CN114920307A - Agricultural sewage treatment agent and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Agricultural sewage treatment agent and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114920307A CN114920307A CN202210480900.5A CN202210480900A CN114920307A CN 114920307 A CN114920307 A CN 114920307A CN 202210480900 A CN202210480900 A CN 202210480900A CN 114920307 A CN114920307 A CN 114920307A
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- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N beta-cyclodextrin Chemical class OC[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O3)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O[C@@H]1CO WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- KZNDFYDURHAESM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-n-(2-ethyl-6-methylphenyl)-n-(propan-2-yloxymethyl)acetamide Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC(C)=C1N(COC(C)C)C(=O)CCl KZNDFYDURHAESM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- BZSXEZOLBIJVQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylsulfonylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BZSXEZOLBIJVQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000005597 Pinoxaden Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000004113 Sepiolite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 241001509286 Thiobacillus denitrificans Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229930002875 chlorophyll Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000019804 chlorophyll Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M chlorophyll a Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C(=O)OC)C(=O)C2=C3C)=C2N2C3=CC(C(CC)=C3C)=[N+]4C3=CC3=C(C=C)C(C)=C5N3[Mg-2]42[N+]2=C1[C@@H](CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H](C)C2=C5 ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229960002089 ferrous chloride Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- NMCUIPGRVMDVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe]Cl NMCUIPGRVMDVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- MGOHCFMYLBAPRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pinoxaden Chemical compound CCC1=CC(C)=CC(CC)=C1C(C1=O)=C(OC(=O)C(C)(C)C)N2N1CCOCC2 MGOHCFMYLBAPRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000019355 sepiolite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052624 sepiolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000001116 FEMA 4028 Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 235000011175 beta-cyclodextrine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 30
- 229960004853 betadex Drugs 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 15
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical group O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- JNVCSEDACVAATK-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Ca+2].[S-]SSS[S-] Chemical compound [Ca+2].[S-]SSS[S-] JNVCSEDACVAATK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 claims 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- LRWZZZWJMFNZIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-3-methyloxirane Chemical compound CC1OC1Cl LRWZZZWJMFNZIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000008394 flocculating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012629 purifying agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- FOIXSVOLVBLSDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver ion Chemical compound [Ag+] FOIXSVOLVBLSDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005411 Van der Waals force Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002048 multi walled nanotube Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003987 organophosphate pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002109 single walled nanotube Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/283—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/288—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using composite sorbents, e.g. coated, impregnated, multi-layered
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/50—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition or application of a germicide or by oligodynamic treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
- C02F2101/16—Nitrogen compounds, e.g. ammonia
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/30—Organic compounds
- C02F2101/306—Pesticides
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/30—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
- Y02W10/37—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an agricultural sewage treatment agent, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 30 parts of adsorbent, 10 parts of sodium alginate, 10 parts of carbon nano tube, 10 parts of modified beta-cyclodextrin, 10 parts of sepiolite, 5 parts of cellulose, 6 parts of aluminum oxide powder, 3 parts of sodium chlorate, 2 parts of propisochlor, 1 part of ferrous chloride, 3 parts of zinc stearate, 1 part of sodium carbonate, 1 part of pinoxaden, 0.5 part of thiobacillus denitrificans, 6 parts of carbonate mixture, 5 parts of flocculant, 5 parts of chlorophyll and 3 parts of bactericide. The agricultural sewage treatment agent prepared by the invention has obvious effect on conveniently removing BOD, COD, ammonia gas and organophosphorus pesticides. Meanwhile, the pH value of the water body can be improved, so that the water body can be recycled. When the water treatment agent is used, the water treatment agent only needs to be added into a water body for standing, the use is convenient, and the difficulty of agricultural sewage treatment is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to an agricultural sewage treatment agent and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The agricultural sewage in China is mainly derived from rural domestic sewage, livestock and poultry breeding wastewater, farmland tail water and rural processing industry wastewater, and at present, the agricultural source pollution emission in China accounts for half of the total pollution emission amount.
At present, the most common method for sewage treatment is to adopt a sewage treatment agent or a sewage purifying agent, and because the agricultural sewage has the characteristics of toxicity, eutrophication and complex pollutants, the existing sewage treatment agent or sewage purifying agent is difficult to achieve the complete removal effect, so that the removal process is complex and the flow is complicated.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an agricultural sewage treatment agent and a preparation method thereof, which are used for solving the technical problems in the background technology.
The technical scheme of the invention provides an agricultural sewage treatment agent, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 30-40 parts of adsorbent, 10-20 parts of sodium alginate, 10-20 parts of carbon nano tube, 10-15 parts of modified beta-cyclodextrin, 10-15 parts of sepiolite, 5-10 parts of cellulose, 6-10 parts of aluminum oxide powder, 3-5 parts of sodium chlorate, 2-3 parts of propisochlor, 1-3 parts of ferrous chloride, 3-5 parts of zinc stearate, 1-2 parts of sodium carbonate, 1-2 parts of pinoxaden, 0.5-1 part of thiobacillus denitrificans, 6-9 parts of carbonate mixture, 5-9 parts of flocculant, 5-8 parts of chlorophyll and 3-5 parts of bactericide.
In a preferred embodiment, the composition comprises the following components in parts by weight: 30 parts of adsorbent, 10 parts of sodium alginate, 10 parts of carbon nano tube, 10 parts of modified beta-cyclodextrin, 10 parts of sepiolite, 5 parts of cellulose, 6 parts of aluminum oxide powder, 3 parts of sodium chlorate, 2 parts of propisochlor, 1 part of ferrous chloride, 3 parts of zinc stearate, 1 part of sodium carbonate, 1 part of pinoxaden, 0.5 part of thiobacillus denitrificans, 6 parts of carbonate mixture, 5 parts of flocculant, 5 parts of chlorophyll and 3 parts of bactericide.
In a preferred embodiment, the adsorbent is diatomite, and the bactericide is at least one of sulfur powder, lime sulfur and copper sulfate.
In a preferred embodiment, the modified beta-cyclodextrin is prepared by the following method:
a1, adding beta-cyclodextrin into boiling water to prepare a saturated aqueous solution, and recrystallizing for three times to obtain the beta-cyclodextrin with the purity of more than or equal to 99.9 percent;
2, adding the beta-cyclodextrin purified in the step a into distilled water at room temperature to prepare a beta-cyclodextrin saturated aqueous solution; adding NaOH with 2 times of the molar weight of the cyclodextrin, and stirring for 5-8 minutes;
a3, slowly dripping epoxy chloropropane with the same molar weight as the beta-cyclodextrin into the step b under stirring, and reacting for 40-50 minutes;
and A4, dissolving amino acid with the same molar weight as the beta-cyclodextrin in water, slowly dripping the amino acid into the step c, stirring the mixture to react for 40 to 50 minutes, spin-drying the mixture, and adding ethanol to wash the mixture for 3 to 4 times to obtain the modified beta-cyclodextrin.
A preparation method of an agricultural sewage treatment agent comprises the following steps:
s1: adding a mixture of an adsorbent, sodium alginate, a carbon nano tube, modified beta-cyclodextrin, sepiolite, cellulose, aluminum oxide powder, sodium chlorate, propisochlor, ferrous chloride, zinc stearate, sodium carbonate, pinoxaden, thiobacillus denitrificans and carbonate into purified water for full dissolution, wherein the weight of the purified water is 3-4 times of the total weight of the substances, and obtaining a first mixed solution;
s2: and adding the flocculating agent, the chlorophyll and the bactericide into purified water for dissolving, wherein the weight of the purified water is 5-8 times of the total weight of the three substances, and obtaining a second mixed solution.
S3: and dropwise adding the second mixed solution into the first mixed solution while stirring.
In a preferred embodiment, the dropping time in S3 is: 1-2h, stirring speed: 50-80 r/min.
The technical scheme of the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the agricultural sewage treatment agent prepared by the method has obvious effects on conveniently removing BOD, COD, ammonia and organophosphorus pesticides. Meanwhile, the pH value of the water body can be improved, so that the water body can be recycled. When the water treatment agent is used, the water treatment agent only needs to be added into a water body for standing, the use is convenient, and the difficulty of agricultural sewage treatment is reduced.
The water treatment agent uses the carbon nano tube and the modified beta-cyclodextrin, carbon atoms in the carbon nano tube are mainly hybridized by sp2, no matter the single-wall carbon nano tube or the multi-wall carbon nano tube, the surface of the carbon nano tube is combined with a certain functional group, due to the protection effect of the surface group of the carbon nano tube, the nano Ag + is uniformly dispersed on the surface of the CNT, and meanwhile, the large specific surface area of the carbon nano tube enhances the adsorption effect of the silver nano particles. The modified beta-cyclodextrin is in a cylindrical structure, both ends and the outside of the modified beta-cyclodextrin are hydrophilic, the inside of the cylinder is hydrophobic, and some molecules with proper size and shape are contained in the annular structure by van der Waals force to form the microcapsule-shaped inclusion compound. The water-insoluble molecules are embedded in the cavity of the cyclodextrin to increase the solubility of the cyclodextrin in water.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
Example 1
The technical scheme of the invention provides an agricultural sewage treatment agent, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 30 parts of adsorbent, 10 parts of sodium alginate, 10 parts of carbon nano tube, 10 parts of modified beta-cyclodextrin, 10 parts of sepiolite, 5 parts of cellulose, 6 parts of aluminum oxide powder, 3 parts of sodium chlorate, 2 parts of propisochlor, 1 part of ferrous chloride, 3 parts of zinc stearate, 1 part of sodium carbonate, 1 part of pinoxaden, 0.5 part of thiobacillus denitrificans, 6 parts of carbonate mixture, 5 parts of flocculant, 5 parts of chlorophyll and 3 parts of bactericide.
In a preferred embodiment, the adsorbent is diatomite and the bactericide is sulfur powder.
In a preferred embodiment, the modified beta-cyclodextrin is prepared by the following method:
a1, adding beta-cyclodextrin into boiling water to prepare a saturated aqueous solution, and recrystallizing for three times to obtain the beta-cyclodextrin with the purity of more than or equal to 99.9%; a2, adding the beta-cyclodextrin purified in the step a into distilled water at room temperature to prepare a saturated aqueous solution of the beta-cyclodextrin; adding NaOH with 2 times of the molar weight of the cyclodextrin, and stirring for 5 minutes; a3, slowly dropwise adding epoxy chloropropane with the same molar weight as that of the beta-cyclodextrin into the step b under stirring, and reacting for 40 minutes; and A4, dissolving amino acid with the same molar weight as the beta-cyclodextrin in water, slowly dripping the amino acid into the step c, stirring for reacting for 40 minutes, spin-drying, and adding ethanol for washing for 3 times to obtain the modified beta-cyclodextrin.
A preparation method of an agricultural sewage treatment agent comprises the following steps:
s1: adding a mixture of an adsorbent, sodium alginate, carbon nano tubes, modified beta-cyclodextrin, sepiolite, cellulose, aluminum oxide powder, sodium chlorate, propisochlor, ferrous chloride, zinc stearate, sodium carbonate, pinoxaden, thiobacillus denitrificans and carbonate into purified water, and fully dissolving the mixture, wherein the weight of the purified water is 3 times of the total weight of the substances to obtain a first mixed solution; s2: and adding the flocculating agent, the chlorophyll and the bactericide into purified water for dissolving, wherein the weight of the purified water is 5 times of the total weight of the three substances, and obtaining a second mixed solution. S3: and dropwise adding the second mixed solution into the first mixed solution while stirring. The dropping time in the S3 is as follows: 1h, stirring speed is as follows: 50 r/min.
Example 2
The technical scheme of the invention provides an agricultural sewage treatment agent, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 40 parts of adsorbent, 20 parts of sodium alginate, 20 parts of carbon nano tube, 15 parts of modified beta-cyclodextrin, 15 parts of sepiolite, 10 parts of cellulose, 10 parts of aluminum oxide powder, 5 parts of sodium chlorate, 3 parts of propisochlor, 3 parts of ferrous chloride, 5 parts of zinc stearate, 2 parts of sodium carbonate, 2 parts of pinoxaden, 1 part of thiobacillus denitrificans, 9 parts of carbonate mixture, 9 parts of flocculant, 8 parts of chlorophyll and 5 parts of bactericide.
In a preferred embodiment, the adsorbent is diatomite and the bactericide is a mixture of sulfur powder, lime sulfur and copper sulfate.
The preparation method of the modified beta-cyclodextrin comprises the following steps:
a1, adding beta-cyclodextrin into boiling water to prepare a saturated aqueous solution, and recrystallizing for three times to obtain the beta-cyclodextrin with the purity of more than or equal to 99.9 percent; a2, adding the beta-cyclodextrin purified in the step a into distilled water at room temperature to prepare a saturated aqueous solution of the beta-cyclodextrin; adding NaOH with 2 times of the molar weight of the cyclodextrin, and stirring for 8 minutes; a3, slowly dropwise adding epoxy chloropropane with the same molar weight as that of the beta-cyclodextrin into the step b under stirring, and reacting for 50 minutes; and A4, dissolving amino acid with the same molar weight as the beta-cyclodextrin in water, slowly dripping the amino acid into the step c, stirring the mixture to react for 50 minutes, spin-drying the mixture, and adding ethanol to wash the mixture for 4 times to obtain the modified beta-cyclodextrin.
A preparation method of an agricultural sewage treatment agent comprises the following steps:
s1: adding a mixture of an adsorbent, sodium alginate, carbon nano tubes, modified beta-cyclodextrin, sepiolite, cellulose, aluminum oxide powder, sodium chlorate, propisochlor, ferrous chloride, zinc stearate, sodium carbonate, pinoxaden, thiobacillus denitrificans and carbonate into purified water for fully dissolving, wherein the weight of the purified water is 4 times of the total weight of the substances, and obtaining a first mixed solution; s2: and adding the flocculating agent, the chlorophyll and the bactericide into purified water for dissolving, wherein the weight of the purified water is 8 times of the total weight of the three substances, and obtaining a second mixed solution. S3: and dropwise adding the second mixed solution into the first mixed solution while stirring. The dropping time in S3 is as follows: 2h, stirring speed is as follows: 80 r/min.
Example 3
The technical scheme of the invention provides an agricultural sewage treatment agent, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 35 parts of adsorbent, 15 parts of sodium alginate, 10 parts of carbon nano tube, 13 parts of modified beta-cyclodextrin, 12 parts of sepiolite, 8 parts of cellulose, 7 parts of aluminum oxide powder, 4 parts of sodium chlorate, 3 parts of propisochlor, 3 parts of ferrous chloride, 4 parts of zinc stearate, 2 parts of sodium carbonate, 2 parts of pinoxaden, 0.7 part of thiobacillus denitrificans, 8 parts of carbonate mixture, 7 parts of flocculant, 7 parts of chlorophyll and 4 parts of bactericide.
In a preferred embodiment, the adsorbent is diatomaceous earth and the bactericide is copper sulfate.
In a preferred embodiment, the modified beta-cyclodextrin is prepared by the following method:
a1, adding beta-cyclodextrin into boiling water to prepare a saturated aqueous solution, and recrystallizing for three times to obtain the beta-cyclodextrin with the purity of more than or equal to 99.9%; 2, adding the beta-cyclodextrin purified in the step a into distilled water at room temperature to prepare a beta-cyclodextrin saturated aqueous solution; adding 2 times of NaOH of cyclodextrin, and stirring for 7 minutes; a3, slowly dropwise adding epoxy chloropropane with the same molar weight as that of the beta-cyclodextrin into the step b under stirring, and reacting for 46 minutes; and A4, dissolving amino acid with the same molar weight as the beta-cyclodextrin in water, slowly dripping the amino acid into the step c, stirring the mixture to react for 48 minutes, spin-drying the mixture, and adding ethanol to wash the mixture for 3 times to obtain the modified beta-cyclodextrin.
A preparation method of an agricultural sewage treatment agent comprises the following steps:
s1: adding a mixture of an adsorbent, sodium alginate, a carbon nano tube, modified beta-cyclodextrin, sepiolite, cellulose, aluminum oxide powder, sodium chlorate, propisochlor, ferrous chloride, zinc stearate, sodium carbonate, pinoxaden, thiobacillus denitrificans and carbonate into purified water for full dissolution, wherein the weight of the purified water is 3 times of the total weight of the substances, and obtaining a first mixed solution; s2: and adding the flocculating agent, the chlorophyll and the bactericide into purified water for dissolving, wherein the weight of the purified water is 7 times of the total weight of the three substances, and obtaining a second mixed solution. S3: and dropwise adding the second mixed solution into the first mixed solution while stirring. The dropping time in the S3 is as follows: 2h, stirring speed: 50 r/min.
The performance test of the water treatment agents prepared in examples 1 to 3 was carried out by putting 10g of the water treatment agent into three groups of 200L of sewage sampled from the same water source, allowing the sewage to stand for 60 to 80min, and carrying out index detection while using 200L of water sample without any treatment as a comparative example, and the results are shown in Table 1 below:
example 1 | Example 2 | Example 3 | Comparative example | |
BOD(mg/L) | 38 | 39 | 38 | 67 |
COD(mg/L) | 8 | 7 | 7 | 18 |
Ammonia (mg/L) | 6 | 7 | 5 | 15 |
Organophosphorus pesticide (mg/L) | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.8 |
PH | 7.2 | 7.3 | 7.2 | 7.9 |
TABLE 1
According to the detection results, the agricultural sewage treatment agent prepared by the method has obvious effects on conveniently removing BOD, COD, ammonia gas and organophosphorus pesticides. Meanwhile, the pH value of the water body can be improved, so that the water body can be recycled.
It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely a few embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by one of ordinary skill in the art and related arts based on the embodiments of the present invention without any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. Structures, devices, and methods of operation not specifically described or illustrated herein are generally practiced in the art without specific recitation or limitation.
Claims (6)
1. The agricultural sewage treatment agent is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 30-40 parts of adsorbent, 10-20 parts of sodium alginate, 10-20 parts of carbon nano tube, 10-15 parts of modified beta-cyclodextrin, 10-15 parts of sepiolite, 5-10 parts of cellulose, 6-10 parts of aluminum oxide powder, 3-5 parts of sodium chlorate, 2-3 parts of propisochlor, 1-3 parts of ferrous chloride, 3-5 parts of zinc stearate, 1-2 parts of sodium carbonate, 1-2 parts of pinoxaden, 0.5-1 part of thiobacillus denitrificans, 6-9 parts of carbonate mixture, 5-9 parts of flocculant, 5-8 parts of chlorophyll and 3-5 parts of bactericide.
2. The agricultural sewage treatment agent according to claim 1, comprising the following components by weight: 30 parts of adsorbent, 10 parts of sodium alginate, 10 parts of carbon nano tube, 10 parts of modified beta-cyclodextrin, 10 parts of sepiolite, 5 parts of cellulose, 6 parts of aluminum sesquioxide powder, 3 parts of sodium chlorate, 2 parts of propisochlor, 1 part of ferrous chloride, 3 parts of zinc stearate, 1 part of sodium carbonate, 1 part of pinoxaden, 0.5 part of thiobacillus denitrificans, 6 parts of carbonate mixture, 5 parts of flocculant, 5 parts of chlorophyll and 3 parts of bactericide.
3. The agricultural sewage treatment agent according to claim 1, wherein the adsorbent is diatomite, and the bactericide is at least one of sulfur powder, lime sulfur and copper sulfate.
4. The agricultural sewage treatment agent according to claim 1, wherein the modified beta-cyclodextrin is prepared by the following method:
a1, adding beta-cyclodextrin into boiling water to prepare a saturated aqueous solution, and recrystallizing for three times to obtain the beta-cyclodextrin with the purity of more than or equal to 99.9 percent;
a2, adding the beta-cyclodextrin purified in the step a into distilled water at room temperature to prepare a saturated aqueous solution of the beta-cyclodextrin; adding NaOH with 2 times of the molar weight of the cyclodextrin, and stirring for 5-8 minutes;
a3, slowly dripping epichlorohydrin with the same molar weight as the beta-cyclodextrin into the step b under stirring, and reacting for 40-50 minutes;
and A4, dissolving amino acid with the same molar weight as that of the beta-cyclodextrin in water, slowly dripping the amino acid into the step c, stirring the mixture to react for 40 to 50 minutes, spin-drying the mixture, and adding ethanol to wash the mixture for 3 to 4 times to obtain the modified beta-cyclodextrin.
5. The method for preparing an agricultural wastewater treatment agent according to any one of claims 1 to 5, comprising the steps of:
s1: adding a mixture of an adsorbent, sodium alginate, a carbon nano tube, modified beta-cyclodextrin, sepiolite, cellulose, aluminum oxide powder, sodium chlorate, propisochlor, ferrous chloride, zinc stearate, sodium carbonate, pinoxaden, thiobacillus denitrificans and carbonate into purified water for full dissolution, wherein the weight of the purified water is 3-4 times of the total weight of the substances, and obtaining a first mixed solution;
s2: and adding the flocculant, the chlorophyll and the bactericide into purified water for dissolving, wherein the weight of the purified water is 5-8 times of the total weight of the three substances, and obtaining a second mixed solution.
S3: and dropwise adding the second mixed solution into the first mixed solution while stirring.
6. The preparation method of the agricultural sewage treatment agent according to claim 5, wherein the dropping time in S3 is as follows: 1-2h, stirring speed is as follows: 50-80 r/min.
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