CN114937815A - Electrolyte containing methyl carboxylic acid-2-propynyl ester and battery composed of electrolyte - Google Patents
Electrolyte containing methyl carboxylic acid-2-propynyl ester and battery composed of electrolyte Download PDFInfo
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- CN114937815A CN114937815A CN202210671264.4A CN202210671264A CN114937815A CN 114937815 A CN114937815 A CN 114937815A CN 202210671264 A CN202210671264 A CN 202210671264A CN 114937815 A CN114937815 A CN 114937815A
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- Prior art keywords
- carbonate
- electrolyte
- methyl
- halogenated
- carboxylic acid
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- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- RIZZXCJMFIGMON-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-ynyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC#C RIZZXCJMFIGMON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- GETTZEONDQJALK-UHFFFAOYSA-N (trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC=C1 GETTZEONDQJALK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001774 Perfluoroether Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl propionate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 fluorocarboxylate Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 3
- GOYDNIKZWGIXJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-difluorobenzene Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC=C1F GOYDNIKZWGIXJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JXUKFFRPLNTYIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trifluorobenzene Chemical compound FC1=CC(F)=CC(F)=C1 JXUKFFRPLNTYIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HNAGHMKIPMKKBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzylpyrrolidine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound C1C(C(=O)N)CCN1CC1=CC=CC=C1 HNAGHMKIPMKKBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MMZYCBHLNZVROM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-fluoro-2-methylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1F MMZYCBHLNZVROM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MLBWTXHUVGBPNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-pyridin-4-ylheptan-1-one Chemical compound CCCCCCC(=O)C1=CC=NC=C1 MLBWTXHUVGBPNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HFZLSTDPRQSZCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-pyrrolidin-3-ylpyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCCN1C1CNCC1 HFZLSTDPRQSZCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KALSHRGEFLVFHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dichloro-1-(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl KALSHRGEFLVFHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UHOPWFKONJYLCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-sulfanylethyl)isoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(CCS)C(=O)C2=C1 UHOPWFKONJYLCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FPBJCOIQZLWHFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4-difluoro-5-methyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one Chemical compound CC1OC(=O)OC1(F)F FPBJCOIQZLWHFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DSMUTQTWFHVVGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-difluoro-1,3-dioxolan-2-one Chemical compound FC1OC(=O)OC1F DSMUTQTWFHVVGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OYOKPDLAMOMTEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-1,3-dioxolan-2-one Chemical compound ClC1COC(=O)O1 OYOKPDLAMOMTEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SBLRHMKNNHXPHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-fluoro-1,3-dioxolan-2-one Chemical compound FC1COC(=O)O1 SBLRHMKNNHXPHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PNFFMCPDTFIXPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)OC(=O)C(C)F Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)C(C)F PNFFMCPDTFIXPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LEMDBKVETNBUKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCOC(=O)C(F)CC Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C(F)CC LEMDBKVETNBUKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OCC OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IJMWOMHMDSDKGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropyl propionate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC(C)C IJMWOMHMDSDKGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl benzoate Natural products COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RJUFJBKOKNCXHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl propionate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC RJUFJBKOKNCXHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium ion Chemical compound [K+] NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium cation Chemical compound [Na+] FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- STSCVKRWJPWALQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N TRIFLUOROACETIC ACID ETHYL ESTER Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(F)(F)F STSCVKRWJPWALQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WLLOZRDOFANZMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl) carbonate Chemical compound FC(F)(F)COC(=O)OCC(F)(F)F WLLOZRDOFANZMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OBNCKNCVKJNDBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N butanoic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCCC(=O)OCC OBNCKNCVKJNDBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CRBXQJHBOIIYLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2-fluoropropanoate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)F CRBXQJHBOIIYLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 2
- LEGITHRSIRNTQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid;3,3,3-trifluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound OC(O)=O.FC(F)(F)C=C LEGITHRSIRNTQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ONLLXDPBECIJCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-fluorobutanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(F)CC ONLLXDPBECIJCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ODMITNOQNBVSQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-fluoropropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)F ODMITNOQNBVSQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl methyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OC JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021385 hard carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropanol acetate Natural products CC(C)OC(C)=O JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940011051 isopropyl acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N isovaleric acid Chemical compound CC(C)CC(O)=O GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GBPVMEKUJUKTBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OCC(F)(F)F GBPVMEKUJUKTBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MHAIQPNJLRLFLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-fluoropropanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)F MHAIQPNJLRLFLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PMGBATZKLCISOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3,3,3-trifluoropropanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)CC(F)(F)F PMGBATZKLCISOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940095102 methyl benzoate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940017219 methyl propionate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021421 monocrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- PYLWMHQQBFSUBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N monofluorobenzene Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC=C1 PYLWMHQQBFSUBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Propyl acetate Natural products CCCOC(C)=O YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZKATWMILCYLAPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium pentoxide Inorganic materials O=[Nb](=O)O[Nb](=O)=O ZKATWMILCYLAPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- URLJKFSTXLNXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium(5+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Nb+5].[Nb+5] URLJKFSTXLNXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- HERCSPPGAAQXBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl 2-fluoroacetate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)CF HERCSPPGAAQXBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IRWIXUQVVIFUPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 2-fluoroacetate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)CF IRWIXUQVVIFUPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LXPTXVYIIYSSHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 2-fluoropropanoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C(C)F LXPTXVYIIYSSHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940090181 propyl acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- HUAZGNHGCJGYNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl butyrate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)CCC HUAZGNHGCJGYNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021384 soft carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 claims 8
- JGEGAAGXXWDCOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl but-3-ynoate Chemical compound COC(=O)CC#C JGEGAAGXXWDCOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000007600 charging Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010277 constant-current charging Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000006245 Carbon black Super-P Substances 0.000 description 3
- HMDDXIMCDZRSNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[Si] Chemical compound [C].[Si] HMDDXIMCDZRSNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- KFDQGLPGKXUTMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Mn].[Co].[Ni] Chemical compound [Mn].[Co].[Ni] KFDQGLPGKXUTMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005910 alkyl carbonate group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006258 conductive agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005486 organic electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910013870 LiPF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010280 constant potential charging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001787 dendrite Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012983 electrochemical energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940125753 fibrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 238000012812 general test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000625 lithium cobalt oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BFZPBUKRYWOWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;oxido(oxo)cobalt Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][Co]=O BFZPBUKRYWOWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004537 pulping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
- H01M10/0566—Liquid materials
- H01M10/0567—Liquid materials characterised by the additives
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/54—Electrolytes
- H01G11/58—Liquid electrolytes
- H01G11/64—Liquid electrolytes characterised by additives
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/054—Accumulators with insertion or intercalation of metals other than lithium, e.g. with magnesium or aluminium
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0025—Organic electrolyte
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Abstract
The invention discloses an electrolyte containing methyl carboxylic acid-2-propynyl ester and a battery composed of the electrolyte. The electrolyte comprises an electrolyte, an organic solvent and methyl carboxylic acid-2-propynyl ester. According to the electrolyte disclosed by the invention, by adding the methyl carboxylic acid-2-propynyl ester, when the electrolyte is used in a battery, the multi-aspect performance of the obtained battery is improved, the 3C discharge rate at normal temperature in the battery obtained by the invention is above 79.8% at the 3C charge rate, the 1C discharge rate at-20 ℃ is above 80.5%, the capacity retention rate of 800 cycles of 3C charge/1C discharge at normal temperature is above 82.9%, the capacity retention rate of 800 cycles of 3C charge/1C discharge at high temperature of 45 ℃ is above 82.1%, and the comprehensive performance is excellent.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of electrochemical energy storage, and particularly relates to an electrolyte containing methyl carboxylic acid-2-propynyl ester and a battery composed of the electrolyte.
Background
Currently, organic electrolyte materials used in the lithium battery industry are mainly alkyl carbonate compounds and LiPF 6 Lithium salt system, the performance of which is greatly reduced at high temperature (above 60 ℃), while the power battery for electric automobile requires a higher working temperature range (about-30 to 80 ℃); moreover, the alkyl carbonate organic electrolyte material has high flammability, so that the safety has great hidden trouble; especially in the hybrid and all-electric automotive applications, long-term cycling problems and safety are important factors that limit the practical application of these materials.
The electrolyte is an important component of the lithium ion battery, and plays a role in transmitting lithium ions between the positive electrode and the negative electrode. The safety, charge-discharge cycle, working temperature range and charge-discharge capacity of the battery are all important in relation to the electrochemical performance of the electrolyte. The traditional functional components in the electrolyte play a key role in prolonging the service life of the battery, but no long-term effective measure is provided for delaying or inhibiting the generation of lithium dendrites, so that the safety performance of the battery and the service life of charge and discharge cycles are greatly influenced.
The demand of high energy density and the requirement of high temperature and high voltage stability of the battery are higher and higher, so that it is important to develop an electrolyte for improving the stable charge and discharge cycle of the battery.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an electrolyte containing methyl carboxylic acid-2-propynyl ester and a battery composed of the electrolyte.
An electrolyte containing methyl carboxylic acid-2-propynyl ester comprises an electrolyte, an organic solvent and methyl carboxylic acid-2-propynyl ester (formula I).
The electrolyte comprises XClO 4 、XPF 6 、XBF 4 、XTFSI、XFSI、XBOB、XODFB,XCF 3 SO 3 Or XAsF 6 Any one or a combination of at least two of; wherein, X comprises any one of Li, Na or K.
The organic solvent includes any one of carbonate, carboxylate, fluorocarboxylate, propionate, fluoroether or aromatic hydrocarbon or a combination of at least two thereof.
The carbonate includes a halogenated carbonate and/or a non-halogenated carbonate;
the halogenated carbonate comprises any one or the combination of at least two of fluoroethylene carbonate, difluoroethylene carbonate, difluoropropylene carbonate, ethyl trifluoroacetate, trifluoroethyl methyl carbonate, trifluoromethyl ethylene carbonate, 4-trifluoromethyl ethylene carbonate, chloroethylene carbonate, bis (2,2, 2-trifluoroethyl) carbonate, methyl trifluoropropionate, 3,3, 3-trifluoro ethyl acetate, 2-trifluoromethyl methyl benzoate, 4,4, 4-trifluoro ethyl butyrate or 1,1,1,3,3, 3-hexafluoroisopropyl acrylate;
the non-halogenated carbonate comprises any one or a combination of at least two of ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate, diethyl carbonate, dimethyl carbonate or ethyl methyl carbonate.
The carboxylic acid ester comprises halogenated carboxylic acid ester and/or non-halogenated carboxylic acid ester;
the halogenated carboxylic ester comprises any one or a combination of at least two of propyl fluorobutyrate, propyl fluoroacetate, isopropyl fluoroacetate, butyl fluoropropionate, isopropyl fluoropropionate, ethyl fluorobutyrate, methyl fluoropropionate, ethyl fluoropropionate or propyl fluoropropionate;
the non-halogenated carboxylic acid ester comprises any one or a combination of at least two of propyl butyrate, propyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, butyl propionate, isopropyl propionate, ethyl butyrate, methyl propionate, ethyl propionate and propyl propionate.
The fluorine ether is a fluorine ether having 7 or less carbon atoms.
The aromatic hydrocarbon comprises halogenated aromatic hydrocarbon and/or non-halogenated aromatic hydrocarbon; the halogenated aromatic hydrocarbon comprises any one or the combination of at least two of monofluorobenzene, difluorobenzene, 1,3, 5-trifluorobenzene, trifluorotoluene, 2-fluorotoluene or 2, 4-dichlorotrifluorotoluene.
The weight percentage of the electrolyte in the electrolyte is 8-49%; the weight percentage of the organic solvent in the electrolyte is 1-85%; the weight percentage of the methyl carboxylic acid-2-propynyl ester in the electrolyte is 0.01-10%.
A battery comprising the electrolyte.
The battery comprises a lithium ion battery, a sodium ion battery, a potassium ion battery or a super capacitor;
the negative electrode material of the lithium ion battery comprises any one or the combination of at least two of graphite, soft carbon, hard carbon, a composite material of monocrystalline silicon and graphite, a composite material of silicon oxide and graphite, and lithium titanate or niobium pentoxide.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the electrolyte disclosed by the invention, by adding the methyl carboxylic acid-2-propynyl ester, when the electrolyte is used in a battery, the multi-aspect performance of the obtained battery is improved, the 3C discharge rate at normal temperature in the battery obtained by the invention is above 79.8% at the 3C charge rate, the 1C discharge rate at-20 ℃ is above 80.5%, the capacity retention rate of 800 cycles of 3C charge/1C discharge at normal temperature is above 82.9%, the capacity retention rate of 800 cycles of 3C charge/1C discharge at high temperature of 45 ℃ is above 82.1%, and the comprehensive performance is excellent.
Detailed Description
In order that the invention may be more fully understood, reference will now be made to the following description. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
The general test platform used in the examples is as follows:
the anode of the experiment adopts a binder PVDF-S5130, a composite conductive agent Super-P/KS-6 (the mass ratio of Super-P: KS-6 is 2: 1), a 622 nickel cobalt manganese ternary anode material or a lithium cobaltate anode material and a solvent NMP (N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone), and the cathode adopts C-P15, a conductive agent Super-P solvent CMC, H 2 O and SBR (styrene butadiene rubber) are used as raw materials, slurry is prepared by respectively adopting a wet pulping process, the viscosity of a positive electrode is adjusted to 10000-13000 mPa.s, the viscosity of a negative electrode is adjusted to 1500-3000 mPa.s, the designed N/P ratio is 1.12, the capacity is 1671mAh, the lithium ion soft package battery is prepared by coating, slicing, rolling, slitting, drying at 140 ℃ for 8h, sticking a tape, rolling a battery core and drying at 80 ℃ for 48h, then the lithium ion soft package battery is prepared by injecting and sealing the lithium ion battery according to the following different electrolyte formulas, standing for 24h, forming, primary final sealing, aging and secondary final sealing, and then the battery is tested for the cycle performance and the safety performance.
The 2-propynyl methyl carboxylate used in examples 1-7 was custom-made (99.5% purity) in Shijiazhuang Santa chemical industry.
The electrolyte compositions of examples 1 to 11 and comparative examples 1 and 2 are shown in table 1.
The compositions of the electrolytes provided in examples 1 to 11 and comparative examples 1 and 2 were all in weight ratio and each contained 1% VC and 1% PS, as shown in table 1.
TABLE 1 (in the tables, all are weight ratios)
The electrolytes described in examples 1-10 and comparative example 1 were added to a 1.67Ah lithium ion battery containing a graphite negative electrode material (fir P15), NCM622 nickel cobalt manganese ternary material;
the following tests were performed:
(1) charge rate performance: the 1C current is 1.67A, and the 3C current is 5.01A; the charge and discharge potential range is 2.75V-4.35V. The charging rate of the 3C at the normal temperature is a ratio of a capacity C2 of the 3C constant current charging to a 1C constant current charging capacity C1.
(2) Cycle performance: the range of charging and discharging potential is 2.75V-4.35V, the charging current is 3C (5.01A) to 4.35V, the constant voltage charging of 4.35V is carried out until the cut-off current is less than or equal to 0.02C (0.0334A), after standing for 5 minutes, 1C (1.67A) is discharged to 2.75V, and the standing is carried out for 5 minutes; thus, the charge and discharge are cycled.
(3) Low-temperature discharge performance: the 1C (1.67A) discharge capacity at 25 ℃ was C1, and after full charge at 4.35V and freezing at-20 ℃ for 4 hours, the discharge was 1C (1.67A) to 2.75V, and the discharge capacity was C2. The discharge rate at-20 ℃ was C2/C1.
The electrolytes of example 11 and comparative example 2 were added to a battery whose negative electrode material was a silicon-carbon negative electrode material (fibrate S420) and whose positive electrode material was 4.5V lithium cobalt oxide to prepare a 1.85Ah lithium ion battery;
the following tests were performed:
(1) charge rate performance: the 1C current is 1.85A, and the 3C current is 5.55A; the charge and discharge potential range is 2.75V-4.50V. The charging rate of the normal temperature 3C is a ratio of a capacity C2 of 3C constant current charging to a 1C constant current charging capacity C1.
(2) Cycle performance: the range of charging and discharging potential is 2.75V-4.50V, the charging current is 3C (5.55A) to 4.50V, the charging is carried out at 4.50V with constant voltage until the cut-off current is less than or equal to 0.02C (0.037A), after standing for 5 minutes, 1C (1.85A) is discharged to 2.75V, and the standing is carried out for 5 minutes; thus, charge and discharge are cycled.
(3) Low-temperature discharge performance: the 1C (1.85A) discharge capacity at 25 ℃ at room temperature was designated as C1, and after full charge at 4.5V and freezing at-20 ℃ for 4 hours, the discharge was 1C (1.85A) to 2.75V, and the discharge capacity was designated as C2. The discharge rate at-20 ℃ was C2/C1.
The test results are summarized in tables 2 to 4.
TABLE 2
Examples of the invention | Positive electrode | Negative electrode material | 3C charging Rate at Normal temperature% | Discharge rate at-20 ℃ 1C% |
Example 1 | NCM622 | Graphite | 79.8 | 80.5 |
Example 2 | NCM622 | Graphite | 80.0 | 81.1 |
Example 3 | NCM622 | Graphite | 80.8 | 82.3 |
Example 4 | NCM622 | Graphite | 82.7 | 82.9 |
Example 5 | NCM622 | Graphite | 84.3 | 84.2 |
Example 6 | NCM622 | Graphite | 84.7 | 86.3 |
Example 7 | NCM622 | Graphite | 83.6 | 83.9 |
Example 8 | NCM622 | Graphite | 80.3 | 81.1 |
Example 9 | NCM622 | Graphite | 80.1 | 80.9 |
Example 10 | NCM622 | Graphite | 80.8 | 81.2 |
Comparative example 1 | NCM622 | Graphite | 77.1 | 76.5 |
Example 11 | 4.5V LCO | Silicon carbon | 89.3 | 87.8 |
Comparative example 2 | 4.5V LCO | Silicon carbon | 80.2 | 78.7 |
TABLE 3
TABLE 4
As can be seen from the analysis of the data in tables 2 to 4, when the electrolyte is used in a battery, the electrolyte is added with the methyl carboxylic acid-2-propynyl ester, so that the multi-aspect performance of the battery is improved, the 3C discharge rate at normal temperature in the battery is more than 79.8%, the 1C discharge rate at-20 ℃ is more than 80.5%, the capacity retention rate of 3C charge/1C discharge cycle at normal temperature after 800 cycles of 3C charge/1C discharge cycle at normal temperature is more than 82.9%, the capacity retention rate of 800 cycles of 3C charge/1C discharge cycle at high temperature of 45 ℃ is more than 82.1%, and the comprehensive performance is excellent.
As can be seen from the analysis of comparative example 1 and example 2, the performance of comparative example 1 is inferior to that of example 2, and the electrolyte added with methyl carboxylic acid-2-propynyl ester is proved to improve the comprehensive performance of the battery. Similar results were obtained by analyzing comparative example 2 and example 11. The electrolyte added with the methyl carboxylic acid-2-propinyl ester is proved to be beneficial to taking a silicon-containing material or graphite as a negative electrode and the charge-discharge cycle performance and the low-temperature discharge performance of a ternary material or a cobalt acid lithium battery.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is specific and detailed, but not to be understood as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that various changes and modifications can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention, and these changes and modifications are all within the scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. The electrolyte containing the methyl carboxylic acid-2-propynyl ester is characterized by comprising an electrolyte, an organic solvent and the methyl carboxylic acid-2-propynyl ester.
2. The methyl-2-propynyl-carboxylate-containing electrolyte solution of claim 1 wherein the electrolyte solution comprises XClO 4 、XPF 6 、XBF 4 、XTFSI、XFSI、XBOB、XODFB,XCF 3 SO 3 Or XAsF 6 Any one or a combination of at least two of; wherein, X comprises any one of Li, Na or K.
3. The electrolyte of claim 1, wherein the organic solvent comprises any one or a combination of at least two of carbonate, carboxylate, fluorocarboxylate, propionate, fluoroether, and aromatic hydrocarbon.
4. The methyl-2-propynyl-carboxylate-containing electrolyte solution as set forth in claim 1, wherein the carbonate includes a halogenated carbonate and/or a non-halogenated carbonate;
the halogenated carbonate comprises any one or the combination of at least two of fluoroethylene carbonate, difluoroethylene carbonate, difluoropropylene carbonate, ethyl trifluoroacetate, trifluoroethyl methyl carbonate, trifluoromethyl ethylene carbonate, 4-trifluoromethyl ethylene carbonate, chloroethylene carbonate, bis (2,2, 2-trifluoroethyl) carbonate, methyl trifluoropropionate, 3,3, 3-trifluoro ethyl acetate, 2-trifluoromethyl methyl benzoate, 4,4, 4-trifluoro ethyl butyrate or 1,1,1,3,3, 3-hexafluoroisopropyl acrylate;
the non-halogenated carbonate comprises any one or a combination of at least two of ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate, diethyl carbonate, dimethyl carbonate or ethyl methyl carbonate.
5. The methyl-2-propynyl-containing carboxylate electrolyte of claim 1, wherein the carboxylate includes a halogenated carboxylate and/or a non-halogenated carboxylate;
the halogenated carboxylic ester comprises any one or a combination of at least two of propyl fluorobutyrate, propyl fluoroacetate, isopropyl fluoroacetate, butyl fluoropropionate, isopropyl fluoropropionate, ethyl fluorobutyrate, methyl fluoropropionate, ethyl fluoropropionate or propyl fluoropropionate;
the non-halogenated carboxylic acid ester comprises any one or a combination of at least two of propyl butyrate, propyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, butyl propionate, isopropyl propionate, ethyl butyrate, methyl propionate, ethyl propionate and propyl propionate.
6. The electrolytic solution containing a 2-propynyl methyl carboxylate according to claim 1, wherein the fluoroether is a fluoroether having 7 or less carbon atoms.
7. The methyl carboxylic acid-2-propynyl ester-containing electrolyte solution as set forth in claim 1, wherein the aromatic hydrocarbon includes halogenated aromatic hydrocarbon and/or non-halogenated aromatic hydrocarbon; the halogenated aromatic hydrocarbon comprises any one or the combination of at least two of monofluorobenzene, difluorobenzene, 1,3, 5-trifluorobenzene, trifluorotoluene, 2-fluorotoluene or 2, 4-dichlorotrifluorotoluene.
8. The methyl carboxylic acid-2-propynyl ester-containing electrolyte solution as set forth in claims 1 to 7, wherein the weight percentage of the electrolyte solution in the electrolyte solution is 8 to 49%; the weight percentage of the organic solvent in the electrolyte is 1-85%; the weight percentage of the methyl carboxylic acid-2-propynyl ester in the electrolyte is 0.01-10%.
9. A battery comprising an electrolyte as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8.
10. The battery of claim 9, wherein the battery comprises a lithium ion battery, a sodium ion battery, a potassium ion battery, or a supercapacitor;
the negative electrode material of the lithium ion battery comprises any one or the combination of at least two of graphite, soft carbon, hard carbon, a composite material of monocrystalline silicon and graphite, a composite material of silicon oxide and graphite, and lithium titanate or niobium pentoxide.
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