CN114931394A - CBCT auxiliary scanning occlusion pad - Google Patents

CBCT auxiliary scanning occlusion pad Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114931394A
CN114931394A CN202210621524.7A CN202210621524A CN114931394A CN 114931394 A CN114931394 A CN 114931394A CN 202210621524 A CN202210621524 A CN 202210621524A CN 114931394 A CN114931394 A CN 114931394A
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China
Prior art keywords
bite
cbct
interlock
pad
interlock portion
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Pending
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CN202210621524.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邵金龙
王兵
葛少华
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Shandong University
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Shandong University
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Priority to CN202210621524.7A priority Critical patent/CN114931394A/en
Publication of CN114931394A publication Critical patent/CN114931394A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B6/00Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
    • A61B6/50Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment specially adapted for specific body parts; specially adapted for specific clinical applications
    • A61B6/51Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment specially adapted for specific body parts; specially adapted for specific clinical applications for dentistry
    • A61B6/512Intraoral means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B6/00Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
    • A61B6/02Arrangements for diagnosis sequentially in different planes; Stereoscopic radiation diagnosis
    • A61B6/03Computed tomography [CT]
    • A61B6/032Transmission computed tomography [CT]

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a CBCT auxiliary scanning occlusion pad, which relates to the technical field of medical instruments and solves the problems that the small opening distance of a patient oral cavity is difficult to determine, the separation effect of a palate part and a tongue body is poor, the scanned image quality is poor, and double images exist in the prior art, and has the beneficial effects that the vertical distance of an occlusion area can be easily calculated, so that convenience is provided for clinically formulating a treatment scheme, and the specific scheme is as follows: the utility model provides a CBCT auxiliary scanning interlock pad, includes interlock portion, and interlock portion is last interlock portion and lower interlock portion, goes up the interlock portion and corresponds on the face in opposite directions of interlock portion down and is equipped with a plurality of recesses, goes up the space that holds the stereoplasm ball is constituteed with the recess after the interlock portion docks down to interlock portion, and the stereoplasm ball is evenly distributed in interlock portion.

Description

CBCT auxiliary scanning occlusion pad
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a CBCT auxiliary scanning occlusion pad.
Background
The statements in this section merely provide background information related to the present disclosure and may not necessarily constitute prior art.
In the oral implantation field, the determination of occlusion distance has important meaning to the formulation of planting the scheme, and the digital baffle has important guide effect to promoting the precision of planting the operation, can protect the important neural isotructure in art district. At present clinically when the guide of preparation digital baffle is planted, can generally instruct the little opening of patient to make upper and lower tooth separate, be favorable to the coincidence processing of CT data and mouth scan data like this more. However, it takes tens of seconds to photograph the oral cavity CT, and it is difficult for the patient to remain still for a long time without the help of an external force, so that the small opening distance of the patient is difficult to fix, and some technicians try to make the patient bite the cotton roll or the soft pad to separate the palate and the tongue, but because the cotton roll or the soft pad is soft, the deformation is large during the bite, the separation effect of the palate and the tongue is not good, the problems of poor quality of scanned images, double images and the like are easy to occur, and because the sizes of the cotton roll and the soft pad are not fixed, the measurement of the vertical gap height of the edentulous area is challenging.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a CBCT auxiliary scanning occlusion pad, which solves the technical problems in the prior art that the small opening distance of the oral cavity of a patient is difficult to determine, the separation effect of the palate and the tongue is poor, the scanned image quality is poor, and double images exist.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a CBCT auxiliary scanning interlock pad, includes interlock portion, and interlock portion is last interlock portion and lower interlock portion, goes up the interlock portion and corresponds on the face in opposite directions of interlock portion down and is equipped with a plurality of recesses, goes up the space that holds the stereoplasm ball is constituteed with the recess after the interlock portion docks down to interlock portion, and the stereoplasm ball is evenly distributed in interlock portion.
The occlusion pad is used for determining the vertical distance when a patient occludes by means of the unavailability of the hard round beads, and the distance of the occlusal surface is controlled to be a fixed value, so that the occlusion pad better satisfies the occlusion relation, the vertical distance of the occlusion area is easy to calculate, and convenience is provided for clinically formulating a treatment scheme
A CBCT assisted scanning bite pad as described above, said recess being hemispherical.
According to the CBCT auxiliary scanning occlusion pad, the hard round beads are distributed in a quincunx shape in the occlusion part.
A CBCT auxiliary scanning bite pad as described above, the outer ends of the upper bite part and the lower bite part are provided with buccal side parts.
A CBCT assisted scanning bite pad as described above, said buccal aspect being disposed perpendicular to said bite.
In the CBCT auxiliary scanning bite pad, the inner ends of the upper bite part and the lower bite part are provided with lingual parts.
The CBCT auxiliary scanning bite pad is characterized in that the tongue side part is perpendicular to the bite part.
The CBCT auxiliary scanning bite pad is characterized in that the bite part is arranged in a rectangular shape.
The CBCT auxiliary scanning bite pad is characterized in that a plurality of dot-shaped bulges are arranged at the top of the upper bite part and the bottom of the lower bite part to form anti-skid particles.
A CBCT assisted scanning bite pad as described above, the diameter of the hard bead is equal to the thickness of the bite portion.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
the invention realizes the determination of the vertical distance when the patient bites by depending on the unavailability of the hard round beads, and controls the distance of the bite surface to be a fixed value, thereby realizing that the bite cushion better meets the bite relation.
The buccal side part and the lingual side part are arranged vertically to the occlusion part, when the upper and lower teeth of a patient occlude the occlusion part, the buccal side part is fixed on the outer side of the rear tooth, the lingual side part is fixed on the inner side of the rear tooth, the buccal side part and the lingual side part are fixed on two sides of the rear tooth, the position of the occlusion part is limited and fixed, and the occlusion part is prevented from sliding radially.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate exemplary embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention.
FIG. 1 is a front view of a CBCT assisted scan bite pad of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a top view of a CBCT assisted scanning bite pad of the present invention.
In the figure: the spacing or dimensions between each other are exaggerated to show the location of the various parts, and the schematic is shown only schematically.
Wherein: 1. lower occlusal portion, 2. upper occlusal portion, 3. buccal side portion, 4. lingual side portion, 5. hard ball.
Detailed Description
It is to be understood that the following detailed description is exemplary and is intended to provide further explanation of the invention as claimed. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs.
As described in the background art, in the prior art, the small opening distance of the oral cavity of a patient is difficult to determine, the separation effect of the palate and the tongue is poor, the quality of scanned images is poor, and double images exist.
Example one
In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 1-2, a CBCT auxiliary scanning bite pad includes a bite portion, the bite portion includes an upper bite portion 2 and a lower bite portion 1, the upper bite portion 2 and the lower bite portion 1 have the same structure, and are relatively fixed and spliced to form the whole bite portion, the top surface of the upper bite portion 2 is used for biting upper teeth of a patient, and the bottom surface of the lower bite portion 1 is used for biting lower teeth of the patient.
Further, go up on the bottom surface of interlock portion 2 and correspond on the top surface of interlock portion 1 down and be equipped with a plurality of recesses, the recess is the hemisphere to form whole spherical space after last interlock portion docks with lower interlock portion, be used for holding stereoplasm ball 5 in the spherical space, thereby realized that stereoplasm ball 5 is embedded into in interlock portion, spherical space evenly distributed in interlock portion, thereby realized the evenly distributed of stereoplasm ball 5 in interlock portion.
In a preferred embodiment, the hard beads 5 are distributed in a quincunx shape in the occlusion part, and the distance between two adjacent hard beads 5 is 2-5mm, preferably 2mm, so that the occlusion part can better adapt to the occlusal surfaces of upper and lower teeth, ensure the large-area contact of the occlusal surfaces, adapt to a complex occlusal surface socket groove structure, avoid the interference on occlusion, and better fix the relationship between the upper jaw and the lower jaw.
In order to prevent tissues on the labial-buccal side and tissues on the lingual body from entering the gap and ensure that the thickness of soft tissues such as gingiva and the like in the tooth lacking area can be clearly measured after CT reconstruction so as to select a proper healing base station in the later period, the outer ends of the upper occlusal part and the lower occlusal part are provided with buccal parts 3, and the inner ends of the upper occlusal part and the lower occlusal part are provided with lingual parts 4. The buccal portion 3 is arranged perpendicular to the bite portion. The lingual side portion 4 is perpendicular to the occlusal portion, when the upper and lower teeth of a patient are occluded with the occlusal portion, the buccal side portion 3 is fixed on the outer side of the rear teeth, and the lingual side portion 4 is fixed on the inner side of the rear teeth, so that the buccal side portion 3 and the lingual side portion 4 are fixed on two sides of the rear teeth, the position of the occlusal portion is limited and fixed, and the occlusal portion is prevented from sliding radially.
In another embodiment, the buccal side part and the lingual side part are arranged in an arc shape relative to the occlusion part, which tends to the occlusion part, thereby facilitating the buccal side part and the lingual side part to be better tightly attached to the two sides of the posterior teeth and ensuring the adequate fixation of the occlusion part when occluded.
Simultaneously in order to prevent that the occlusion part from sliding along the posterior teeth, the top of the upper occlusion part 2 and the bottom of the lower occlusion part 1 are provided with a plurality of round point-shaped bulges so as to form anti-skid particles, the round point-shaped bulges and the upper occlusion part 2 and the lower occlusion part 1 are of an integrated structure, the occlusion part and the round point-shaped bulges are made of high polymer materials and have certain yielding property and flexibility, so that the wide occlusion contact can be conveniently established through the bending deformation of the occlusion part when a patient bites the occlusion part, the large-area contact of the occlusion surface is ensured, and the round point-shaped bulges have the function of increasing the friction force between the occlusion parts and the occlusion surfaces of the teeth.
Further, many stereoplasm beads 5 of interlock portion inside are plum blossom shape and distribute, the stereoplasm bead does not have the yieldability, it is used for as the interlock stop, rely on the not yieldability of stereoplasm bead 5 to be used for the definite of vertical distance when realizing the patient interlock, the distance of control occlusal surface is a fixed value, thereby realize that the interlock pad is better satisfies the interlock relation, when follow-up shooting CBCT, the vertical distance in interlock district can very easy calculation, wherein the distance between upper and lower jaw relies on the diameter of stereoplasm bead 5 to obtain, it facilitates to make treatment scheme clinically.
The occlusion part made of high molecular polymer material is soft, and is not developed in the oral cavity CT shooting, and no occlusion pad image exists in the oral cavity CT image, but the upper and lower teeth are uniformly separated under the action of the hard ball 5, and the tooth shape in the shot image is clear and has no overlapping phenomenon.
Specifically, the diameter of the hard ball 5 is equal to the thickness of the occlusion part, the hard ball 5 cannot fall off from the occlusion part, the occlusion part is arranged in a rectangular shape, the thickness of the occlusion part is 2mm, the occlusion part is consistent with the jaw stopping clearance, the size of the occlusion part is preferably 15mmx30mm, the hard ball can be cut into different sizes according to the situation, and therefore the hard ball is convenient to be suitable for patients with different oral cavity conditions and is simple to operate.
The lengths of the buccal part 3 and the lingual part 4 are equal to the length of the occlusion part, so that the manufacturing is convenient, the buccal part 3, the lingual part 4 and the occlusion part are of an integrated structure, or in another embodiment, the lengths of the buccal part 3 and the lingual part 4 are smaller than the length of the occlusion part, so that the cost is saved, and as long as the fixation and the limitation of the occlusion part can be realized and the occlusion part is prevented from sliding.
When shooing oral cavity CT to the patient, at first according to the oral cavity condition of patient, select one or more interlock pad, the patient opens one's mouth, prevent the patient back tooth district with the interlock pad, the position of adjustment interlock pad, it supports respectively in back tooth both sides to set up cheek lateral part and tongue lateral part, let patient's back tooth carry out the interlock to the two sides of interlock portion, under the effect of the nothing of the property of allowability and the stereoplasm ball of interlock portion, the realization is to the fixed of upper and lower jaw relation, let the patient guarantee static this moment, shoot patient's oral cavity CT image.
According to the design of the occlusion pad, a patient only needs to bite the occlusion pad with force slightly, so that the upper jaw and the lower jaw can be fixed, the distance between the upper jaw and the lower jaw cannot change under the action of the hard ball in the process of CT image shooting, the obtained image has no double image and has a fixed vertical distance equivalent to the diameter of the ball, and the later-stage image processing and measurement are facilitated.
The occlusal pad of the embodiment can ensure the imaging quality, and the distance of the occlusal surface is controlled to be a fixed value through the rigid ball without allowability on the basis of ensuring the large-area contact of the occlusal surface, so that the vertical lacuna of the edentulous area is convenient to measure.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a CBCT auxiliary scanning interlock pad which characterized in that, includes interlock portion, and interlock portion is last interlock portion and lower interlock portion, goes up interlock portion and corresponds on the face in opposite directions of interlock portion down and is equipped with a plurality of recesses, goes up the space that holds the stereoplasm ball is constituteed with the recess after the interlock portion docks down to the interlock portion, and the stereoplasm ball is evenly distributed in interlock portion.
2. The CBCT subscan bite pad of claim 1, wherein the recess is hemispherical.
3. The CBCT auxiliary scanning bite pad as recited in claim 1, wherein the hard beads are distributed in a quincunx shape in the bite portion.
4. The CBCT assisted scan bite pad of claim 1, wherein outer ends of the upper bite portion and the lower bite portion are provided with buccal sides.
5. A CBCT assisted scan bite pad as in claim 4, wherein the buccal side is disposed perpendicular to the bite.
6. A CBCT auxiliary scanning bite pad as in claim 5, wherein the inner ends of the upper and lower bites are provided with lingual portions.
7. The CBCT auxiliary scanning bite pad of claim 6, wherein the lingual portion is disposed perpendicular to the bite portion.
8. The CBCT assisted scanning bite pad of claim 1, wherein the bite portion is rectangular in shape.
9. The CBCT auxiliary scanning bite pad as recited in claim 1, wherein a plurality of dot-shaped protrusions are formed on a top of the upper bite portion and a bottom of the lower bite portion to form anti-slip particles.
10. The CBCT assisted scanning bite pad of claim 1, wherein a diameter of the hard bead is equal to a thickness of the bite portion.
CN202210621524.7A 2022-06-02 2022-06-02 CBCT auxiliary scanning occlusion pad Pending CN114931394A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210621524.7A CN114931394A (en) 2022-06-02 2022-06-02 CBCT auxiliary scanning occlusion pad

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210621524.7A CN114931394A (en) 2022-06-02 2022-06-02 CBCT auxiliary scanning occlusion pad

Publications (1)

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CN114931394A true CN114931394A (en) 2022-08-23

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Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5352117A (en) * 1993-07-06 1994-10-04 The Silva Group Method and apparatus for attaching a dental model to an articulator
US5595485A (en) * 1994-11-21 1997-01-21 John S. Shepard, D.D.S., P.C. Dental recording device, articulator and methods
US6074207A (en) * 1998-04-06 2000-06-13 Coats; Matthew J. Orthodontic device for repositioning the molars
JP2001112788A (en) * 1999-10-19 2001-04-24 Ishibashi Masahiro Bite taking apparatus
DE102006011787A1 (en) * 2006-03-15 2007-09-20 Rahnenführer, Claus Jaw`s e.g. upper jaw, three-dimensional movement measuring device, has photosensitive sensor detecting contact area points on convex-curved and curved two-way measuring surfaces, provided on retainer and two-way retainer, respectively
KR101452718B1 (en) * 2013-11-25 2014-10-22 주식회사 디오 bite tray for image matching
CN208942086U (en) * 2017-12-29 2019-06-07 四川大学 A kind of occlusal pad when shooting oral cavity CT
US20200093583A1 (en) * 2017-06-09 2020-03-26 Eiji Yamaguchi Occlusion recording instrument and articulator
CN114271980A (en) * 2022-01-29 2022-04-05 中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院 Posterior teeth fixing measurer for invisible correction of mandibular anterior oral cavity scanning
CN216365376U (en) * 2021-12-12 2022-04-26 仝丽军 Novel diagnostic device for oral clinic

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5352117A (en) * 1993-07-06 1994-10-04 The Silva Group Method and apparatus for attaching a dental model to an articulator
US5595485A (en) * 1994-11-21 1997-01-21 John S. Shepard, D.D.S., P.C. Dental recording device, articulator and methods
US6074207A (en) * 1998-04-06 2000-06-13 Coats; Matthew J. Orthodontic device for repositioning the molars
JP2001112788A (en) * 1999-10-19 2001-04-24 Ishibashi Masahiro Bite taking apparatus
DE102006011787A1 (en) * 2006-03-15 2007-09-20 Rahnenführer, Claus Jaw`s e.g. upper jaw, three-dimensional movement measuring device, has photosensitive sensor detecting contact area points on convex-curved and curved two-way measuring surfaces, provided on retainer and two-way retainer, respectively
KR101452718B1 (en) * 2013-11-25 2014-10-22 주식회사 디오 bite tray for image matching
US20200093583A1 (en) * 2017-06-09 2020-03-26 Eiji Yamaguchi Occlusion recording instrument and articulator
CN208942086U (en) * 2017-12-29 2019-06-07 四川大学 A kind of occlusal pad when shooting oral cavity CT
CN216365376U (en) * 2021-12-12 2022-04-26 仝丽军 Novel diagnostic device for oral clinic
CN114271980A (en) * 2022-01-29 2022-04-05 中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院 Posterior teeth fixing measurer for invisible correction of mandibular anterior oral cavity scanning

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