CN114935503A - Extrusion test fixture and test method for single decoration module - Google Patents

Extrusion test fixture and test method for single decoration module Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114935503A
CN114935503A CN202210475654.4A CN202210475654A CN114935503A CN 114935503 A CN114935503 A CN 114935503A CN 202210475654 A CN202210475654 A CN 202210475654A CN 114935503 A CN114935503 A CN 114935503A
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structure part
decorative
module
edge
hole
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CN114935503B (en
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安选伟
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Honor Device Co Ltd
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Honor Device Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N3/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N3/08Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying steady tensile or compressive forces
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N3/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N3/02Details
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N3/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N3/08Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying steady tensile or compressive forces
    • G01N3/10Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying steady tensile or compressive forces generated by pneumatic or hydraulic pressure
    • G01N3/12Pressure testing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/0014Type of force applied
    • G01N2203/0016Tensile or compressive
    • G01N2203/0019Compressive
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/003Generation of the force
    • G01N2203/0042Pneumatic or hydraulic means
    • G01N2203/0048Hydraulic means

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Camera Bodies And Camera Details Or Accessories (AREA)
  • Studio Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The application relates to the field of test jigs, aims to solve the problem that the single body of a decoration module adopting a known jig cannot be tested as early as possible to expose the strength risk, and provides a single body extrusion test jig of the decoration module and a test method. The single extrusion test fixture for the decoration module comprises a first assembly and a second assembly, wherein the second assembly is provided with a mounting position on one side far away from the first assembly. In the first assembly, the first structure part is used for copying a mainboard of the electronic equipment; the second structure part is used for copying a shielding case on a mainboard of the electronic equipment; the third structure part is used for copying a camera of the electronic equipment; in the second assembly, the fourth structural part is used for copying a mainboard bracket of the electronic equipment; the fifth structure part is used for matching with a rear cover of the profiling electronic equipment to install the part of the decorative module, and the installation position is located on one side, away from the first component, of the fifth structure part. The beneficial effects of this application are that structural design is simple with processing, and monomer extrusion test result has high uniformity with the complete machine test result, does benefit to the decoration module and provides the unit and tests by oneself.

Description

Extrusion test fixture and test method for single decoration module
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of test fixtures, in particular to a decorative module monomer extrusion test fixture and a test method.
Background
Some electronic devices, such as mobile phones, tablet computers, smart watches, etc., have camera modules. In the production process, the extrusion test needs to be carried out on the decoration module of the camera so as to verify the strength of the lens.
However, when some known jigs are used for testing the single body of the decoration module, the single body extrusion test can pass, but in the whole electronic equipment extrusion test, the probability of the decoration module (such as a lens) cannot pass, so that the consistency of the single body extrusion test result and the whole test structure is poor, and the strength risk of the decoration module cannot be exposed as early as possible.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a decorative module monomer extrusion test fixture and a test method, which are used for solving the problem that the lens monomer extrusion test cannot expose the lens strength risk as early as possible.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a decoration module monomer extrusion test fixture for testing the extrusion performance of a decoration module of an electronic device, the decoration module monomer extrusion test fixture includes a first component and a second component, the second component can be connected to the first component in a matching manner, and the second component is away from one side of the first component and is provided with an installation position for installing the decoration module. The first assembly includes a first structural portion, a second structural portion, and a third structural portion. The first structure part is used for copying a mainboard of the electronic equipment; the second structure part is arranged on the first structure part and is used for copying a shielding case on a mainboard of the electronic equipment; the third structure part is arranged on the first structure part and used for copying a camera of the electronic equipment; the second assembly includes a fourth feature and a fifth feature. The fourth structure part is used for copying a mainboard bracket of the electronic equipment and is provided with a through hole for allowing the third structure part of the copying camera to pass through; the fifth structure part is arranged on the fourth structure part and used for matching with a rear cover of the profiling electronic equipment to install the part of the decorative module, and the installation position is located on one side, away from the first component, of the fifth structure part.
Decoration module monomer extrusion test fixture in this embodiment passes through first subassembly profile modeling mainboard, camera and shield cover, through the part of second subassembly profile modeling mainboard support and back lid, structural design and processing are simple, and monomer extrusion test result has high uniformity with the complete machine test result, make the operation mode that adopts monomer extrusion test as complete machine test basis accord with electronic equipment production needs, be convenient for decorate units such as module provider and test in advance, expose decoration module intensity risk as early as possible.
In one possible embodiment, the first component further comprises a sixth feature. The sixth structure part is connected to the first structure part and limits a supporting surface deviating from the installation position, and the supporting surface is used for being attached to the table top of a workbench during testing.
In this embodiment, the support surface is defined by a sixth structural portion connected to the first structural portion to facilitate use of the first assembly supported on the table.
In one possible embodiment, the first structure portion is plate-shaped and has a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other, and the second structure portion and the third structure portion are disposed on the first surface side of the first structure portion. The sixth structure portion includes a support portion projecting from the second surface to a side away from the first surface, and a surface of the support portion on the side away from the second surface defines a support surface.
In the embodiment, the second structure part and the third structure part are arranged on the first surface, and the support of the second component and even the decoration module is closer to the support condition of the decoration module in the electronic equipment, so that the difference between a single body extrusion test and a whole machine test is reduced.
In a possible embodiment, the support portion comprises a plurality of bosses projecting from the second surface, the plurality of bosses being circumferentially distributed along the outer edge of the first structure portion.
In the embodiment, the plurality of bosses distributed along the outer edge of the first structure part are adopted, so that the support of the mainboard in the whole electronic equipment can be better simulated, the structure is simple, and the introduction of structures which are possibly matched with the mainboard, such as a middle frame, a screen and the like with complex structures in the whole electronic equipment is avoided.
In one possible embodiment, the sixth structural part further comprises a side support block connected to a side of the first structural part; the side support block has a third surface and a fourth surface that are opposite to each other in the thickness direction of the first structure portion. The fourth surface and the supporting surface are coplanar, and the third surface supports one side of the fourth structure part far away from the mounting position.
In the embodiment, the fourth surface and the supporting surface are coplanar, so that the side supporting block and the boss are supported on the workbench together, and the side supporting block is used for supporting the fourth structural part, so that the supporting condition of the side of the fourth structural part is consistent with or close to the supporting state of the main board bracket in the whole machine.
In a possible embodiment, the first structure portion is made of a plastic material, and the sixth structure portion and the first structure portion are integrally injection-molded by using the same material as the substrate of the main board.
In this embodiment, the first structure portion and the sixth structure portion are integrally formed by injection molding of the same material as the main board substrate, so that the number of components is reduced, the molding is facilitated, and the influence on the supporting state is small.
In a possible embodiment, the first structure portion is made of a plastic material, the third structure portion is a solid body which is made of the same material as the first structure portion and has the same shape as the camera, and the third structure portion and the first structure portion are integrally injection-molded. The second structure part is made of metal materials and is arranged on the first structure part.
In this embodiment, experimental analysis shows that, when the overall height of the camera is small and the ratio of the height to the dimensions (such as length, width, and radius) in each direction on the cross section is small, and the camera is in a shape of a "short and thick" as a whole, only by profiling the outer shape of the camera and the third structural portion formed of the same material as the substrate of the main board, it is possible to accurately reflect the actual camera comparison with a complex structural structure (such as an optical lens or an optoelectronic device). In view of the above experimental analysis, in the present embodiment, a manner of only profiling the appearance of the camera and integrally integrating the solid third structural portion and the solid third structural portion, which are formed by using the same material as the substrate of the motherboard, with the first structural portion may be adopted, so as to replace an actual camera structure, thereby greatly reducing the difficulty of design and manufacture, and reducing the cost.
In one possible embodiment, the fourth structural part and the fifth structural part are integrally formed.
In the embodiment, the fourth structure part and the fifth structure part are integrally formed, so that the number of jig components is reduced, and the use is convenient.
In a possible embodiment, the fourth structural portion is plate-shaped, and the fifth structural portion is formed by extending and protruding from an area, corresponding to the decoration module, on the surface of the fourth structural portion on the side far away from the first component to the side far away from the first component, and the height of the protrusion is equal to the thickness of the rear cover.
In the embodiment, the fifth structure part is formed by extending and protruding the area corresponding to the decoration module, so that the problems that too much material is consumed by profiling the whole rear cover and the structure is complex are avoided. Meanwhile, the method has no influence or small influence on the test result.
In one possible embodiment, the decoration module is in the shape of a circular plate. The shape of the plate surface of the fourth structural part is a shape formed by partially overlapping and superposing a rectangular area and a circular area, and the shape of the circular area is the same as that of the decorative module; a chord line of the circular area divides the circular area into a major arc circular area and a minor arc circular area, and the chord line is superposed with one side of the rectangular area; the major arc circle region is located in the rectangular region, and the minor arc circle region is located on one side of the rectangular region. The plate surface shape of the first structure part is matched with the rectangular area. The first assembly further comprises a sixth structure part, the sixth structure part comprises a side supporting block, the side supporting block is connected to one side of the first structure part, the side supporting block corresponds to a minor arc circle area of the fourth structure part, and the cross-sectional shape of the side supporting block is matched with the minor arc circle area.
In the embodiment, for the circular plate-shaped decoration module, the whole size of the jig is reduced by copying only the part of the overlapped and superposed area of the rectangular area and the circular area, so that the cost is saved, and the use is convenient.
In one possible embodiment, the rectangular area includes a first side, a second side, a third side, and a fourth side, the first side and the third side being opposite, the second side and the fourth side being opposite; the chord line is collinear with the third edge. The fourth structure part comprises a middle plate part and a supporting edge; the middle plate part corresponds to the rectangular interval at intervals, and the supporting edge protrudes from the first edge, the second edge and the fourth edge to one side of the first structural part and is supported on the first structural part. The side supporting block is fixedly connected to the first structural part on one side of the third edge and protrudes to a minor arc circular area part which supports the fourth structural part in a propping mode along the thickness direction of the first structural part.
In the embodiment, the side supporting blocks are protruded to abut against the minor arc circular area part, so that the fourth structure part can be reliably supported at the third edge, and the supporting state of the main board support is consistent with the supporting state of the main board support in the whole machine.
In a possible embodiment, the sixth structure part further includes a plurality of supporting parts protruding from a surface of the first structure part on a side away from the second component, and a surface of the supporting part on a side away from the second component defines a supporting surface for fitting against the table top of the table during testing. The supporting part comprises a plurality of bosses protruding from the surface of one side, far away from the second assembly, of the first structure part, and the bosses are distributed on the first structure part corresponding to the first edge, the second edge and the fourth edge. The side supporting block is far away from one side surface of the second assembly, protrudes out of the first structural part and is coplanar with the supporting surface.
In the embodiment, the plurality of bosses distributed along the first edge, the second edge and the fourth edge are combined with the support of the side support blocks, so that the middle plate part can be supported in a suspended mode, and the supporting state of the main plate support in the whole machine are high in consistency.
In one possible embodiment, the support rim is detachably connected to the first structure part by a plurality of first connection screws, and the plurality of first connection screws and the plurality of bosses correspond one to one.
In the embodiment, the boss is arranged to thicken the part of the first structure part for connecting the first connecting screw, so that the threaded connection length of the first connecting screw on the first structure part is increased, the connection reliability is improved, and the possibility that the first structure part is damaged by screw connection is reduced.
In one possible embodiment, a portion of the middle plate portion located near the third side is detachably connected to the first structural portion by a second connection screw.
In this embodiment, the second connection screw is provided at this position, and the support connection strength of the fourth structure portion on the third side is further improved.
In a possible embodiment, the fourth structure part and the first structure part are provided with cooperating positioning structures.
In this embodiment, the fourth structure part and the first structure part can be attached to each other by a positioning structure.
In a possible embodiment, the positioning structure comprises a first positioning hole opened in the fourth structure portion and a first positioning column arranged in the first structure portion.
In this embodiment, the first positioning post and the first positioning hole can be used to achieve the positioning and installation of the fourth structure portion and the first structure portion.
In a possible embodiment, the fourth structure is provided with a second positioning column for matching and positioning with a second positioning hole on the decoration module.
In this embodiment, the second positioning column and the second positioning hole can be used to realize the positioning and matching between the fourth structure portion and the decoration module.
In a possible embodiment, the fourth structure portion is provided with a first through hole, and the first structure portion is connected with a screw column which passes through the first through hole. The decoration module is supported on the screw column and is fixedly connected to the screw column through a third connecting screw.
In this embodiment, the screw post can fix and press the decoration module to the first structure portion, and the screw post can also realize supporting the decoration module to the first structure portion.
In one possible embodiment, the fourth structure part has a support ring extending to the side of the first structure part to be supported by the first structure part, an inner periphery of the support ring defining the first through hole. The diameter of one side, away from the first component, of the first through hole is enlarged to be a step hole, the part, corresponding to the step hole, of the decoration module is provided with a matching step part protruding to the bottom surface of the step hole, the matching step part is provided with a corresponding hole corresponding to the first through hole, and the third connecting screw is in threaded connection with the screw through the corresponding hole, so that the matching step part is compressed on the screw column.
In this embodiment, can assistance-localization real-time fourth structure portion and decorate the module through the cooperation of step hole and cooperation step portion, the fastening and the location of decorating module and first structure portion are realized to the cooperation of rethread third connecting screw and screw post, and the double-phase combination can make first subassembly, second subassembly and decorate the module and accurately fix a position the cooperation and connect reliably.
In one possible embodiment, the decoration module comprises a decoration ring and a lens, wherein the lens is annular, the decoration ring is circular and comprises an annular area corresponding to the lens and a middle area positioned at the inner side of the annular area; the annular area of the decoration module is provided with a second through hole, the third structure part of the simulation camera passes through the second through hole and corresponds to the lens, and the lens corresponds to the camera and serves as a test extrusion point of the extrusion test. The mating step is located in the middle region.
In this embodiment, the third structure portion can be supported by the lens through the decorative ring by providing the second through hole.
In one possible embodiment, the first component and the second component are arranged in a split.
In this embodiment, the first and second components are arranged in a single piece for ease of forming each.
In one possible embodiment, the fourth structural part and the fifth structural part are integrally formed.
In this embodiment, the fourth structure portion and the fifth structure portion are integrally formed, the number of components is reduced, and tests show that the effect on the result is small and can be ignored.
In one possible embodiment, the decoration module is in the shape of a long rectangle, a rounded rectangle, a kidney hole, a triangle or a regular polygon.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for testing extrusion of a single decorative module, which is based on the fixture for testing extrusion of a single decorative module, and the method for testing extrusion of a single decorative module includes: connecting the second component to the first component; installing a decoration module to be tested at an installation position; and extruding the decoration module by adopting extruding equipment.
In this embodiment, through adopting aforementioned decoration module lens monomer extrusion tool, have the better beneficial effect of test result and complete machine test structure uniformity.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present application and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained from the drawings without inventive effort.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an implementation manner of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view illustrating a usage status of a testing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating a positional relationship among the single body extrusion test fixture, the extrusion head and the decoration module shown in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view illustrating a relationship between a single extrusion test fixture and a decoration module according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 6 is an expanded view of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is another perspective view of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the contour of the fourth structure portion in FIG. 6;
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 5;
FIG. 10 is another expanded view of FIG. 5;
fig. 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of fig. 5.
Description of the main element symbols:
electronic device 100
Decoration module 110
Decorative ring 111
Lens 112
Mating step 113
Camera 120
Rear cover 130
Test apparatus 200
Extrusion apparatus 210
Working table 211
Drive structure 212
Extrusion head 213
Single body extrusion test fixture 300
First assembly 10
First structure part 11
Second structure part 12
Third structure part 13
Sixth structure part 16
Support portion 16a
Side support block 16b
Boss 16c
First positioning post 17
Screw post 18
Second component 20
Fourth structure part 24
Middle plate part 24a
Support edge 24b
Fifth structure part 25
Second positioning post 27
Support ring 28
First side a1
Second side a2
The third side a3
Fourth side a4
Hole K1
Via K2
First through hole K3
Second through hole K4
First positioning hole K5
Second positioning hole K6
Stepped hole K7
Corresponding hole K8
Secant L1
Outer circle L2
Inner ring curve L3
Chord line L4
First connecting screw M1
Second connecting screw M2
Third connecting screw M3
First surface P1
Second surface P2
Third surface P3
Fourth surface P4
Support plane P5
Rectangular area S1
Circular area S2
Circular area of major arc S21
Minor arc circular region S22
Annular region S3
Middle zone S4
Mounting position W1
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the present application is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application. As used herein, the term "or/and" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Some embodiments of the present application are described in detail. In the following embodiments, features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
The term "replica" in this application refers to a modeling of the shape, dimensions (e.g., thickness, planar dimensions), constituent materials, etc. of a subject structure to achieve structural properties (including primarily structural rigidity) that remain the same or substantially the same as the subject structure. Of course, the emulation refers to a structure that can reflect the structural performance of the object structure, and need not be identical to the object structure. For example, for ease of manufacturing or cost savings, detailed structures (e.g., surface roughness, some chamfers/fillets, extremely small sized holes/grooves/protrusions, etc.) that are not relevant or less influential on the test results may not be present, cheaper or easily manufactured materials may be selected that are different from the target structure but have allowable differences in structural performance, etc. Profiling may also be directed to only a portion of the features in the object structure that affect the test results.
Examples
Some electronic equipment such as cell-phone, panel computer, intelligent wrist-watch have the decoration module for decorate and protect the region that the lid corresponds the camera behind the electronic equipment. In the production process of electronic equipment, the decoration module needs to be subjected to extrusion testing so as to verify the structural strength of the decoration module, particularly the strength of a lens of the decoration module.
The detection tool that adopts among the known art is a massive structure who has the mounting groove, when detecting, arranges the decoration module that awaits measuring in the mounting groove, can extrude the test through extrusion equipment.
In practice, the applicant finds that the results obtained by adopting the detection jig to carry out the single-body extrusion test on some types of decorative modules are different from the results obtained by the whole machine test. The difference is more remarkable especially for the situation that the stacking and connecting structure of the decoration modules in the whole machine is more complicated and/or the area of the decoration modules or the lens is larger.
For example, the decoration module 110 shown in fig. 1 or fig. 2 is an electronic device 100 (e.g., a mobile phone) with "large ring design" or "large rectangle design", the structure of stacking and supporting under the decoration module 110 is complicated, and may involve structures such as a main board, a main board bracket, a rear cover 130, etc., and the probability that the single unit extrusion test of the decoration module passes but the complete machine test cannot pass may be as high as 5-10%, which may cause the problem that the strength of the decoration module 110 (including the lens thereon) cannot be sufficiently exposed by the single extrusion test. The "large circular ring design" or the "large rectangular design" refers to a design in which the outer contour of the decoration module 110 is circular/rectangular, and the plurality of cameras 120 are circumferentially distributed on the outer periphery of the decoration module 110 and the middle portion of the decoration module 110 for connecting to other structures (such as a motherboard bracket, not shown in the figure) of the electronic device 100.
The present embodiment provides a fixture 300 for testing single extrusion of a decoration module (hereinafter referred to as a single extrusion fixture 300) for testing single extrusion of a decoration module of an electronic device. The decoration module of the electronic device may be in the shape shown in fig. 1 or fig. 2, and may also be in other shapes such as a rectangular strip, a rounded rectangle, a kidney-shaped hole, a triangle, a regular polygon (e.g., a regular hexagon, a regular octagon) or other shapes.
The consistency of the test result of the single extrusion test fixture 300 and the test result of the whole machine is obviously improved, so that a manufacturer of the decoration module 110 can pre-judge the extrusion risk of the decoration module 110 in the whole machine through the single extrusion test without waiting for the extrusion test result of the whole machine, the risk is exposed in advance, the project development time is shortened, and the cost is saved.
Fig. 3 shows a test apparatus 200 including a pressing device 210 and a one-piece pressing test fixture 300. When in use, the single extrusion testing fixture 300 can be fixed on the workbench 211 (e.g. a marble platform with larger structural rigidity) of the testing device 200, and then each decoration module 110 to be tested is sequentially installed on the single extrusion testing fixture 300, and the driving structure 212 (e.g. a hydraulic cylinder) of the extrusion device 210 drives the extrusion head 213 to extrude each extrusion test point of the decoration module 110 with a set pressure, so as to obtain a test result. The pinch test point can be selected as desired.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating the cooperation relationship between the single-body extrusion test fixture 300, the extrusion head 213 and the decoration module 110 in fig. 3. Referring to fig. 4, the end of the extrusion head 213 may be provided in a ball shape for extruding the decoration module 110.
The single-body extrusion test fixture 300 includes a first component and a second component. The first assembly includes a first structural portion, a second structural portion, and a third structural portion. The first structure part is plate-shaped and is used for copying a main board of the electronic equipment; the second structure part is arranged on the first structure part and is used for copying a shielding case on a mainboard of the electronic equipment; the third structure part is arranged on the first structure part and used for copying a camera of the electronic equipment. The second assembly includes a fourth feature and a fifth feature. The fourth structure part is plate-shaped, is provided with a through hole for allowing the third structure part of the copying camera to pass through, and is used for a mainboard bracket of the copying electronic equipment; the fifth structure portion is arranged on the fourth structure portion and used for matching with the rear cover 130 of the profiling electronic device to install the decoration module, and an installation position is arranged on one side, far away from the first component, of the fifth structure portion and used for installing the decoration module to be tested.
The single extrusion test fixture 300 has the advantages that the structural design and the processing are simple through the first component copying main board, the camera and the shielding cover and through the second component copying main board bracket and the part of the rear cover 130, the single extrusion test result is highly consistent with the complete machine test result, and the difference of the test results is reduced to 1-2% from 5-10% in the prior art, so that the operation mode adopting the single extrusion test as the basis of the complete machine test meets the production requirement of electronic equipment.
Fig. 5 to 11 show an embodiment of a single-body extrusion test fixture 300 of the present application.
Referring to fig. 5, the present embodiment provides a single extrusion testing fixture 300 for carrying the decoration module 110.
Referring to fig. 6, the single-body extrusion test fixture 300 includes a first assembly 10 and a second assembly 20, the second assembly 20 can be connected to the first assembly 10 in a matching manner, and a side of the second assembly 20 away from the first assembly 10 has a mounting position W1 for mounting the decoration module 110. When the device is used, the first assembly 10 is fixedly supported on the workbench 211 (shown in fig. 3), the second assembly 20 is installed on the first assembly 10, and then the decoration modules 110 to be tested are sequentially installed on the installation position W1 for single body extrusion testing.
In this embodiment, the first component 10 and the second component 20 can be detachably connected by using a screw or other connection structure, so that the first component and the second component can be conveniently formed respectively, and the manufacturing difficulty of the jig is reduced. And the first component 10 and the second component 20 which are detachably connected are used for supporting the decoration module 110, and the provided supporting environment better conforms to the mounting structure of the decoration module 110 in the whole electronic device 100, so that the difference between the single body extrusion test and the whole machine test is favorably reduced.
Referring to fig. 6, the first assembly 10 includes a first structure portion 11, a second structure portion 12, and a third structure portion 13.
The first structure portion 11 has a plate shape and is configured to follow a main board of the electronic apparatus 100. The second structure portion 12 is provided in the first structure portion 11 and is configured to follow a shield case on a main board of the electronic apparatus 100. The third structure portion 13 is provided in the first structure portion 11, and is configured to trace the camera 120 of the electronic apparatus 100. The first structure portion 11 has a first surface P1 and a second surface P2 opposite to each other, and the second structure portion 12 and the third structure portion 13 are disposed on the first surface P1 side of the first structure portion 11.
In the present embodiment, the first component 10 is designed around a PCBA (Printed Circuit Board Assembly) and the camera 120 of the electronic device 100. For the PCBA part, the characteristics of the main board and the shield cover that are critical factors for the squeeze test through mechanical analysis are retained, and electronic components such as capacitors, resistors, and conductive circuits that are arranged on the main board (which have little or no influence on the squeeze test through analysis) are omitted, thereby obtaining the first structure part 11 and the second structure part 12. For the camera 120, the characteristics of the number, position, and height of the cameras 120, which are analyzed by mechanics as the key factors for the extrusion test, can be retained, and the structures such as a Flexible Printed Circuit (FPC) and a reinforcing steel sheet (which are analyzed to have little or no influence on the extrusion test) connected to the cameras 120 are omitted, so as to obtain the third structure portion 13.
Wherein the third structure part 13 may be integrated to the first structure part 11, forming an integral structure. The integration here may be to integrally form the third structure part 13 with the same material as the first structure part 11 (e.g. by injection molding), so as to reduce the structure assembling steps. Of course, in other embodiments, the third structure portion 13 may be formed separately and connected to the first structure portion 11 by a connection structure (e.g. a screw, an adhesive layer).
Experimental analysis shows that when the overall height of the camera 120 is small, and the ratio of the height to the dimensions (such as the length, the width, and the radius) in each direction on the cross section is small, and the camera 120 is in a shape of a short and thick overall shape, only the outline of the camera 120 and the third structural portion 13 formed by the same material as the substrate of the motherboard are contoured, so that the actual camera 120 with a complex structural structure (such as the optical lens 112 and the optoelectronic component) can be accurately compared. In view of the above experimental analysis, the present embodiment may adopt a mode of only profiling the outer shape of the camera 120 and integrally integrating the solid third structural part 13 and the solid third structural part 13 formed by the same material as the substrate of the motherboard with the first structural part 11, instead of the actual camera 120 structure, so that the difficulty of design and manufacture is greatly reduced, and the cost is also reduced.
For the second structural part 12 of the conformal shielding can it can be made of the same metal material as the shielding can. In view of the fact that some of the shields are made of thin metal with small thickness and large area, and the same material as the substrate of the motherboard is used instead, which greatly affects the supporting effect, in the present embodiment, the second structure portion 12 is formed by using the same metal to profile the thickness, contour, and the like of the shield, and the second structure portion 12 is assembled to the first structure portion 11 and the third structure portion 13 which are integrally formed, thereby forming the first assembly 10.
In other cases, when the structural rigidity of the shielding case is large (such as the thickness of the shielding case is large, the area is small, or there is reliable support with the main board), the second structural portion 12 may be made of the same material as the first structural portion 11 and may be integrally formed with the first structural portion 11.
Referring to fig. 6 and 7, in the present embodiment, the first component 10 further includes a sixth structural portion 16, and the sixth structural portion 16 is used to assist in supporting the second component 20 and thus the decoration module 110. The sixth structure part 16 is connected to the first structure part 11, and includes a support part 16a and a side support block 16 b. The support portion 16a is formed to protrude from the second surface P2 of the first structure portion 11 to a side away from the first surface P1. In the present embodiment, the support portion 16a includes a plurality of bosses 16c protruding from the second surface P2, and the plurality of bosses 16c are circumferentially distributed along the outer edge of the first structure portion 11. The bottom surfaces of the plurality of bosses 16c are coplanar to define a support plane P5 for snug support against the table top of the table 211 (see fig. 3). The side support block 16b is connected to one side of the first structure part 11 and has a third surface P3 and a fourth surface P4 opposite to each other in the thickness direction of the first structure part 11, and the fourth surface P4 and the support surface P5 are coplanar, so that when the first module 10 is supported on the work table 211, the side support block 16b and the bosses 16c are supported on the work table 211 together, ensuring that the first module 10 can be supported on the work table 211 smoothly. Moreover, the bosses 16c on the outer edge and the side support blocks 16b on the side of the first structure part 11 are adopted to realize suspended support of the middle part of the first structure part 11, so that the support of the second structure part 12 and the third structure part 13 supported on the first structure part to the second assembly 20 and even the decoration module 110 is closer to the support condition of the decoration module 110 in the electronic device 100, and the difference between the single extrusion test and the whole machine test is further reduced.
In this embodiment, the sixth structure portion 16 and the first structure portion 11 may be integrally injection molded by using the same material (for example, a material such as epoxy resin) as the substrate of the main board of the electronic device 100.
In some embodiments, the first, second, third, and sixth structures 11, 12, 13, 16 are integrally injection molded from epoxy.
Of course, in other embodiments, the first structure portion 11 may also be made of the same material as the main board (e.g., copper clad laminate).
Referring again to fig. 6 and 7, the second assembly 20 includes a fourth feature 24 and a fifth feature 25. The fourth structure portion 24 and the fifth structure portion 25 may be integrally formed, or separately formed and connected together by a connection structure (e.g., a screw, an adhesive layer, a clamping structure).
The fourth structure portion 24 has a plate shape, and is provided with a through hole K2 for allowing the third structure portion 13 of the copying camera 120 to pass through, for use as a motherboard bracket of the copying electronic apparatus 100. The fifth structure portion 25 is disposed on the fourth structure portion 24, and is used for copying a portion of the rear cover 130 of the electronic device 100, where the decoration module 110 is installed.
In some embodiments, the fifth structural portion 25 is formed by extending and protruding from a region corresponding to the decoration module 110 on the surface of the fourth structural portion 24 on the side far from the first component 10 to the side far from the first component 10, and the height of the protrusion is equal to the thickness of the rear cover 130. For some cases, the main board bracket and the rear cover 130 of the electronic device 100 are made of plastic materials, respectively, and are connected by a connecting structure. In this embodiment, the fifth structure part 25 and the fourth structure part 24, which follow both sides of the jig, are integrally formed, so that the structural design and the mounting connection can be simplified, and the jig cost can be reduced. Moreover, through testing, the stress/deformation conditions of the integrated fourth structure part 24 and the fifth structure part 25 are consistent with those of the split structure, so that the influence on the test structure is small.
In this embodiment, the fourth feature 24 and/or the fifth feature 25 may only contour to a portion of the features of the motherboard bracket and/or the rear cover 130. For example, in the electronic apparatus 100 shown in fig. 1, the outer contour of the rear cover 130 is substantially a large rectangle, the hole K1 is opened at the position corresponding to the decoration module 110, and the decoration module 110 is attached to the portion near the outer periphery of the hole K1 of the rear cover 130 through the outer edge portion thereof, in this embodiment, the fifth structural portion 25 only traces the portion of the rear cover 130 covered by the decoration module 110 near the outer periphery of the hole K1, i.e., the portion defined between the outer circle L2 corresponding to the outer contour of the decoration module 110 and the inner circle curve L3 corresponding to the hole K1 of the rear cover 130 in fig. 6. Alternatively, the portion is integrated on the fourth structure portion 24, and is formed integrally with the fourth structure portion 24, so as to reduce the number of components of the jig. The region of the surface of the fifth structural portion 25 away from the first component 10, which is inside the outer circle L2, serves as a mounting position W1 for mounting the decoration module 110.
Referring to fig. 6 and 8, in the case that the electronic apparatus 100 shown in fig. 1 is rectangular and the decoration module 110 is circular plate-shaped, the overall plate shape of the fourth structure portion 24 is approximately the shape of a rectangular area S1 and a circular area S2 overlapped and overlapped partially, the shape of the circular area S2 is the same as that of the decoration module 110, and the rectangular area S1 corresponds to the portion of the electronic apparatus 100 where the decoration module 110 is disposed (e.g., corresponds to the remaining area of the electronic apparatus 100 in fig. 1 where the portion of the electronic apparatus 100 is cut by the cut line L1).
For convenience of description, four sides defining the rectangular region S1 are a first side a1, a second side a2, a third side a3 and a fourth side a4, respectively, the first side a1 is opposite to the third side a3, and the second side a2 is opposite to the fourth side a 4. Wherein the third side a3 corresponds to the cut line L1.
A chord line L4 of circular region S2 divides circular region S2 into a major arc circular region S21 and a minor arc circular region S22, chord line L4 being collinear with third side a3 of rectangular region S1; the major arc circle region S21 is located within the rectangular region S1, and coincides with the rectangular region S1, and the minor arc circle region S22 is located on the side of the rectangular region S1. The chord line refers to a connecting line between two points on a circle (without passing through the center of a circle), the major arc circle refers to a part with an area larger than that of a semicircle after the chord line is divided, and the minor arc circle refers to a part with an area smaller than that of the semicircle after the chord line is divided.
The first structure part 11 has a plate surface shape adapted to the rectangular area S1, the second structure part 12 is supported by the rectangular area S1 of the fourth structure part 24, and the third structure part 13 is supported by the decoration module 110 after passing through the through hole K2 formed in the rectangular area S1. The side supporting block 16b of the sixth structure portion 16 corresponds to the minor arc area S22 of the fourth structure portion 24, the cross-sectional shape of the side supporting block 16b is also a minor arc circle, which fits the minor arc area S22, the third surface P3 of the side supporting block 16b supports the minor arc area S22 of the fourth structure portion 24 near the third edge a3, and further supports the fifth structure portion 25 and the corresponding portion of the decoration module 110.
Referring again to fig. 6 to 8, the fourth structure part 24 includes a middle plate portion 24a located at the rectangular region S1, and a support rim 24b protruding from the first side a1, the second side a2, and the fourth side a4 toward the side of the first structure part 11 and supported by the first structure part 11. In some embodiments, the support rim 24b may be detachably connected to the first structure part 11 by a plurality of first connection screws M1.
For the aforementioned embodiment in which the supporting portion 16a of the sixth structure part 16 includes a plurality of bosses 16c, the plurality of bosses 16c may be distributed at the positions corresponding to the first side a1, the second side a2 and the fourth side a4 of the first structure part 11, and each first connecting screw M1 is fastened to the first structure part 11 at the position corresponding to each boss 16 c. The boss 16c is provided to thicken the portion of the first structure portion 11 for connecting the first connecting screw M1, to increase the length of the screw connection of the first connecting screw M1 on the first structure portion 11, to improve the connection reliability and to reduce the possibility of damage to the connection of the first structure portion 11 by the screw connection.
In addition, the bosses 16c corresponding to the first side a1, the second side a2 and the fourth side a4 and the side supporting blocks 16b corresponding to the vicinity of the third side a3 form a supporting form that one side can be stably supported on the workbench 211 and the other side can be reliably connected with and support the four sides of the fourth structural part 24, so that the supporting of the decoration module 110 when being installed on the single-body extrusion test fixture 300 is closer to the supporting of the decoration module when being installed in a complete machine, and the difference between the single-body extrusion test and the complete machine test is further reduced.
Referring to fig. 6, 7 and 9 in cooperation, a portion of the middle plate portion 24a of the fourth structural portion 24 located near the third side a3 is detachably connected to the first structural portion 11 by a second connecting screw M2. In this embodiment, two second connecting screws M2 are provided, and the connecting line of the two second connecting screws M2 may be provided in parallel with the third side a3 and located on both sides of the third side a3 with the minor arc circular region S22, respectively, so that the fourth structure portion 24 is located near the third side a3, and the inner side is pressed down on the first structure portion 11 and the supporting portion 16a of the outer side supported block 16b upward by the second connecting screws M2.
Referring to fig. 6, in the present embodiment, the fourth structure portion 24 and the first structure portion 11 are provided with cooperating positioning structures. For example, the positioning structure includes a first positioning hole K5 opened in the fourth structure portion 24 and a first positioning post 17 provided in the first structure portion 11. The number and distribution of the first positioning holes K5 and the first positioning posts 17 may be set as desired, and two first positioning holes K5/first positioning posts 17 are arranged substantially diagonally as shown in fig. 6. The first positioning column 17 may be integrally formed on the first structure portion 11. When the first component 10 and the second component 20 are assembled together, the first positioning column 17 is correspondingly matched with the first positioning hole K5 so as to determine the relative position of the two.
In another embodiment (not shown), the first positioning post 17 may be provided on the fourth structure portion 24, and the first positioning hole K5 may be provided on the first structure portion 11.
Referring to fig. 10, an exemplary trim module 110 includes a trim ring 111 and a lens 112. The decoration ring 111 of the decoration module 110 is made of plastic material, and the lens 112 is made of glass material. The lens 112 is annular, the decoration ring 111 is circular and includes an annular region S3 corresponding to the lens 112 and a middle region S4 located inside the annular region S3, and the lens 112 can be adhered to the annular region S3 of the decoration ring 111. The connection manner between the decoration module 110 and the single-body extrusion test fixture 300 provided in this embodiment may be the same as the installation manner of the decoration module 110 in the electronic device 100.
As shown in fig. 10, the middle region S4 of the decorative ring 111 may be used to be connected to the first component 10 or the second component 20 by a connector (e.g., a screw). The annular region S3 of the decoration module 110 is provided with a plurality of second through holes K4, the second through holes K4 allow the third structure portion 13 of the analog camera 120 to pass through and correspond to the attached support lens 112, and the position of the lens 112 corresponding to the camera 120 is used as a test extrusion point for the extrusion test. Of course, more test pinch points may be selected at other locations as desired. In this embodiment, the fourth structure portion 24 is provided with a second positioning post 27 for matching and positioning with a second positioning hole K6 formed on the decoration module 110. The second positioning post 27/the second positioning hole K6 may include two spaced sets. The second positioning posts 27 and the second positioning holes K6 may be disposed at positions corresponding to the circular regions S2 of the decoration ring 111.
Referring to fig. 11, the fourth structure portion 24 has a first through hole K3, the first structure portion 11 is connected to the screw post 18, and the screw post 18 passes through the first through hole K3. The decoration module 110 is supported by the screw post 18 and is fixedly connected to the screw post 18 by a third connecting screw M3. A third attachment screw M3 may be centrally located in the middle section S4.
The fourth structure part 24 has a support ring 28 extending toward the first structure part 11 side to be supported by the first structure part 11, and the inner periphery of the support ring 28 defines the first through hole K3. The diameter of the first through hole K3 away from the first structure part 11 is enlarged to be a step hole K7, the position of the decoration module 110 corresponding to the step hole K7 is provided with a matching step part 113 protruding to one side of the step hole K7 to be supported on the bottom surface of the step hole K7, the matching step part 113 is provided with a corresponding hole K8 corresponding to the first through hole K3, and the third connecting screw M3 is screwed to the screw post 18 through the corresponding hole K8 so as to press the matching step part 113 to the screw post 18. The mating step 113 is located in the middle area S4.
In summary, in some embodiments of the present embodiment, for the first component 10, features corresponding to the contour, thickness, connection screw hole, thickness and shape of the main board of the electronic device 100, and the number, position and height of the cameras 120 are mainly reserved, while features that have no or little influence on supporting the decoration module 110, such as electronic devices arranged on the main board, reinforcing steel sheets of the cameras 120, and conductive cloth, are omitted, and the simplified features are integrated; for the second component 20, the design is performed around the motherboard bracket first, the outline, thickness, screw hole and other structures of the motherboard bracket are retained to the greatest extent, the rest of detailed structures are deleted, the rear cover 130 is deleted, the part for supporting the decoration module 110 is retained, and the second component 20 is integrated on the part corresponding to the motherboard bracket to form the second component. The assembly relationship between the first component 10 and the second component 20 and the assembly relationship between the decoration module 110 and the first component 10/the second component 20 are designed with reference to the electronic device 100.
Based on the above-mentioned decoration module monomer extrusion test fixture 300, the embodiment of the present application provides an electronic equipment decoration module monomer extrusion test method, including, after connecting second subassembly 20 to first subassembly 10, will await measuring decoration module 110 and place in installation position W1, then lock in installation position W1 through third connecting screw M3, can be through extrusion equipment 210 to decorating module 110 and carry out the extrusion test. When another decoration module 110 needs to be tested, the third connecting screw M3 is removed and replaced.
For the decoration module 110 and the electronic device 100 with other structures, the single-body extrusion test fixture 300 provided in the embodiment of the present application can be adaptively designed according to the decoration module 110 and other components (such as the motherboard, the motherboard bracket, the camera 120, and the rear cover 130) of the electronic device 100 that mainly have an assembly relationship with the decoration module 110.
In summary, the single extrusion test fixture 300 and the test method for the decoration module provided by the embodiment of the present application can greatly improve the consistency of the single test result and the complete machine test result, so that the operation mode using the single extrusion test as the complete machine test basis meets the production requirement of the electronic device 100, the strength risk of the decoration module 110 (including the lens 112) is favorably exposed in advance, and the project development time is shortened. Moreover, through test analysis, a proper profiling mode is selected and a partial feature integrated design mode is adopted, and through deletion, simplification and combined design of related devices of the electronic equipment 100, the number of components and installation and connection operations are simplified, the jig cost is reduced, the use is convenient, and the practicability is high.
Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application.

Claims (24)

1. A single body extrusion test fixture for a decorative module of electronic equipment is used for testing the extrusion performance of the decorative module, and is characterized in that the single body extrusion test fixture for the decorative module comprises a first component and a second component, wherein the second component can be connected to the first component in a matching manner, and one side of the second component, which is far away from the first component, is provided with a mounting position for mounting the decorative module;
the first assembly includes:
a first structure portion for profiling a main board of an electronic apparatus;
a second structure part provided to the first structure part and configured to trace a shield case on a main board of the electronic apparatus;
and
a third structural part arranged on the first structural part and used for copying a camera of the electronic equipment;
the second assembly includes:
the fourth structure part is used for copying a mainboard bracket of the electronic equipment, and is provided with a through hole for allowing the third structure part of the copying camera to pass through; and
and the fifth structure part is arranged on the fourth structure part and is used for matching and installing the rear cover of the profiling electronic equipment with the part of the decoration module, and the installation position is located on one side, far away from the first component, of the fifth structure part.
2. The extrusion testing fixture for single decorative modules of claim 1, wherein:
the first component further comprises a sixth structural portion;
the sixth structure portion is connected to the first structure portion and defines a support surface facing away from the mounting location.
3. The extrusion testing fixture for single decorative modules of claim 2, wherein:
the first structure part is plate-shaped and provided with a first surface and a second surface which are opposite, and the second structure part and the third structure part are arranged on one side of the first surface of the first structure part;
the sixth structure portion includes a support portion projecting from the second surface to a side away from the first surface, and a surface of the support portion on the side away from the second surface defines the support surface.
4. The single body extrusion test fixture for decorative modules of claim 3, wherein:
the support portion comprises a plurality of bosses protruding from the second surface, and the bosses are circumferentially distributed along the outer edge of the first structure portion.
5. The single body extrusion test fixture for decorative modules of claim 2, wherein:
the sixth structural part further comprises a side support block connected to one side of the first structural part; the side support block has a third surface and a fourth surface opposite to each other in the thickness direction of the first structure portion;
the fourth surface and the supporting surface are coplanar, and the third surface supports one side of the fourth structure part far away from the mounting position.
6. The single body extrusion test fixture for decorative modules of claim 2, wherein:
the first structure portion is made of a plastic material, and the sixth structure portion and the first structure portion are integrally formed by injection molding of the same material as the substrate of the main board.
7. The extrusion testing fixture for single decoration modules according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein:
the first structure part is made of a plastic material, the third structure part is a solid body which is made of the same material as the first structure part and has the same shape as the camera, and the third structure part and the first structure part are integrally formed by injection molding;
the second structure part is made of metal materials and is installed on the first structure part.
8. The extrusion testing fixture for single decorative modules according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein:
the fourth structure portion and the fifth structure portion are integrally formed.
9. The single body extrusion testing fixture for decoration modules according to claim 8, wherein:
the fourth structure part is plate-shaped, the fifth structure part is formed by extending and protruding from the area, corresponding to the decoration module, on the surface of one side, far away from the first assembly, of the fourth structure part to one side, far away from the first assembly, and the protruding height is equal to the thickness of the rear cover.
10. The single body extrusion test fixture for decorative modules of claim 9, wherein:
the decorative module is in a circular plate shape;
the shape of the plate surface of the fourth structural part is a shape formed by partially overlapping and superposing a rectangular area and a circular area, and the shape of the circular area is the same as that of the decorative module; a chord line of the circular area divides the circular area into a major arc circular area and a minor arc circular area, and the chord line is superposed with one side of the rectangular area; the major arc circular area is positioned in the rectangular area, and the minor arc circular area is positioned on one side of the rectangular area;
the plate surface shape of the first structure part is matched with the rectangular area;
the first component further comprises a sixth structure part, the sixth structure part comprises a side supporting block, the side supporting block is connected to one side of the first structure part, the side supporting block corresponds to the minor arc circle area of the fourth structure part, and the cross-sectional shape of the side supporting block is matched with the minor arc circle area.
11. The extrusion testing fixture for single decorative modules of claim 10, wherein:
the rectangular area comprises a first edge, a second edge, a third edge and a fourth edge, wherein the first edge is opposite to the third edge, and the second edge is opposite to the fourth edge; the chord line is collinear with the third side;
the fourth structure part comprises a middle plate part and a supporting edge; the middle plate part corresponds to the rectangular interval at intervals, and the supporting edge protrudes from the first edge, the second edge and the fourth edge to one side of the first structural part and is supported on the first structural part;
the side supporting block is fixedly connected to the first structure part on one side of the third edge and protrudes to a minor arc circular area part which supports the fourth structure part in a propping manner along the thickness direction of the first structure part.
12. The single body extrusion test fixture for decorative modules of claim 11, wherein:
the sixth structure part further comprises a plurality of supporting parts protruding from the surface of one side of the first structure part, which is far away from the second assembly, and the surface of one side of the supporting parts, which is far away from the second assembly, defines a supporting surface which is used for being attached to the table top of the workbench during testing;
the supporting part comprises a plurality of bosses protruding from the surface of one side of the first structure part, which is far away from the second assembly, and the plurality of bosses are distributed on the first structure part corresponding to the first edge, the second edge and the fourth edge;
the side supporting block is far away from one side surface of the second assembly and protrudes out of the first structure part, and is coplanar with the supporting surface.
13. The single body extrusion test fixture for decorative modules of claim 12, wherein:
the supporting edge is detachably connected to the first structure portion through a plurality of first connecting screws, and the first connecting screws and the bosses are in one-to-one correspondence.
14. The extrusion testing fixture for single decorative modules of claim 13, wherein:
the portion of the middle plate portion located near the third side is detachably connected to the first structural portion by a second connecting screw.
15. The single body extrusion test fixture for decorative modules of claim 1, wherein:
the fourth structure part and the first structure part are provided with matched positioning structures.
16. The single body extrusion test fixture for decorative modules of claim 15, wherein:
the positioning structure comprises a first positioning hole arranged in the fourth structure part and a first positioning column arranged in the first structure part.
17. The single body extrusion test fixture for decorative modules of claim 1, wherein:
the fourth structure is provided with a second positioning column which is used for being matched and positioned with a second positioning hole in the decoration module.
18. The single body extrusion test fixture for decorative modules of claim 1, wherein:
the fourth structure part is provided with a first through hole, the first structure part is connected with a screw column, and the screw column penetrates through the first through hole;
the decoration module is supported on the screw column and is fixedly connected with the screw column through a third connecting screw.
19. The single body extrusion test fixture for decorative modules of claim 18, wherein:
the fourth structure part is provided with a supporting ring which extends to one side of the first structure part and is supported on the first structure part, and the inner periphery of the supporting ring defines the first through hole;
first through-hole is kept away from first subassembly one side diameter enlarges to the step hole, the decoration module corresponds step hole department has to step hole one side protrusion to support in the cooperation step part of the bottom surface in step hole, cooperation step part has the correspondence the corresponding hole of first through-hole, third connecting screw passes through correspond behind the hole threaded connection in the screw, in order will cooperation step part compress tightly in the screw post.
20. The single body extrusion test fixture for decorative modules of claim 19, wherein:
the decorative module comprises a decorative ring and a lens, wherein the lens is annular, and the decorative ring is circular and comprises an annular area corresponding to the lens and a middle area positioned on the inner side of the annular area; a second through hole is formed in the annular area of the decoration module, the third structure part of the simulation camera passes through the second through hole and corresponds to the lens, and the position of the lens corresponding to the camera is used as a test extrusion point of an extrusion test;
the mating step is located in the intermediate region.
21. The single body extrusion test fixture for decorative modules of claim 1, wherein:
the first component and the second component are arranged in a split manner.
22. The single body extrusion test fixture for decorative modules of claim 1, wherein:
the fourth structure portion and the fifth structure portion are integrally formed.
23. The extrusion testing fixture for single decorative modules of claim 1, wherein:
the decoration module is in the shape of a long rectangle, a rounded rectangle, a kidney-shaped hole, a triangle or a regular polygon.
24. A decoration module monomer extrusion test method, based on the decoration module monomer extrusion test fixture of any one of claims 1 to 23, the decoration module monomer extrusion test method comprising:
connecting a second component to the first component;
installing the decoration module to be tested at the installation position;
and extruding the decoration module by adopting extrusion equipment.
CN202210475654.4A 2022-04-29 2022-04-29 Extrusion test fixture and test method for single decoration module Active CN114935503B (en)

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