CN114934528B

CN114934528B - Geotechnical engineering side slope reinforcing apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN114934528B
Application number: CN202210718954.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘世强; 吕海滨; 马明强; 彭波; 李坤; 张振; 刘志金; 柳桂春; 熊海林; 郭金东; 李静; 刘英驹
Original assignee: Shandong Zhengyuan Construction Engineering Co ltd Linyi Branch
Current assignee: Shandong Zhengyuan Construction Engineering Co ltd Linyi Branch
Priority date: 2022-06-23
Filing date: 2022-06-23
Publication date: 2023-03-31
Anticipated expiration: 2042-06-23
Also published as: CN114934528A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of slope reinforcement and discloses a geotechnical engineering slope reinforcement device which comprises a square frame, wherein a steel wire reinforcement net is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the square frame, a first through hole is formed in the square frame, a first hollow cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first through hole, limiting grooves are formed in the left side and the right side of the first hollow cylinder, a U-shaped plate is arranged on the inner wall of the first hollow cylinder in an attached mode, a first hollow plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the U-shaped plate, and an iron nail is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first hollow plate. According to the invention, after the reinforcing device is fixed on the slope through the iron nails, the iron nails and the square frame can be conveniently disassembled and assembled through the matching of the first hollow cylinder, the limiting groove, the U-shaped plate, the first hollow plate, the iron nails, the limiting plate, the baffle plate, the fixing groove and the fixer, so that a worker can conveniently replace the damaged steel wire reinforcing net.

Description

Geotechnical engineering side slope reinforcing apparatus

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of slope reinforcement, in particular to a geotechnical engineering slope reinforcement device.

Background

Geotechnical engineering is systematic work which is carried out by comprehensively renovating and utilizing geotechnical bodies by using various exploration and test technologies on the theoretical basis of soil mechanics, rock mechanics and engineering geology. At present, when a side slope is reinforced, steel wire reinforcing meshes are nailed on the side slope by iron nails, and then the side slope is reinforced by the steel wire reinforcing meshes. However, after the steel wire reinforcing net is fixed on the side slope, the damaged steel wire reinforcing net is inconvenient to replace by workers due to the fact that the steel wire reinforcing net is nailed tightly.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, such as: at present, when reinforcing a side slope, adopt the iron nail to consolidate the steel wire reinforcement net nail on the side slope usually, then, consolidate the side slope through the steel wire reinforcement net, nevertheless with steel wire reinforcement net fixed back on the side slope, because the steel wire reinforcement net is nailed tighter, and then be not convenient for the workman to change the steel wire reinforcement net that damages, and a geotechnical engineering side slope reinforcing apparatus who proposes.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a geotechnical engineering side slope reinforcing apparatus, includes square frame, square frame's inner wall fixedly connected with steel wire reinforcement net, first through-hole has been seted up to square frame's inside, the first hollow section of thick bamboo of inner wall fixedly connected with of first through-hole, the spacing groove has all been seted up to the left and right sides of first hollow section of thick bamboo, the inner wall laminating of first hollow section of thick bamboo is provided with the U-shaped plate, the first hollow core plate of bottom fixedly connected with of U-shaped plate, the inner wall fixedly connected with iron nail of first hollow core plate, the surface of iron nail and the equal fixedly connected with limiting plate in the upper and lower both sides of first hollow core plate, the inner wall of limiting plate and the inner wall contact of spacing groove, the upper surface of iron nail, the inner wall of U-shaped plate and the equal laminating of square frame are provided with the baffle, the fixed slot has been seted up to the upper surface of baffle, the upper surface fixedly connected with fixer of U-shaped plate, the surface of fixer and the inner wall contact of fixed slot.

The fixer includes the cylinder, cylindrical fixed surface is connected with fixedly connected with bearing, the first link block of the equal fixedly connected with of upper surface of the surface of bearing and U-shaped plate, the oval dish of the equal fixedly connected with in the cylindrical left and right sides, the inner wall of oval dish and the inner wall contact of fixed slot, the connecting hole has been seted up to cylindrical inside, the inner wall fixedly connected with of connecting hole changes the piece, the solid fixed ring of the equal fixedly connected with in both sides about first link block, gu fixed ring's inner wall and the equal fixedly connected with torsional spring in cylindrical surface.

Preferably, the center of the elliptic disc and the center of the cylinder are on the same horizontal line, and the center of the rotating block and the center of the cylinder are on the same vertical line.

Preferably, the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of the U-shaped plate and the surface of the iron nail are fixedly connected with supporting plates.

Preferably, a second through hole is formed in the supporting plate, a positioner is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second through hole, a positioning groove is formed in the bottom of the baffle, and the inner wall of the positioning groove is in contact with the surface of the positioner.

Preferably, the locator includes the hollow section of thick bamboo of second, the surface of the hollow section of thick bamboo of second and the inner wall fixed connection of second through-hole, the inner wall of the hollow section of thick bamboo of second and the inner wall of constant head tank all laminate and are provided with the steel ball, the bottom fixedly connected with second connecting block of steel ball, the bottom fixedly connected with spring of second connecting block, the bottom of spring and the bottom of the hollow section of thick bamboo of second all fixedly connected with the hollow board of second.

Preferably, the upper surface of the U-shaped plate is fixedly connected with a supporting block, the supporting block is located below the rotating block, and the upper surface of the supporting block is fixedly connected with a magnet.

Preferably, the number of the magnets is two, and the two magnets are symmetrically distributed by taking the cylinder as the center.

A geotechnical engineering slope reinforcing device comprises the following steps:

s1, insert the baffle earlier to the U-shaped board in to through the elasticity of torsional spring self, make oval dish and fixed slot in close contact with, at this moment, through the cooperation of oval dish with the fixed slot, fix the baffle in the U-shaped board, then, through hammering U-shaped board, make the iron nail insert to the soil in, and fix the U-shaped board on the slope through the iron nail.

S2, after the U-shaped board is fixed on the slope, through promoting the turning block, make oval dish and fixed slot separation, and take out the baffle from the U-shaped inboard, then, place square frame on the slope, and make spacing groove and limiting plate contact, then, through promoting the turning block, make the major axis of oval dish be the horizontality, and insert the baffle to the U-shaped inboard, when the fixed slot aligns with oval dish, loosen the turning block, through the elasticity of torsional spring, make oval dish and fixed slot in close contact with, and through the cooperation of oval dish and fixed slot, fix the baffle in the U-shaped inboard, and simultaneously, through the baffle, a hollow cylinder, the cooperation of spacing groove and limiting plate, fix the iron nail on square frame, then, fix square frame on the slope through the iron nail.

S3, when the worker replaces the damaged steel wire reinforcing net, the rotating block is pushed to separate the oval plate from the fixing groove, the baffle is taken out of the U-shaped plate, after the baffle is separated from the U-shaped plate, the damaged steel wire reinforcing net can be detached from the side slope by moving the square frame upwards, and then the new steel wire reinforcing net is fixed on the side slope by repeating the step S2.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) According to the invention, the first hollow cylinder, the limiting groove, the U-shaped plate, the first hollow plate, the iron nail, the limiting plate, the baffle plate, the fixing groove and the fixer are arranged, wherein when the oval plate in the fixer is contacted with the fixing groove, the baffle plate is fixed in the U-shaped plate through the matching of the fixing groove and the oval plate, the iron nail is fixed on the square frame through the matching of the baffle plate, the first hollow cylinder, the limiting groove and the limiting plate, meanwhile, when the baffle plate is separated from the U-shaped plate, the iron nail can be directly separated from the square frame, and further, after the reinforcing device is fixed on a slope through the iron nail, the iron nail and the square frame can be conveniently disassembled and assembled through the matching of the first hollow cylinder, the limiting groove, the U-shaped plate, the first hollow plate, the iron nail, the limiting plate, the baffle plate, the fixing groove and the fixer, so that a worker can conveniently replace a damaged steel wire reinforcing mesh.

(2) According to the invention, the supporting plate, the second through hole, the positioner and the positioning groove are arranged, wherein when the steel ball in the positioner is in contact with the positioning groove, the steel ball is in close contact with the positioning groove through the spring, and the resistance of the baffle plate during horizontal movement is increased through the matching of the positioning groove, the steel ball and the spring.

(3) According to the invention, the supporting block and the magnet are arranged, when the rotating block is contacted with the magnet, as the attraction of the magnet to the rotating block is larger than the elasticity of the torsion spring at the moment, the rotating block is fixed on the magnet through the attraction of the magnet to the rotating block, and the long shaft of the oval disc is in a horizontal state, at the moment, the baffle can freely move in the U-shaped plate, and a user can move the baffle without pushing the rotating block all the time through the matching of the magnet rotating block.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the square frame of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a side view of a first hollow cartridge according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a top view of the baffle of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a holder of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a side view of an oval disk of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a top view of the support plate of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a positioner according to the present invention;

fig. 10 is a bottom view of the baffle of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a square frame; 2. a steel wire reinforcing net; 3. a first through hole; 4. a first hollow cylinder; 5. a limiting groove; 6. a U-shaped plate; 7. a first hollow plate; 8. iron nails; 9. a limiting plate; 10. a baffle plate; 11. fixing grooves; 12. a holder; 121. a cylinder; 122. a bearing; 123. a first connection block; 124. an elliptical disk; 125. connecting holes; 126. rotating the block; 127. a fixing ring; 128. a torsion spring; 13. a support plate; 14. a second through hole; 15. a positioner; 151. a second hollow cylinder; 152. steel balls; 153. a second connecting block; 154. a spring; 155. a second hollow plate; 16. positioning a groove; 17. a supporting block; 18. and a magnet.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings, which are based on the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings, and are used for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

The first embodiment is as follows:

referring to fig. 1 to 7, a geotechnical engineering slope reinforcement device, including a square frame 1, a steel wire reinforcement net 2 is fixedly connected to an inner wall of the square frame 1, a first through hole 3 is formed inside the square frame 1, a first hollow cylinder 4 is fixedly connected to an inner wall of the first through hole 3, limiting grooves 5 are formed in left and right sides of the first hollow cylinder 4, a U-shaped plate 6 is arranged on an inner wall of the first hollow cylinder 4 in a fitting manner, a first hollow plate 7 is fixedly connected to a bottom of the U-shaped plate 6, a first iron nail 8 is fixedly connected to an inner wall of the first hollow plate 7, limiting plates 9 are fixedly connected to a surface of the iron nail 8 and upper and lower sides of the first hollow plate 7, an inner wall of the limiting plate 9 contacts with an inner wall of the limiting groove 5, the iron nail 8 and the first hollow plate 7 are more firmly fixed by the limiting plates 9, meanwhile, when the limiting plates 9 contact with the limiting grooves 5, the U-shaped plate 6 cannot continuously move upwards through cooperation of the limiting plates 9 and the limiting grooves 5, a baffle 10 is arranged on an upper surface of the iron nail 8, a baffle 10 and an upper surface of the baffle 12 is fixedly connected with an upper surface fixing groove 12, and an upper surface fixing groove 11 is formed in contact with the baffle 11.

The fixer 12 includes a cylinder 121, the fixed surface of the cylinder 121 is fixedly connected with a bearing 122, the surface of the bearing 122 and the upper surface of the U-shaped plate 6 are fixedly connected with a first connecting block 123, the left and right sides of the cylinder 121 are fixedly connected with an oval disc 124, the inner wall of the oval disc 124 contacts with the inner wall of the fixing groove 11, a connecting hole 125 has been opened inside the cylinder 121, the inner wall of the connecting hole 125 is fixedly connected with a rotating block 126, the center of the oval disc 124 and the center of the cylinder 121 are on the same horizontal line, the center of the rotating block 126 and the center of the cylinder 121 are on the same vertical line, the left and right sides of the first connecting block 123 are fixedly connected with fixing rings 127, the inner wall of the fixing rings 127 and the surface of the cylinder 121 are fixedly connected with torsion springs 128, after the cylinder 121 rotates, through the elasticity of the torsion springs 128, so that the cylinder 121 can automatically rotate to the initial state.

The second embodiment:

referring to fig. 1 to 10, support plates 13 are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the U-shaped plate 6 and the surface of the iron nail 8, when the U-shaped plate 6 is separated from the first hollow cylinder 4, and when the baffle 10 is inserted into the U-shaped plate 6, the baffle 10 is guided by the support plates 13, and the bottom of the baffle 10 is aligned with the top of the iron nail 8, a second through hole 14 is formed in the support plate 13, a positioner 15 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second through hole 14, a positioning groove 16 is formed in the bottom of the baffle 10, and the inner wall of the positioning groove 16 is in contact with the surface of the positioner 15.

The positioner 15 comprises a second hollow cylinder 151, the surface of the second hollow cylinder 151 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the second through hole 14, the inner wall of the second hollow cylinder 151 and the inner wall of the positioning groove 16 are both provided with steel balls 152 in a fitting manner, the bottom of each steel ball 152 is fixedly connected with a second connecting block 153, the bottom of each second connecting block 153 is fixedly connected with a spring 154, and the bottom of each spring 154 and the bottom of the second hollow cylinder 151 are both fixedly connected with a second hollow plate 155.

By providing the supporting plate 13, the second through hole 14, the retainer 15, and the positioning groove 16, wherein, when the steel ball 152 in the retainer 15 contacts with the positioning groove 16, the steel ball 152 contacts with the positioning groove 16 closely by the spring 154, and the resistance of the baffle 10 when moving horizontally is increased by the cooperation of the positioning groove 16, the steel ball 152, and the spring 154, meanwhile, when the steel ball 152 contacts with the positioning groove 16, the fixing groove 11 aligns with the elliptical disk 124, and further when the baffle 10 is inserted into the U-shaped plate 6, it is possible to determine whether the fixing groove 11 aligns with the elliptical disk 124 by the resistance of the baffle 10 when moving horizontally, thereby facilitating the user to align the fixing groove 11 with the elliptical disk 124.

Example three:

referring to fig. 1-2, a supporting block 17 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the U-shaped plate 6, the supporting block 17 is located below the rotary block 126, the magnets 18 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the supporting block 17, the number of the magnets 18 is two, and the two magnets 18 are symmetrically distributed around the cylinder 121, by arranging the supporting block 17 and the magnets 18, when the rotary block 126 contacts the magnets 18, since the attraction force of the magnets 18 to the rotary block 126 is greater than the elastic force of the torsion spring 128 at that time, the rotary block 126 is fixed on the magnets 18 by the attraction force of the magnets 18 to the rotary block 126, and the long axis of the elliptical disk 124 is in a horizontal state, at that time, the baffle 10 can freely move in the U-shaped plate 6, and further, when the user moves the baffle 10, the user can not need to push the rotary block 126 all the time by the cooperation of the rotary block 126 of the magnets 18.

s1, firstly inserting a baffle plate 10 into a U-shaped plate 6, enabling an elliptical disc 124 to be in close contact with a fixing groove 11 through the elasticity of a torsion spring 128, fixing the baffle plate 10 in the U-shaped plate 6 through the matching of the elliptical disc 124 and the fixing groove 11, then, hammering the U-shaped plate 6 to enable a nail 8 to be inserted into the ground, and fixing the U-shaped plate 6 on a side slope through the nail 8;

s2, after the U-shaped plate 6 is fixed on a slope, the rotating block 126 is pushed to separate the oval disc 124 from the fixed groove 11, the baffle 10 is taken out of the U-shaped plate 6, then the square frame 1 is placed on the slope, the limiting groove 5 is in contact with the limiting plate 9, then the rotating block 126 is pushed to enable the long axis of the oval disc 124 to be in a horizontal state, the baffle 10 is inserted into the U-shaped plate 6, when the fixed groove 11 is aligned with the oval disc 124, the rotating block 126 is loosened, the oval disc 124 is in close contact with the fixed groove 11 through the elasticity of the torsion spring 128, the baffle 10 is fixed in the U-shaped plate 6 through the matching of the oval disc 124 and the fixed groove 11, meanwhile, the iron nail 8 is fixed on the square frame 1 through the matching of the baffle 10, the first hollow cylinder 4, the limiting groove 5 and the limiting plate 9, and then the square frame 1 is fixed on the slope through the iron nail 8;

s3, when workers replace the damaged steel wire reinforcing net 2, the rotating block 126 is pushed to enable the oval disc 124 to be separated from the fixing groove 11, the baffle 10 is taken out of the U-shaped plate 6, after the baffle 10 is separated from the U-shaped plate 6, the damaged steel wire reinforcing net 2 can be detached from the side slope through moving the square frame 1 upwards, and then the new steel wire reinforcing net 2 is fixed on the side slope through repeating the step S2.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Claims

1. The geotechnical engineering slope reinforcement device comprises a square frame (1), and is characterized in that a steel wire reinforcement net (2) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the square frame (1), a first through hole (3) is formed in the square frame (1), a first hollow cylinder (4) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first through hole (3), limiting grooves (5) are formed in the left side and the right side of the first hollow cylinder (4), a U-shaped plate (6) is arranged on the inner wall of the first hollow cylinder (4) in a fitted manner, a first hollow plate (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the U-shaped plate (6), iron nails (8) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first hollow plate (7), limiting plates (9) are fixedly connected to the surface of the iron nails (8) and the upper side and the lower side of the first hollow plate (7), the inner walls of the limiting plates (9) are in contact with the inner wall of the limiting grooves (5), baffles (10) are arranged on the upper surface of the iron nails (8), the inner walls of the U-shaped plate (6) and the upper surface of the square frame (1), and upper surface fixing grooves (11) are fixedly connected with upper surface fixing devices (12);

fixer (12) include cylinder (121), the fixed surface of cylinder (121) is connected with fixedly connected with bearing (122), the surface of bearing (122) and the first connecting block (123) of the equal fixedly connected with of upper surface of U-shaped plate (6), the equal fixedly connected with elliptical disk (124) of the left and right sides of cylinder (121), the inner wall of elliptical disk (124) and the inner wall contact of fixed slot (11), connecting hole (125) have been seted up to the inside of cylinder (121), the inner wall fixedly connected with of connecting hole (125) changes piece (126), the equal fixedly connected with in the left and right sides of first connecting block (123) fixes ring (127), the equal fixedly connected with torsional spring (128) in the surface of the inner wall of fixed ring (127) and cylinder (121).

2. The geotechnical slope reinforcement device according to claim 1, wherein the center of the oval plate (124) is on the same horizontal line as the center of the cylinder (121), and the center of the rotary block (126) is on the same vertical line as the center of the cylinder (121).

3. The geotechnical engineering slope reinforcement device according to claim 1, wherein support plates (13) are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the U-shaped plate (6) and the surface of the iron nail (8).

4. The geotechnical engineering slope reinforcement device according to claim 3, wherein a second through hole (14) is formed in the support plate (13), a locator (15) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second through hole (14), a positioning groove (16) is formed in the bottom of the baffle (10), and the inner wall of the positioning groove (16) is in contact with the surface of the locator (15).

5. The geotechnical engineering slope reinforcement device according to claim 4, wherein the positioner (15) comprises a second hollow cylinder (151), the surface of the second hollow cylinder (151) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the second through hole (14), steel balls (152) are arranged on the inner wall of the second hollow cylinder (151) and the inner wall of the positioning groove (16) in a fit mode, the bottom of each steel ball (152) is fixedly connected with a second connecting block (153), the bottom of each second connecting block (153) is fixedly connected with a spring (154), and the bottom of each spring (154) and the bottom of the second hollow cylinder (151) are fixedly connected with a second hollow plate (155).

6. The geotechnical engineering slope reinforcement device according to claim 1, wherein a support block (17) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the U-shaped plate (6), the support block (17) is located below the rotating block (126), and a magnet (18) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support block (17).

7. The geotechnical slope reinforcement device according to claim 6, wherein the number of the magnets (18) is two, and the two magnets (18) are symmetrically distributed with the cylinder (121) as a center.