CN114943450A - Automatic screening method and system for quality of procurement item - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及项目管理技术领域,尤其涉及一种采购项目资质自动筛选方法及系统。The invention relates to the technical field of project management, in particular to a method and system for automatic screening of procurement project qualifications.
背景技术Background technique
企业的采购部门负责为企业执行采购行为,其在采购过程中面临多种复杂交错的项目管理,以及每个不同项目对应的不同供应商和相关资质要求;因此,对于采购项目的供应商资质筛选和验证,是一个工作量巨大并且具有重大意义的工作。The procurement department of the enterprise is responsible for implementing the procurement behavior for the enterprise, and it faces a variety of complex and interleaved project management in the procurement process, as well as different suppliers and related qualification requirements corresponding to each different project; therefore, the supplier qualification screening for procurement projects And verification, is a huge workload and has great significance.
正如前述,供应商管理是供应链采购管理中一个很重要的问题,它在实现准时化采购中具有很重要的作用。很多人在选择供应商时都会过于关注他们的价格,而忽略了对其综合能力的考量,这就很容易在后续过程中带来很多麻烦,甚至影响产品和项目的顺利推进。有时为了挑选比较合适的供应商,需要实地考察供应商的具体情况,采用此种方式,大大提高了企业的生产成本,同时降低了生产效率。尤其是在供应商挑选有误的情况下,更换供应商往往也会间接增加企业的生产成本。As mentioned above, supplier management is a very important issue in supply chain procurement management, and it plays a very important role in realizing just-in-time procurement. Many people pay too much attention to their prices when choosing suppliers, and ignore the consideration of their comprehensive capabilities, which can easily cause a lot of trouble in the follow-up process, and even affect the smooth progress of products and projects. Sometimes in order to select a more suitable supplier, it is necessary to inspect the specific situation of the supplier on the spot. Using this method greatly increases the production cost of the enterprise and reduces the production efficiency at the same time. Especially in the case of wrong selection of suppliers, changing suppliers will often indirectly increase the production cost of enterprises.
在现有技术中,申请号为201910595241.8的文件公开了一种供应商选择的方法以及相关装置;包括:获取目标业务的业务关联信息;根据目标业务的业务关联信息获取M个供应商上报的业务数值,其中,M为大于或等于1的整数;根据M个供应商上报的业务数值,获取每个供应商所对应的评分数值;根据每个供应商所对应的评分数值,从M个供应商中确定N个供应商,其中,供应商用于为目标对象提供目标业务,N为大于或等于1,且小于或等于M的整数。本申请还公开了一种供应商管理客户端。本申请中供应商管理系统可以自动根据各个供应商提供的业务数值进行评分,从而为企业筛选出评分较高的供应商,无需企业在线下与各个供应商进行沟通,从而提升沟通成本。其方案更多是在项目发布招标后对投标供应商的进一步管理,但是无法在采购项目的前期预调研其实实现供应商的评估和筛选,尤其无法对存在交叉行业、交叉项目类型时,利用系统对存在于互联网上的海量供应商资质进行预调研和筛选。In the prior art, the document with the application number of 201910595241.8 discloses a method for selecting a supplier and a related device; including: acquiring business related information of a target business; acquiring services reported by M suppliers according to the business related information of the target business value, where M is an integer greater than or equal to 1; according to the business values reported by M suppliers, obtain the score value corresponding to each supplier; according to the score value corresponding to each supplier, from M suppliers N suppliers are determined in , wherein the suppliers are used to provide target services for the target object, and N is an integer greater than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to M. The present application also discloses a supplier management client. In this application, the supplier management system can automatically score according to the business values provided by each supplier, so as to screen out suppliers with higher scores for the enterprise, without the need for the enterprise to communicate with each supplier offline, thereby increasing the communication cost. Its plan is more about the further management of bidding suppliers after the project is released for bidding, but it cannot actually realize the evaluation and screening of suppliers in the preliminary investigation of the procurement project, especially when there are cross-industry and cross-project types, the system cannot be used. Pre-research and screening of a large number of supplier qualifications that exist on the Internet.
基于此,亟需一种能够在项目预调研期间实现资质自动筛选的方法和系统。Based on this, there is an urgent need for a method and system that can automatically screen qualifications during project pre-investigation.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
针对上述技术中存在的现有技术中只有在供应商主动申报信息后进行二次筛选和确认,无法在采购项目前期进行潜在供应商的信息掌握和预调研的问题;提供一种技术方案进行解决。Aiming at the problem existing in the above-mentioned technologies that only secondary screening and confirmation are carried out after suppliers actively declare information, and information mastering and pre-investigation of potential suppliers cannot be carried out in the early stage of the procurement project; a technical solution is provided to solve the problem. .
本发明提供一种采购项目资质自动筛选方法,包括以下步骤:The invention provides an automatic screening method for purchasing project qualifications, comprising the following steps:
获取目标筛选条件,所述目标筛选条件至少包括行业类别、项目类型;Obtain target screening conditions, where the target screening conditions at least include industry categories and project types;
根据所述目标筛选条件获取每个行业类别下对应的标准资质分级、以及每个标准资质分级下对应的标准资质资格条件;According to the target screening conditions, obtain the corresponding standard qualification grades under each industry category, and the corresponding standard qualification qualification conditions under each standard qualification grades;
获取供应商信息,根据所述标准资质分级和所述标准资质资格条件将供应商进行分类归属,以形成供应商数据库;Obtain supplier information, and classify suppliers according to the standard qualification classification and the standard qualification conditions to form a supplier database;
获取目标需求,所述目标需求至少包括行业类别、行业子分类、项目规模中的一项或多项项目要求;Obtain target requirements, the target requirements include at least one or more project requirements in industry category, industry sub-category, and project scale;
根据所述目标需求所选择的项目要求,从所述供应商数据库中确定N个供应商,其中,所述N个供应商为符合所述项目需求的供应商,并形成为潜在供应商数据库;According to the project requirements selected by the target demand, N suppliers are determined from the supplier database, wherein the N suppliers are suppliers that meet the project requirements, and are formed into a potential supplier database;
根据所述潜在供应商数据库,实时获取所述N个供应商的基本信息并展示。According to the potential supplier database, the basic information of the N suppliers is acquired and displayed in real time.
作为优选,在获取目标筛选条件后,依照所述项目类型、行业类别、项目所属行业子分类的阶梯式从属顺序构建多级分类架构,以所述项目类型为总分类;在所述供应商数据库中,计入每个供应商从属的所述多级分类架构,并在展示供应N个供应商时展示对应所属的所述多级分类架构。Preferably, after obtaining the target filter conditions, a multi-level classification structure is constructed according to the stepped sub-category of the item type, industry category, and industry sub-category to which the item belongs, and the item type is used as the general classification; in the supplier database , the multi-level classification structure to which each supplier belongs is taken into account, and the corresponding multi-level classification structure is displayed when supplying N suppliers.
作为优选,所述项目类型至少包括服务类、工程类和物资类;所述行业类别至少包括电力、水机和水工;所述项目所属行业子分类至少包括电力设备、工程设计、水电安装、试验校验。Preferably, the project types include at least services, engineering and materials; the industry categories include at least electricity, water machinery and hydraulic engineering; the industry sub-categories to which the project belongs include at least power equipment, engineering design, hydropower installation, Test calibration.
作为优选,在获取每个行业类别下对应的标准资质分级、以及每个标准资质分级下对应的标准资质资格条件时,通过网络数据爬虫对预设互联网网站的公示信息进行爬取;比对所述标准资质分级和所述多级分类架构中的分类级别,将对应的所述标准资质资格条件写入所述多级分类架构中每个分类级别。Preferably, when obtaining the standard qualification classification corresponding to each industry category and the standard qualification qualification conditions corresponding to each standard qualification classification, the public information of the preset Internet website is crawled through a network data crawler; The standard qualification classification and the classification level in the multi-level classification structure are written, and the corresponding standard qualification qualification condition is written into each classification level in the multi-level classification structure.
作为优选,在通过网络数据爬虫对预设互联网网站的公示信息进行爬取时,还包括手动添加的第一条件,所述第一条件与所述标准资质分级、所述标准资质资格条件将供应商进行分类归属。Preferably, when crawling the public information of the preset Internet website by the network data crawler, it also includes a manually added first condition, the first condition and the standard qualification classification and the standard qualification qualification conditions will be supplied Business classification and attribution.
作为优选,在实时获取所述N个供应商的基本信息时,通过网络数据爬虫对预设互联网网站的公示信息进行爬取,并依照最近一次的爬取对原有所述N个供应商的基本信息进行更新。Preferably, when the basic information of the N suppliers is acquired in real time, the public information of the preset Internet website is crawled by a network data crawler, and the original information of the N suppliers is crawled according to the latest crawling. Basic information is updated.
作为优选,在通过网络数据爬虫对预设互联网网站的公示信息进行爬取基本信息时,还包括手动添加的第一信息,通过所述第一信息对所述基本信息进行更新,所述第一信息的优先级大于预设互联网网站的公示信息的优先级。Preferably, when the basic information is crawled from the public information of the preset Internet website by the network data crawler, it also includes manually added first information, and the basic information is updated through the first information. The priority of the information is greater than the priority of the public information of the preset Internet website.
作为优选,在确定N个供应商时,若N等于0,则循环获取更新后的目标需求,直到N大于等于1时停止。Preferably, when N suppliers are determined, if N is equal to 0, the updated target demand will be cyclically acquired until N is greater than or equal to 1, and then stop.
作为优选,接收供应商基本信息展示指令,所述基本信息至少包括获取的资质资格、资质证书和业绩情况;响应于所述基本信息展示指令,展示供应商业绩情况、资质资格、资质证书和业绩情况。Preferably, receive a supplier basic information display instruction, the basic information includes at least acquired qualifications, qualification certificates and performance; in response to the basic information display instruction, display the supplier's performance, qualifications, qualification certificates and performance Happening.
还公开一种采购项目资质自动筛选系统,采用上述筛选方法;包括:Also disclosed is an automatic screening system for procurement project qualifications, which adopts the above screening method; including:
接收模块:用于获取目标筛选条件,所述目标筛选条件至少包括行业类别、项目类型;Receiving module: used to obtain target screening conditions, the target screening conditions at least include industry categories and project types;
处理模块:根据所述目标筛选条件获取每个行业类别下对应的标准资质分级、以及每个标准资质分级下对应的标准资质资格条件;Processing module: obtains the corresponding standard qualification grades under each industry category and the corresponding standard qualification qualifications under each standard qualification grades according to the target screening conditions;
比对模块:根据所述标准资质分级和所述标准资质资格条件将供应商进行分类归属,以形成供应商数据库;Comparison module: classify and belong to suppliers according to the standard qualification classification and the standard qualification conditions to form a supplier database;
所述接收模块还用于获取目标需求,所述目标需求至少包括行业类别、行业子分类、项目规模中的一项或多项项目要求;The receiving module is further configured to acquire target requirements, where the target requirements at least include one or more project requirements in industry category, industry sub-category, and project scale;
确定模块:用于根据所述目标需求所选择的项目要求,从所述供应商数据库中确定N个供应商,其中,所述N个供应商为符合所述项目需求的供应商,并形成为潜在供应商数据库;Determining module: used to determine N suppliers from the supplier database according to the project requirements selected by the target demand, wherein the N suppliers are suppliers that meet the project requirements, and are formed as database of potential suppliers;
展示模块:用于实时展示所述N个供应商的基本信息,所述基本信息至少包括获取的资质资格、资质证书和业绩情况。Display module: used to display the basic information of the N suppliers in real time, where the basic information at least includes acquired qualifications, qualification certificates and performance.
本发明的有益效果是:本发明提供一种采购项目资质自动筛选方法及系统,方法包括以下步骤:获取目标筛选条件,目标筛选条件至少包括行业类别、项目类型;根据目标筛选条件获取每个行业类别下对应的标准资质分级、以及每个标准资质分级下对应的标准资质资格条件;获取供应商信息,根据标准资质分级和标准资质资格条件将供应商进行分类归属,以形成供应商数据库;获取目标需求,目标需求至少包括行业类别、行业子分类、项目规模中的一项或多项项目要求;根据目标需求所选择的项目要求,从供应商数据库中确定N个供应商,其中,N个供应商为符合项目需求的供应商,并形成为潜在供应商数据库;根据潜在供应商数据库,实时获取N个供应商的基本信息并展示;达到对潜在供应商精准预调研和精确筛选。The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the present invention provides an automatic screening method and system for purchasing project qualifications. The method includes the following steps: obtaining target screening conditions, which at least include industry categories and project types; obtaining each industry according to the target screening conditions The corresponding standard qualification grading under the category, and the corresponding standard qualification qualification conditions under each standard qualification grading; obtain supplier information, and classify the suppliers according to the standard qualification grading and standard qualification qualification conditions to form a supplier database; obtain Target demand, the target demand includes at least one or more project requirements in industry category, industry sub-category, and project scale; according to the project requirements selected by the target demand, N suppliers are determined from the supplier database, among which, N suppliers Suppliers are suppliers that meet the project requirements and form a potential supplier database; according to the potential supplier database, the basic information of N suppliers is obtained and displayed in real time; accurate pre-research and accurate screening of potential suppliers is achieved.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的方法流程图;Fig. 1 is the method flow chart of the present invention;
图2为本发明的实施流程图;Fig. 2 is the implementation flow chart of the present invention;
图3为本发明的实施例中目标项目示意;3 is a schematic diagram of a target item in an embodiment of the present invention;
图4-图5为本发明的实施例中的标准资质分级及标准资质资格条件;4-5 are standard qualification grading and standard qualification qualification conditions in an embodiment of the present invention;
图6-图7为本发明的实施例中潜在供应商基本信息。6-7 are basic information of potential suppliers in the embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个所述特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear" , "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and other indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings , is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or indicating the number of indicated technical features. Thus, features defined as "first", "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of said features. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise expressly and specifically defined.
在申请中,“示例性”一词用来表示“用作例子、例证或说明”。本申请中被描述为示例性”的任何实施例不一定被解释为比其它实施例更优选或更具优势。为使本领域任何技术人员能够实现和使用本发明,给出了以下描述。在以下描述,为了解释的目的而列出了细节。应当明白的是,本领域普通技术人员可以认到,在不使用这些特定细节的情况下也可以实现本发明。在其它实例中,不会对已知的结构和过程进行详细阐述,以避免不必要的细节使本发明的描述变得晦涩。因此,本发明并非旨在限于所示的实施例,而是与符合本申请所公开的原理的最广范围相一致。In this application, the word "exemplary" is used to mean "serving as an example, illustration, or illustration." Any embodiment described in this application as "exemplary" is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments. The following description is given to enable any person skilled in the art to make and use the invention. Described below, has listed details for the purpose of explanation.It should be understood that those of ordinary skill in the art can recognize that the present invention can also be realized without using these specific details. Known structures and processes are elaborated to avoid unnecessary details to obscure the description of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiment shown, but is consistent with the principles disclosed in this application. Consistent with the widest range.
在现有技术中,对于采购项目的供应商管理均是在招标过程完成,不发针对项目在预研和评估阶段对可能涉及到的合格合规供应商进行摸排和挑选,这种差别对于产品的研发来说具有本质不同,容易导致成本控制和项目进度控制达不到预想;而在前期对所有的供应商资质能力进行摸排,能够较为准确的判断项目进度,并且能够及时指定预备方案。为了实现这一效果,采用以下方案。In the prior art, the supplier management of procurement projects is completed during the bidding process, and the pre-research and evaluation stages of the project are not conducted to identify and select qualified and compliant suppliers that may be involved. In terms of R&D, it is fundamentally different, and it is easy to cause cost control and project progress control to fail to meet expectations; and by arranging all suppliers' qualifications and capabilities in the early stage, the project progress can be judged more accurately, and the preliminary plan can be designated in time. In order to achieve this effect, the following scheme is adopted.
本发明提供一种采购项目资质自动筛选方法,请参阅图1-图2;包括以下步骤:The present invention provides an automatic screening method for purchasing project qualifications, please refer to FIG. 1-FIG. 2; the method includes the following steps:
获取目标筛选条件,目标筛选条件至少包括行业类别、项目类型;所谓目标筛选条件是用户在对项目内可能归属的行业类别或者项目类型的一个初步判断;也可以是在该项目时所可能涵盖的行业类别和项目类别,然后有目的的进行数据爬取并进行数据建库;Obtain target filter conditions, which at least include industry categories and project types; the so-called target filter conditions are a preliminary judgment of the user on the industry category or project type that the project may belong to; it can also be covered in the project. Industry categories and project categories, and then purposefully crawl data and build a database;
根据目标筛选条件获取每个行业类别下对应的标准资质分级、以及每个标准资质分级下对应的标准资质资格条件;所谓标准资质分级是在行业内已经明确分级,例如电力工程甲级、乙级、丙级等;所谓标准资质资格条件就是在每个标准资质分级下,对应所需要的资质要求和条件,由于是标准内容,因此其信息均处于公众想获知就能获知的信息状态,并且公布在各行各业代表性网站或者平台上以规范形成体系;Obtain the corresponding standard qualification grading under each industry category and the corresponding standard qualification qualification conditions under each standard qualification grading according to the target screening conditions; the so-called standard qualification grading is clearly graded in the industry, such as power engineering Grade A, Grade B , Grade C, etc.; the so-called standard qualification qualification conditions are corresponding to the required qualification requirements and conditions under each standard qualification grade. Because it is standard content, its information is in a state of information that the public can know if they want to know it, and it is published. Form a system with norms on representative websites or platforms of all walks of life;
获取供应商信息,根据标准资质分级和标准资质资格条件将供应商进行分类归属,以形成供应商数据库;在用户对项目所述的行业已经进行初步判断后,并且已经对标准资质分级和标准资质资格条件已经获悉情况下,能够从公开信息中抓取和获得符合相关分级和资质资格的供应商,当然,该部分数据可以进行预先建库然后直接从库中筛选;也可以实时按照已经选定的目标筛选条件对公开信息中的符合条件供应商进行数据爬取;该种标准信息和供应商信息获取手段包括但不限于行业部门管理单位的权威网站和平淡的资质标准规范,以及行业公用信息平台;Obtain supplier information, classify and belong to suppliers according to standard qualification grading and standard qualification conditions to form a supplier database; When the qualification conditions have been learned, suppliers who meet the relevant classification and qualification qualifications can be captured and obtained from the public information. Of course, this part of the data can be pre-built and then directly screened from the library; it can also be selected in real time. Crawling data of qualified suppliers in public information; such standard information and supplier information acquisition methods include but are not limited to authoritative websites of industry sector management units and ordinary qualification standards and specifications, as well as industry public information platform;
获取目标需求,目标需求至少包括行业类别、行业子分类、项目规模中的一项或多项项目要求;对于通过以上手段建立的初步数据库以后,依照用户更下细化和更加具体的要求对以上供应商数据库进行筛选;由于具体项目的资质要求是由用户来进行决定,以上标准资质资格条件是被动形成已经具有的数据,因此目标需求更具有目标性和指向性;Obtain target requirements, which include at least one or more project requirements in industry category, industry sub-category, and project scale; after the preliminary database established through the above means, the above-mentioned requirements will be further refined and more specific according to the user's requirements. The supplier database is screened; since the qualification requirements of specific projects are determined by users, the above standard qualification qualifications are passively formed already existing data, so the target requirements are more targeted and directional;
根据目标需求所选择的项目要求,从供应商数据库中确定N个供应商,其中,N个供应商为符合项目需求的供应商,并形成为潜在供应商数据库;所谓潜在供应商数据库就是从标准体系内正确分级的各个供应商中选择出符合具体要求的供应商;According to the project requirements selected by the target demand, N suppliers are determined from the supplier database, among which, N suppliers are suppliers that meet the project requirements, and form a potential supplier database; the so-called potential supplier database is from the standard Suppliers that meet specific requirements are selected from among the various suppliers that are correctly graded in the system;
根据潜在供应商数据库,实时获取N个供应商的基本信息并展示。由于供应商的信息都是可以直接从网络公开信息中获取的,所以在筛选完符合条件的潜在供应商后,对其信息进行实时爬取,这样既能按照要求获得有效信息,又能够及时进行信息跟新;其获取手段包括但不限于行业部门网站企业信息;也就是说,在用户在对自己项目作出基础判断以后,对行业和项目类型和规模进行数据的收集和初筛,并且依照各行业各子分类对供应商进行体系化的排布以后,再次进行精准个性化条件的筛选,能够得到符合要求的潜在供应商数据库,那么在潜在供应商数据库中,用户所预调研的信息可以全面展示,并且该信息实时从网络爬取、或者自主添加,从而达到对项目能够合作的潜在供应商进行初步判断和预调研。According to the potential supplier database, the basic information of N suppliers is obtained and displayed in real time. Since the information of suppliers can be obtained directly from the public information on the Internet, after screening the potential suppliers that meet the conditions, the information is crawled in real time, so that effective information can be obtained as required and timely Up-to-date information; its acquisition methods include but are not limited to industry sector website corporate information; that is, after users make basic judgments on their own projects, they collect and pre-screen data on the type and scale of industries and projects, and follow each After systematically arranging suppliers in each sub-category of the industry, the precise and personalized conditions are screened again, and a database of potential suppliers that meet the requirements can be obtained. In the database of potential suppliers, the information pre-researched by users can be comprehensively Display, and the information is crawled from the web in real time, or added independently, so as to achieve preliminary judgment and pre-research on potential suppliers that the project can cooperate with.
在本实施例中,在获取目标筛选条件后,依照项目类型、行业类别、项目所属行业子分类的阶梯式从属顺序构建多级分类架构,以项目类型为总分类;在供应商数据库中,计入每个供应商从属的多级分类架构,并在展示供应N个供应商时展示对应所属的多级分类架构。从初步的目标筛选条件获取其它标准数据的过程中,已经能够搭建有其大分类、小分类的归属体系;并且完整构成树状图;因此在具体查看潜在供应商时,由于供应商可能获得有交叉行业的资质条件,因此需要展示其多级分类架构,帮助用户对该潜在供应商真正所述类别和能力的判断。资质可从大类至小类进行选择,也可直接选择子分类条件的企业,系统自动将选择该子分类匹配其属于的大类,例如选择1级分类后,2级可选分类均属于1级分类下子分类,3级分类均属于2级分类下子分类;若直接选择3级子分类下条件,选择后系统自动匹配该3级分类所属1级、2级分类,若1级、2级分类有多项,则需要用户自行选择。In this embodiment, after obtaining the target screening conditions, a multi-level classification structure is constructed according to the stepped sub-category of the project type, industry category, and industry sub-category to which the project belongs, and the project type is used as the general classification; Enter the multi-level classification structure to which each supplier belongs, and display the corresponding multi-level classification structure when supplying N suppliers. In the process of obtaining other standard data from the preliminary target screening conditions, the attribution system with its large classification and small classification has been established; and a tree diagram has been formed completely; therefore, when looking at potential suppliers, the suppliers may obtain certain information. Cross-industry qualifications, so it is necessary to demonstrate its multi-level classification structure to help users judge the true categories and capabilities of the potential supplier. Qualifications can be selected from major categories to minor categories, or you can directly select enterprises with sub-category conditions, and the system will automatically select the sub-category to match the category it belongs to. For example, after selecting the first-level category, the second-level optional categories belong to The sub-categories under the first-level category and the third-level categories belong to the sub-categories under the second-level category; if you directly select the conditions under the third-level sub-category, the system will automatically match the first-level and second-level categories to which the third-level category belongs. If there are multiple items, users need to choose by themselves.
在本实施例中,项目类型至少包括服务类、工程类和物资类;行业类别至少包括电力、水机和水工;项目所属行业子分类至少包括电力设备、工程设计、水电安装、试验校验。并且还可以包括其它预设条件,例如资格证书等。In this embodiment, project types include at least service, engineering, and materials; industry categories include at least electric power, water machinery, and hydraulic engineering; and industry sub-categories to which the project belongs include at least power equipment, engineering design, hydropower installation, and test verification. . And may also include other preset conditions, such as qualification certificates.
在本实施例中,在获取每个行业类别下对应的标准资质分级、以及每个标准资质分级下对应的标准资质资格条件时,通过网络数据爬虫对预设互联网网站的公示信息进行爬取;比对标准资质分级和多级分类架构中的分类级别,将对应的标准资质资格条件写入多级分类架构中每个分类级别。资质条件数据库可通过爬虫手段,将具有高公信力的正规网站公开公示信息及行业交流网络平台上,各种行业不同资质等级的相关项目规模及规定要求进行爬取,将甲、乙、丙等资质等级对应项目规模进行分类录入数据库,项目采购人能在系统上通过选取项目分类、规模等得到对应所需资质等级。In this embodiment, when obtaining the standard qualification classification corresponding to each industry category and the standard qualification qualification conditions corresponding to each standard qualification classification, the public information of the preset Internet website is crawled by a network data crawler; Compare the standard qualification classification with the classification levels in the multi-level classification structure, and write the corresponding standard qualification qualification conditions into each classification level in the multi-level classification structure. The qualification condition database can be crawled by means of crawler to publicize the information on the official website with high credibility and the industry exchange network platform, and crawl the relevant project scales and requirements of different qualification levels in various industries, and classify the A, B, C and other qualifications. The grades are classified and entered into the database according to the project scale, and the project purchaser can obtain the corresponding required qualification grades by selecting the project classification and scale on the system.
在本实施例中,在通过网络数据爬虫对预设互联网网站的公示信息进行爬取时,还包括手动添加的第一条件,第一条件与标准资质分级、标准资质资格条件将供应商进行分类归属。第一条件是指,在用户进行标准分级时,由于行业可能存在特殊性,或者是用户需要对分类标准有其它标准,那么依照第一条件来再次进行分级,且第一条件和标准不相干扰,第一条件作为同级筛选要求。In this embodiment, when crawling the public information of the preset Internet website by the network data crawler, it also includes a manually added first condition, the first condition and the standard qualification classification and the standard qualification qualification condition classify the suppliers attribution. The first condition means that when the user performs standard classification, due to the particularity of the industry, or the user needs to have other standards for the classification standard, the classification is performed again according to the first condition, and the first condition and the standard do not interfere with each other. , the first condition is the same-level screening requirement.
在本实施例中,在实时获取N个供应商的基本信息时,通过网络数据爬虫对预设互联网网站的公示信息进行爬取,并依照最近一次的爬取对原有N个供应商的基本信息进行更新。由于本方案的每次筛选条件均不相同,而对于很多大型供应商来说可能存在交叉行业的各种资质条件,并且两个项目间隔时间可能较长,因此为了保证数据的真实有效性,故使用实时更新的方式对原有信息进行覆盖;当然,也可以设定定时进行自动更新的方式对信息进行更新和覆盖。In this embodiment, when the basic information of the N suppliers is acquired in real time, the public information of the preset Internet website is crawled by the network data crawler, and the basic information of the original N suppliers is crawled according to the latest crawling. information is updated. Since the screening conditions of this scheme are different each time, many large suppliers may have various qualification conditions that cross industries, and the interval between the two projects may be long. Therefore, in order to ensure the authenticity and validity of the data, the Use the real-time update method to cover the original information; of course, the information can also be updated and covered by setting the automatic update method at regular intervals.
在本实施例中,在通过网络数据爬虫对预设互联网网站的公示信息进行爬取基本信息时,还包括手动添加的第一信息,通过第一信息对基本信息进行更新,第一信息的优先级大于预设互联网网站的公示信息的优先级。正如前文所说,供应商的基本信息条件存在于公开网络上,但是对于特殊行业或者供应商公示信息发生变更时,为了保证信息库的完整,可以利用手动添加的方式将用户自主掌握的供应商信息进行添加补充。In this embodiment, when the basic information is crawled from the public information of the preset Internet website by the network data crawler, the manually added first information is also included, and the basic information is updated through the first information, and the priority of the first information is given priority. The priority is higher than the priority of the public information of the preset Internet website. As mentioned above, the basic information conditions of suppliers exist on the public network, but when there are changes in the public information of special industries or suppliers, in order to ensure the integrity of the information database, users can manually add the suppliers who are mastered by users. information to be added.
在本实施例中,在确定N个供应商时,若N等于0,则循环获取更新后的目标需求,直到N大于等于1时停止。由于可能添加了第一条件后,在数据库中并不存在符合条件的供应商,但是这可能只是用户自身对于目标筛选条件或者是目标需求的误判,因此需要降低其最高标准和要求来提取出可以符合项目条件的潜在供应商信息。In this embodiment, when N suppliers are determined, if N is equal to 0, the updated target demand is obtained cyclically until N is greater than or equal to 1. Since the first condition may be added, there is no qualified supplier in the database, but this may just be the user's own misjudgment of the target screening condition or target demand, so it is necessary to reduce its highest standards and requirements to extract Information on potential suppliers that may qualify for the project.
在本实施例中,接收供应商基本信息展示指令,基本信息至少包括获取的资质资格、资质证书和业绩情况;响应于基本信息展示指令,展示供应商业绩情况、资质资格、资质证书和业绩情况。在获得了潜在供应商信息之后,对业绩情况数据库可通过爬虫、外部链接等方式,通过各公开招标信息、天眼查等,对选择的供应商数据进行查询、录入数据库,项目采购人可通过该系统查询供应商相关信息及业绩;所谓业绩可以是该供应商在本领域中所获得的成就和已经完成的项目标的;以供用户能够从这些信息中全面的了解和把握供应商的资质条件。In this embodiment, a supplier's basic information display instruction is received, and the basic information includes at least acquired qualifications, qualification certificates, and performance information; in response to the basic information display instruction, the supplier's performance information, qualifications, qualification certificates, and performance conditions are displayed. . After obtaining the information of potential suppliers, the performance database can use crawler, external links, etc., through various public bidding information, Tianyan inspection, etc., to query and enter the selected supplier data into the database, and the project purchaser can use this The system queries the relevant information and performance of the supplier; the so-called performance can be the achievements and completed projects of the supplier in the field; so that users can comprehensively understand and grasp the qualifications of the supplier from this information.
还公开一种采购项目资质自动筛选系统,采用上述筛选方法;包括:Also disclosed is an automatic screening system for procurement project qualifications, which adopts the above screening method; including:
接收模块:用于获取目标筛选条件,目标筛选条件至少包括行业类别、项目类型;Receiving module: used to obtain target filter conditions, which at least include industry category and project type;
处理模块:根据目标筛选条件获取每个行业类别下对应的标准资质分级、以及每个标准资质分级下对应的标准资质资格条件;Processing module: obtain the corresponding standard qualification grades under each industry category and the corresponding standard qualification qualifications under each standard qualification grades according to the target screening conditions;
比对模块:根据标准资质分级和标准资质资格条件将供应商进行分类归属,以形成供应商数据库;Comparison module: classify and belong to suppliers according to standard qualification classification and standard qualification conditions to form a supplier database;
接收模块还用于获取目标需求,目标需求至少包括行业类别、行业子分类、项目规模中的一项或多项项目要求;The receiving module is also used to obtain target requirements, and the target requirements at least include one or more project requirements in industry category, industry sub-category, and project scale;
确定模块:用于根据目标需求所选择的项目要求,从供应商数据库中确定N个供应商,其中,N个供应商为符合项目需求的供应商,并形成为潜在供应商数据库;Determining module: It is used to determine N suppliers from the supplier database according to the project requirements selected by the target demand, wherein the N suppliers are suppliers that meet the project requirements, and form a potential supplier database;
展示模块:用于实时展示N个供应商的基本信息,基本信息至少包括获取的资质资格、资质证书和业绩情况。Display module: used to display the basic information of N suppliers in real time. The basic information includes at least the obtained qualifications, qualification certificates and performance.
实施例Example
以某220kV线路改建工程设计为例:Take the design of a 220kV line reconstruction project as an example:
1.项目类型:服务类1. Project type: service class
2.行业类型:电力2. Industry type: Electricity
3.项目分类:设计类→送电工程3. Project classification: design category → power transmission project
4.项目规模:大于330KV—大型4. Project scale: greater than 330KV—large
5.资质筛选结果:工程设计综合甲级、电力工程设计行业甲级、电力工程送电工程专业甲级(若满足乙级,则优先展示乙级,再展示甲级)5. Qualification screening results: engineering design comprehensive class A, power engineering design industry class A, power engineering power transmission engineering professional class A (if it meets the B class, the first class B will be displayed, and then the class A will be displayed)
6.列出甲级资质所需相关条件6. List the relevant conditions required for Grade A qualification
7.列出符合甲级资质相关企业(分别列出符合乙级、甲级的企业,默认先乙后甲[默认升序],用户可选择资质等级、注册资金等升序或降序排列)7. List the relevant enterprises that meet the Class A qualifications (list the companies that meet the Class B and Class A respectively, the default is B first and then A [default ascending order], the user can choose the qualification level, registered capital, etc. in ascending or descending order)
请参阅图3;由用户首先确定目标筛选条件,处于服务类里的电力行业,然后构建出服务类电力行业里标准资质分级和相应分级下所需要的资质条件;同时再爬取供应商信息,进一步的,用户确定了具体目标需求,例如大型工程里的送点工程项目;那么再次针对数据库内进行筛选分级,从而提取出符合所有条件的潜在供应商,并对潜在供应商的公开数据进行爬取;并进行展示。例如图4-图5中所示,需要对电力行业建设项目的送电工程中的大型规模进行供应商选择,通过本方案获得有工程设计综合甲级资质的条件和范围,并且针对工程设计行业资质的甲级分级进行细化;其公开条件均为行业内标准条件。然后依照该条件获得潜在供应商后,依照排序可以展示有相关符合所有条件的供应商信息,请参阅图6-图7;并获得该供应商的业绩等情况;然后选择备选企业,列出该企业相关信息及业绩。Please refer to Figure 3; the user first determines the target screening conditions, the power industry in the service category, and then constructs the standard qualification classification in the service power industry and the qualification conditions required under the corresponding classification; at the same time, the supplier information is crawled, Further, the user determines the specific target requirements, such as the delivery project in the large-scale project; then the database is screened and graded again, so as to extract potential suppliers that meet all the conditions, and crawl the public data of potential suppliers. take; and display. For example, as shown in Figures 4 to 5, it is necessary to select suppliers for large-scale power transmission projects in power industry construction projects. Through this scheme, the conditions and scope of comprehensive Grade A qualification for engineering design can be obtained, and it is aimed at the engineering design industry. The Grade A grading of qualifications is refined; its public conditions are all standard conditions in the industry. Then, after obtaining potential suppliers according to the conditions, the relevant supplier information that meets all the conditions can be displayed according to the order, please refer to Figure 6-Figure 7; and obtain the performance of the supplier, etc.; then select the candidate company, list Information about the company and its performance.
本发明的优势在于:The advantages of the present invention are:
1.能够在项目预研阶段对符合条件的潜在供应商进行挑选和考察;1. Be able to select and inspect qualified potential suppliers in the pre-research stage of the project;
2.能够快速筛选出符合条件的供应商。2. Ability to quickly screen out qualified suppliers.
在上述实施例中,对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重,某个实施例中没有详述的部分,可以参见上文针对其他实施例的详细描述,此处不再赘述。In the above-mentioned embodiments, the description of each embodiment has its own emphasis. For parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference may be made to the above detailed description of other embodiments, and details are not repeated here.
上文已对基本概念做了描述,显然,对于本领域技术人员来说,上述详细披露仅仅作为示例,而并不构成对本申请的限定。虽然此处并没有明确说明,本领域技术人员可能会对本申请进行各种修改、改进和修正。该类修改、改进和修正在本申请中被建议,所以该类修改、改进、修正仍属于本申请示范实施例的精神和范围。The basic concept has been described above. Obviously, for those skilled in the art, the above detailed disclosure is only an example, and does not constitute a limitation to the present application. Although not explicitly described herein, various modifications, improvements, and corrections to this application may occur to those skilled in the art. Such modifications, improvements, and corrections are suggested in this application, so such modifications, improvements, and corrections still fall within the spirit and scope of the exemplary embodiments of this application.
同时,本申请使用了特定词语来描述本申请的实施例。如“一个实施例”、“一实施例”、和/或“一些实施例”意指与本申请至少一个实施例相关的某一特征、结构或特点。因此,应强调并注意的是,本说明书中在不同位置两次或多次提及的“一实施例”或“一个实施例”或“一个替代性实施例”并不一定是指同一实施例。此外,本申请的一个或多个实施例中的某些特征、结构或特点可以进行适当的组合。Meanwhile, the present application uses specific words to describe the embodiments of the present application. Such as "one embodiment," "an embodiment," and/or "some embodiments" means a certain feature, structure, or characteristic associated with at least one embodiment of the present application. Therefore, it should be emphasized and noted that two or more references to "an embodiment" or "one embodiment" or "an alternative embodiment" in various places in this specification are not necessarily referring to the same embodiment . Furthermore, certain features, structures or characteristics of the one or more embodiments of the present application may be combined as appropriate.
同理,应当注意的是,为了简化本申请披露的表述,从而帮助对一个或多个发明实施例的理解,前文对本申请实施例的描述中,有时会将多种特征归并至一个实施例、附图或对其的描述中。但是,这种披露方法并不意味着本申请对象所需要的特征比权利要求中提及的特征多。实际上,实施例的特征要少于上述披露的单个实施例的全部特征。Similarly, it should be noted that, in order to simplify the expressions disclosed in the present application and thus help the understanding of one or more embodiments of the invention, in the foregoing description of the embodiments of the present application, various features are sometimes combined into one embodiment, in the drawings or descriptions thereof. However, this method of disclosure does not imply that the subject matter of the application requires more features than those mentioned in the claims. Indeed, there are fewer features of an embodiment than all of the features of a single embodiment disclosed above.
一些实施例中使用了描述成分、属性数量的数字,应当理解的是,此类用于实施例描述的数字,在一些示例中使用了修饰词“大约”、“近似”或“大体上”来修饰。除非另外说明,“大约”、“近似”或“大体上”表明数字允许有±20%的变化。相应地,在一些实施例中,说明书和权利要求中使用的数值参数均为近似值,该近似值根据个别实施例所需特点可以发生改变。在一些实施例中,数值参数应考虑规定的有效数位并采用一般位数保留的方法。尽管本申请一些实施例中用于确认其范围广度的数值域和参数为近似值,在具体实施例中,此类数值的设定在可行范围内尽可能精确。Some examples use numbers to describe quantities of ingredients and attributes, it should be understood that such numbers used to describe the examples, in some examples, use the modifiers "about", "approximately" or "substantially" to retouch. Unless stated otherwise, "about", "approximately" or "substantially" means that a variation of ±20% is allowed for a number. Accordingly, in some embodiments, the numerical parameters set forth in the specification and claims are approximations that can vary depending upon the desired characteristics of individual embodiments. In some embodiments, the numerical parameters should take into account the specified significant digits and use a general digit reservation method. Notwithstanding that the numerical fields and parameters used in some embodiments of the present application to confirm the breadth of their ranges are approximations, in particular embodiments such numerical values are set as precisely as practicable.
针对本申请引用的每个专利、专利申请、专利申请公开物和其他材料,如文章、书籍、说明书、出版物、文档等,特此将其全部内容并入本申请作为参考,但与本申请内容不一致或产生冲突的申请历史文件除外,对本申请权利要求最广范围有限制的文件(当前或之后附加于本申请中的)也除外。需要说明的是,如果本申请附属材料中的描述、定义、和/或术语的使用与本申请内容有不一致或冲突的地方,以本申请的描述、定义和/或术语的使用为准。Each patent, patent application, patent application publication, and other material, such as an article, book, specification, publication, document, etc., cited in this application is hereby incorporated by reference into this application in its entirety, but not identical to the content of this application. Inconsistent or conflicting application history documents are excluded, as are documents (currently or hereafter appended to this application) which limit the broadest scope of the claims of this application. It should be noted that, if there is any inconsistency or conflict between the descriptions, definitions, and/or use of terms in the attached materials of this application and the content of this application, the descriptions, definitions and/or use of terms in this application shall prevail.
以上对本申请实施例所提供的技术方案进行了详细介绍,本文中应用了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想;同时,对于本领域的技术人员,依据本发明的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application have been introduced in detail above, and specific examples are used to illustrate the principles and implementations of the present invention. The descriptions of the above embodiments are only used to help understand the method and its core of the present invention. At the same time, for those skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation and application scope. To sum up, the content of this specification should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
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