CN114946431A - 一种黄金枸骨春季避阴采穗扦插育苗方法 - Google Patents
一种黄金枸骨春季避阴采穗扦插育苗方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114946431A CN114946431A CN202210709365.6A CN202210709365A CN114946431A CN 114946431 A CN114946431 A CN 114946431A CN 202210709365 A CN202210709365 A CN 202210709365A CN 114946431 A CN114946431 A CN 114946431A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cutting
- chinese holly
- spring
- tree
- raising seedlings
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 235000002710 Ilex cornuta Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 241001310146 Ilex cornuta Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 235000010326 Osmanthus heterophyllus Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000005059 dormancy Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007952 growth promoter Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- PRPINYUDVPFIRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthaleneacetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PRPINYUDVPFIRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960000892 attapulgite Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- JTEDVYBZBROSJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-butyric acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CCCC(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 JTEDVYBZBROSJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000609240 Ambelania acida Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010905 bagasse Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bisulfate Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])(=O)=O WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000342 sodium bisulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004563 wettable powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000008706 Ilex latifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 244000078118 Ilex latifolia Species 0.000 claims 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 2
- 241000133430 Tinospora Species 0.000 claims 1
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229930002875 chlorophyll Natural products 0.000 description 7
- 235000019804 chlorophyll Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M chlorophyll a Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C(=O)OC)C(=O)C2=C3C)=C2N2C3=CC(C(CC)=C3C)=[N+]4C3=CC3=C(C=C)C(C)=C5N3[Mg-2]42[N+]2=C1[C@@H](CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H](C)C2=C5 ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000006286 nutrient intake Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000723345 Chrysophyllum Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002734 clay mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004298 light response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001495 poly(sodium acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium polyacrylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C=C NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/10—Vegetative propagation by means of cuttings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/17—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing slag
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/23—Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/25—Dry fruit hulls or husks, e.g. chaff or coir
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/40—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure
- A01G24/42—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure of granular or aggregated structure
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/50—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor contained within a flexible envelope
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0291—Planting receptacles specially adapted for remaining in the soil after planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/10—Aromatic or araliphatic carboxylic acids, or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings
- A01N43/38—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
Abstract
本发明公开了一种黄金枸骨春季避阴采穗扦插育苗方法，步骤包括：于三月份黄金枸骨休眠期进行春季扦插；选取两年生母树、或平茬修剪后萌生两年生枝条的母树作为采穗母树；提前一个月，对采穗母树进行遮光处理，使黄金枸骨母树叶片逐渐由黄色转为绿色；采集一年生枝条，剪成两芽一叶形式的插穗，并将过大的叶片进行修剪，将插穗下端浸泡生根剂；以及后续的扦插基质处理、实施扦插、后期育苗管理步骤。该方法通过扦插时间的选择以及采用遮光处理，在提高黄金枸骨扦插成活率的同时，提高扦插苗的一致性，增加商品价值；该方法同样适用于其他缺绿彩叶植物，同样可以提高其他缺绿类彩叶植物育苗成活率。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及种苗繁育技术领域，具体涉及一种黄金枸骨春季避阴采穗扦插育苗方法。
背景技术
黄金枸骨具有叶色金黄、适应性较强、耐修剪等特点，大量应用于道路绿化、庭院种植、花镜色块等方面。国内市场火爆，但繁殖技术较难，系统、可行、便于实施的黄金枸骨扦插育苗方法稀少，生产的扦插苗质量参差不齐。
黄金枸骨的扦插过程比常规树种扦插较为繁琐，和众多彩叶植物面临的问题一样，扦插时死亡率较高。究其原因，是由于叶片中叶绿素含量过低，无法自身合成足够的营养物质供给自身生长。所以黄金枸骨等彩叶植物进行扦插育苗时，首要解决的问题便是增加叶片中叶绿素含量。
通过对黄金枸骨进行一个月的遮光处理，通过一系列光响应机制，使黄色叶片积累足够的叶绿素变绿后，方可进行扦插育苗。
因此，黄金枸骨春季避阴采穗扦插育苗法便为解决黄金枸骨扦插繁育过程中存在的问题，是一个切实可行的缺绿彩叶植物扦插育苗解决方案。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种黄金枸骨春季避阴采穗扦插育苗方法，其解决了黄金枸骨由于叶片中叶绿素含量过低而导致扦插育苗死亡率高的问题。
本发明通过以下技术方案来实现上述目的：
一种黄金枸骨春季避阴采穗扦插育苗方法，步骤包括：
(1)扦插时间选择：于三月份黄金枸骨休眠期进行春季扦插；
(2)采穗母树挑选：选取两年生母树、或平茬修剪后萌生两年生枝条的母树作为采穗母树，枝条中需积累足多的养分，同时保证穗条的活力；
(3)遮光处理：提前一个月，对采穗母树进行遮光处理，使黄金枸骨母树叶片逐渐由黄色转为绿色；
(4)穗条处理：采集一年生枝条，剪成两芽一叶形式的插穗，并将过大的叶片进行修剪，以减少养分消耗，将插穗下端浸泡生根剂；
(5)扦插基质处理：扦插基质使用轻基质网袋，使用之前对轻基质网袋统一杀菌消毒，并整齐排列于移动苗床上；
(6)实施扦插：将剪好的插穗逐一插进准备好的轻基质网袋中，插穗进土1/3，叶片朝向一致，使每根插穗有足够的受光面积进行光合作用；
(7)后期育苗管理：扦插完成后，覆上拱膜，定期补水，喷洒杀菌剂，待有根系窜出网袋后撤去拱膜。
进一步改进在于，所述扦插时间具体为三月份初春，黄金枸骨未萌芽时期，在生长期之前进行扦插。
进一步改进在于，所述遮光处理指的是将采穗母树植株移至树荫下，或架起遮阳网即可，无需全遮光；遮光处理使叶色由黄转绿，使叶片中积累足够多的叶绿素，供给插穗自身光合消耗。
进一步改进在于，所述生根剂为10-20mg/L萘乙酸和250-350mg/L吲哚丁酸。
进一步改进在于，所述轻基质网袋由三层及以上可降解纤维网制成，所述可降解纤维网的网孔孔径为0.04-0.08mm，相邻层可降解纤维网之间形成有尺寸为0.3-0.5mm的网格状容纳区间，所述网格状容纳区间内填充有粒径为0.1-0.2mm的吸附膨胀颗粒。
进一步改进在于，所述吸附膨胀颗粒的制备原料为：60-80％凹凸棒石粘土、10-20％膨润土和5-20％高吸水树脂。
进一步改进在于，所述可降解纤维网选用聚乳酸纤维、芳香族聚酯纤维、聚乙烯纤维、聚烯烃纤维中的一种。
进一步改进在于，所述轻基质网袋中轻基质选用泥炭、珍珠岩、蛭石、椰糠、稻壳、锯末、谷壳、炉渣、蔗渣中的一种或几种混合物。
进一步改进在于，所述轻基质经58％甲霜灵-锰锌可湿性粉剂1000倍稀释溶液消毒后再装入轻基质网袋中。
进一步改进在于，在后期育苗管理期间，对插穗叶片喷洒2-3次生长促进剂，所述生长促进剂为25mg/L 6-苄氨基嘌呤+300mg/L硫酸氢钠。
本发明的有益效果在于：该方法通过扦插时间的选择以及采用遮光处理，在提高黄金枸骨扦插成活率的同时，提高扦插苗的一致性，增加商品价值；该方法同样适用于其他缺绿彩叶植物，同样可以提高其他缺绿类彩叶植物育苗成活率。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本申请作进一步详细描述，有必要在此指出的是，以下具体实施方式只用于对本申请进行进一步的说明，不能理解为对本申请保护范围的限制，该领域的技术人员可以根据上述申请内容对本申请作出一些非本质的改进和调整。
实施例1
一种黄金枸骨春季避阴采穗扦插育苗方法，步骤包括：
(1)扦插时间选择：于三月份初春，黄金枸骨休眠期(黄金枸骨未萌芽时期，在生长期之前)进行春季扦插；
(2)采穗母树挑选：选取两年生母树、或平茬修剪后萌生两年生枝条的母树作为采穗母树，枝条中需积累足多的养分，同时保证穗条的活力；
(3)遮光处理：提前一个月，对采穗母树进行遮光处理，将采穗母树植株移至树荫下，或架起遮阳网即可，无需全遮光，使黄金枸骨母树叶片逐渐由黄色转为绿色，使叶片中积累足够多的叶绿素，供给插穗自身光合消耗；
(4)穗条处理：采集一年生枝条，剪成两芽一叶形式的插穗，并将过大的叶片进行修剪，以减少养分消耗，将插穗下端浸泡生根剂；生根剂为10mg/L萘乙酸和350mg/L吲哚丁酸。
(5)扦插基质处理：扦插基质使用轻基质网袋，使用之前对轻基质网袋统一杀菌消毒，并整齐排列于移动苗床上；
(6)实施扦插：将剪好的插穗逐一插进准备好的轻基质网袋(业内通用扦插轻基质网袋)中，插穗进土1/3，叶片朝向一致，使每根插穗有足够的受光面积进行光合作用；
(7)后期育苗管理：扦插完成后，覆上拱膜，根据实际情况进行补水、杀菌等管理操作；有根系窜出网袋时，芽苗的一次根已发育成熟，必要时可拔出芽苗观察根系情况，适时撤去拱膜。
在有些优选的实施例中，后期育苗管理期间，对插穗叶片喷洒2-3次生长促进剂，促进苗木生长，所述生长促进剂为25mg/L 6-苄氨基嘌呤+300mg/L硫酸氢钠。
实施例2
一种黄金枸骨春季避阴采穗扦插育苗方法，步骤包括：
(1)扦插时间选择：于三月份初春，黄金枸骨休眠期(黄金枸骨未萌芽时期，在生长期之前)进行春季扦插；
(2)采穗母树挑选：选取两年生母树、或平茬修剪后萌生两年生枝条的母树作为采穗母树，枝条中需积累足多的养分，同时保证穗条的活力；
(3)遮光处理：提前一个月，对采穗母树进行遮光处理，将采穗母树植株移至树荫下，或架起遮阳网即可，无需全遮光，使黄金枸骨母树叶片逐渐由黄色转为绿色，使叶片中积累足够多的叶绿素，供给插穗自身光合消耗；
(4)穗条处理：采集一年生枝条，剪成两芽一叶形式的插穗，并将过大的叶片进行修剪，以减少养分消耗，将插穗下端浸泡生根剂；生根剂为20mg/L萘乙酸和250mg/L吲哚丁酸。
(5)扦插基质处理：扦插基质使用轻基质网袋，使用之前对轻基质网袋统一杀菌消毒，并整齐排列于移动苗床上；
(6)实施扦插：将剪好的插穗逐一插进准备好的轻基质网袋中，插穗进土1/3，叶片朝向一致，使每根插穗有足够的受光面积进行光合作用；
(7)后期育苗管理：扦插完成后，覆上拱膜，根据实际情况进行补水、杀菌等管理操作；有根系窜出网袋时，芽苗的一次根已发育成熟，必要时可拔出芽苗观察根系情况，适时撤去拱膜。
该实施例中，轻基质网袋由三层聚乳酸纤维网制成，所述可降解纤维网的网孔孔径为0.04-0.08mm，相邻层可降解纤维网之间形成有尺寸为0.3-0.5mm的网格状容纳区间，所述网格状容纳区间内填充有粒径为0.1-0.2mm的吸附膨胀颗粒；所述吸附膨胀颗粒的制备原料为：按重量计，70％凹凸棒石粘土、15％膨润土和15％高吸水树脂(选用聚丙烯酸钠)，混合后常规制粒即可得到。
该轻基质网袋结构的设计，使得其在具有良好的透气性能基础上，还能起到防滴水效果，尤其是在浇水过多后，水分经渗透到达轻基质网袋面时，会浸润吸附膨胀颗粒，使吸附膨胀颗粒短时间内快速膨胀，并将网格状容纳区间填充实，相邻层纤维网的网孔被阻隔，使得水分无法透过网袋面，起到防止水滴滴落作用；待水分逐渐散发、吸收后，吸附膨胀颗粒又缩小体积，使网格状容纳区间恢复通透性。
另外，在其它的实施例中，轻基质网袋还可由芳香族聚酯纤维、聚乙烯纤维、聚烯烃纤维等材质制成。
在其它的实施例中，所述轻基质网袋中轻基质选用泥炭、珍珠岩、蛭石、椰糠、稻壳、锯末、谷壳、炉渣、蔗渣中的一种或几种混合物，优选的，轻基质经58％甲霜灵-锰锌可湿性粉剂1000倍稀释溶液消毒后再装入轻基质网袋中。
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式，其描述较为具体和详细，但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明构思的前提下，还可以做出若干变形和改进，这些都属于本发明的保护范围。
Claims (10)
1.一种黄金枸骨春季避阴采穗扦插育苗方法，其特征在于，步骤包括：
(1)扦插时间选择：于三月份黄金枸骨休眠期进行春季扦插；
(2)采穗母树挑选：选取两年生母树、或平茬修剪后萌生两年生枝条的母树作为采穗母树；
(3)遮光处理：提前一个月，对采穗母树进行遮光处理，使黄金枸骨母树叶片逐渐由黄色转为绿色；
(4)穗条处理：采集一年生枝条，剪成两芽一叶形式的插穗，并将过大的叶片进行修剪，将插穗下端浸泡生根剂；
(5)扦插基质处理：扦插基质使用轻基质网袋，使用之前对轻基质网袋统一杀菌消毒，并整齐排列于移动苗床上；
(6)实施扦插：将剪好的插穗逐一插进准备好的轻基质网袋中，插穗进土1/3，叶片朝向一致；
(7)后期育苗管理：扦插完成后，覆上拱膜，定期补水，喷洒杀菌剂，待有根系窜出网袋后撤去拱膜。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种黄金枸骨春季避阴采穗扦插育苗方法，其特征在于，所述扦插时间具体为三月份初春，黄金枸骨未萌芽时期，在生长期之前进行扦插。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种黄金枸骨春季避阴采穗扦插育苗方法，其特征在于，所述遮光处理指的是将采穗母树植株移至树荫下，或架起遮阳网即可，无需全遮光。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种黄金枸骨春季避阴采穗扦插育苗方法，其特征在于，所述生根剂为10-20mg/L萘乙酸和250-350mg/L吲哚丁酸。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种黄金枸骨春季避阴采穗扦插育苗方法，其特征在于，所述轻基质网袋由三层及以上可降解纤维网制成，所述可降解纤维网的网孔孔径为0.04-0.08mm，相邻层可降解纤维网之间形成有尺寸为0.3-0.5mm的网格状容纳区间，所述网格状容纳区间内填充有粒径为0.1-0.2mm的吸附膨胀颗粒。
6.根据权利要求5所述的一种黄金枸骨春季避阴采穗扦插育苗方法，其特征在于，所述吸附膨胀颗粒的制备原料为：60-80％凹凸棒石粘土、10-20％膨润土和5-20％高吸水树脂。
7.根据权利要求5所述的一种黄金枸骨春季避阴采穗扦插育苗方法，其特征在于，所述可降解纤维网选用聚乳酸纤维、芳香族聚酯纤维、聚乙烯纤维、聚烯烃纤维中的一种。
8.根据权利要求1所述的一种黄金枸骨春季避阴采穗扦插育苗方法，其特征在于，所述轻基质网袋中轻基质选用泥炭、珍珠岩、蛭石、椰糠、稻壳、锯末、谷壳、炉渣、蔗渣中的一种或几种混合物。
9.根据权利要求8所述的一种黄金枸骨春季避阴采穗扦插育苗方法，其特征在于，所述轻基质经58％甲霜灵-锰锌可湿性粉剂1000倍稀释溶液消毒后再装入轻基质网袋中。
10.根据权利要求1所述的一种黄金枸骨春季避阴采穗扦插育苗方法，其特征在于，在后期育苗管理期间，对插穗叶片喷洒2-3次生长促进剂，所述生长促进剂为25mg/L 6-苄氨基嘌呤+300mg/L硫酸氢钠。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210709365.6A CN114946431A (zh) | 2022-06-22 | 2022-06-22 | 一种黄金枸骨春季避阴采穗扦插育苗方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210709365.6A CN114946431A (zh) | 2022-06-22 | 2022-06-22 | 一种黄金枸骨春季避阴采穗扦插育苗方法 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114946431A true CN114946431A (zh) | 2022-08-30 |
Family
ID=82966405
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210709365.6A Pending CN114946431A (zh) | 2022-06-22 | 2022-06-22 | 一种黄金枸骨春季避阴采穗扦插育苗方法 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114946431A (zh) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20090313734P1 (en) * | 2008-06-11 | 2009-12-17 | Southern Selections, Llc | Holly tree named 'IABOF' |
| KR20100002396A (ko) * | 2008-06-30 | 2010-01-07 | 김유진 | 황금먼나무의 무성번식방법 |
| CN102511267A (zh) * | 2011-12-08 | 2012-06-27 | 金陵科技学院 | 一种茶树硬枝扦插育苗方法 |
| CN103348860A (zh) * | 2013-07-18 | 2013-10-16 | 桐乡丰恺园艺有限公司 | 黄金构骨扦插繁殖方法 |
| CN104082017A (zh) * | 2014-07-21 | 2014-10-08 | 句容市仑山花木场 | 一种黄金构骨繁育方法 |
| CN108812002A (zh) * | 2018-05-17 | 2018-11-16 | 广西亿绿千城农业科技有限公司 | 一种嘉宝果的育苗方法 |
-
2022
- 2022-06-22 CN CN202210709365.6A patent/CN114946431A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20090313734P1 (en) * | 2008-06-11 | 2009-12-17 | Southern Selections, Llc | Holly tree named 'IABOF' |
| KR20100002396A (ko) * | 2008-06-30 | 2010-01-07 | 김유진 | 황금먼나무의 무성번식방법 |
| CN102511267A (zh) * | 2011-12-08 | 2012-06-27 | 金陵科技学院 | 一种茶树硬枝扦插育苗方法 |
| CN103348860A (zh) * | 2013-07-18 | 2013-10-16 | 桐乡丰恺园艺有限公司 | 黄金构骨扦插繁殖方法 |
| CN104082017A (zh) * | 2014-07-21 | 2014-10-08 | 句容市仑山花木场 | 一种黄金构骨繁育方法 |
| CN108812002A (zh) * | 2018-05-17 | 2018-11-16 | 广西亿绿千城农业科技有限公司 | 一种嘉宝果的育苗方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 王晓斌: "3种哈克勒雷冬青品种与阳光狭冠冬青扦插试验比较分析", 浙江农业科学, vol. 62, no. 11, 31 December 2021 (2021-12-31), pages 2243 - 2245 * |
| 翟明普: "现代森林培育理论与技术", 30 June 2011, 中国环境科学出版社, pages: 157 - 158 * |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN100393195C (zh) | 桃树人工解除休眠提早促成栽培方法 | |
| CN105746224B (zh) | 一种刺楸种子温室育苗方法 | |
| CN107787697B (zh) | 一种杜鹃花硬枝扦插快速成苗出圃繁殖方法 | |
| CN102804997A (zh) | 一种山茶科植物嫁接育苗方法 | |
| CN103250547A (zh) | 一种冬季马铃薯实生种子日光温室育苗移栽方法 | |
| CN102138447B (zh) | 植物两苗互作育苗方法 | |
| CN101473736A (zh) | 白木香扦插繁殖方法 | |
| CN105724170B (zh) | 海滨木槿容器育苗方法 | |
| CN100563427C (zh) | 朱顶红鳞茎切割扦插繁殖方法 | |
| CN106818443B (zh) | 一种红枫枝条水培扦插繁殖方法 | |
| CN101263768A (zh) | 路易斯鸢尾分株繁殖快速成苗和生态应用的方法 | |
| CN101715711A (zh) | 一种无公害水上蔬菜栽培方法 | |
| CN101627729B (zh) | 彩色马蹄莲优质球茎及其培育方法 | |
| CN109328959B (zh) | 一种杜鹃新品种的栽培方法 | |
| CN104663347A (zh) | 一种紫薇苗越冬早促栽培方法 | |
| CN109463232A (zh) | 一种甘薯实生种子轻简化育苗方法 | |
| CN103688837B (zh) | 一种南川柳种子繁殖方法及应用 | |
| CN109287462B (zh) | 一种提高盆栽微型玫瑰商品质量的栽培方法 | |
| CN104303765B (zh) | 石斛的高产种植方法 | |
| CN114946431A (zh) | 一种黄金枸骨春季避阴采穗扦插育苗方法 | |
| CN109392648A (zh) | 一种鹿角杜鹃优质壮苗培育方法 | |
| JP7292162B2 (ja) | 採穂母樹の生産方法 | |
| CN110558130B (zh) | 七子花扦插方法 | |
| CN102763598B (zh) | 利用体细胞胚繁育文山兜兰苗的方法 | |
| CN113841556A (zh) | 一种杉木苗的培育方法 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |