CN114934967A - Air spring vibration damper and application thereof - Google Patents
Air spring vibration damper and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114934967A CN114934967A CN202210540886.3A CN202210540886A CN114934967A CN 114934967 A CN114934967 A CN 114934967A CN 202210540886 A CN202210540886 A CN 202210540886A CN 114934967 A CN114934967 A CN 114934967A
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- damping
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- vibration damping
- air spring
- vibration
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- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 185
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
- F16F9/06—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium using both gas and liquid
- F16F9/066—Units characterised by the partition, baffle or like element
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
- B63B35/4413—Floating drilling platforms, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B39/00—Equipment to decrease pitch, roll, or like unwanted vessel movements; Apparatus for indicating vessel attitude
- B63B39/005—Equipment to decrease ship's vibrations produced externally to the ship, e.g. wave-induced vibrations
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
- F16F9/32—Details
- F16F9/3207—Constructional features
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
- F16F9/32—Details
- F16F9/3207—Constructional features
- F16F9/3235—Constructional features of cylinders
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
- B63B2035/4433—Floating structures carrying electric power plants
- B63B2035/446—Floating structures carrying electric power plants for converting wind energy into electric energy
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/727—Offshore wind turbines
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
- Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)
- Combined Devices Of Dampers And Springs (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an air spring vibration damping device and application thereof, and relates to the technical field of vibration damping. It includes damping portion, and damping portion has the oscillation chamber, and the oscillation intracavity is fixed to be equipped with damping portion in order to separate the oscillation chamber, and damping portion has the gas pocket, and the one end of damping portion is sealed, other end opening. The novel air spring device not only can effectively inhibit the vertical vibration of the ocean platform, but also can play a good inhibiting effect on the rolling and pitching of the platform. The damping portion is provided so that the vibration reduction portion has at least two air chambers, and by forming the multi-air-chamber air spring structure so as to form a plurality of gas springs of different elastic deformations, the gas springs of different elastic deformations contribute to better suppression of vibration.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of vibration reduction, in particular to an air spring vibration reduction device and application thereof.
Background
Large marine floating structures, such as oil production platforms and offshore wind power, are often located in remote offshore, deep-water, unshielded sea environments. The wave load and the wind load act on the structure body, which easily causes large-scale movement of the structure, has great influence on the strength and the fatigue performance of the foundation and the mooring system, and also brings serious challenges to the safety and the service life of the structure. To avoid the attendant safety and economic problems, the overall motion response amplitude of the floating structure must be reduced.
The existing vibration control scheme mainly reduces the overall motion of the structure by increasing the structural strength and the structural size, however, the deep sea floating platform is very high in manufacturing cost, and the method can additionally increase billions of capital investment, so that the cost is high and the efficiency is low.
Mounting a vibration damping device on the main structure is also a way to control the vibration of the structure. The air spring structure is a good vibration damping device, is in a traditional form in more applications at present, is mostly in a closed gas form, and cannot be used for an ocean structure.
In addition, the air spring device not only needs to effectively suppress the vertical vibration of the ocean platform, but also needs to have good effect of suppressing the rolling and pitching of the platform.
The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an air spring damping device and application thereof to solve the technical problems.
The invention is realized by the following steps:
the invention provides an air spring vibration damper, which comprises a vibration damping part, wherein the vibration damping part is provided with an oscillation cavity, a damping part is fixedly arranged in the oscillation cavity to separate the oscillation cavity, the damping part is provided with an air hole, one end of the vibration damping part is sealed, and the other end of the vibration damping part is opened.
The invention designs a brand new air spring device with an open bottom structure. The novel air spring device can effectively inhibit the vertical vibration of the ocean platform and can also play a good inhibiting effect on the rolling and pitching of the platform. The damping portion is provided so that the vibration damping portion has at least two air chambers, and by forming the multi-air-chamber air spring structure to form a plurality of gas springs of different elastic deformations, the plurality of gas springs of different elastic deformations contribute to better suppression of vibration.
It should be noted that the damping portion is provided with an air hole to facilitate the air to flow in the oscillation cavity under the compression or expansion action.
When the air spring device applied to motion suppression of the ocean floating platform is used, liquid (including sea water) enters from the opening end of the vibration reduction part. In the process of seawater movement, the aim of inhibiting the floating body movement response is achieved through the interaction of liquid column oscillation movement and gas. In the liquid column-gas interaction system, gas and an oscillating liquid column are coupled and mutually influenced. When the liquid column-gas interaction system works, the external applied displacement or acceleration and other excitations can make the oscillatable liquid move so as to compress or expand gas, and the physical quantities such as gas pressure and the like are changed; these changes in the gas will in turn act on the oscillating liquid, causing the movement of the oscillating liquid to change. The vibration damping device provided by the invention inhibits the structure motion caused by waves and wind load by the interaction of gas, a liquid column and a damping plate.
For example, in an alternative embodiment, when the liquid moves to compress the gas, the gas between the damping portion and the opening compresses the gas toward the sealing end of the vibration damping portion, and at this time, the gas is influenced by the gas pressure difference between the two sides of the damping portion.
In an alternative embodiment, the vibration damping devices provided by the invention are made of anticorrosive stainless steel materials in consideration of the working conditions of the ocean floating structure.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the damping portion includes an upper damping portion and a lower damping portion, and the damping portion is interposed between the upper damping portion and the lower damping portion.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the upper vibration damping portion, the damping portion, and the lower vibration damping portion are fastened by a fastening device.
The fixing means includes, but is not limited to, bolts, clamps, split bars, etc.
For example, when the damping device is selected from bolts, corresponding screw holes are arranged on the corresponding upper damping part, the corresponding damping part and the corresponding lower damping part so as to facilitate installation and fixation.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the damping portion is a damping plate. In other embodiments, the damping portion may be a damping groove, a damping table, or the like. As long as the oscillation chambers can be separated.
In an alternative embodiment, the damping plate is a circular damping plate or a polygonal damping plate. For example, a circular damping plate may be provided to facilitate machining and installation, and when the vibration damping portion is tubular, a circular damping plate may be more advantageous for installation.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the damper has a plurality of air holes. A plurality of gas holes are provided to facilitate gas flow for faster response to float motion.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the shape of the air hole is at least one of the following: circular and polygonal.
In an alternative embodiment, the polygon has n sides, where n is 3 to 100; for example, n is 3 to 50.
In an alternative embodiment, the polygon is a triangle, a quadrilateral, a pentagon, a hexagon, a heptagon, an octagon or a dodecagon.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the damping portion has a plurality of mounting holes formed at the periphery thereof and at least one air hole formed in the middle thereof.
In other embodiments, the damping portion may not be provided with the mounting hole, but only with the corresponding air hole, and the damping portion may be fixed by clamping or welding.
In an optional implementation mode, a plurality of mounting holes are formed in the periphery of the damping part, and 1-6 air holes are formed in the middle of the damping part. For example, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 air holes are formed.
In an optional embodiment, the periphery of the damping part is provided with a plurality of mounting holes, and the middle of the damping part is provided with 2 air holes; and the two air holes are symmetrically arranged along the plane center of the damping part.
In an optional embodiment, the periphery of the damping part is provided with a plurality of mounting holes, and the middle of the damping part is provided with 3 air holes; and 3 air holes are arranged in a straight line or a triangular shape;
in an optional embodiment, the periphery of the damping part is provided with a plurality of mounting holes, and the middle of the damping part is provided with 4 air holes; and 4 air holes are arranged in a quadrilateral shape;
in an optional embodiment, the periphery of the damping part is provided with a plurality of mounting holes, and the middle of the damping part is provided with 5 air holes; and 5 air holes are arranged in a pentagon shape;
in an optional embodiment, the periphery of the damping part is provided with a plurality of mounting holes, and the middle of the damping part is provided with 6 air holes; and 6 air holes are arranged in a hexagon shape.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the damping portion has a plurality of damping portions, and the plurality of damping portions are disposed at intervals.
In the preferred embodiment of the invention, the damping part is clamped or welded with the inner wall of the oscillation cavity. In this embodiment, the vibration damping portion is provided as a separate tube or member, and the damping portion is fixedly provided in the vibration damping portion. For example, the periphery of the damper portion is welded to the inner wall of the vibration damping portion.
The invention also provides application of the air spring damping device in motion suppression of the floating platform. The air spring vibration damper provided by the invention is applied to motion suppression of an ocean floating platform, and achieves the purpose of suppressing motion response of a floating body through interaction of liquid column oscillation motion and gas.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the novel air spring device provided by the invention not only can effectively inhibit the vertical vibration of the ocean platform, but also can play a good role in inhibiting the rolling and pitching of the platform. The damping portion is provided so that the vibration damping portion has at least two air chambers, and by forming the multi-air-chamber air spring structure to form a plurality of gas springs of different elastic deformations, the plurality of gas springs of different elastic deformations contribute to better suppression of vibration. The air spring device provided by the invention has the advantages of simple structure, excellent damping effect, simplicity in control and low cost.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an air spring damping device;
FIG. 2 is a 3-dimensional view of an air spring damping device;
FIG. 3 is an air spring upper structure;
FIG. 4 is an air spring lower structure;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a circular perforated damping plate structure;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a triangular apertured damping plate structure;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a quadrilateral perforated damping plate structure;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a pentagonal perforated damping plate structure;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a hexagonal apertured damping plate structure;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of two circular perforated damping plates-1 (close to each other);
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the structure of two circular perforated damping plates-2 (distance medium);
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the structure of two circular perforated damping plates-3 (far apart);
FIG. 13 is a schematic structural view of a three-round perforated damping plate-1;
FIG. 14 is a schematic structural view of a three-round perforated damping plate-2;
FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of a four-round apertured damping plate structure;
FIG. 16 is a schematic view of a five-circular-opening damping plate structure;
FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram of a six-round apertured damping plate structure.
Icon: 1-a lower vibration damping portion; 2-an upper vibration damping part; 3-a damping plate; 4-a fixing device; 5-seawater; 6-sealing the air.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or orientations or positional relationships that the products of the present invention usually place when in use, and are used only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have specific orientations, be constructed in specific orientations, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Furthermore, the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "overhang" and the like do not imply that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal or overhang, but may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" merely means that the direction is more horizontal than "vertical" and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the present embodiment provides an air spring damping device, which includes: a vibration damping portion. The vibration damping part comprises an upper vibration damping part 2 and a lower vibration damping part 1, and the damping part is clamped between the upper vibration damping part 2 and the lower vibration damping part 1. The upper vibration damping part 2, the damping part and the lower vibration damping part 1 are tightened and fixed by a fixing device 4. And one end of the vibration damping part is sealed, and the other end is opened. One end of the opening is inserted into seawater 5, and the vibration damping part is provided with an oscillation cavity sealed with sealing air 6.
The fixing means 4 in this embodiment are bolts.
Fig. 3 to 4 are schematic structural views of the upper and lower vibration damping portions 2 and 1.
The damping portion in this embodiment is a circular perforated damping plate 3, as shown with reference to fig. 5.
Example 2
The only difference compared to example 1 is the shape of the damping plate 3, and referring to fig. 6, the damping plate 3 is a triangular apertured damping plate 3.
Example 3
The difference from embodiment 1 is only the shape of the damper plate 3, and as shown in fig. 7, the damper plate 3 is a quadrangular perforated damper plate 3.
Example 4
The difference from embodiment 1 is only the shape of the damper plate 3, and as shown in fig. 8, the damper plate 3 is a pentagonal perforated damper plate 3.
Example 5
The difference from embodiment 1 is only the shape of the damper plate 3, and as shown in fig. 9, the damper plate 3 is a hexagonal perforated damper plate 3.
Example 6
Compared with the embodiment 1, the difference is only the shape of the damping plate 3, and referring to fig. 10, the damping plate 3 is a damping plate 3-1 with two circular openings, and the two circular openings are distributed at a closer distance.
Example 7
The difference is only the shape of the damping plate 3, as compared to the embodiment 1, and referring to fig. 11, the damping plate 3 is a damping plate 3-2 with two circular openings, and the distribution distance of the two circular openings is medium.
Example 8
The difference is only the shape of the damping plate 3 is different from that of the damping plate 1, and referring to fig. 12, the damping plate 3 is a damping plate 3-3 with two circular openings, and the two circular openings are distributed at a longer distance.
Example 9
The difference from embodiment 1 is only the shape of the damping plate 3, and referring to fig. 13, the damping plate 3 is a three-circular perforated damping plate 3-1, and three circular perforations are distributed in a triangular shape.
Example 10
Compared with the embodiment 1, the difference is only the shape of the damping plate 3, and referring to fig. 14, the damping plate 3 is a three-circular perforated damping plate 3-2, and three circular perforations are distributed in a straight line.
Example 11
The difference from embodiment 1 is only the shape of the damping plate 3, and referring to fig. 15, the damping plate 3 is a four-circular perforated damping plate 3, and four circular perforations are distributed in a square shape.
Example 12
The difference from embodiment 1 is only the shape of the damping plate 3, and referring to fig. 16, the damping plate 3 is a pentagonal perforated damping plate 3, and 5 circular perforations are distributed in a pentagonal shape.
Example 13
The difference from embodiment 1 is only the shape of the damping plate 3, and referring to fig. 17, the damping plate 3 is a hexagonal perforated damping plate 3, and 6 circular perforations are distributed in a hexagonal shape.
Example 14
The only difference compared to embodiment 1 is that the damping plate 3 is directly clamped in the oscillation cavity of the vibration damping portion.
The present invention has been described in terms of the preferred embodiment, and it is not intended to be limited to the embodiment. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The air spring vibration damping device is characterized by comprising a vibration damping part, wherein the vibration damping part is provided with an oscillation cavity, a damping part is fixedly arranged in the oscillation cavity to separate the oscillation cavity, the damping part is provided with an air hole, one end of the vibration damping part is sealed, and the other end of the vibration damping part is opened.
2. The air spring vibration damping device according to claim 1, wherein said vibration damping portion includes an upper vibration damping portion and a lower vibration damping portion, and said damping portion is interposed between said upper vibration damping portion and said lower vibration damping portion.
3. The air spring vibration damping device according to claim 2, wherein said upper vibration damping portion, said damping portion, and said lower vibration damping portion are tension-fixed by a fixing means.
4. The air spring vibration damping device according to claim 1, wherein said damping portion is a damping plate;
preferably, the damping plate is a circular damping plate or a polygonal damping plate.
5. The air spring vibration damping device according to claim 1, wherein the air hole of said damping portion has a plurality.
6. Air spring vibration damping arrangement according to claim 5, characterized in that the shape of the air hole is at least one of the following: circular and polygonal;
preferably, the polygon has n sides, n being 3-100;
preferably, the polygon is a triangle, a quadrangle, a pentagon, a hexagon, a heptagon, an octagon or a dodecagon.
7. The air spring vibration damper according to claim 6, wherein a plurality of mounting holes are formed in the periphery of the damper portion, and at least one air hole is formed in the middle of the damper portion;
preferably, the periphery of the damping part is provided with a plurality of mounting holes, and the middle of the damping part is provided with 1-6 air holes; preferably, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 air holes are formed;
preferably, the periphery of the damping part is provided with a plurality of mounting holes, and the middle of the damping part is provided with 2 air holes; the two air holes are symmetrically distributed along the center of the plane of the damping part;
preferably, the periphery of the damping part is provided with a plurality of mounting holes, and the middle of the damping part is provided with 3 air holes; and 3 air holes are arranged in a straight line or a triangular shape;
preferably, the periphery of the damping part is provided with a plurality of mounting holes, and the middle of the damping part is provided with 4 air holes; and 4 air holes are arranged in a quadrilateral shape;
preferably, the periphery of the damping part is provided with a plurality of mounting holes, and the middle of the damping part is provided with 5 air holes; and 5 air holes are arranged in a pentagon shape;
preferably, the periphery of the damping part is provided with a plurality of mounting holes, and the middle of the damping part is provided with 6 air holes; and 6 air holes are arranged in a hexagon shape.
8. The air spring vibration damping device according to claim 1, wherein said damping portion is provided in plurality, and said plurality of damping portions are provided at intervals.
9. The air spring vibration damper according to claim 1, characterized in that the damper portion is clamped or welded to the inner wall of the oscillation chamber.
10. Use of an air spring vibration damper according to any of claims 1-9 in motion suppression of a floating platform.
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CN202210540886.3A CN114934967A (en) | 2022-05-17 | 2022-05-17 | Air spring vibration damper and application thereof |
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CN202210540886.3A CN114934967A (en) | 2022-05-17 | 2022-05-17 | Air spring vibration damper and application thereof |
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CN110397692A (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2019-11-01 | 青岛霍普莱特悬架技术有限公司 | A kind of adjustable integrated protection air spring vibration reduction device of rigidity |
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