CN114931043A - An integrated device for supplementing light and warming for facility greenhouses - Google Patents
An integrated device for supplementing light and warming for facility greenhouses Download PDFInfo
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- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract 14
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及设施温室大棚补光提温技术领域,更具体地说,涉及一种设施温室大棚用补光提温一体装置。The invention relates to the technical field of light-filling and temperature-raising for facility greenhouses, and more particularly to an integrated device for light-filling and temperature-raising for facility greenhouses.
背景技术Background technique
设施温室大棚作物种植补光灯,也叫植物补光灯,是依照植物生长的自然规律,根据植物利用太阳光进行光合作用的原理,使用灯光代替太阳光来提供给温室植物生长发育所需光源的一种灯具。Facility greenhouse crop planting fill light, also known as plant fill light, is in accordance with the natural law of plant growth, according to the principle that plants use sunlight for photosynthesis, using light instead of sunlight to provide the light source required for the growth and development of greenhouse plants of a lamp.
补光灯主要用于春、秋、冬季节,且在春秋冬季节需要在设施温室大棚内安装增温装置,所以设施内的补光和增温大多是同时存在的,补光灯多采用LED灯具,LED灯具在使用时会散发大量的热量,但设施内又需要保持相对较高的温度,所以灯具的散热效果会受到影响,因此需要进一步的改进。The supplementary light is mainly used in spring, autumn and winter, and in the spring, autumn and winter, a heating device needs to be installed in the greenhouse of the facility, so the supplementary light and temperature increase in the facility mostly exist at the same time, and the supplementary light mostly adopts LED. Lamps and LED lamps emit a lot of heat when in use, but the facility needs to maintain a relatively high temperature, so the heat dissipation effect of the lamps will be affected, so further improvement is required.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
1.要解决的技术问题1. Technical problems to be solved
针对现有技术中存在的问题,本发明的目的在于提供一种设施温室大棚用补光增温一体装置,它通过连接管和气泵等装置的设置,气泵启动后可增加连接管和护框内部空气的流动速度,即可对散热片起到加强散热的作用,延长了灯体的使用寿命,同时可将多个灯体散发的热量通过出气管和余温框抽至风管内,当设施内的温度过低时,启动电热丝和风机,对设施内的温度进行提温,同时从余温框导入风管内的热风可一同被吹入设施内,对灯体散发出的热量得到了利用,又通过感温球等装置的设置,对余温框排入风管内的温度做出检测,在对灯体散发的热量进行利用的同时,适应性的调节电热丝的功率,达到节能的效果,使从风管吹出的热风更加稳定。In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an integrated device for supplementary light and temperature increase for a facility greenhouse, which can increase the connection pipe and the interior of the protective frame through the setting of the connecting pipe and the air pump and other devices after the air pump is started. The flow speed of the air can enhance the heat dissipation of the heat sink and prolong the service life of the lamp body. At the same time, the heat emitted by multiple lamp bodies can be pumped into the air duct through the air outlet pipe and the residual temperature frame. When the temperature of the lamp is too low, start the heating wire and the fan to raise the temperature in the facility, and at the same time, the hot air introduced into the air duct from the residual temperature frame can be blown into the facility together, and the heat emitted by the lamp body has been utilized. Through the installation of temperature sensing bulbs and other devices, the temperature of the residual temperature frame discharged into the air duct is detected. While utilizing the heat emitted by the lamp body, the power of the heating wire is adaptively adjusted to achieve the effect of energy saving. Make the hot air blowing from the air duct more stable.
2.技术方案2. Technical solutions
为解决上述问题,本发明采用如下的技术方案。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
一种设施温室大棚用补光增温一体装置,包括安装在设施内的多个补光灯体、气泵和风管,多个所述灯体的外壁上均固定连接有散热片和护框,所述护框套在散热片的外侧,每两个所述护框之间均连通有连接管,所述风管的内壁安装有电热丝和风机,所述风管的底端固定连接有余温框、外框、控制器,所述外框的内壁安装有旋钮传感器,所述旋钮传感器的外壁固定连接有被动齿带,位于端部的所述连接管与气泵的输入端相连通,所述气泵的输出端与余温框之间连通有出气管,所述余温框的内壁固定连接有感温球,所述感温球的侧壁固定连接有右管,所述右管的一端延伸至余温框的外侧,所述右管的内壁固定连接有弹性膜,所述外框的侧壁固定连接有左管,所述左管的一端延伸至外框的外侧,所述右管与左管相连通,所述左管的内壁滑动连接有活塞,所述活塞的侧壁上固定连接有伸缩板,所述伸缩板靠近被动齿带的侧壁上固定连接有齿轮带,所述齿轮带与被动齿带相啮合。The utility model relates to an integrated device for supplementary light and temperature increase for a facility greenhouse, comprising a plurality of supplementary light bodies, air pumps and air ducts installed in a facility; The protective frame is sleeved on the outer side of the heat sink, a connecting pipe is communicated between each two of the protective frames, the inner wall of the air duct is installed with an electric heating wire and a fan, and the bottom end of the air duct is fixedly connected with a residual temperature frame, outer frame, and controller. A knob sensor is installed on the inner wall of the outer frame, a passive toothed belt is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the knob sensor, and the connecting pipe at the end communicates with the input end of the air pump. An air outlet pipe is communicated between the output end of the air pump and the residual temperature frame, the inner wall of the residual temperature frame is fixedly connected with a temperature sensing bulb, the side wall of the temperature sensing bulb is fixedly connected with a right pipe, and one end of the right pipe extends To the outside of the residual temperature frame, the inner wall of the right tube is fixedly connected with an elastic film, the side wall of the outer frame is fixedly connected with a left tube, one end of the left tube extends to the outside of the outer frame, and the right tube is connected to the outer frame. The left pipe is connected, the inner wall of the left pipe is slidably connected with a piston, the side wall of the piston is fixedly connected with a telescopic plate, and the side wall of the telescopic plate close to the passive toothed belt is fixedly connected with a gear belt, the gear The belt meshes with the driven toothed belt.
进一步的,所述感温球的内部填充有膨胀液,所述电热丝和旋钮传感器与控制器电连接,所述控制器与电热丝电连接,由于余温框吹入风管内的温度是不确定的,但为了保持设施内的温度相对稳定,所以不能确定电热丝应该以多大功率工作,而通过膨胀液的设置,热风在通过余温框排入风管内时,可对感温球内的膨胀液进行加热,膨胀液受热后膨胀使弹性膜鼓起,同时在活塞的作用下推动伸缩板移动,伸缩板移动时可带动旋钮传感器旋转,这时旋钮传感器即可向控制器传递电信号,控制器再向电热丝发出指令使其以对应功率运行,例如,从余温框排入风管内的温度为30度,则电热丝不需要以较大的功率运行,若从余温框排入风管内的温度为10°,则电热丝应以较大的功率运行,通过上述设置,在对灯体散发的热量进行利用的同时,使从风管吹出的热风更加稳定。Further, the interior of the temperature sensing bulb is filled with expansion liquid, the heating wire and the knob sensor are electrically connected to the controller, and the controller is electrically connected to the heating wire. Yes, but in order to keep the temperature in the facility relatively stable, it is impossible to determine how much power the heating wire should work with. Through the setting of the expansion liquid, when the hot air is discharged into the air duct through the residual temperature frame, it can affect the temperature inside the temperature sensing bulb. The expansion liquid is heated. After the expansion liquid is heated, it expands to make the elastic film bulge. At the same time, under the action of the piston, the telescopic plate is pushed to move. When the telescopic plate moves, the knob sensor can be rotated. At this time, the knob sensor can transmit electrical signals to the controller. The controller then sends an instruction to the heating wire to make it run at the corresponding power. For example, if the temperature discharged into the air duct from the residual temperature frame is 30 degrees, the heating wire does not need to run at a higher power. When the temperature in the air duct is 10°, the heating wire should run at a higher power. Through the above setting, the heat emitted from the lamp body is utilized, and the hot air blown from the air duct is more stable.
进一步的,其中一个所述护框的外壁安装有灯具传感器,所述灯具传感器与气泵电连接,具体的,灯具传感器属于温度传感器的一种,通过灯具传感器的设置,当护框内的温度超出灯具传感器的预设值时,灯具传感器向气泵发出电信号使其启动,避免了灯体发出的热量难以散发的情况发生。Further, a lamp sensor is installed on the outer wall of one of the protective frames, and the lamp sensor is electrically connected to the air pump. Specifically, the lamp sensor belongs to a kind of temperature sensor. Through the setting of the lamp sensor, when the temperature in the protective frame exceeds When the preset value of the lamp sensor is set, the lamp sensor sends an electric signal to the air pump to start it, which avoids the situation that the heat emitted by the lamp body is difficult to dissipate.
进一步的,所述设施温室大棚内安装有温度传感器,所述温度传感器与电热丝和风机电连接,通过温度传感器的设置,当设施温室大棚内的温度较低时,可向电热丝和风机发出电信号使其启动。Further, a temperature sensor is installed in the facility greenhouse, and the temperature sensor is electrically connected to the heating wire and the fan. Through the setting of the temperature sensor, when the temperature in the facility greenhouse is low, electricity can be sent to the heating wire and the fan. signal to activate.
进一步的,所述设施温室大棚内安装有光线传感器,所述光线传感器多个灯体电连接,通过光线传感器的设置,当设施内的光线较暗时,光线传感器可向灯体发出电信号对设施内的作物进行照射。Further, a light sensor is installed in the greenhouse of the facility, and a plurality of lamp bodies of the light sensor are electrically connected. Through the setting of the light sensor, when the light in the facility is dark, the light sensor can send an electrical signal to the lamp body. Crops in the facility are irradiated.
进一步的,所述右管和左管的内部填充有驱动液,所述驱动液位于活塞和弹性膜之间,通过驱动液的设置,使活塞能好的随着弹性膜的移动而移动。Further, the inside of the right pipe and the left pipe is filled with driving fluid, and the driving fluid is located between the piston and the elastic membrane. The setting of the driving fluid enables the piston to move with the movement of the elastic membrane.
进一步的,所述右管的直径大于左管的直径。Further, the diameter of the right tube is larger than the diameter of the left tube.
进一步的,远离所述气泵的连接管的一端延伸至大棚的外侧,由于设施温室大棚内的温度可能相对较高,通过对连接管的设置,使连接管和护框的内部可流通棚外的空气,进一步的增加了散热片的散热效果。Further, one end of the connecting pipe away from the air pump extends to the outside of the greenhouse. Since the temperature in the facility greenhouse may be relatively high, the connection pipe and the inside of the protective frame can flow through the outside of the greenhouse by setting the connecting pipe. air, which further increases the heat dissipation effect of the heat sink.
进一步的,位于所述设施温室大棚外侧的连接管的一端固定连接有过滤罩,通过过滤罩的设置,可对进入连接管内的空气起到过滤的作用,避免了外界空气中的杂质进入连接管内造成污染。Further, a filter cover is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting pipe located on the outside of the greenhouse of the facility. The setting of the filter cover can filter the air entering the connecting pipe and prevent impurities in the outside air from entering the connecting pipe. create pollution.
进一步的,所述旋钮传感器的旋转端贯穿外框的底端并与之转动连接,所述外框的底面固定连接有刻度盘,所述刻度盘套设在旋钮传感器的外侧,所述旋钮传感器底端的侧壁固定连接有指针,通过刻度盘的设置,可在旋钮传感器旋转时了解余温框吹出风的温度。Further, the rotating end of the knob sensor penetrates through the bottom end of the outer frame and is rotatably connected with it, the bottom surface of the outer frame is fixedly connected with a dial, and the dial is sleeved on the outer side of the knob sensor. A pointer is fixedly connected to the side wall of the bottom end. Through the setting of the dial, the temperature of the air blown out of the residual temperature frame can be known when the knob sensor is rotated.
3.有益效果3. Beneficial effects
相比于现有技术,本发明的优点在于:Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are:
(1)本方案通过连接管和气泵等装置的设置,气泵启动后可增加连接管和护框内部空气的流动速度,即可对散热片起到加强散热的作用,延长了灯体的使用寿命,同时可将多个灯体散发的热量通过出气管和余温框抽至风管内,当设施内的温度过低时,启动电热丝和风机,对设施内的温度进行提温,同时从余温框导入风管内的热风可一同被吹入设施内,对灯体散发出的热量得到了利用,又通过感温球等装置的设置,对余温框排入风管内的温度做出检测,在对灯体散发的热量进行利用的同时,适应性的调节电热丝的功率,达到节能的效果,使从风管吹出的热风更加稳定。(1) In this scheme, through the installation of connecting pipes and air pumps, after the air pump is started, the flow speed of the air inside the connecting pipes and the protective frame can be increased, which can enhance the heat dissipation of the heat sink and prolong the service life of the lamp body. At the same time, the heat emitted by multiple lamp bodies can be pumped into the air duct through the air outlet pipe and the residual temperature frame. When the temperature in the facility is too low, the electric heating wire and the fan are started to increase the temperature in the facility, and at the same time from the residual temperature. The hot air introduced into the air duct by the temperature frame can be blown into the facility at the same time, and the heat emitted by the lamp body can be utilized, and the temperature of the residual temperature frame discharged into the air duct can be detected through the installation of temperature sensing bulbs and other devices. While utilizing the heat emitted by the lamp body, the power of the heating wire can be adjusted adaptively to achieve the effect of energy saving and make the hot air blown from the air duct more stable.
(2)感温球的内部填充有膨胀液,电热丝和旋钮传感器与控制器电连接,控制器与电热丝电连接,由于余温框吹入风管内的温度是不确定的,但为了保持设施内的温度相对稳定,所以不能确定电热丝应该以多大功率工作,而通过膨胀液的设置,热风在通过余温框排入风管内时,可对感温球内的膨胀液进行加热,膨胀液受热后膨胀使弹性膜鼓起,同时在活塞的作用下推动伸缩板移动,伸缩板移动时可带动旋钮传感器旋转,这时旋钮传感器即可向控制器传递电信号,控制器再向电热丝发出指令使其以对应功率运行,例如,从余温框排入风管内的温度为30度,则电热丝不需要以较大的功率运行,若从余温框排入风管内的温度为10°,则电热丝应以较大的功率运行,通过上述设置,在对灯体散发的热量进行利用的同时,使从风管吹出的热风更加稳定。(2) The interior of the temperature sensing bulb is filled with expansion liquid, the heating wire and the knob sensor are electrically connected to the controller, and the controller is electrically connected to the heating wire. Since the temperature blown into the air duct by the residual temperature frame is uncertain, but in order to maintain The temperature in the facility is relatively stable, so it is impossible to determine how much power the heating wire should work with. However, through the setting of the expansion liquid, when the hot air is discharged into the air duct through the residual temperature frame, the expansion liquid in the temperature sensing bulb can be heated and expanded. When the liquid is heated, it expands to make the elastic membrane bulge, and at the same time, under the action of the piston, it pushes the telescopic plate to move. When the telescopic plate moves, it can drive the knob sensor to rotate. At this time, the knob sensor can transmit an electrical signal to the controller, and the controller sends an electric signal to the heating wire. Send an instruction to make it run at the corresponding power. For example, if the temperature discharged from the residual temperature frame into the air duct is 30 degrees, the heating wire does not need to run at a higher power. If the temperature discharged from the residual temperature frame into the air duct is 10 °, the heating wire should run at a higher power, and through the above setting, the heat emitted from the lamp body is utilized, and the hot air blown from the air duct is more stable.
(3)其中一个护框的外壁安装有灯具传感器,灯具传感器与气泵电连接,具体的,灯具传感器属于温度传感器的一种,通过灯具传感器的设置,当护框内的温度超出灯具传感器的预设值时,灯具传感器向气泵发出电信号使其启动,避免了灯体发出的热量难以散发的情况发生。(3) A lamp sensor is installed on the outer wall of one of the protective frames, and the lamp sensor is electrically connected to the air pump. Specifically, the lamp sensor belongs to a kind of temperature sensor. Through the setting of the lamp sensor, when the temperature in the protective frame exceeds the preset value of the lamp sensor When setting the value, the lamp sensor sends an electric signal to the air pump to start it, which avoids the situation that the heat emitted by the lamp body is difficult to dissipate.
(4)设施温室大棚内安装有温度传感器,温度传感器与电热丝和风机电连接,通过温度传感器的设置,当设施温室大棚内的温度较低时,可向电热丝和风机发出电信号使其启动。(4) A temperature sensor is installed in the facility greenhouse. The temperature sensor is electrically connected to the heating wire and the fan. Through the setting of the temperature sensor, when the temperature in the facility greenhouse is low, an electric signal can be sent to the heating wire and the fan to start it. .
(5)设施温室大棚内安装有光线传感器,光线传感器多个灯体电连接,通过光线传感器的设置,当设施内的光线较暗时,光线传感器可向灯体发出电信号对设施内的作物进行照射。(5) A light sensor is installed in the greenhouse of the facility, and the light sensor is electrically connected with multiple lamp bodies. Through the setting of the light sensor, when the light in the facility is dark, the light sensor can send an electrical signal to the lamp body to the crops in the facility. Irradiate.
(6)右管和左管的内部填充有驱动液,驱动液位于活塞和弹性膜之间,通过驱动液的设置,使活塞能好的随着弹性膜的移动而移动。(6) The inside of the right pipe and the left pipe is filled with driving fluid, and the driving fluid is located between the piston and the elastic membrane. Through the setting of the driving fluid, the piston can move well with the movement of the elastic membrane.
(7)远离气泵的连接管的一端延伸至设施温室大棚的外侧,由于设施温室大棚内的温度可能相对较高,通过对连接管的设置,使连接管和护框的内部可流通棚外的空气,进一步的增加了散热片的散热效果。(7) One end of the connecting pipe away from the air pump extends to the outside of the facility greenhouse. Since the temperature in the facility greenhouse may be relatively high, the connection pipe and the inside of the protective frame can flow through the outside of the greenhouse by setting the connecting pipe. air, which further increases the heat dissipation effect of the heat sink.
(8)位于设施温室大棚外侧的连接管的一端固定连接有过滤罩,通过过滤罩的设置,可对进入连接管内的空气起到过滤的作用,避免了外界空气中的杂质进入连接管内造成污染。(8) A filter cover is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting pipe located on the outside of the facility greenhouse. The setting of the filter cover can filter the air entering the connecting pipe and prevent impurities in the outside air from entering the connecting pipe and causing pollution. .
(9)旋钮传感器的旋转端贯穿外框的底端并与之转动连接,外框的底面固定连接有刻度盘,刻度盘套设在旋钮传感器的外侧,旋钮传感器底端的侧壁固定连接有指针,通过刻度盘的设置,可在旋钮传感器旋转时了解余温框吹出风的温度。(9) The rotating end of the knob sensor runs through the bottom end of the outer frame and is rotatably connected with it. The bottom surface of the outer frame is fixedly connected with a dial, which is sleeved on the outer side of the knob sensor, and the side wall of the bottom end of the knob sensor is fixedly connected with a pointer , Through the setting of the dial, you can know the temperature of the air blown out of the residual temperature frame when the knob sensor is rotated.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
图2为本发明灯体处的正视剖面结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the front view sectional structure schematic diagram of the lamp body of the present invention;
图3为本发明灯体处的立体结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the lamp body of the present invention;
图4为本发明风管处的正视剖面结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the front sectional structure schematic diagram of the air duct of the present invention;
图5为本发明余温框和外框处的正视剖面结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the front sectional structure schematic diagram of the residual temperature frame and the outer frame of the present invention;
图6为本发明外框处的俯视剖面结构示意图;Fig. 6 is the top sectional structure schematic diagram of the outer frame of the present invention;
图7为本发明膨胀液受热时的状态示意图;Fig. 7 is the state schematic diagram when the expansion liquid of the present invention is heated;
图8为本发明伸缩板带动旋钮传感器旋转时的状态示意图;8 is a schematic diagram of the state when the telescopic plate of the present invention drives the knob sensor to rotate;
图9为本发明外框处的俯视结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic top view of the structure of the outer frame of the present invention.
图中标号说明:Description of the labels in the figure:
1、补光灯体;101、散热片;102、护框;103、灯具传感器;2、连接管;3、气泵;4、出气管;5、风管;501、电热丝;502、风机;6、余温框;601、感温球;602、右管;603、左管;604、弹性膜;605、活塞;606、伸缩板;607、齿轮带;7、外框;701、旋钮传感器;702、被动齿带;8、控制器;9、过滤罩;10、光线传感器;11、温度传感器;12、刻度盘。1. Fill light body; 101, heat sink; 102, protective frame; 103, lamp sensor; 2, connecting pipe; 3, air pump; 4, air outlet pipe; 5, air duct; 501, electric heating wire; 502, fan; 6. Residual temperature frame; 601, temperature sensing ball; 602, right tube; 603, left tube; 604, elastic membrane; 605, piston; 606, telescopic plate; 607, gear belt; 7, outer frame; 701, knob sensor ; 702, passive toothed belt; 8, controller; 9, filter cover; 10, light sensor; 11, temperature sensor; 12, dial.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述;显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例,基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention, and all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work, fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“上”、“下”、“内”、“外”、“顶/底端”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", etc. are based on the orientations shown in the accompanying drawings Or the positional relationship is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed to indicate or imply relative importance.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“设置有”、“套设/接”、“连接”等,应做广义理解,例如“连接”,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "provided with", "sleeve/connection", "connection", etc., should be understood in a broad sense, such as " Connection", which can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be an internal connection between two components. of connectivity. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.
实施例1:Example 1:
请参阅图1-8,一种设施温室大棚用补光增温一体装置,包括安装在设施温室大棚内的多个补光灯体1、气泵3和风管5,多个补光灯体1的外壁上均固定连接有散热片101和护框102,护框102套在散热片101的外侧,每两个护框102之间均连通有连接管2,风管5的内壁安装有电热丝501和风机502,风管5的底端固定连接有余温框6、外框7、控制器8,外框7的内壁安装有旋钮传感器701,旋钮传感器701的外壁固定连接有被动齿带702,位于端部的连接管2与气泵3的输入端相连通,气泵3的输出端与余温框6之间连通有出气管4,余温框6的内壁固定连接有感温球601,感温球601的侧壁固定连接有右管602,右管602的一端延伸至余温框6的外侧,右管602的内壁固定连接有弹性膜604,外框7的侧壁固定连接有左管603,左管603的一端延伸至外框7的外侧,右管602与左管603相连通,左管603的内壁滑动连接有活塞605,活塞605的侧壁上固定连接有伸缩板606,伸缩板606靠近被动齿带702的侧壁上固定连接有齿轮带607,齿轮带607与被动齿带702相啮合;通过上述设置,气泵3启动可增加连接管2和护框102内部空气的流动速度,即可对散热片101起到加强散热的作用,延长了补光灯体1的使用寿命,同时可将多个补光灯体1散发的热量通过出气管4和余温框6抽至风管5内,当设施内的温度过低时,启动电热丝501和风机502,对设施内的温度进行提温,同时从余温框6导入风管5内的热风可一同被吹入设施内,对补光灯体1散发出的热量得到了利用。Please refer to Figure 1-8, an integrated device for supplementary light and temperature increase for a facility greenhouse, comprising a plurality of supplementary
请参阅图1-8,感温球601的内部填充有膨胀液,电热丝501和旋钮传感器701与控制器8电连接,控制器8与电热丝501电连接;由于余温框6吹入风管5内的温度是不确定的,但为了保持设施内的温度相对稳定,所以不能确定电热丝501应该以多大功率工作,而通过膨胀液的设置,热风在通过余温框6排入风管5内时,可对感温球601内的膨胀液进行加热,膨胀液受热后膨胀使弹性膜604鼓起,同时在活塞605的作用下推动伸缩板606移动,伸缩板606移动时可带动旋钮传感器701旋转,这时旋钮传感器701即可向控制器8传递电信号,控制器8再向电热丝501发出指令使其以对应功率运行,例如,从余温框6排入风管5内的温度为30度,则电热丝501不需要以较大的功率运行,若从余温框6排入风管5内的温度为10°,则电热丝501应以较大的功率运行,通过上述设置,在对补光灯体1散发的热量进行利用的同时,使从风管5吹出的热风更加稳定。Please refer to Fig. 1-8, the interior of the
请参阅图1-2和图4,其中一个护框102的外壁安装有灯具传感器103,灯具传感器103与气泵3电连接,具体的,灯具传感器103属于温度传感器的一种,通过灯具传感器103的设置,当护框102内的温度超出灯具传感器103的预设值时,灯具传感器103向气泵3发出电信号使其启动,避免了补光灯体1发出的热量难以散发的情况发生,设施温室大棚内安装有温度传感器11,温度传感器11与电热丝501和风机502电连接,通过温度传感器11的设置,当设施温室大棚内的温度较低时,可向电热丝501和风机502发出电信号使其启动,设施温室大棚内安装有光线传感器10,光线传感器10多个补光灯体1电连接,通过光线传感器10的设置,当设施内的光线较暗时,光线传感器10可向补光灯体1发出电信号对设施内的作物进行照射。Please refer to FIG. 1-2 and FIG. 4 , a
请参阅图5和图7和图9,右管602和左管603的内部填充有驱动液,驱动液位于活塞605和弹性膜604之间,通过驱动液的设置,使活塞605能好的随着弹性膜604的移动而移动,右管602的直径大于左管603的直径,旋钮传感器701的旋转端贯穿外框7的底端并与之转动连接,外框7的底面固定连接有刻度盘12,刻度盘12套设在旋钮传感器701的外侧,旋钮传感器701底端的侧壁固定连接有指针,通过刻度盘12的设置,可在旋钮传感器701旋转时了解余温框6吹出风的温度。Please refer to Fig. 5, Fig. 7 and Fig. 9. The
请参阅图1,远离气泵3的连接管2的一端延伸至设施温室大棚的外侧,由于设施温室大棚内的温度可能相对较高,通过对连接管2的设置,使连接管2和护框102的内部可流通设施外的空气,进一步的增加了散热片101的散热效果,位于设施温室大棚外侧的连接管2的一端固定连接有过滤罩9,通过过滤罩9的设置,可对进入连接管2内的空气起到过滤的作用,避免了外界空气中的杂质进入连接管2内造成污染。Referring to FIG. 1 , one end of the connecting
以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式;但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此。任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其改进构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention; however, the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art who is familiar with the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and its improvement concept, equivalently replaces or changes, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
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