Disclosure of Invention
Based on the technical problems in the background art, the invention provides a positioning detection device for building foundation engineering.
The invention provides a positioning detection device for building foundation engineering, which comprises a base, wherein an adjusting platform is arranged above the base, a detection table is arranged above the adjusting platform, the adjusting platform and the detection table are both horizontally arranged, a detector is fixedly arranged at the top of the detection table, a height adjusting mechanism is arranged on the base and is connected with the detection table, angle adjusting mechanisms are arranged around the height adjusting mechanism and are connected with the adjusting platform;
the height adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting column, an adjusting groove is formed in the top of the adjusting column, a sliding rod is slidably mounted in the adjusting groove, the top of the sliding rod extends out of the adjusting groove, the bottom of the adjusting column is movably mounted at the center of the top of the base through a mounting assembly, the top of the sliding rod is movably mounted at the center of the bottom of the detection table through the mounting assembly, a movable groove is formed in the inner wall of the top of one side of the adjusting groove, a rotating bearing is fixedly mounted in the movable groove, a rotating sleeve joint rotating plate is arranged on the rotating bearing in a rotating mode, a triangular clamping block is fixedly mounted at the top of one side, close to the sliding rod, of the rotating plate, triangular clamping grooves are formed in one side, close to the movable groove, of the sliding rod at equal intervals in the vertical direction, and the triangular clamping grooves are matched with the triangular clamping blocks; the top triangle position of base all is connected with the support column through installation component, and installation component installation is passed through at the bottom of adjusting the platform in the top of support column.
Preferably, the installation component includes two fixed blocks that are parallel to each other, and one side that two fixed blocks are close to each other all rotates and installs the pivot, and the one end fixed mounting that two pivots are close to each other has same rotatory frame, and fixed mounting has the axostylus axostyle in the rotatory frame, and the axostylus axostyle sets up with the pivot is perpendicular, rotates on the axostylus axostyle and has cup jointed the axle sleeve, support column, regulation post and slide bar respectively with the axle sleeve fixed connection that corresponds.
Preferably, angle adjustment mechanism is located and installs the installation component one side at the support column, angle adjustment mechanism includes the stopper of fixed mounting at the base top, the dwang is installed to the stopper internal rotation, the one end fixedly connected with telescopic link of dwang, the top of telescopic link is connected with the gangbar, the one end fixedly connected with ring cover of telescopic link is kept away from to the gangbar, the rotary column has been cup jointed to the ring cover internal rotation, the one end fixedly connected with carousel of rotary column, and the rotary column is located the eccentric position of carousel, the central point of carousel puts fixedly connected with connecting axle, and connecting axle and the pivot fixed connection who corresponds.
Preferably, the one end of the one end fixedly connected with extension rod of telescopic link is kept away from to the dwang, and the dwang sets up with the extension rod is perpendicular, and the one end fixed mounting that the dwang was kept away from to the extension rod has the running-board.
Preferably, the bottom four corners position of base all fixedly mounted with the universal wheel, and all be provided with spacing lifting mechanism around the base, and spacing lifting mechanism includes fixed mounting at base mounting panel all around, one side top and the bottom that the base was kept away from to the mounting panel respectively fixed mounting have cylinder block and rod seat, rotate on the rod seat and install and lift the pole, the one end that the rod seat was kept away from to the lifting rod has the supporting disk through rotating hinge fixed mounting, the top one end fixed mounting that lifts the pole has linking piece, rotate on the cylinder block and install the cylinder, the output of cylinder rotates and installs on linking piece.
Preferably, a spring seat is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the lifting rod, one end of an extension spring is fixedly connected to the spring seat, and the other end of the extension spring is fixedly mounted on the supporting plate.
Preferably, two mounting holes are formed in the adjusting platform in the vertical direction, sleeves are fixedly mounted in the two mounting holes, sliding rods are slidably mounted in the sleeves, and the tops of the sliding rods are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the detecting platform.
Preferably, the bottom inner wall fixed mounting of adjustment tank has first spring, and the top fixed mounting of first spring has the second spring at the bottom of slide bar, and one side top fixed mounting that the slide bar was kept away from to the rotor plate has a second spring, and second spring fixed mounting is on the inner wall of activity groove, and the through-hole has been seted up to one side inner wall bottom that the slide bar was kept away from in the activity groove, and movable mounting has the ejector pin in the through-hole, and the one end and the dwang contact of ejector pin, the other end of ejector pin extends to outside the regulation post.
According to the positioning detection device for the building foundation engineering, due to the fact that the height adjusting mechanism is arranged, when the positioning detection device is used and needs height adjustment, the detection table can be moved directly, the height adjusting mechanism drives the detector to adjust the height, the position can be automatically clamped when the height adjusting mechanism moves upwards, operation is convenient, and the structure is stable;
due to the arrangement of the angle adjusting mechanism, when the angle position of the detector needs to be adjusted, the pedal can be stepped by a foot to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the supporting column is driven to rotate, and meanwhile, the adjusting platform and the detecting platform can be kept horizontal all the time;
due to the arrangement of the limiting and lifting mechanism, the supporting disc can be supported to the bottom of the base through the limiting and lifting mechanism after the height and the angle position of the detector are determined, so that the whole structure is stable and fixed;
the invention can be convenient for quickly adjusting the position of the detector, can keep the detector in a horizontal state all the time, and is convenient for the positioning detection device to stably work.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a positioning and detecting device for building foundation engineering according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a mounting assembly of a positioning and detecting device for building foundation engineering according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of an angle adjustment mechanism of a positioning detection device for construction foundation engineering according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a part a of a positioning detection device for building foundation engineering according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a part a1 of a positioning detection device for building foundation engineering according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a part B of a positioning detection device for building foundation engineering according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a part C of a positioning and detecting device for building foundation engineering according to the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a base 1, an adjusting platform 2, a detecting platform 3, a detector 4, a mounting component 5, a universal wheel 6, a supporting column 7, a sleeve 8, a sliding rod 9, an adjusting column 10, a first spring 11, a sliding rod 12, an adjusting groove 13, a movable groove 14, a rotary bearing 15, a rotary plate 16, a triangular clamping block 17, a triangular clamping groove 18, a second spring 19, a connecting shaft 20, a rotary disc 21, a rotary column 22, a ring sleeve 23, a linkage rod 24, a telescopic rod 25, a rotary rod 26, a limiting block 27, an extension rod 28, a pedal 29, a mounting plate 30, a cylinder seat 31, a cylinder seat 32, a lifting rod 33, a cylinder 34, a connecting block 35, a rotating hinge 36, a supporting disk 37, a spring seat 38, a tension spring 39, a rotating frame 5-1, a rotating shaft 5-2, a fixed block 5-3, a shaft lever 5-4 and a shaft sleeve 5-5.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1, the positioning detection device for the building foundation engineering comprises a base 1, wherein an adjusting platform 2 is arranged above the base 1, a detection table 3 is arranged above the adjusting platform 2, the adjusting platform 2 and the detection table 3 are horizontally arranged, a detector 4 is fixedly mounted at the top of the detection table 3, a height adjusting mechanism is arranged on the base 1 and connected with the detection table 3, and angle adjusting mechanisms are arranged around the height adjusting mechanism and connected with the adjusting platform 2;
referring to fig. 1, 4-5, the height adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting column 10, an adjusting groove 13 is opened on the top of the adjusting column 10, a sliding rod 12 is slidably installed in the adjusting groove 13, the top of the sliding rod 12 extends out of the adjusting groove 13, the bottom of the adjusting column 10 is movably mounted at the center of the top of the base 1 through the mounting assembly 5, the top of the sliding rod 12 is movably mounted at the center of the bottom of the detection table 3 through the mounting assembly 5, the inner wall of the top of one side of the adjusting groove 13 is provided with an active groove 14, a rotating bearing 15 is fixedly mounted in the active groove 14, the rotating bearing 15 is rotatably sleeved with a rotating plate 16, the top of one side of the rotating plate 16 close to the sliding rod 12 is fixedly provided with a triangular clamping block 17, one side of the sliding rod 12 close to the active groove 14 is provided with triangular clamping grooves 18 at equal intervals along the vertical direction, and the triangular clamping grooves 18 are matched with the triangular clamping block 17; the top triangle position of base 1 all is connected with support column 7 through installation component 5, and the bottom at regulation platform 2 is installed through installation component 5 in the top of support column 7.
Referring to fig. 2, the mounting assembly 5 comprises two fixing blocks 5-3 which are arranged in parallel, one sides of the two fixing blocks 5-3 which are close to each other are rotatably provided with rotating shafts 5-2, one ends of the two rotating shafts 5-2 which are close to each other are fixedly provided with the same rotating frame 5-1, shaft levers 5-4 are fixedly arranged in the rotating frames 5-1, the shaft levers 5-4 are perpendicular to the rotating shafts 5-2, shaft sleeves 5-5 are rotatably sleeved on the shaft levers 5-4, and the supporting columns 7, the adjusting columns 10 and the sliding rods 12 are respectively and fixedly connected with the corresponding shaft sleeves 5-5.
Referring to fig. 1, 3 and 6, the angle adjusting mechanism is located at one side of the mounting component 5 mounted on the supporting column 7, the angle adjusting mechanism comprises a limiting block 27 fixedly mounted at the top of the base 1, a rotating rod 26 is rotatably mounted in the limiting block 27, one end of the rotating rod 26 is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod 25, the top end of the telescopic rod 25 is connected with a linkage rod 24, one end of the linkage rod 24 far away from the telescopic rod 25 is fixedly connected with a ring sleeve 23, the rotating column 22 is rotatably sleeved in the ring sleeve 23, one end of the rotating column 22 is fixedly connected with a turntable 21, the rotary column 22 is positioned at the eccentric position of the rotary disc 21, the central position of the rotary disc 21 is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft 20, the connecting shaft 20 is fixedly connected with the corresponding rotating shaft 5-2, one end of the rotating rod 26 far away from the telescopic rod 25 is fixedly connected with one end of an extending rod 28, the rotating rod 26 is perpendicular to the extending rod 28, and a pedal plate 29 is fixedly mounted at one end of the extending rod 28 far away from the rotating rod 26.
Referring to fig. 1 and 7, universal wheels 6 are fixedly mounted at four corners of the bottom of a base 1, a limiting lifting mechanism is arranged around the base 1, the limiting lifting mechanism comprises a mounting plate 30 fixedly mounted on the periphery of the base 1, the top and the bottom of one side, away from the base 1, of the mounting plate 30 are respectively and fixedly mounted with a cylinder seat 31 and a rod seat 32, a lifting rod 33 is rotatably mounted on the rod seat 32, a supporting plate 37 is fixedly mounted at one end, away from the rod seat 32, of the lifting rod 33 through a rotating hinge 36, a linking block 35 is fixedly mounted at one end of the top of the lifting rod 33, a cylinder 34 is rotatably mounted on the cylinder seat 31, the output end of the cylinder 34 is rotatably mounted on the linking block 35, a spring seat 38 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the lifting rod 33, one end of an extension spring 39 is fixedly connected to the spring seat 38, and the other end of the extension spring 39 is fixedly mounted on the supporting plate 37.
In the invention, two mounting holes are formed in the adjusting platform 2 along the vertical direction, a sleeve 8 is fixedly mounted in each mounting hole, a sliding rod 9 is slidably mounted in each sleeve 8, and the top of each sliding rod 9 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the detection platform 3.
According to the invention, a first spring 11 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of an adjusting groove 13, the top of the first spring 11 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of a sliding rod 12, the first spring 11 can facilitate buffering when the sliding rod 12 descends, a second spring 19 is fixedly arranged at the top of one side, away from the sliding rod 12, of a rotating plate 16, the second spring 19 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of a movable groove 14, a triangular clamping block is conveniently clamped in a triangular clamping groove all the time by the second spring 19, a through hole is formed in the bottom of the inner wall of one side, away from the sliding rod 12, of the movable groove 14, a push rod is movably arranged in the through hole, one end of the push rod is in contact with the rotating plate 16, the other end of the push rod extends out of the adjusting column 10, and the push rod is used for enabling the triangular clamping block to be separated from the triangular clamping groove.
Example two
Referring to fig. 1-7, a positioning detection device for building foundation engineering comprises a base 1, an adjusting platform 2 is arranged above the base 1, a detection table 3 is arranged above the adjusting platform 2, the adjusting platform 2 and the detection table 3 are both horizontally arranged, a detector 4 is fixedly mounted at the top of the detection table 3, a height adjusting mechanism is arranged on the base 1 and connected with the detection table 3, and angle adjusting mechanisms are arranged around the height adjusting mechanism and connected with the adjusting platform 2;
according to the invention, the height adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting column 10, an adjusting groove 13 is formed in the top of the adjusting column 10, a sliding rod 12 is slidably mounted in the adjusting groove 13, the top of the sliding rod 12 extends out of the adjusting groove 13, the bottom of the adjusting column 10 is movably mounted on the central position of the top of the base 1 through a mounting assembly 5, the top of the sliding rod 12 is movably mounted on the central position of the bottom of the detection table 3 through the mounting assembly 5, a movable groove 14 is formed in the inner wall of the top of one side of the adjusting groove 13, a rotating bearing 15 is fixedly mounted in the movable groove 14, a socket rotating plate 16 is rotatably mounted on the rotating bearing 15, a triangular clamping block 17 is fixedly mounted at the top of one side of the rotating plate 16 close to the sliding rod 12, triangular clamping grooves 18 are formed in the vertical direction at equal intervals on one side of the sliding rod 12 close to the movable groove 14, and the triangular clamping grooves 18 are matched with the triangular clamping blocks 17; the top triangular position of the base 1 is connected with a supporting column 7 through a mounting component 5, the top of the supporting column 7 is mounted at the bottom of the adjusting platform 2 through the mounting component 5, after the angular position of the adjusting platform 2 is adjusted, then, the detection platform 3 is moved upwards manually, the detection platform 3 drives the sliding rod 12 to move upwards, the triangular clamping groove 18 of the sliding rod 12 extrudes the triangular clamping block 17, the triangular clamping block 17 is always clamped in the triangular clamping groove 18 under the action force of a second spring 19, so that the detection platform 3 can be automatically clamped and fixed after moving upwards, when the detection platform 3 needs to move downwards, the ejector rod is pressed, the ejector rod extrudes the rotating plate 16, the rotating plate 16 rotates based on the rotating bearing 15, the triangular clamping block 17 moves out of the triangular clamping groove 18, the detection platform 3 drives the sliding rod 12 to slide downwards, after sliding to a required position, the force on the ejector rod is released, and the triangular clamping block 17 is clamped in the triangular clamping groove 18, so that the inspection table 3 is engaged and fixed after moving downward.
According to the invention, the mounting component 5 comprises two fixing blocks 5-3 which are arranged in parallel, rotating shafts 5-2 are rotatably mounted on the sides, close to each other, of the two fixing blocks 5-3, one rotating frame 5-1 is fixedly mounted at one end, close to each other, of the two rotating shafts 5-2, a shaft lever 5-4 is fixedly mounted in the rotating frame 5-1, the shaft lever 5-4 is perpendicular to the rotating shafts 5-2, a shaft sleeve 5-5 is rotatably sleeved on the shaft lever 5-4, and the supporting column 7, the adjusting column 10 and the sliding rod 12 are respectively and fixedly connected with the corresponding shaft sleeves 5-5.
In the invention, an angle adjusting mechanism is positioned at one side of an installation component 5 installed on a support pillar 7, the angle adjusting mechanism comprises a limit block 27 fixedly installed at the top of a base 1, a rotating rod 26 is rotatably installed in the limit block 27, one end of the rotating rod 26 is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod 25, the top end of the telescopic rod 25 is connected with a linkage rod 24, one end of the linkage rod 24 far away from the telescopic rod 25 is fixedly connected with a ring sleeve 23, the rotating rod 22 is rotatably sleeved in the ring sleeve 23, one end of the rotating rod 22 is fixedly connected with a turntable 21, the rotating rod 22 is positioned at the eccentric position of the turntable 21, the central position of the turntable 21 is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft 20, the connecting shaft 20 is fixedly connected with a corresponding rotating shaft 5-2, one end of the rotating rod 26 far away from the telescopic rod 25 is fixedly connected with one end of an extension rod 28, the rotating rod 26 is vertically arranged with the extension rod 28, and one end of the extension rod 28 far away from the rotating rod 26 is fixedly installed with a pedal plate 29, when the position of the detector 4 needs to be adjusted, the angular position of the detector 4 is adjusted first, the pedal plate 29 is stepped on by a manual foot, the pedal plate 29 drives the extension rod 28 to rotate based on the rotating rod 26, the rotating rod 26 drives the telescopic rod 25 to swing when rotating, the telescopic rod 25 drives the linkage rod 24 to move, the linkage rod 24 drives the rotary column 22 to move through the ring sleeve 23, so that the rotary column 22 drives the rotary table 21 to rotate, the rotary table 21 drives the connecting shaft 20 to rotate, the connecting shaft 20 drives the rotating shaft 5-2 to rotate, the rotating shaft 5-2 drives the rotary frame 5-1 to rotate, so that the adjusting platform 2 can rotate by an angle based on the rotating shaft 5-2, meanwhile, the adjusting platform 2 is moved, the detecting platform 3 and the detector 4 are driven by the adjusting platform 2 to integrally move based on the shaft 5-4, the adjusting platform 2 drives the supporting column 7 to move based on the shaft 5-4, the support column 7 is rotated on the shaft 5-4 by means of the sleeve 5-5, so that the adjustment platform 2 is rotated to a desired position.
In the invention, universal wheels 6 are fixedly arranged at four corners of the bottom of a base 1, a limiting lifting mechanism is arranged around the base 1, the limiting lifting mechanism comprises a mounting plate 30 fixedly arranged around the base 1, the top and the bottom of one side, far away from the base 1, of the mounting plate 30 are respectively and fixedly provided with a cylinder seat 31 and a rod seat 32, a lifting rod 33 is rotatably arranged on the rod seat 32, one end, far away from the rod seat 32, of the lifting rod 33 is fixedly provided with a supporting plate 37 through a rotating hinge 36, one end, far away from the rod seat 32, of the top of the lifting rod 33 is fixedly provided with a connecting block 35, a cylinder 34 is rotatably arranged on the cylinder seat 31, the output end of the cylinder 34 is rotatably arranged on the connecting block 35, the bottom of the lifting rod 33 is fixedly provided with a spring seat 38, one end of an extension spring 39 is fixedly connected to the spring seat 38, the other end of the extension spring 39 is fixedly arranged on the supporting plate 37, and a position required to be positioned and detected is found, after the device is moved to a corresponding position, the connecting block 35 is pushed to move by the starting cylinder 34, the connecting block 35 drives the lifting rod 33 to rotate, the lifting rod 33 rotates to the lower part of the base 1, the supporting plate 37 is driven to rotate to a horizontal position from a vertical position, and the supporting plate 37 is supported on the ground, so that the whole device is stably placed, and the positioning detection is convenient to stably operate.
In the invention, two mounting holes are formed in the adjusting platform 2 along the vertical direction, a sleeve 8 is fixedly mounted in each mounting hole, a sliding rod 9 is slidably mounted in each sleeve 8, and the top of each sliding rod 9 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the detection platform 3.
According to the invention, a first spring 11 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of an adjusting groove 13, the top of the first spring 11 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of a sliding rod 12, a second spring 19 is fixedly arranged on the top of one side, away from the sliding rod 12, of a rotating plate 16, the second spring 19 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of an active groove 14, a through hole is formed in the bottom of the inner wall of one side, away from the sliding rod 12, of the active groove 14, a push rod is movably arranged in the through hole, one end of the push rod is in contact with a rotating rod 16, and the other end of the push rod extends out of an adjusting column 10.
The invention comprises the following steps: when the device is used, a position needing positioning detection is found, after the device is moved to a corresponding position, the connecting block 35 is pushed to move by starting the air cylinder 34, the connecting block 35 drives the lifting rod 33 to rotate, the lifting rod 33 rotates to the position below the base 1 and drives the supporting plate 37 to rotate to a horizontal position from a vertical position, and the supporting plate 37 is supported on the ground, so that the whole device is stably placed and the positioning detection is convenient to stably operate;
when the position of the detector 4 needs to be adjusted, the angular position of the detector 4 is adjusted first, the pedal plate 29 is stepped by a human foot, the pedal plate 29 drives the extension rod 28 to rotate based on the rotating rod 26, the rotating rod 26 drives the telescopic rod 25 to swing when rotating, the telescopic rod 25 drives the linkage rod 24 to move, the linkage rod 24 drives the rotary column 22 to move through the ring sleeve 23, so that the rotary column 22 drives the rotary disc 21 to rotate, the rotary disc 21 drives the connecting shaft 20 to rotate, the connecting shaft 20 drives the rotary shaft 5-2 to rotate, the rotary shaft 5-2 drives the rotary frame 5-1 to rotate, so that the adjusting platform 2 can rotate by an angle based on the rotary shaft 5-2, meanwhile, the adjusting platform 2 is moved, the adjusting platform 2 drives the detecting platform 3 and the detector 4 to move integrally, the adjusting platform 2 can rotate based on the shaft 5-4, the adjusting platform 2 drives the support column 7 to move, the supporting column 7 rotates on the shaft lever 5-4 through the shaft sleeve 5-5, so that the adjusting platform 2 rotates to a required position;
after the angular position adjustment of adjustment platform 2, then, artifical rebound detects platform 3, it drives slide bar 12 rebound to detect platform 3, the triangle draw-in groove 18 extrusion triangle fixture block 17 of slide bar 12, under the effort through second spring 19, triangle fixture block 17 blocks in triangle draw-in groove 18 all the time, make detect that platform 3 can automatic block is fixed after the rebound position, when needs make detect platform 3 rebound, press the ejector pin, make ejector pin extrusion rotor plate 16, rotor plate 16 rotates based on rolling bearing 15, triangle fixture block 17 shifts out triangle draw-in groove 18, it drives slide bar 12 gliding to detect platform 3, after sliding to required position, loosen the power to the ejector pin, triangle fixture block 17 blocks in triangle draw-in groove 18, make detect that platform 3 can block is fixed after the rebound position.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered as the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.