CN114931132B - Catching device for She Jialei pests on medlar tree - Google Patents
Catching device for She Jialei pests on medlar tree Download PDFInfo
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- CN114931132B CN114931132B CN202210704155.8A CN202210704155A CN114931132B CN 114931132 B CN114931132 B CN 114931132B CN 202210704155 A CN202210704155 A CN 202210704155A CN 114931132 B CN114931132 B CN 114931132B
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- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 240000002624 Mespilus germanica Species 0.000 title description 7
- 235000017784 Mespilus germanica Nutrition 0.000 title description 7
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 244000241838 Lycium barbarum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 235000015459 Lycium barbarum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 66
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001124134 Chrysomelidae Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015468 Lycium chinense Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 244000241872 Lycium chinense Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 7
- 235000000560 Mimusops elengi Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000007837 Vangueria infausta Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008094 contradictory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021022 fresh fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(II,III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M3/00—Manual implements, other than sprayers or powder distributors, for catching or killing insects, e.g. butterfly nets
- A01M3/002—Insect nets
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M3/00—Manual implements, other than sprayers or powder distributors, for catching or killing insects, e.g. butterfly nets
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of matrimony vine pest control, and particularly discloses a capturing device for She Jialei pests on matrimony vine trees, which comprises a power supply component, a beating component and a capturing component, wherein the beating component comprises a beating rod, one end of the beating rod is provided with a beating unit for beating branches, the capturing component comprises a capturing rod and a capturing ring, and one end of the capturing rod is provided with a clamping unit; the power supply assembly can supply power to the beating assembly and the catching assembly, the beating assembly can vibrate the Chinese wolfberry branches through the internal vibration motor, the Chinese wolfberry branches vibrate to enable She Jialei pests to be frightened, she Jialei pests can fall into the catching assembly below the branches, she Jialei pests falling into the catching assembly can be killed by the electrified pest killing net, and the device can kill the pests according to the characteristic that She Jialei pests fall from the tree after being frightened.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pest control of matrimony vine trees, in particular to a capturing device for She Jialei pests on matrimony vine trees.
Background
The cultivation history of the medlar in China is 600 years, and fruits and root barks of the medlar can be used for medicines, so that the medlar is a common medicinal and edible traditional Chinese medicine. The matrimony vine tree is resistant to salt and alkali and is one of economic and ecological construction tree species widely cultivated in northwest regions of China. The medlar has rich nutrition, fresh fruits are fresh, sweet and succulent, and are widely loved by people and are also frequently 'remembered' by diseases and insect pests. Especially She Jialei pests usually damage the wolfberry in the whole growing period, and the existing control method is generally to control or manually control the pests by spraying medicaments, so that the quality of the wolfberry is seriously affected by the medicament control and the environment is polluted; the existing artificial control efficiency is low, and the existing artificial control efficiency cannot be used for catching and killing the habit of phyllotame pests; leaf beetles jump off leaves after frightening, turn over and temporarily die after falling to the ground. Therefore, aiming at the habit of leaf beetle pests and the growth condition of matrimony vine trees, we provide a catching device for She Jialei pests on matrimony vine trees.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the capturing device for the She Jialei pests on the matrimony vine tree, which has the advantage of being convenient for manually capturing She Jialei pests on the matrimony vine tree, and solves the current situation that the existing manual control of the She Jialei pests has low efficiency and cannot be realized manually.
The invention discloses a capturing device for She Jialei pests on a matrimony vine tree, which comprises a power supply assembly, a beating assembly and a capturing assembly, wherein the beating assembly comprises a beating rod, one end of the beating rod is provided with a beating unit for beating branches, the capturing assembly comprises a capturing rod and a capturing ring, and one end of the capturing rod is provided with a clamping unit; the utility model discloses a solar energy insect trap, including catching ring, first toper insect trap net of bottom fixedly connected with of catching ring, the bottom fixedly connected with insect killing tube of first toper insect trap net, the inner wall of insect killing tube is equipped with insect killing net, the one end that the catch pole is close to the catch ring is located the centre of catching the ring, power supply unit is including the knapsack, the inside of knapsack is equipped with the battery, the front of knapsack is equipped with solar photovoltaic board, solar photovoltaic board and battery electric connection, battery respectively with vibration motor, electromagnetism slide rail, rolling motor, electric telescopic handle, electro-magnet and insect killing net electric connection.
Above-mentioned technical scheme design can be to beating the subassembly and catching the subassembly and supply power through power supply unit, and beat the subassembly and make the matrimony vine branch vibrations through the vibration motor of inside, and matrimony vine branch vibrations can make She Jialei pest frightened, she Jialei pest frightened can fall into the catching assembly that is arranged in the branch below, and She Jialei pest in falling into the catching assembly can be killed by the deinsectization net of circular telegram, and the device can catch according to She Jialei pest characteristic that can drop from the tree after frightening promptly.
As a further improvement of the invention, the catching assembly further comprises a second conical insect catching net, the bottom of the second conical insect catching net is fixedly connected with the surface of the first conical insect catching net, and the surface of the first conical insect catching net, which is close to the second conical insect catching net, is provided with communication holes.
According to the technical scheme, the pest receiving range can be enlarged, so that the pest can be prevented from falling on the ground.
As a further improvement of the invention, the beating unit comprises a clamping frame, the top of the inner wall of the clamping frame is embedded with a vibration motor, an output shaft of the vibration motor is fixedly connected with a vibration disc, the bottom of the inner wall of the clamping frame is fixedly connected with a spring, and the top of the spring is fixedly connected with a clamping plate.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme design, played the effect that can carry out the centre gripping to the branch of matrimony vine tree to can vibrate the dish at vibration motor's drive vibration and make the branch shake.
As a further improvement of the invention, the inner side of the clamping frame, which is close to the beating rod, is vertically provided with an electromagnetic sliding rail, the surface of the electromagnetic sliding rail is provided with an electromagnetic sliding block, and the surface of the electromagnetic sliding block is fixedly connected with one side of the clamping plate.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme design, played the effect that can independently change the interval between vibrations dish and the grip block to the branch of different thickness of adaptation.
As a further improvement of the invention, the clamping unit comprises a winding motor, the winding motor is fixedly connected with a winding disc through an output shaft, a winding rope is wound on the surface of the winding disc, one end of the winding rope, which is far away from the winding disc, is fixedly connected with a rubber magnetic strip, the center of the rubber magnetic strip is fixedly connected with an adsorption block, the clamping unit further comprises a mounting tube and an annular adsorption strip, the mounting tube is vertically inlaid on the surface of the capturing ring, the opening end of the mounting tube faces towards one end, which is far away from the capturing ring, of the capturing rod, an electric telescopic rod is arranged in the mounting tube, and the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod faces towards the opening of the mounting tube and is fixedly connected with an electromagnet.
According to the technical scheme, the magnetic force adsorption block is generated through the electromagnet, and the function of pulling out the rubber magnetic stripe from the collecting cavity is achieved by matching with the retraction of the electric telescopic rod.
As a further improvement of the invention, a collecting cavity is formed in the capturing rod, two movable holes are formed in one end, close to the capturing ring, of the capturing rod, two ends of the rubber magnetic strip penetrate through the two movable holes respectively, the winding motor is arranged at the bottom of the capturing rod, and one end, far away from the winding disc, of the winding rope penetrates through the inner wall of the collecting cavity.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme design, played the effect that is convenient for make the rubber magnetic stripe that stretches out the collection chamber pull back.
As a further improvement of the invention, the outer side of the annular adsorption strip is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the capturing ring, and the annular adsorption strip and the adsorption block are made of metal which can be adsorbed by the magnet.
Through the design of the technical scheme, the function of enabling the rubber magnetic strip extending out of the collecting cavity to automatically form a ring shape is achieved.
A method of using a trapping device for She Jialei pests on a matrimony vine tree, comprising the steps of:
s1, a worker firstly needs to install a storage battery in a knapsack and then carries the knapsack;
s2, starting an electric telescopic rod in a clamping unit, enabling an electromagnet to move towards a capturing rod when the electric telescopic rod is started, enabling an adsorption block in the clamping unit to be located at one end, close to a capturing ring, of the capturing rod, namely enabling the electromagnet to adsorb the adsorption block, enabling the electric telescopic rod to retract, enabling a rubber magnetic strip connected with the adsorption block to be pulled out of a collecting cavity, enabling the rubber magnetic strip to be adsorbed on the surface of an annular adsorption strip after being stretched out of the collecting cavity due to the fact that the rubber magnetic strip is provided with magnetic force, enabling the rubber magnetic strip to form an annular shape on the inner side of the capturing ring, and then closing the electromagnet;
s3: firstly, the capturing component is required to be positioned under the branch of the pest to be removed, and simultaneously, the power is supplied to the pest killing net, and the tail ends of the branch of the medlar tree are downward due to the characteristics of slender branches, and then the capturing component is lifted upwards, namely, the tail ends of the branch penetrate through a rubber magnetic strip to form a ring shape inside the capturing ring;
s4: then, the winding motor is started again, the winding motor can enable the winding disc to rotate, and the winding disc can enable the two ends of the rubber magnetic strip to move into the collecting cavity through the winding rope, so that the annular shape formed by the rubber magnetic strip on the inner side of the capturing ring is contracted, and as the tail ends of the branches are positioned in the annular shape formed by the annular rubber magnetic strip, namely, the tail ends of the branches can be clamped in the center of the capturing ring by the clamping unit;
s5: the clamping frame in the beating component is positioned on the branch of the pest to be cleared, then the electromagnetic slide rail and the electromagnetic slide block are closed, namely the electromagnetic slide block can move on the electromagnetic slide rail under the drive of the spring, and meanwhile, the beating component is pressed down, namely the vibration disc of the beating component can be positioned above the branch, and the clamping plate can be positioned below the branch under the drive of the spring and clamps the branch;
s6: then starting the vibration motor, enabling the branches to vibrate above the capturing component through the vibration disk, so that leaf first pests on the branches fall into the first conical insect capturing net and the second conical insect capturing net, the pests falling into the first conical insect capturing net directly fall into the insect capturing net of the insect killing pipe, the pests falling into the second conical insect capturing net enter the insect killing pipe through the communication holes, and the pests in the insect killing pipe are killed under the action of the electrified insect capturing net;
and S7, repeating the step S2 to release the clamping of the tail end of the branch, and then starting an electromagnetic slide rail in the beating assembly, wherein the electromagnetic slide rail is started to enable the electromagnetic slide block to carry the clamping plate to descend, so that the clamping of the branch is released.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the power supply assembly can supply power to the beating assembly and the catching assembly, the beating assembly can vibrate the Chinese wolfberry branches through the internal vibration motor, the Chinese wolfberry branches vibrate to enable She Jialei pests to be frightened, she Jialei pests can fall into the catching assembly below the branches, she Jialei pests falling into the catching assembly can be killed by the electrified pest killing net, and the device can kill the pests according to the characteristic that She Jialei pests fall from the tree after being frightened.
2. According to the invention, through the design of the clamping unit in the capturing component, the tail end of the branch can be clamped according to the slender and drooping characteristics of the branch of the matrimony vine, so that the situation that She Jialei pests fall far due to overlarge swing amplitude of the tail end of the branch under the vibration of the vibration motor is avoided, namely, the device can further kill the leaf beetle pests according to the characteristics of the matrimony vine.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and do not constitute an undue limitation to the application. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the capture assembly;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a semi-sectional structure of a capture assembly;
fig. 4 is a schematic elevational view of the rapping assembly;
fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the catch lever.
In the figure: 1. a storage battery; 2. a knapsack; 3. a solar photovoltaic panel; 4. a tapping assembly; 41. beating the rod; 42. a clamping frame; 43. a vibration motor; 44. a vibration plate; 45. an electromagnetic slide rail; 46. an electromagnetic slide block; 47. a clamping plate; 48. a spring; 5. a capture component; 51. a catch bar; 52. a collection chamber; 53. a reel; 54. winding the cable; 55. a rubber magnetic stripe; 56. a catch ring; 57. a first conical insect trap net; 58. a second cone-shaped insect catching net; 59. a deinsectization pipe; 510. an insect killing net; 511. installing a pipe; 512. an electric telescopic rod; 513. an electromagnet; 514. an annular adsorption strip; 515. an adsorption block; 516. a communication hole; 517. and (5) winding the motor.
Detailed Description
Various embodiments of the present invention are disclosed in the following drawings, in which details are set forth in the following description for the sake of clarity. However, it should be understood that these physical details should not be used to limit the invention. That is, in some embodiments of the present invention, these physical details are not necessary. Moreover, for the purpose of simplifying the drawings, some conventional structures and components are shown in the drawings in a simplified schematic manner.
In addition, the descriptions of the "first," "second," and the like, herein are for descriptive purposes only and are not intended to be specifically construed as order or sequence, nor are they intended to limit the invention solely for distinguishing between components or operations described in the same technical term, but are not to be construed as indicating or implying any relative importance or order of such features. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, the technical solutions of the embodiments may be combined with each other, but it is necessary to base that the technical solutions can be realized by those skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, the combination of the technical solutions should be considered to be absent and not within the scope of protection claimed in the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the capturing device for She Jialei pests on matrimony vine according to the present invention comprises a power supply assembly, a beating assembly 4 and a capturing assembly 5, wherein the beating assembly 4 comprises a beating rod 41, one end of the beating rod 41 is provided with a beating unit for beating branches, the capturing assembly 5 comprises a capturing rod 51 and a capturing ring 56, and one end of the capturing rod 51 is provided with a clamping unit; the bottom fixedly connected with first toper insect trap net 57 of catch ring 56, the bottom fixedly connected with insect killing tube 59 of first toper insect trap net 57, the inner wall of insect killing tube 59 is equipped with insect killing net 510, the one end that catch pole 51 is close to catch ring 56 is located the center of catch ring 56, power supply unit is including the knapsack 2, the inside of knapsack 2 is equipped with battery 1, the front of knapsack 2 is equipped with solar photovoltaic board 3, solar photovoltaic board 3 and battery 1 electric connection, battery 1 respectively with vibrating motor 43, electromagnetic slide rail 45, rolling motor 517, electric telescopic handle 512, electro-magnet 513 and insect killing net 510 electric connection, can carry out the power supply to beating subassembly 4 and catching subassembly 5 through power supply unit, and beating subassembly 4 can make the matrimony vine branch vibrations through inside vibrating motor 43, and matrimony vine branch vibrations can make She Jialei pest frightened, she Jialei pest can fall into the catching subassembly 5 that is located the branch below, she Jialei pest can be killed by the insect killing net 510 of circular telegram in the catching subassembly 5, promptly the device can be according to She Jialei and the characteristic of killing pest that falls after following the frightening from the fishing tree.
Referring to fig. 3, the capturing assembly 5 further includes a second tapered insect capturing net 58, the bottom of the second tapered insect capturing net 58 is fixedly connected with the surface of the first tapered insect capturing net 57, and the surface of the first tapered insect capturing net 57, which is close to the second tapered insect capturing net 58, is provided with a communication hole 516, so that the pest can be prevented from falling on the ground by enlarging the range of receiving the pest.
Referring to fig. 4, the beating unit includes a clamping frame 42, a vibrating motor 43 is embedded in the top of the inner wall of the clamping frame 42, a vibrating disk 44 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the vibrating motor 43, a spring 48 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the clamping frame 42, a clamping plate 47 is fixedly connected to the top of the spring 48, the effect of clamping branches of a matrimony vine tree is achieved, the vibrating disk 44 can drive the vibrating disk 44 of the vibrating motor 43 to vibrate the branches, an electromagnetic sliding rail 45 is vertically installed on the inner side of the clamping frame 42 close to the beating rod 41, an electromagnetic sliding block 46 is installed on the surface of the electromagnetic sliding rail 45, and the surface of the electromagnetic sliding block 46 is fixedly connected with one side of the clamping plate 47, so that the effect of independently changing the distance between the vibrating disk 44 and the clamping plate 47 is achieved, and branches with different thicknesses are adapted.
Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 5, the clamping unit includes a winding motor 517, the winding motor 517 is fixedly connected with a winding disc 53 through an output shaft, a winding rope 54 is wound on the surface of the winding disc 53, one end of the winding rope 54 away from the winding disc 53 is fixedly connected with a rubber magnetic strip 55, the center of the rubber magnetic strip 55 is fixedly connected with an adsorption block 515, the clamping unit further includes a mounting tube 511 and an annular adsorption strip 514, the mounting tube 511 is vertically inlaid on the surface of the capturing ring 56, the opening end of the mounting tube 511 faces towards one end of the capturing rod 51 away from the capturing ring 56, an electric telescopic rod 512 is mounted in the mounting tube 511, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 512 faces towards the opening of the mounting tube 511 and is fixedly connected with an electromagnet 513, the magnetic force is generated by the electromagnet 513 to adsorb the adsorption block 515, the effect that makes the rubber magnetic stripe 55 pull out from collecting cavity 52 has been reached in the shrink of cooperation electric telescopic handle 512, collecting cavity 52 has been seted up to the inside of catching pole 51, two movable holes have been seted up to the one end that catches pole 51 and is close to catch ring 56, two movable holes are run through respectively at the both ends of rubber magnetic stripe 55, winding motor 517 installs in the bottom of catching pole 51, winding cable 54 keeps away from the one end activity of winding reel 53 and runs through collecting cavity 52's inner wall, the effect that is convenient for make the rubber magnetic stripe 55 that stretches out collecting cavity 52 pull back has been played, the outside fixed connection of annular absorption strip 514 is at the inner wall of catching ring 56, and annular absorption strip 514 and absorption piece 515 are the metal that can be absorbed by the magnetite and make, can make the rubber magnetic stripe 55 that stretches out in collecting cavity 52 form annular effect automatically.
In use of the invention, the method comprises the following steps:
s1, a worker firstly needs to install a storage battery 1 in a knapsack 2 and then carries the knapsack 2;
s2, starting an electric telescopic rod 512 in a clamping unit, starting the electric telescopic rod 512 to enable an electromagnet 513 to move towards a capturing rod 51, enabling the electromagnet 513 to absorb the absorbing block 515 as the absorbing block 515 in the clamping unit is positioned at one end, close to a capturing ring 56, of the capturing rod 51, enabling the electric telescopic rod 512 to retract, enabling a rubber magnetic strip 55 connected with the absorbing block 515 to be pulled out of a collecting cavity 52 at the moment, enabling the rubber magnetic strip 55 to be absorbed on the surface of an annular absorbing strip 514 after the rubber magnetic strip 55 stretches out of the collecting cavity 52 due to the magnetic force of the rubber magnetic strip 55, enabling the rubber magnetic strip 55 to form an annular shape on the inner side of the capturing ring 56 at the moment, and then closing the electromagnet 513;
s3: firstly, the capturing component 5 is required to be positioned under the branch of the pest to be removed, and simultaneously, the pest killing net 510 is powered, because the branch of the matrimony vine is slender, the tail ends of the branch are all drooping downwards, and then the capturing component 5 is lifted upwards, namely, the tail ends of the branch penetrate through the rubber magnetic strip 55 to form a ring shape at the inner side of the capturing ring 56;
s4: then, the winding motor 517 is started again, the winding motor 517 can enable the winding disc 53 to rotate, the winding disc 53 rotates and enables the two ends of the rubber magnetic strip 55 to move into the collecting cavity 52 through the winding rope 54, so that the annular shape formed by the rubber magnetic strip 55 on the inner side of the capturing ring 56 is contracted, and the tail ends of the branches are positioned in the annular shape formed by the annular rubber magnetic strip 55, namely, the tail ends of the branches can be clamped in the center of the capturing ring 56 by the clamping unit;
s5: the clamping frame 42 in the beating component 4 is positioned on the branch of the pest to be cleared, then the electromagnetic slide rail 45 and the electromagnetic slide block 46 are closed, namely the electromagnetic slide block 46 moves on the electromagnetic slide rail 45 under the drive of the spring 48, meanwhile, the beating component 4 is pressed down, namely the vibration disk 44 of the beating component 4 is positioned above the branch, and the clamping plate 47 is positioned below the branch under the drive of the spring 48 and clamps the branch;
s6: then the vibration motor 43 is started again, the branch is vibrated above the capturing component 5 through the vibration disc 44 when the vibration motor 43 is started, so that leaf first pests on the branch fall into the first cone-shaped insect capturing net 57 and the second cone-shaped insect capturing net 58, the pests falling into the first cone-shaped insect capturing net 57 directly fall into the insect killing net 510 of the insect killing tube 59, the pests falling into the second cone-shaped insect capturing net 58 enter the insect killing tube 59 through the communication holes 516, and the pests in the insect killing tube 59 are killed under the action of the electrified insect killing net 510;
and S7, repeating the step S2 to release the clamping of the tail end of the branch, and then starting the electromagnetic slide rail 45 in the beating assembly 4, wherein the electromagnetic slide rail 45 is started to enable the electromagnetic slide block 46 to carry the clamping plate 47 to descend, so that the clamping of the branch is released.
The above is merely an embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Various modifications and variations of the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, or the like, which is within the spirit and principles of the present invention, should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. A capturing device for She Jialei pests on matrimony vine tree, includes power supply unit, beats subassembly (4) and catches subassembly (5), its characterized in that:
the beating assembly (4) comprises a beating rod (41), and a beating unit for beating branches is arranged at one end of the beating rod (41);
the beating unit comprises a clamping frame (42), a vibrating motor (43) is embedded at the top of the inner wall of the clamping frame (42), a vibrating disc (44) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the vibrating motor (43), a spring (48) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the clamping frame (42), and a clamping plate (47) is fixedly connected with the top of the spring (48);
an electromagnetic sliding rail (45) is vertically arranged on the inner side, close to the beating rod (41), of the clamping frame (42), an electromagnetic sliding block (46) is arranged on the surface of the electromagnetic sliding rail (45), and the surface of the electromagnetic sliding block (46) is fixedly connected with one side of a clamping plate (47);
the capturing component (5) comprises a capturing rod (51) and a capturing ring (56), and a clamping unit is arranged at one end of the capturing rod (51);
the clamping unit comprises a winding motor (517), the winding motor (517) is fixedly connected with a winding disc (53) through an output shaft, a winding rope (54) is wound on the surface of the winding disc (53), one end, far away from the winding disc (53), of the winding rope (54) is fixedly connected with a rubber magnetic strip (55), and the center of the rubber magnetic strip (55) is fixedly connected with an adsorption block (515);
the clamping unit further comprises a mounting tube (511) and an annular adsorption strip (514), the mounting tube (511) is vertically inlaid on the surface of the capturing ring (56), the opening end of the mounting tube (511) faces the capturing rod (51) and is far away from one end of the capturing ring (56), an electric telescopic rod (512) is arranged in the mounting tube (511), and the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (512) faces the opening of the mounting tube (511) and is fixedly connected with an electromagnet (513);
the inside of catching rod (51) has offered collection chamber (52), the one end that catches rod (51) and is close to catch ring (56) has offered two movable holes, two movable holes are run through respectively at the both ends of rubber magnetic stripe (55), rolling motor (517) are installed in the bottom of catching rod (51), the one end that rolling cable (54) kept away from rolling reel (53) is movable to run through the inner wall of collection chamber (52);
the outer side of the annular adsorption strip (514) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the capturing ring (56), and the annular adsorption strip (514) and the adsorption block (515) are made of metal which can be adsorbed by a magnet;
the bottom of the capturing ring (56) is fixedly connected with a first conical insect capturing net (57), the bottom of the first conical insect capturing net (57) is fixedly connected with an insect killing tube (59), the inner wall of the insect killing tube (59) is provided with an insect killing net (510), and one end, close to the capturing ring (56), of the capturing rod (51) is located in the center of the capturing ring (56);
the power supply assembly comprises a knapsack (2), a storage battery (1) is arranged in the knapsack (2), a solar photovoltaic panel (3) is arranged on the front face of the knapsack (2), and the solar photovoltaic panel (3) is electrically connected with the storage battery (1).
2. A catching device for She Jialei pests on matrimony vine trees as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the catching assembly (5) further comprises a second conical insect catching net (58), the bottom of the second conical insect catching net (58) is fixedly connected with the surface of the first conical insect catching net (57), and communication holes (516) are formed in the surface, close to the second conical insect catching net (58), of the first conical insect catching net (57).
3. A catching device for She Jialei pests on matrimony vine trees as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the storage battery (1) is electrically connected with the vibration motor (43), the electromagnetic sliding rail (45), the winding motor (517), the electric telescopic rod (512), the electromagnet (513) and the insect killing net (510) respectively.
4. The application method of the catching device for She Jialei pests on the matrimony vine tree is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, a worker firstly needs to install a storage battery (1) in a knapsack (2) and then carries the knapsack (2);
s2, starting an electric telescopic rod (512) in a clamping unit, starting the electric telescopic rod (512) to enable an electromagnet (513) to move towards a capturing rod (51), enabling an adsorption block (515) in the clamping unit to be located at one end, close to a capturing ring (56), of the capturing rod (51), namely enabling the electromagnet (513) to adsorb the adsorption block (515), enabling the electric telescopic rod (512) to retract, enabling a rubber magnetic strip (55) connected with the adsorption block (515) to be drawn out of a collecting cavity (52), enabling the rubber magnetic strip (55) to be adsorbed on the surface of the annular adsorption strip (514) after the rubber magnetic strip (55) stretches out of the collecting cavity (52) due to magnetic force, enabling the rubber magnetic strip (55) to form an annular shape on the inner side of the capturing ring (56), and then closing the electromagnet (513);
s3: firstly, the capturing component (5) is required to be positioned under the branch of the pest to be removed, and simultaneously, the pest killing net (510) is powered, because the branch of the matrimony vine is slender, the tail end of the branch is downward, and then the capturing component (5) is lifted upwards, namely, the tail end of the branch penetrates through the rubber magnetic strip (55) to form a ring shape at the inner side of the capturing ring (56);
s4: then, starting the winding motor (517), wherein the winding motor (517) can enable the winding disc (53) to rotate, and the winding disc (53) can enable the two ends of the rubber magnetic strip (55) to move into the collecting cavity (52) through the winding rope (54), so that the annular shape formed by the rubber magnetic strip (55) on the inner side of the capturing ring (56) is contracted, and the tail ends of the branches are positioned in the annular shape formed by the annular rubber magnetic strip (55), namely, the tail ends of the branches can be clamped in the center of the capturing ring (56) by the clamping unit;
s5: the clamping frame (42) in the beating component (4) is positioned on a branch of a pest to be cleared, then the electromagnetic slide rail (45) and the electromagnetic slide block (46) are closed, namely the electromagnetic slide block (46) can move on the electromagnetic slide rail (45) under the drive of the spring (48), meanwhile, the beating component (4) is pressed down, namely the vibration disc (44) of the beating component (4) can be positioned above the branch, and the clamping plate (47) can be positioned below the branch under the drive of the spring (48) to clamp the branch;
s6: then starting the vibration motor (43), enabling branches to vibrate above the capturing component (5) through the vibration disc (44), enabling leaf beetles on the branches to fall into the first conical insect capturing net (57) and the second conical insect capturing net (58), enabling pests falling into the first conical insect capturing net (57) to directly fall into the insect killing net (510) of the insect killing tube (59), enabling pests falling into the second conical insect capturing net (58) to enter the insect killing tube (59) through the communication holes (516), and enabling the pests in the insect killing tube (59) to be killed under the action of the electrified insect killing net (510);
and S7, repeating the step S2 to release the clamping of the tail end of the branch, and then starting the electromagnetic slide rail (45) in the beating assembly (4), wherein the electromagnetic slide rail (45) is started to enable the electromagnetic slide block (46) to carry the clamping plate (47) to descend, so that the clamping of the branch is released.
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