CN114946421B - Intelligent agricultural cereal airing device - Google Patents

Intelligent agricultural cereal airing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114946421B
CN114946421B CN202210510495.7A CN202210510495A CN114946421B CN 114946421 B CN114946421 B CN 114946421B CN 202210510495 A CN202210510495 A CN 202210510495A CN 114946421 B CN114946421 B CN 114946421B
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China
Prior art keywords
airing
plate
rectangular
box
wall
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CN114946421A (en
Inventor
李云伟
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Chongqing College of Electronic Engineering
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Chongqing College of Electronic Engineering
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Publication of CN114946421A publication Critical patent/CN114946421A/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F25/00—Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
    • A01F25/12—Racks for drying purposes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/04—Stationary flat screens
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • B07B1/50—Cleaning
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
    • F26B11/02—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles
    • F26B11/08—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a vertical or steeply-inclined axis
    • F26B11/10—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a vertical or steeply-inclined axis with stirring devices which are held stationary
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent agricultural grain airing device, and belongs to the field of agriculture. An agricultural cereal intelligence sunning device, includes rectangle sunning box, still includes: the drying plate with meshes is fixedly connected in the rectangular drying box, wherein two sides of the lower end of the rectangular drying box are provided with slag discharge ports; the transverse plate is connected to the upper end of the rectangular airing box in a sliding manner, and an automatic reciprocating mechanism connected with the transverse plate is arranged on the outer wall of the rectangular airing box; the sliding groove is arranged at the lower end of the transverse plate, a sliding plate is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding manner, a plurality of uniformly distributed sweeping blocks are fixedly arranged at the lower end of the sliding plate, the sweeping blocks are propped against the upper end of the airing plate, and an automatic transposition assembly matched with the sliding plate is arranged on the inner wall of the rectangular airing box; the invention can turn up the grain without manual work, is more convenient and efficient to use, and ensures that the whole device is more intelligent.

Description

Intelligent agricultural cereal airing device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to an intelligent agricultural cereal airing device.
Background
Agriculture is an industry that obtains products by artificial cultivation by utilizing growth and development rules of animals and plants. Agriculture belongs to a first industry, and the science of research agriculture is agronomic, wherein grains include rice, wheat, millet, soybean and other miscellaneous cereals. The cereal includes rice, wheat, millet, soybean, etc., mainly plant seeds and fruits. Is a traditional staple food for many asians.
After the grain is harvested, the moisture in the grain needs to be evaporated through a drying mode, so that the grain is conveniently processed in the later period, at present, along with the development of technology, the grain is spread on the ground in a flat manner, and the grain is dried in the open air in a drying mode, so that the grain is replaced by being dried through a drying device, the grain is dried in the drying process, the drying efficiency is improved, the same batch of grains is guaranteed to be uniformly dried in the drying process, and the grains need to be turned over regularly.
However, in the current market, the existing grain airing device has single structure and function, is not intelligent enough to use, cannot automatically turn over edges of grains in the airing process, so that airing personnel need to scratch the grains by using a rod-shaped tool regularly, and therefore the effect of turning over the grains is achieved, time and labor are consumed, and meanwhile, the control of drying is difficult to be uniform.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems that grains cannot be automatically turned over in the prior art, and the like, and provides an intelligent agricultural grain airing device.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an agricultural cereal intelligence sunning device, includes rectangle sunning box, still includes: the drying plate is fixedly connected in the rectangular drying box, wherein two sides of the lower end of the rectangular drying box are provided with slag discharge ports; the transverse plate is connected to the upper end of the rectangular airing box in a sliding manner, and an automatic reciprocating mechanism connected with the transverse plate is arranged on the outer wall of the rectangular airing box; the sliding groove is formed in the lower end of the transverse plate, a sliding plate is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, a plurality of uniformly distributed sweeping blocks are fixedly arranged at the lower end of the sliding plate, the sweeping blocks are propped against the upper end of the airing plate, and an automatic transposition assembly matched with the sliding plate is arranged on the inner wall of the rectangular airing box.
In order to avoid the need for manually flanging the grains, the automatic reciprocating mechanism preferably comprises: the driving motor is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the rectangular airing box, a reciprocating screw is fixedly arranged at the output end of the driving motor, a screw slider matched with the reciprocating screw is sleeved on the outer wall of the reciprocating screw, the screw slider is slidably connected onto the outer wall of the rectangular airing box, and the side wall of the transverse plate is fixedly connected with the screw slider.
In order to make the use of sweeping the piece more intelligent nimble, further, automatic transposition subassembly includes: the first magnets are fixedly installed at two ends of the sliding plate, wherein the second magnets and the third magnets are fixedly connected to the inner walls of two sides of the rectangular airing box respectively, the two first magnets are matched with the second magnets and the third magnets respectively, and the second magnets and the third magnets are close to two ends of the reciprocating screw rod respectively.
In order to ensure the efficiency of the sunning board in order to remove impurities, further, the inner bottom of rectangle sunning box is slided and is even to have the U-shaped board, install the cylinder through the bull stick rotation between the inner wall of U-shaped board, the outer wall fixedly connected with multirow evenly distributed's of cylinder inserted bar, one of them row the end of inserted bar is located one of them row mesh, the outer wall of lead screw slider is equipped with outer magnet, the outer wall fixedly connected with of U-shaped board is with the interior magnet that attracts mutually with outer magnet.
In order to improve the sunning efficiency of cereal, further, the outer wall of rectangle sunning box is equipped with a plurality of through-holes rather than interior bottom intercommunication, and is a plurality of equal fixed mounting has the filter screen in the through-hole, a plurality of all rotate in the through-hole and install the commentaries on classics pipe, a plurality of all install the flabellum in the commentaries on classics pipe, a plurality of the outer wall of commentaries on classics pipe and reciprocating screw's end are all installed the gear, adjacent position intermeshing connects between the gear.
In order to make cereal collection of sunning board upper end more convenient, further, the upper end of rectangle sunning box is equipped with the fluting, be equipped with the slot in the fluting, peg graft in the slot and have the baffle, telescopic equipment is installed to the outer wall of diaphragm, telescopic equipment's flexible end fixedly connected with and diaphragm parallel arrangement's push pedal.
In order to make the collection cereal more convenient, still further, the outer wall fixedly connected with of rectangle sunning box is with the guide cover of fluting alignment.
In order to ensure that the gear is well protected, the outer wall of the gear is sleeved with a protective cover, and the protective cover is provided with an exhaust hole aligned with the through hole.
In order to facilitate the operation, the telescopic device is an electric telescopic rod.
In order to make the flanging effect of the grains better, preferably, both ends of the sweeping block are in a plowshare shape.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an intelligent agricultural grain airing device, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this agricultural cereal intelligence drying device, through driving motor and reciprocating screw's cooperation, drive and sweep the piece and automatic to scratch the turn-ups work to cereal, need not the manual work and turn up edges to cereal, use convenient more high-efficient to the mesh on the sunning board can filter the piece in the cereal, promotes the quality of cereal, makes whole device also more intelligent.
2. This intelligent sunning device of agricultural cereal can automatic reciprocal adjustment sweep the position of piece through reciprocal gliding rectangle sunning box to prevent to sweep the piece and carry out the turn-ups to cereal at same straight line all the time, can make the use of sweeping the piece more intelligent nimble.
3. This agricultural cereal intelligence drying device drives the U-shaped board through reciprocal gliding lead screw slider, carries out reciprocal slip in the interior bottom of rectangle sunning box, and the U-shaped board then can drive the cylinder and roll reciprocally in the lower extreme of sunning board, and the inserted bar of cylinder outer wall then can insert in proper order in the multirow mesh to dredge the mesh, thereby guarantee the efficiency of sunning board screen removal impurity.
4. This agricultural cereal intelligence drying device can drive a plurality of commentaries on classics pipes and flabellum through the cooperation of reciprocating screw and gear and rotate to in making the dust that cereal produced can inhale rectangle sunning box through the mesh, make in the rectangle sunning box obtain good ventilation, promote the sunning efficiency of cereal.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent agricultural grain airing device according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram II of an intelligent agricultural grain airing device according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a cut-away structure of an intelligent agricultural grain airing device according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a transverse plate of an intelligent agricultural grain airing device according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a U-shaped plate of an intelligent agricultural grain airing device according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1 of an intelligent agricultural grain airing device according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 3 of an intelligent agricultural grain airing device according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion C in fig. 3 of the intelligent agricultural grain airing device according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. rectangular airing boxes; 2. airing the plate; 3. a mesh; 4. a cross plate; 5. a slide plate; 6. a chute; 7. sweeping the block; 8. a first magnet; 9. a second magnet; 10. a third magnet; 11. a driving motor; 12. a reciprocating screw; 13. a screw rod sliding block; 14. a U-shaped plate; 15. a rotating rod; 16. a roller; 17. a rod; 18. an inner magnet; 19. a through hole; 20. a filter screen; 21. a slag discharge port; 22. a rotary pipe; 23. a gear; 24. a fan blade; 25. slotting; 26. a slot; 27. a baffle; 28. a telescoping device; 29. a push plate; 30. an outer magnet; 31. a material guiding cover; 32. a protective cover; 33. and an exhaust hole.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1 to 8, an intelligent agricultural grain airing device comprises a rectangular airing box 1 with an opening at the upper part, and further comprises: the drying plate 2 with a plurality of groups of evenly distributed meshes 3 is arranged on the drying plate, the drying plate 2 is fixedly connected in the rectangular drying box 1, the meshes 3 are distributed on the drying plate 2 in a matrix array, and the number of the meshes is one thousand to ten thousand, wherein the two sides of the lower end of the rectangular drying box 1 are provided with slag discharging ports 21, as shown in fig. 3.
The automatic drying box further comprises a transverse plate 4, wherein the transverse plate 4 is connected to the upper end of the rectangular drying box 1 in a sliding manner, and an automatic reciprocating mechanism connected with the transverse plate 4 is arranged on the outer wall of the rectangular drying box 1; offer the lower extreme spout 6 at diaphragm 4, wherein, sliding connection has slide 5 in spout 6, the lower extreme fixed mounting of slide 5 has a plurality of evenly distributed to sweep piece 7, a plurality of pieces 7 all support the upper end at sunning board 2, and do not exert effort with sunning board 2, just contact, automatic reciprocating mechanism is used for driving a plurality of pieces 7 of sweeping of diaphragm 4 and below, reciprocating motion, like fig. 4, sweep piece 7 number is 5-20, the inner wall of rectangle sunning box 1 is equipped with the automatic transposition subassembly with slide 5 complex, automatic transposition subassembly is used for adjusting the relative position between piece 7 and the diaphragm 4.
When the cereal is needed to be aired, the cereal is flatly spread on the upper end of the airing plate 2, then the upper end of the airing plate 2 is reciprocally slid by the sweeping block 7 which drives the sliding plate 5 and the lower end through the automatic reciprocating mechanism, so that the cereal on the upper end of the airing plate 2 is automatically scratched and turned, the cereal can be not required to be turned manually, and the cereal airing plate is more convenient and efficient to use.
In the airing process, the meshes 3 on the airing plate 2 can enable scraps in grains to be filtered to the inner bottom of the rectangular airing box 1, so that the scraps generated by the grains in the airing process are automatically separated, the quality of the grains is improved, and the whole device is more intelligent.
In the process of flanging the grains, the relative positions between the sweeping block 7 and the transverse plate 4 are adjusted through the automatic transposition assembly, so that the sweeping block 7 can be prevented from flanging the grains all the time in the same straight line, and the sweeping block 7 can be used more intelligently and flexibly.
It should be noted that, as shown in fig. 4, the two ends of the sweeping block 7 are in a plowshare shape, and the sweeping block 7 with the two ends in a plowshare shape can make the flanging effect of the grains better.
Example 2:
referring to fig. 1 to 3 and fig. 6, the automatic reciprocating mechanism is substantially the same as that of embodiment 1, and further, a specific technical scheme of the automatic reciprocating mechanism is specifically disclosed.
The automatic reciprocation mechanism includes: the driving motor 11 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the rectangular airing box 1, the output end of the driving motor 11 is fixedly provided with the reciprocating screw rod 12, the outer wall of the reciprocating screw rod 12 is sleeved with the screw rod sliding block 13 matched with the reciprocating screw rod 12, the screw rod sliding block 13 is in threaded connection with the reciprocating screw rod 12, and meanwhile, the screw rod sliding block 13 is in sliding connection with the outer wall of the rectangular airing box 1, namely, is attached to the outer wall of the rectangular airing box 1, so that stability is improved.
The side wall of the transverse plate 4 is fixedly connected with a screw rod sliding block 13.
The driving motor 11 is started, the driving motor 11 can drive the reciprocating screw rod 12 to rotate, the reciprocating screw rod 12 can drive the screw rod sliding block 13 to slide reciprocally along the reciprocating screw rod 12, and the screw rod sliding block 13 can drive the sliding plate 5 and the sweeping block 7 at the lower end to slide reciprocally at the upper end of the drying plate 2 through the transverse plate 4 while sliding reciprocally, so that the cereal on the upper end of the drying plate 2 can be automatically scratched and turned into a flanging operation, manual flanging of the cereal can be omitted, and the use is more convenient and efficient.
Example 3:
referring to fig. 1-4 and fig. 6, substantially the same as embodiment 2, further, a specific technical solution of an automatic transposition assembly is specifically disclosed.
The automatic transposition assembly comprises: the first magnets 8 are fixedly arranged at two ends of the sliding plate 5, wherein the inner walls of two sides of the rectangular airing box 1 are respectively fixedly connected with the second magnet 9 and the third magnet 10, the two first magnets 8 are respectively matched with the second magnet 9 and the third magnet 10, and the second magnet 9 and the third magnet 10 are respectively close to two ends of the reciprocating screw rod 12.
The second magnet 9 is located at a side of the rectangular airing box 1 far from the driving motor 11, the third magnet 10 is located at a side of the rectangular airing box 1 near to the driving motor 11, and as shown in fig. 1 and 6, the second magnet 9 and the third magnet 10 are located at two sides of the rectangular airing box 1, that is, as shown in fig. 1 and 6, the second magnet 9 and the third magnet 10 are located at two sides of the rectangular airing box 1 and are designed diagonally.
As shown in fig. 4, two first magnets 8 are respectively fixed at two ends of the slide plate 5, and the two first magnets 8 are respectively matched with the second magnet 9 and the third magnet 10, which means that when the first magnet 8 approaches to the second magnet 9 or the third magnet 10, magnetism attracts, and the first magnet 8 automatically moves towards the second magnet 9 or the third magnet 10.
When the transverse plate 4 drives the sweeping block 7 on the sliding plate 5 to reciprocate, the sweeping block 8 moves to the tail end of the reciprocating screw rod 12, namely, one side far away from the driving motor 11, the first magnet 8 is close to the second magnet 9, and the second magnet 9 on the inner wall of the rectangular airing box 1 can adsorb the first magnet 8 at one end of the sliding plate 5, so that the sliding plate 5 slides towards the direction of the first magnet 8 to be close, and the sliding plate 5 drives the sweeping block 7 to change positions.
When the sliding plate 5 moves to the head end of the reciprocating screw rod 12, that is, near one side of the driving motor 11, the first magnet 8 is close to the third magnet 10, and the third magnet 10 adsorbs the first magnet 8 at the other side of the sliding plate 5 to approach the third magnet 10, so that the sliding plate 5 drives the sweeping block 7 to replace again, and the sliding plate 5 slides and resets.
Under the cooperation of the second magnet 9 and the third magnet 10, when the sliding plate 5 slides back and forth in the rectangular airing box 1, the position of the sweeping block 7 can be automatically and reciprocally adjusted, so that the sweeping block 7 is prevented from flanging grains all the time in the same straight line, and the sweeping block 7 can be used more intelligently and flexibly.
Example 4:
referring to fig. 3, 5 and 7, basically the same as in embodiment 1, a technique for dredging the mesh 3 and preventing clogging is added.
The inner bottom of the rectangular airing box 1 is slidably connected with a U-shaped plate 14, a roller 16 is rotatably arranged between the inner walls of the U-shaped plate 14 through a rotating rod 15, a plurality of rows of evenly distributed inserted bars 17 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the roller 16, and the tail end of one row of inserted bars 17 is positioned in one row of meshes 3.
The outer wall of the screw rod sliding block 13 is provided with an outer magnet 30 or can be attached to the outer wall of the rectangular airing box 1, and the outer wall of the U-shaped plate 14 is fixedly connected with an inner magnet 18 attracted with the outer magnet 30.
When the screw rod slide block 13 slides reciprocally, the screw rod slide block 13 can adsorb the inner magnet 18 of the outer wall of the U-shaped plate 14 through the outer magnet 30, thereby driving the U-shaped plate 14 to slide reciprocally in the inner bottom of the rectangular airing box 1, the screw rod slide block 13 drives the U-shaped plate 14 to move together, the U-shaped plate 14 and the screw rod slide block 13 move along the axis of the reciprocating screw rod 12, the U-shaped plate 14 can drive the roller 16 to roll reciprocally at the lower end of the airing plate 2, and the inserted bars 17 of the outer wall can be sequentially inserted into the multiple rows of meshes 3 when the roller 16 rolls, so that the meshes 3 are dredged, and the impurity removing efficiency of the airing plate 2 is ensured.
The inserted link 17 has a certain elasticity, and can be bent or replaced by a brush.
The U-shaped plate 14 can also be fixedly connected with the transverse plate 4, and is adsorbed by a magnet, mainly for the convenience of disassembly, maintenance and replacement.
Example 5:
referring to fig. 1 to 3 and fig. 8, the method is substantially the same as that of embodiment 1, and further, the technical scheme for improving the grain airing efficiency is added.
The outer wall of the rectangular airing box 1 is provided with a plurality of through holes 19 communicated with the inner bottoms of the through holes 19, the number of the through holes 19 is 10-30, the filter screen 20 is fixedly installed in each through hole 19, the rotating pipes 22 are rotatably installed in each through hole 19, the fan blades 24 are installed in each rotating pipe 22, the gears 23 are fixedly installed on the outer walls of the rotating pipes 22 and the tail ends of the reciprocating screw rods 12, and the gears 23 at adjacent positions are connected in a meshed mode.
When the reciprocating screw rod 12 rotates, the reciprocating screw rod 12 drives a plurality of rotating pipes 22 to rotate through a plurality of gears 23 which are meshed with each other, the rotating pipes 22 can drive internal fan blades 24 to rotate, and the fan blades 24 can enable the through holes 19 to exhaust air to the rectangular airing box 1, so that negative pressure to the bottom in the rectangular airing box 1 is generated by the meshes 3 of the airing plate 2, dust generated during flanging can be adsorbed to the rectangular airing box 1 through the meshes 3, good ventilation is achieved in the rectangular airing box 1, and airing efficiency of grains is improved.
The filter screen 20 in the through hole 19 can prevent dust from being directly discharged into the air, and prevent dust in grains from polluting the air.
Furthermore, the outer wall of the gear 23 is sleeved with a protecting cover 32, the protecting cover 32 is provided with an exhaust hole 33 aligned with the through hole 19, and the protecting cover 32 can prevent the gear 23 from being polluted by external dust, so that the gear 23 is well protected.
Example 6:
referring to fig. 1 to 3 and fig. 6, substantially the same as in example 1, further, a technical solution for facilitating collection of grains is added.
The upper end of rectangle sunning box 1 is equipped with fluting 25, is equipped with slot 26 in the fluting 25, has inserted baffle 27 in the slot 26, and telescopic device 28 is installed to the outer wall of diaphragm 4, and here, telescopic device 28 is electric telescopic handle, or cylinder, can use telescopic device 28's operation more simple and convenient, also is convenient for follow-up change and maintenance.
The telescopic end of the telescopic device 28 is fixedly connected with a push plate 29 which is arranged in parallel with the transverse plate 4, when grains on the airing plate 2 are required to be collected, the push plate 29 is moved to the tail end of the reciprocating screw rod 12 through the driving motor 11, then the baffle 27 is pulled out of the slot 26, at the moment, the slot 25 is not blocked by the baffle 27, and at the moment, the push plate 29 is driven to move to abut against the upper end of the airing plate 2 through the telescopic device 28.
Then the driving motor 11 is started again, and the reciprocating screw rod 12 drives the sliding plate 5 and the pushing plate 29 to move towards the direction of the groove 25, so that the pushing plate 29 pushes grains on the upper end face of the airing plate 2 to the groove 25, and the grains on the upper end of the airing plate 2 are collected more conveniently.
The outer wall fixedly connected with of rectangle sunning box 1 and the guide cover 31 of fluting 25 alignment, cereal in the fluting 25 can be through guide cover 31 downward discharge, prevents to deposit the storage bucket at the lower extreme of guide cover 31, can make the collection cereal more convenient high-efficient.
The push plate 29 and the sweeping block 7 adopt dislocation design, so that mutual interference is avoided.
For a more visual understanding of the working process, a complete summary description is made here:
when the grains are required to be aired, the grains are flatly spread at the upper end of the airing plate 2, then the driving motor 11 is started, the driving motor 11 drives the reciprocating screw rod 12 to rotate, the reciprocating screw rod 12 drives the screw rod sliding block 13 to slide in a reciprocating manner, the screw rod sliding block 13 drives the sliding plate 5 and the sweeping block 7 at the lower end to slide in a reciprocating manner at the upper end of the airing plate 2 through the transverse plate 4, and accordingly the grains at the upper end of the airing plate 2 are automatically scratched and turned.
In the airing process, the meshes 3 on the airing plate 2 can enable scraps in grains to be filtered to the inner bottom of the rectangular airing box 1, so that the scraps generated in the airing process of the grains are automatically separated, and the quality of the grains is improved.
When the transverse plate 4 drives the sliding plate 5 to move to the tail end of the reciprocating screw 12, the second magnet 9 on the inner wall of the rectangular airing box 1 can adsorb the first magnet 8 on one end of the sliding plate 5, so that the sliding plate 5 slides towards the direction of the first magnet 8 to be close to the direction of the first magnet 8, the sliding plate 5 drives the sweeping block 7 to be replaced, when the sliding plate 5 moves to the head end of the reciprocating screw 12, the third magnet 10 can adsorb the first magnet 8 on the other side of the sliding plate 5, the sliding plate 5 slides again to reset, and therefore the sweeping block 7 is prevented from flanging grains all the time in the same straight line, and the sweeping block 7 can be used more intelligently and flexibly.
When the screw rod slide block 13 slides reciprocally, the screw rod slide block 13 adsorbs the inner magnet 18 of the outer wall of the U-shaped plate 14 through the outer magnet 30, so that the U-shaped plate 14 is driven to slide reciprocally at the inner bottom of the rectangular airing box 1, the U-shaped plate 14 can drive the roller 16 to roll reciprocally at the lower end of the airing plate 2, and the roller 16 can sequentially insert the inserting rods 17 of the outer wall into the multiple rows of meshes 3 during rolling, so that the meshes 3 are dredged, and the impurity removing efficiency of the airing plate 2 is ensured.
When the reciprocating screw rod 12 rotates, the reciprocating screw rod 12 drives a plurality of rotating pipes 22 to rotate through a plurality of gears 23 which are meshed with each other, the rotating pipes 22 drive internal fan blades 24 to rotate, and the fan blades 24 enable the through holes 19 to exhaust air to the rectangular airing box 1, so that negative pressure to the bottom in the rectangular airing box 1 is generated by the meshes 3 of the airing plate 2, dust generated during flanging can be adsorbed to the rectangular airing box 1 through the meshes 3, good ventilation is achieved in the rectangular airing box 1, and airing efficiency of grains is improved.
Finally, when the grains on the airing plate 2 need to be collected, the push plate 29 is moved to the tail end of the reciprocating screw 12 through the driving motor 11, then the baffle 27 is pulled out from the slot 26, the slot 25 is not blocked by the baffle 27, the push plate 29 is driven to move to abut against the upper end of the airing plate 2 through the telescopic equipment 28, then the driving motor 11 is started again, the reciprocating screw 12 drives the slide plate 5 and the push plate 29 to move towards the direction of the slot 25, and accordingly the push plate 29 pushes the grains on the upper end face of the airing plate 2 to the slot 25, so that the grains on the upper end of the airing plate 2 are collected more conveniently.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides an agricultural cereal intelligence sunning device, includes rectangle sunning box (1), its characterized in that still includes:
a drying plate (2) with meshes (3), wherein the drying plate (2) is fixedly connected in the rectangular drying box (1),
wherein, the two sides of the lower end of the rectangular airing box (1) are provided with slag discharge ports (21);
a transverse plate (4) which is connected with the upper end of the rectangular airing box (1) in a sliding way,
the automatic reciprocating mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of the rectangular airing box (1) and connected with the transverse plate (4), and comprises a driving motor (11) fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the rectangular airing box (1), wherein a reciprocating screw (12) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the driving motor (11), a screw slider (13) matched with the reciprocating screw (12) is sleeved on the outer wall of the reciprocating screw (12), the screw slider (13) is slidably connected on the outer wall of the rectangular airing box (1), and the side wall of the transverse plate (4) is fixedly connected with the screw slider (13);
a chute (6) arranged at the lower end of the transverse plate (4),
the automatic transposition assembly comprises first magnets (8) fixedly mounted at two ends of the sliding plate (5), second magnets (9) and third magnets (10) are fixedly connected to two side inner walls of the rectangular airing box (1), the two first magnets (8) are matched with the second magnets (9) and the third magnets (10) respectively, and the second magnets (9) and the third magnets (10) are close to two ends of a reciprocating screw rod (12) respectively.
2. The intelligent agricultural grain airing device according to claim 1, characterized in that a U-shaped plate (14) is slidably connected to the inner bottom of the rectangular airing box (1), a roller (16) is rotatably installed between the inner walls of the U-shaped plate (14) through a rotating rod (15), and a plurality of rows of evenly distributed inserted rods (17) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the roller (16);
wherein the tail end of one row of the inserted bars (17) is positioned in one row of the meshes (3);
an outer magnet (30) is arranged on the outer wall of the screw rod sliding block (13), and an inner magnet (18) attracted with the outer magnet (30) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the U-shaped plate (14).
3. The intelligent agricultural grain airing device according to claim 1, wherein the outer wall of the rectangular airing box (1) is provided with a plurality of through holes (19) communicated with the inner bottom of the rectangular airing box, and a filter screen (20) is fixedly arranged in each of the through holes (19);
a plurality of through holes (19) are internally provided with rotary pipes (22) in a rotary mode, a plurality of fan blades (24) are arranged in the rotary pipes (22), and gears (23) are arranged on the outer walls of the rotary pipes (22) and the tail ends of the reciprocating screw rods (12);
the gears (23) at adjacent positions are meshed with each other.
4. The intelligent agricultural grain airing device according to claim 1, wherein a slot (25) is formed in the upper end of the rectangular airing box (1), a slot (26) is formed in the slot (25), and a baffle (27) is inserted into the slot (26);
the outer wall of the transverse plate (4) is provided with telescopic equipment (28), and the telescopic end of the telescopic equipment (28) is fixedly connected with a push plate (29) which is arranged in parallel with the transverse plate (4).
5. An intelligent agricultural grain airing device according to claim 4, characterized in that the outer wall of the rectangular airing box (1) is fixedly connected with a guide cover (31) aligned with the slot (25).
6. An intelligent agricultural grain airing device according to claim 3, characterized in that a protective cover (32) is sleeved on the outer wall of the gear (23), and an exhaust hole (33) aligned with the through hole (19) is formed in the protective cover (32).
7. An intelligent agricultural grain drying apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the telescopic device (28) is an electric telescopic rod.
8. The intelligent agricultural grain airing device according to claim 1, wherein both ends of the sweeping block (7) are in a plowshare shape.
CN202210510495.7A 2022-05-11 2022-05-11 Intelligent agricultural cereal airing device Active CN114946421B (en)

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CN116851058B (en) * 2023-09-05 2023-11-10 常州市武进环球粮机设备有限公司 Lifting type rice mill grain transportation equipment and transportation method thereof

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CN210929462U (en) * 2019-11-12 2020-07-07 福建省中镇茶业有限公司 Tea leaf turning device for tea leaf sunning field
CN212299767U (en) * 2020-04-02 2021-01-05 桂林欧润药业有限公司 Medicinal material sunning system
CN112246618A (en) * 2020-09-24 2021-01-22 王世利 A high-efficient electromechanical device for placer
CN112985018A (en) * 2021-01-31 2021-06-18 上海萩狩农业科技发展有限公司 Efficient cereal sunning equipment
CN215930442U (en) * 2021-10-13 2022-03-01 何丽秋 Agricultural seed drying device with structure of stirring

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