days, the condition that the inlet water is burnt out easily occurs.
Therefore, the inventor designs an agricultural illumination device based on the internet of things, and aims to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to solve the problems in the background art and provides an agricultural illumination device based on the Internet of things.
(II) technical scheme
An agricultural illumination device based on the Internet of things comprises a base, a vertical cylinder, a power supply and a light lamp, wherein the vertical cylinder is connected to the base, a lifting assembly is arranged in the vertical cylinder, the light lamp is arranged at the top end of the lifting assembly, a telescopic assembly is arranged on the outer wall of the vertical cylinder, and the bottom end of the lifting assembly is connected with the telescopic assembly through a transmission mechanism; the top cover assembly is arranged at the top of the vertical cylinder and is also connected with the telescopic assembly;
the lifting assembly drives the light lamp to lift, wherein the top cover assembly opens the outlet at the top end of the vertical cylinder when the light lamp extends out of the vertical cylinder, and the top cover assembly seals the outlet at the top end of the vertical cylinder when the light lamp is collected into the vertical cylinder; an induction component is also arranged on one side of the vertical cylinder and used for inducing weather change and realizing the on/off of a direct-acting electromagnet of the telescopic component; the base is also provided with a power supply for supplying power to the direct-acting electromagnet of the illuminating lamp and the telescopic assembly.
Preferably, the lifting assembly comprises a second bevel gear, a third rotating shaft, a rotating shaft frame, an internal thread sleeve, a sliding block and a sliding rail;
a rotating shaft frame is arranged in the vertical cylinder, and a third rotating shaft penetrates through and is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft frame; the upper section of the third rotating shaft is provided with threads and is in threaded connection with an internal thread sleeve, the top end of the internal thread sleeve is provided with a lamp holder, and the illuminator is detachably arranged on the lamp holder; the inner wall of the vertical cylinder is also provided with a longitudinal slide rail, the inner thread sleeve is connected with a slide block, and the slide block is connected with the slide rail in a sliding way; and a second bevel gear is arranged at the bottom end of the third rotating shaft.
Preferably, the telescopic assembly comprises a fixed plate, a direct-acting electromagnet, a rack, a driven gear and a first rotating shaft;
the fixed plate is connected with the outer wall of the vertical cylinder, the direct-acting electromagnet is arranged below the fixed plate, and the telescopic end of the direct-acting electromagnet is downwards connected with a rack; a first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the vertical cylinder, and a driven gear is arranged on the first rotating shaft and meshed with the rack.
Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises a first gear, a second gear, a first bevel gear and a second rotating shaft;
a first bevel gear is arranged at the inner end of the second rotating shaft and vertically meshed with the second bevel gear; no. two pivots stretch out the vertical cylinder and be provided with No. two gears, still be provided with No. one gear on the pivot, No. one gear and No. two gear engagement.
Preferably, the top cover assembly comprises a connecting rod, a pull rope, a wire guide wheel, a rocker, a spring and a movable top cover;
the bottom end of the rocker is hinged with the outer wall of the vertical cylinder, and a spring is connected between the rocker and the outer wall of the vertical cylinder; the top end of the rocker is connected with an arc-shaped movable top cover facing the vertical cylinder; one side of the rack is connected with a pull rope through a connecting rod, the outer end of the fixed plate is also provided with a wire guide wheel, and the pull rope bypasses the wire guide wheel and is connected with a rocker.
Preferably, the sensing assembly comprises a connecting plate, a sensing cavity, a conductive contact, a plug, a water guide pipe and a rain receiving hopper;
the other side of the vertical cylinder is connected with an induction cavity through a connecting plate, and spaced conductive contacts are arranged in the induction cavity; the top of the induction cavity is connected with a rain receiving hopper through a water guide pipe, and the bottom end of the water guide pipe is positioned between the two conductive contacts; the bottom of the induction cavity is provided with a water outlet which is also positioned between the two conductive contacts and is provided with a plug.
Preferably, the direct-acting electromagnet is L-shaped, and can be contracted after being electrified and automatically extended and reset after being powered off;
when the linear electromagnet contracts, the rack moves upwards, the third rotating shaft rotates through the transmission assembly, the light lamp and the sliding block move downwards, and meanwhile, the movable top cover rotates towards the direction of the outlet at the top end of the sealed vertical cylinder;
when the linear moving electromagnet extends, the rack moves downwards, the third rotating shaft is rotated reversely through the transmission assembly, the illuminating lamp and the sliding block move upwards, and meanwhile, the movable top cover rotates towards the direction of the outlet at the top end of the opening vertical cylinder.
Optionally, the slide rail is composed of a conductive segment at the upper section and an insulating segment at the lower section, and the slide block is also made of a conductive material; the conductive section, the sliding block, the lamp holder and the power supply of the sliding rail form a series loop;
when the slide block is positioned in the conductive section, the illumination lamp is electrified and lightened; when the slide block is positioned in the insulating section, the lighting lamp is turned off in the power-off state.
Optionally, the device further comprises an adjusting component; the adjusting component comprises a mounting seat, a screw and a hand wheel;
the mounting seats are longitudinally arranged on the outer wall of the vertical cylinder at intervals, and a screw rod is rotatably arranged between the mounting seats; the screw penetrates through and is in threaded connection with the connecting plate, and the inner end of the connecting plate is pressed on the outer wall of the vertical cylinder; the screw rod is also externally connected with a hand wheel.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides an agricultural illumination device based on the Internet of things, which adopts a hollow vertical cylinder design, a liftable illumination lamp is arranged in the vertical cylinder, a telescopic component is adopted to drive a lifting component to drive the illumination lamp to lift through a transmission component, and meanwhile, the telescopic component also synchronously acts on a top cover component during working; the telescopic assembly is controlled based on the induction assembly, the induction assembly receives rainwater in rainy days to realize the electrification work of the telescopic assembly, and the top cover assembly seals the top outlet of the vertical cylinder while the light lamp is collected into the vertical cylinder; this embodiment can realize the automatic adjustment to the light lamp according to the weather condition to the light lamp hides rain protection at rainy day.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only for the present invention and protect some embodiments, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of electrical connections between a power source and various components;
FIG. 5 is a block diagram of another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of FIG. 5;
in the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
101-base, 102-light, 103-vertical cylinder, 104-power supply;
2-telescopic assembly, 201-fixed plate, 202-linear moving electromagnet, 203-rack, 204-driven gear, 205-first rotating shaft;
3-transmission component, 301-first gear, 302-second gear, 303-first bevel gear, 304-second rotating shaft;
4-lifting component, 401-bevel gear II, 402-rotating shaft III, 403-rotating shaft frame, 404-internal thread sleeve, 405-sliding block, 406-sliding rail, 4061-insulating segment and 4062-conducting segment;
5-top cover assembly, 501-connecting rod, 502-pull rope, 503-guide wheel, 504-rocker, 505-spring, 506-movable top cover;
6-induction component, 601-connecting plate, 602-induction cavity, 603-conductive contact, 604-plug, 605-aqueduct, 606-rain receiving bucket;
7-adjusting component 701-mounting seat 702-screw rod 703-hand wheel.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is to be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, as the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. appear, their indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Moreover, the terms "first," "second," and "third," if any, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in a specific case to those of ordinary skill in the art.
Example 1
Referring to the attached drawings, an agricultural illumination device based on the internet of things comprises a base 101, a vertical cylinder 103, a power supply 104 and an illumination lamp 102;
the vertical cylinder 103 is connected to the base 101, the lifting assembly 4 is arranged in the vertical cylinder 103, the top end of the lifting assembly 4 is provided with the illuminating lamp 102, the outer wall of the vertical cylinder 103 is provided with the telescopic assembly 2, and the bottom end of the lifting assembly 4 is connected with the telescopic assembly 2 through the transmission mechanism 3; the top of the vertical cylinder 103 is provided with a top cover component 5, and the top cover component 5 is also connected with the telescopic component 2;
the lifting assembly 4 carries the light illuminator 102 to lift, wherein the top cover assembly 5 opens the top outlet of the vertical cylinder 103 when the light illuminator 102 extends out of the vertical cylinder 103, and the top cover assembly 5 seals the top outlet of the vertical cylinder 103 when the light illuminator 102 is collected in the vertical cylinder 103;
an induction component 6 is further arranged on one side of the vertical cylinder 103, and the induction component 6 is used for inducing weather change and realizing the on/off of the linear electromagnet 202 of the telescopic component 2;
the base 101 is further provided with a power supply 104 for supplying power to the illuminating lamp 102 and the linear electromagnet 202 of the telescopic assembly 2.
Example 2
Referring to the attached drawings, an agricultural illumination device based on the internet of things comprises a base 101, a vertical cylinder 103, a power supply 104 and an illumination lamp 102;
the vertical cylinder 103 is connected to the base 101, the lifting assembly 4 is arranged in the vertical cylinder 103, the top end of the lifting assembly 4 is provided with the illuminating lamp 102, the outer wall of the vertical cylinder 103 is provided with the telescopic assembly 2, and the bottom end of the lifting assembly 4 is connected with the telescopic assembly 2 through the transmission mechanism 3; the top of the vertical cylinder 103 is provided with a top cover component 5, and the top cover component 5 is also connected with the telescopic component 2;
the lifting assembly 4 carries the light illuminator 102 to lift, wherein the top cover assembly 5 opens the top outlet of the vertical cylinder 103 when the light illuminator 102 extends out of the vertical cylinder 103, and the top cover assembly 5 seals the top outlet of the vertical cylinder 103 when the light illuminator 102 is collected in the vertical cylinder 103;
an induction component 6 is further arranged on one side of the vertical cylinder 103, and the induction component 6 is used for inducing weather change and realizing the on/off of the linear electromagnet 202 of the telescopic component 2;
the base 101 is further provided with a power supply 104 for supplying power to the illuminating lamp 102 and the linear electromagnet 202 of the telescopic assembly 2.
As shown in fig. 2, the lifting assembly 4 includes a second bevel gear 401, a third rotating shaft 402, a rotating shaft frame 403, an internal thread sleeve 404, a slider 405 and a slide rail 406;
a rotating shaft bracket 403 is fixedly connected in the vertical cylinder 103, and a third rotating shaft 402 penetrates through and is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft bracket 403; the upper section of the third rotating shaft 402 is provided with threads and is screwed into an internal thread sleeve 404, the top end of the internal thread sleeve 404 is provided with a lamp holder, and the illumination lamp 102 is detachably arranged on the lamp holder; the inner wall of the vertical cylinder 103 is also fixedly connected with a longitudinal slide rail 406, the internal thread sleeve 404 is connected with a slide block 405, and the slide block 405 is in sliding connection with the slide rail 406; the second bevel gear 401 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the third rotating shaft 402.
The telescopic assembly 2 comprises a fixed plate 201, a linear electromagnet 202, a rack 203, a driven gear 204 and a first rotating shaft 205;
the fixed plate 201 is connected to the outer wall of the vertical cylinder 103, the direct-acting electromagnet 202 is arranged below the fixed plate 201, and the telescopic end of the direct-acting electromagnet is downwards connected with a rack 203; the first rotating shaft 205 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the vertical cylinder 103, a driven gear 204 is mounted on the first rotating shaft 205, and the driven gear 204 is meshed with the rack 203.
The transmission component 3 comprises a first gear 301, a second gear 302, a first bevel gear 303 and a second rotating shaft 304;
a first bevel gear 303 is arranged at the inner end of the second rotating shaft 304, and the first bevel gear 303 is vertically meshed with the second bevel gear 401; the second rotating shaft 304 extends out of the vertical cylinder 103 and is provided with a second gear 302, the first rotating shaft 205 is also provided with a first gear 301, and the first gear 301 is meshed with the second gear 302.
The top cover assembly 5 comprises a connecting rod 501, a pull rope 502, a wire guide wheel 503, a rocker 504, a spring 505 and a movable top cover 506;
the bottom end of the rocker 504 is hinged with the outer wall of the vertical cylinder 103, and a spring 505 is connected between the rocker 504 and the outer wall of the vertical cylinder 103; the top end of the rocker 504 facing the vertical cylinder 103 is connected with an arc-shaped movable top cover 506; one side of the rack 203 is connected with a pull rope 502 through a connecting rod 501, the outer end of the fixed plate 201 is also provided with a wire guide wheel 503, and the pull rope 502 is wound around the wire guide wheel 503 and is connected with a rocker 504.
As shown in fig. 3, the sensing assembly 6 includes a connection plate 601, a sensing chamber 602, a conductive contact 603, a plug 604, a water conduit 605 and a rain receiving funnel 606;
the other side of the vertical cylinder 103 is connected with an induction cavity 602 through a connecting plate 601, and the induction cavity 602 is internally provided with spaced conductive contacts 603; the top of the sensing cavity 602 is connected with a rain receiving hopper 606 through a water guide pipe 605, and the bottom end of the water guide pipe 605 is positioned between the two conductive contacts 603; the bottom of the sensing chamber 602 is provided with a drain opening, also located between two conductive contacts 603 and fitted with a plug 604.
As shown in the electrical connection diagram of the device shown in fig. 4, the power source 104, the direct acting electromagnet 202, and the two conductive contacts 603 form a series circuit;
in rainy days, rainwater is collected by the rainwater receiving hopper 606 and guided into the induction cavity 602 through the water guide pipe 605, and the two conductive contacts 603 are communicated because the rainwater can conduct electricity; in normal weather, no rain exists in the sensing chamber 602, and the two conductive contacts 603 are disconnected.
In short, the two conductive contacts 603 are switched on/off, so that the linear motion electromagnet 202 is switched on/off and stretches, the linear motion electromagnet 202 stretches and stretches to drive the rack 203 to move, the rack 203 drives the driven gear 204 to rotate with the coaxial first gear 301, the first gear 301 drives the second gear 302 to rotate with the coaxial first bevel gear 303, and thus the second bevel gear 401 drives the third rotating shaft 402 to rotate, and based on the screw action, the inner threaded cylinder drives the light lamp 102 to lift and the slider 405 moves along the sliding rail 406;
meanwhile, the rack 203 acts on the rocker 504 through the pull rope 502, and the rocker 504 drives the movable top cover 506 to swing in cooperation with the spring 505;
in the embodiment, the linear electromagnet 202 is in an L shape, and can be contracted after being electrified and automatically extended and reset after being powered off;
in rainy days, the linear electromagnet 202 is electrified and contracted, the rack 203 moves upwards, the third rotating shaft 402 is rotated through the transmission assembly 3, the floodlight 102 and the sliding block 405 move downwards, and meanwhile, the movable top cover 506 rotates towards the direction of sealing the outlet at the top end of the vertical cylinder 103, so that the floodlight 102 is collected in the vertical cylinder 103, and the top is sealed to prevent rainwater from falling;
normal weather, the outage of direct-acting electromagnet 202 and extension, rack 203 moves down, makes the reversal of No. three pivot 402 through drive assembly 3, and then makes light 102 and slider 405 shift up, and movable top cover 506 rotates to opening upright section of thick bamboo 103 top export direction simultaneously, and movable top cover 506 lets open like this, and the light 102 of being convenient for stretches out upright section of thick bamboo 103 and carries out the light filling to crops.
The present embodiment can automatically adjust the light 102 according to the weather conditions, and protect the light 102 from rain in rainy days.
It should be noted that, after a rainy day, the sensing component 6 receives more rain water, and the plug 604 is removed to empty the water.
Example 3
In embodiment 1, the power supply 104 is always connected to the lamp holder, so that the illumination lamp 102 is still lighted up after being received in the column 103, which results in waste of electric energy.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 2 in that the slide rail 406 is composed of an upper conductive segment 4062 and a lower insulating segment 4061, and the slider 405 is also made of a conductive material;
referring to the electrical connection diagram of the device shown in fig. 4, the conductive segment 4062 of the sliding rail 406, the slider 405, the lamp holder, and the power source 104 form a serial loop;
specifically, when the light 102 extends out of the vertical tube 103, the slider 405 correspondingly slides to the conductive segment 4062, so that the light 102 is turned on; when the floodlight 102 is retracted into the vertical tube 103, the slider 405 slides to the insulating section 4061, and the floodlight 102 is turned off.
Example 4
On the basis of the above-described embodiment,
referring to fig. 7, an adjustment assembly 7 is also included; the adjusting component 7 comprises a mounting seat 701, a screw 702 and a hand wheel 703;
the mounting seats 701 are longitudinally arranged on the outer wall of the vertical cylinder 103 at intervals, and a screw 702 is rotatably connected between the mounting seats; the screw 702 penetrates through and is in threaded connection with the connecting plate 601, and the inner end of the connecting plate 601 is pressed on the outer wall of the vertical cylinder 103; the screw 702 is also externally connected with a hand wheel 703.
Specifically, the hand wheel 703 rotates the screw rod 702, and the connecting plate 601 moves axially along the screw rod 702 based on the screw action and the limitation of the inner end of the connecting plate 601, so that the induction assembly 6 is driven to lift, the height of the induction assembly is changed, and the rain collection is facilitated.
It should be noted that the control method of the electrical components is the prior art, and is explained here in order to avoid redundancy of description; and the present application is primarily intended to protect mechanical equipment, the control means and circuit connections will not be explained in detail herein.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. An agricultural illumination device based on the Internet of things comprises a base (101), a vertical cylinder (103), a power supply (104) and a light lamp (102), and is characterized in that the vertical cylinder (103) is connected to the base (101), a lifting assembly (4) is arranged in the vertical cylinder (103), the light lamp (102) is arranged at the top end of the lifting assembly (4), a telescopic assembly (2) is arranged on the outer wall of the vertical cylinder (103), and the bottom end of the lifting assembly (4) is connected with the telescopic assembly (2) through a transmission mechanism (3); a top cover component (5) is arranged at the top of the vertical cylinder (103), and the top cover component (5) is also connected with the telescopic component (2);
the lifting assembly (4) drives the light illuminator (102) to lift, wherein when the light illuminator (102) extends out of the vertical cylinder (103), the top cover assembly (5) opens the top outlet of the vertical cylinder (103), and when the light illuminator (102) is collected into the vertical cylinder (103), the top cover assembly (5) seals the top outlet of the vertical cylinder (103); an induction component (6) is further arranged on one side of the vertical cylinder (103), and the induction component (6) is used for inducing weather change and realizing the on/off of a direct-acting electromagnet (202) of the telescopic component (2); the base (101) is also provided with a power supply (104) for supplying power to the illuminator (102) and the direct-acting electromagnet (202) of the telescopic assembly (2).
2. The agricultural lighting device based on the Internet of things of claim 1, wherein the lifting assembly (4) comprises a second bevel gear (401), a third rotating shaft (402), a rotating shaft frame (403), an internal thread sleeve (404), a sliding block (405) and a sliding rail (406);
a rotating shaft frame (403) is arranged in the vertical cylinder (103), and a third rotating shaft (402) penetrates through and is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft frame (403); the upper section of the third rotating shaft (402) is provided with threads and is in threaded connection with an internal thread sleeve (404), the top end of the internal thread sleeve (404) is provided with a lamp holder, and the floodlight (102) is detachably arranged on the lamp holder; the inner wall of the vertical cylinder (103) is also provided with a longitudinal sliding rail (406), the internal thread sleeve (404) is connected with a sliding block (405), and the sliding block (405) is in sliding connection with the sliding rail (406); and a second bevel gear (401) is arranged at the bottom end of the third rotating shaft (402).
3. The Internet of things-based agricultural lighting device according to claim 2, wherein the telescopic assembly (2) comprises a fixing plate (201), a linear moving electromagnet (202), a rack (203), a driven gear (204) and a first rotating shaft (205);
the fixed plate (201) is connected to the outer wall of the vertical cylinder (103), the direct-acting electromagnet (202) is arranged below the fixed plate (201), and the telescopic end of the direct-acting electromagnet is downwards connected with a rack (203); the first rotating shaft (205) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the vertical cylinder (103), a driven gear (204) is arranged on the first rotating shaft (205), and the driven gear (204) is meshed with the rack (203).
4. The Internet of things-based agricultural lighting device according to claim 3, wherein the transmission assembly (3) comprises a first gear (301), a second gear (302), a first bevel gear (303) and a second rotating shaft (304);
a first bevel gear (303) is arranged at the inner end of the second rotating shaft (304), and the first bevel gear (303) is vertically meshed with the second bevel gear (401); the second rotating shaft (304) extends out of the vertical cylinder (103) and is provided with a second gear (302), the first rotating shaft (205) is further provided with a first gear (301), and the first gear (301) is meshed with the second gear (302).
5. The Internet of things-based agricultural lighting device according to claim 4, wherein the top cover assembly (5) comprises a connecting rod (501), a pull rope (502), a wire guide wheel (503), a rocker (504), a spring (505) and a movable top cover (506);
the bottom end of the rocker (504) is hinged with the outer wall of the vertical cylinder (103), and a spring (505) is connected between the rocker (504) and the outer wall of the vertical cylinder (103); the top end of the rocker (504) faces the side of the vertical cylinder (103) and is connected with an arc-shaped movable top cover (506); one side of the rack (203) is connected with a pull rope (502) through a connecting rod (501), the outer end of the fixed plate (201) is also provided with a wire guide wheel (503), and the pull rope (502) bypasses the wire guide wheel (503) and is connected with a rocker (504).
6. The Internet of things-based agricultural lighting device according to claim 5, wherein the sensing assembly (6) comprises a connecting plate (601), a sensing cavity (602), a conductive contact (603), a plug (604), a water conduit (605) and a rain receiving hopper (606);
the other side of the vertical cylinder (103) is connected with an induction cavity (602) through a connecting plate (601), and spaced conductive contacts (603) are arranged in the induction cavity (602); the top of the induction cavity (602) is connected with a rain receiving hopper (606) through a water guide pipe (605), and the bottom end of the water guide pipe (605) is positioned between the two conductive contacts (603); the bottom of the sensing cavity (602) is provided with a water outlet, and the water outlet is also positioned between the two conductive contacts (603) and is provided with a plug (604).
7. The agricultural lighting device based on the Internet of things of claim 6, wherein the power supply (104), the direct-acting electromagnet (202) and the two conductive contacts (603) form a series circuit;
the two conductive contacts (603) are switched on/off, so that the direct-acting electromagnet (202) is switched on/off and stretches, the direct-acting electromagnet (202) stretches and retracts to drive the rack (203) to move, the second bevel gear (401) drives the third rotating shaft (402) to rotate through the transmission assembly (3), and then the internal thread cylinder drives the illumination lamp (102) to lift, and the sliding block (405) moves along the sliding rail (406); meanwhile, the rack (203) acts on the rocker (504) through the pull rope (502) and enables the rocker (504) to drive the movable top cover (506) to swing in cooperation with the spring (505).
8. The agricultural illumination device based on the Internet of things of claim 7, wherein the linear moving electromagnet (202) is L-shaped, and can be contracted after being electrified and automatically extended and reset after being powered off;
when the linear electromagnet (202) contracts, the rack (203) moves upwards, the third rotating shaft (402) rotates through the transmission assembly (3), the floodlight (102) and the sliding block (405) move downwards, and meanwhile, the movable top cover (506) rotates towards the direction of the outlet at the top end of the sealed vertical cylinder (103);
when the linear electromagnet (202) extends, the rack (203) moves downwards, the third rotating shaft (402) is enabled to rotate reversely through the transmission assembly (3), the floodlight (102) and the sliding block (405) further move upwards, and meanwhile, the movable top cover (506) rotates towards the direction of an outlet at the top end of the opening vertical cylinder (103).
9. The internet of things-based agricultural lighting device of claim 8, wherein the sliding rail (406) is composed of an upper conductive segment (4062) and a lower insulating segment (4061), and the sliding block (405) is made of a conductive material; the conductive section (4062) of the sliding rail (406), the sliding block (405), the lamp holder and the power supply (104) form a series loop;
when the sliding block (405) is positioned on the conductive segment (4062), the floodlight (102) is electrified and lighted; when the sliding block (405) is positioned on the insulating section (4061), the floodlight (102) is turned off when power is off.
10. The Internet of things-based agricultural lighting device of claim 8, further comprising an adjustment component (7); the adjusting component (7) comprises a mounting seat (701), a screw (702) and a hand wheel (703);
the mounting seats (701) are longitudinally arranged on the outer wall of the vertical cylinder (103) at intervals, and a screw (702) is rotatably arranged between the mounting seats; the screw (702) penetrates through and is in threaded connection with the connecting plate (601), and the inner end of the connecting plate (601) is pressed on the outer wall of the vertical cylinder (103); the screw (702) is also externally connected with a hand wheel (703).
CN202210075592.8A 2022-01-22 2022-01-22 Agricultural illumination device based on internet of things Active CN114946446B (en)

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