CN114920075A

CN114920075A - Cable equipment of easily assembling cable

Info

Publication number: CN114920075A
Application number: CN202210673653.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 叶三朋; 陈海亮; 张宁宁; 丁晓东; 郭志刚
Original assignee: Cable Polytron Technologies Inc
Current assignee: Cable Polytron Technologies Inc
Priority date: 2022-06-15
Filing date: 2022-06-15
Publication date: 2022-08-19

Abstract

The invention discloses cable equipment easy to assemble a cable, which comprises a base, wherein supporting plates are vertically arranged on two sides of the base, supporting columns are arranged at the upper ends of the two supporting plates, two limiting rods are horizontally and fixedly connected between the two supporting columns, a first motor is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of one of the supporting columns, the movable end of the first motor is connected with a lead screw and penetrates through the supporting columns, the other end of the lead screw is rotatably connected with the supporting columns, the lead screw is positioned between the two limiting rods, a moving block is in threaded connection with the lead screw, the two limiting rods penetrate through the moving block and are in sliding connection with the moving block, a wire arranging structure is arranged at the upper end of the moving block, and the wire arranging structure comprises two wire arranging rods vertically arranged and a connecting column in a group of two. According to the invention, the end parts of the cables are pre-fixed through the pressing mechanism, so that the cables are convenient to assemble, and the winding positions are adjusted through moving the winding mechanism and the guide mechanism, so that the cables are uniformly wound, and the cables can be automatically cut.

Description

Cable equipment of easily assembling cable

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of cable equipment, in particular to cable equipment with a cable easy to assemble.

Background

A cable is a power or signal transmission device, and is generally composed of several wires or groups of wires. A wire cable in a broad sense, also referred to as a cable for short, refers to an insulated cable, which can be defined as: an aggregate consisting of; one or more insulated wire cores, and their respective possible coatings, total protective layers and outer sheaths, the cable may also have additional conductors without insulation.

At present, cable equipment on the market is when receiving the line to the cable like the cable admission machine, be difficult to make cable wire tip pre-fixation on the cable drum surface, easy slippage when beginning to receive the line, it is comparatively troublesome, when receiving the line to the cable simultaneously, it can not change to cable receipts line position, adjust receipts line position through artifical handheld cable, in order to accomplish the receipts line action, the wire rod of so producing is not only compact inadequately in the cable drum, a large amount of storage space has been wasted, still make the wire rod of cable drum arrange the confusion easily, need the manual work to cut off the cable after accomplishing the receipts line action in addition, danger has. Therefore, there is a need for a cable apparatus that can easily assemble a cable to solve the above existing problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a cable device which is easy to assemble cables.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a cable device easy to assemble a cable comprises a base, wherein supporting plates are vertically arranged on two sides of the base, supporting columns are arranged at the upper ends of the two supporting plates, two limiting rods are horizontally and fixedly connected between the two supporting columns, a first motor is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of one of the supporting columns, the movable end of the first motor is connected with a lead screw and penetrates through the supporting columns, the other end of the lead screw is rotatably connected with the supporting columns, the lead screw is positioned between the two limiting rods, a moving block is in threaded connection with the lead screw, the two limiting rods penetrate through the moving block and are in sliding connection with the moving block, a wire arranging structure is arranged at the upper end of the moving block and comprises two wire arranging rods and connecting columns which are vertically arranged, two wire arranging wheels are rotatably connected between each connecting column, and the two wire arranging wheels and the two wire arranging rods are mutually matched to form a # -shaped arrangement, the wire arranging mechanism is internally provided with a cutting mechanism, the cutting mechanism comprises two connecting plates which are vertically arranged, an air cylinder is fixed between the two connecting plates, a blade is fixed at the movable end of the air cylinder, a guide mechanism is arranged on the side wall of the moving block, the guide mechanism comprises a guide plate, the guide plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the moving block, two guide posts are arranged at the upper end of the guide plate, a first guide wheel is rotatably connected between the two guide posts, the side wall of the guide plate is rotatably connected with two guide rods, and a second guide wheel is rotatably connected between the two guide rods.

Preferably, one of them the backup pad is rotated and is connected with driving shaft and driven shaft, driving shaft one end is equipped with the action wheel, driven shaft one end is equipped with from the driving wheel, the action wheel with from the cover of driving wheel have the belt, install the second motor on the base, the second motor output is connected with the driving shaft, another backup pad threaded connection has the screw thread post, screw thread post one end is rotated and is connected with the axis of rotation, the screw thread post other end is equipped with the rotation handle, the axis of rotation aligns with the driven shaft, be equipped with admission machine between axis of rotation and the driven shaft.

Preferably, the take-up mechanism comprises a cable drum and a drum cover, the drum cover is installed on two sides of the cable drum, the center of the drum cover is hollowed, a rotating ring is arranged at the center of the hollowed-out position, four fixing plates which are circumferentially arranged are fixedly connected between the rotating ring and the drum cover, a rotating groove is formed in the rotating ring, a protruding structure is arranged at the top of the rotating groove, and the rotating groove is matched with the rotating shaft and the driven shaft.

Preferably, be equipped with hold-down mechanism on the drum lid, hold-down mechanism includes the rectangle opening, rectangle opening lower extreme both sides are equipped with the spout, spout bottom fixedly connected with spring, spring upper end fixedly connected with slider, slider upper end fixedly connected with briquetting, slider and spout sliding connection, briquetting and rectangle opening sliding connection, the briquetting lower extreme is the arc structure.

Preferably, the second motor and the take-up mechanism are arranged in a staggered mode in an inclined mode, and the diameter of the driving wheel is smaller than that of the driven wheel.

Preferably, a plurality of circular openings which are arranged circumferentially are arranged on the wire coil cover.

Preferably, the guide bar is inclined downward and the activation angle is less than ninety degrees.

Preferably, the horizontal position of the blade is higher than the wire arrangement wheel, and the horizontal position of the highest point of the first guide wheel is lower than the wire arrangement wheel.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. when installation admission machine constructs, insert take-up reel one end with the driven shaft earlier, the other end makes the axis of rotation insert through rotating the screw thread post, simple to operate, and be applicable to the cable drum of different length.

2. Before the line begins to receive, use hold-down mechanism, upwards carry the briquetting and draw, the slider that drives its both ends goes up the slip in the spout, thereby through slider pulling spring, make the spring extend, through inserting the cable conductor tip between briquetting and drum lid, not hard up briquetting can make it carry out the centre gripping through the briquetting to the cable conductor under spring-back reset action, thereby make and receive the difficult slippage of in-process cable of line, thereby reached and be convenient for carry out the effect of pre-fixing to the cable conductor tip, realized being convenient for to coil, the target of difficult slippage, it is more nimble to use, it is more convenient.

3. The lead screw is rotated through the first motor, so that the wire arranging mechanism and the guide mechanism move horizontally on the lead screw, and the angle of the second guide wheel is adjusted simultaneously, so that the position of a wire collecting machine can be adjusted in the wire collecting process of a cable, the cable can be uniformly wound to the wire collecting mechanism, the wire collecting space is increased, the utilization rate of the cable wire collecting machine is improved, and the wire collecting machine has high practicability.

4. After the wire rewinding action is completed, the air cylinder is started, so that the blade falls to cut off the cable, manual cutting is not needed, and the use safety of the cable rewinding machine is improved.

In conclusion, the cable winding device pre-fixes the end of the cable through the pressing mechanism, facilitates cable assembly, enables the cable to be uniformly wound by adjusting the winding position through moving the winding displacement mechanism and the guide mechanism, and can automatically cut the cable.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of a cable apparatus for easy assembly of cables according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a top view of a cable apparatus for easy cable assembly according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at A;

FIG. 4 is a left side view of the traverse mechanism, the cutting mechanism, and the guide mechanism;

FIG. 5 is a left side view of the reel cover;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken at B of FIG. 5;

in the figure: the device comprises a base 1, a support plate 2, a second motor 3, a driving shaft 4, a driving wheel 5, a belt 6, a driven shaft 7, a driven wheel 8, a threaded column 9, a rotating shaft 10, a rotating handle 11, a wire coil cover 12, a cable wire coil 13, a supporting column 14, a first motor 15, a limiting rod 16, a lead screw 17, a moving block 18, a guide plate 19, a wire arranging rod 20, a wire arranging wheel 21, a connecting column 22, a connecting plate 23, a cylinder 24, a first guide wheel 25, a guide column 26, a guide rod 27, a second guide wheel 28, a blade 29, a rotating ring 30, a rotating groove 31, a rectangular opening 32, a pressing block 33, a sliding block 34, a spring 35, a sliding groove 36 and a fixing plate 37.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-6, a cable device easy to assemble a cable comprises a base 1, wherein two sides of the base 1 are vertically provided with support plates 2, the upper ends of the two support plates 2 are provided with support posts 14, two limit rods 16 are horizontally and fixedly connected between the two support posts 14, the outer side wall of one support post 14 is fixedly connected with a first motor 15, the movable end of the first motor 15 is connected with a lead screw 17 and penetrates through the support posts 14, the other end of the lead screw 17 is rotatably connected with the support posts 14, the lead screw 17 is positioned between the two limit rods 16, a moving block 18 is in threaded connection with the lead screw 17, the two limit rods 16 penetrate through a moving block 18 and are slidably connected with the moving block 18, the first motor 15 drives the lead screw 17 to rotate, due to the action of the limit rods 16, the moving block 18 horizontally moves on the lead screw 17, the upper end of the moving block 18 is provided with a winding displacement structure for limiting the cable, but does not influence the transmission of the cable, and is convenient for changing the position of the cable together when the subsequent moving block 18 moves, the wire arrangement structure comprises two wire arrangement rods 20 which are vertically arranged and a group of connecting columns 22 which are pairwise arranged, two wire arrangement wheels 21 are rotatably connected between each group of connecting columns 22, wherein the two wire arrangement wheels 21 and the two wire arrangement rods 20 are mutually matched to form a # -shaped arrangement, the cable passes through the center of the # -shaped wire arrangement mechanism to limit the cable, a cutting mechanism is arranged in the wire arrangement mechanism and is used for cutting off the cable after taking up, the cutting mechanism comprises two connecting plates 23 which are vertically arranged, an air cylinder 24 is fixed between the two connecting plates 23, a blade 29 is fixed at the movable end of the air cylinder 24, the horizontal position of the blade 29 is higher than that of the wire arrangement wheels 21, because the cable is limited by the wire arrangement wheels 21, the blade 29 is positioned above the cable in the wire taking-up process and cannot contact with the cable to scratch the cable, a guide mechanism is arranged on the side wall of the moving block 18, the direction is stabilized when the cable drum 13 takes up the cable, so that the cable is uniformly wound on the cable drum 13, the guide mechanism comprises a guide plate 19, the guide plate 19 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the moving block 18, two guide posts 26 are arranged at the upper end of the guide plate 19, a first guide wheel 25 is rotatably connected between the two guide posts 26, and the horizontal position of the highest point of the first guide wheel 25 is lower than the wire arranging wheel 21, the side wall of the guide plate 19 is rotatably connected with two guide rods 27, a second guide wheel 28 is rotatably connected between the two guide rods 27, the guide rods 27 incline downwards and the movable angle is less than ninety degrees, so that in the wire winding process, the continuously wound thickness of the cable is increased, by adjusting the inclination angle of the second guide wheel 28, the cable is wound at a better angle, and after coming out of the wire arranging wheel 21, the cable passes through the upper end of the first guide wheel 25 and then passes through the second guide wheel 28, wherein the first guide wheel 25 and the second guide wheel 28 rotate reversely.

One of the supporting plates 2 is rotatably connected with a driving shaft 4 and a driven shaft 7, one end of the driving shaft 4 is provided with a driving wheel 5, one end of the driven shaft 7 is provided with a driven wheel 8, the driving wheel 5 and the driven wheel 8 are sleeved with a belt 6, a second motor 3 is installed on the base 1, the output end of the second motor 3 is connected with the driving shaft 4, the second motor 3 drives the driving wheel 5 and the driving shaft 4 to rotate, the driven wheel 8 and the driven shaft 7 are rotated through the belt 6, so that the take-up mechanism installed on the driven shaft 7 rotates to take up wires, the other supporting plate 2 is in threaded connection with a threaded column 9, one end of the threaded column 9 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 10, the other end of the threaded column 9 is provided with a rotating handle 11, the rotating shaft 10 is aligned with the driven shaft 7, the take-up mechanism is arranged between the rotating shaft 10 and the driven shaft 7, the rotating shaft 10 rotates in the supporting plate 2 through the threaded column 9, so that the rotating shaft 10 is inserted into a rotating groove 31 of the coil cover 12, the second motor 3 and the take-up mechanism are obliquely staggered, so that the device is convenient to install, and the diameter of the driving wheel 5 is smaller than that of the driven wheel 8, so that the rotation efficiency is improved.

The take-up mechanism comprises a cable drum 13 and a drum cover 12, wherein the drum cover 12 is installed on two sides of the cable drum 13, the center of the drum cover 12 is hollowed out, a rotating ring 30 is arranged at the center of the hollowed-out part, four fixing plates 37 are fixedly connected between the rotating ring 30 and the drum cover 12 and are arranged in the circumferential direction, a rotating groove 31 is formed in the rotating ring 30, a protruding structure is arranged at the top of the rotating groove 31, the rotating groove is used for inserting the driven shaft 7, the driven shaft 7 can drive the drum cover 12 to rotate, and the rotating groove 31 is matched with the rotating shaft 10 and the driven shaft 7.

Be equipped with hold-down mechanism on the drum lid 12, hold-down mechanism includes rectangle opening 32, rectangle opening 32 lower extreme both sides are equipped with

spout

36, 36 bottom fixedly connected with springs 35 of spout, 35 upper end fixedly connected with slider 34 of spring, 34 upper end fixedly connected with briquetting 33 of slider,

slider

34 and 36 sliding connection of spout, briquetting 33 and rectangle opening 32 sliding connection, briquetting 33 lower extreme is the arc structure, the arc structure has increased the contact surface of cable with briquetting 33, improve frictional force, it is tighter to make the cable press, also the person of facilitating the use carries and draws briquetting 33, be equipped with a plurality of circular openings of circumference range on the drum lid 12, make things convenient for the manual work to carry.

When the cable winding mechanism is used, a user firstly inserts the driven shaft 7 into the rotating groove 31 of the cable reel cover 12, then rotates the rotating handle 11, the threaded column 9 moves inwards horizontally, and the rotating shaft 10 is inserted into the rotating groove 31 at the other end of the cable reel cover 12, so that the cable winding mechanism is installed, the installation is convenient, and the cable winding mechanism is suitable for cable reels 13 with different lengths.

Then, the cable sequentially passes through the wire arranging rod 20, one group of wire arranging wheels 21, the cutting mechanism, the other group of wire arranging wheels 21, the upper end of the first guide wheel 25 and the lower end of the second guide wheel 28 are passed through, finally, the pressing mechanism is used, the pressing block 33 is lifted upwards, the sliding blocks 34 at the two ends of the pressing block 33 are driven to slide upwards in the sliding grooves 36, the springs 35 are pulled through the sliding blocks 34, the springs 35 are stretched, the end parts of the cable are inserted between the pressing block 33 and the wire coil cover 12, the pressing block 33 is loosened, so that the pressing block 33 can clamp the end parts of the cable under the rebounding and resetting action of the springs 35, the cable is not easy to slip in the wire winding process, the effect of pre-fixing the end parts of the cable is achieved, the winding and the slipping is not easy to achieve the purpose of being flexible and convenient to use.

Then, start second motor 3, second motor 3 drives action wheel 5 and driving shaft 4 and rotates, rethread belt 6 makes from driving wheel 8 and driven shaft 7 rotate, and then make the admission machine who installs on driven shaft 7 rotate and receive the line, start first motor 15, rotate lead screw 17 through first motor 15, make movable block 18 horizontal migration on lead screw 17, and then drive winding displacement mechanism, guiding mechanism horizontal migration on lead screw 17, adjust the angle of second leading wheel 28 simultaneously, make the cable not only can adjust the position of receiving the line in the process of receiving the line, and can even coiling to admission machine, increased and received the line space, improve the utilization ratio of cable admission machine, have high practicality.

Finally, after the wire rewinding action is finished, the air cylinder 24 is started, the blade 29 falls to cut off the cable, manual cutting is not needed, and the use safety of the cable rewinding machine is improved.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered as the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The cable equipment easy to assemble the cable comprises a base (1) and is characterized in that supporting plates (2) are vertically arranged on two sides of the base (1), supporting columns (14) are arranged at the upper ends of the two supporting plates (2), two limiting rods (16) are horizontally and fixedly connected between the two supporting columns (14), a first motor (15) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of one supporting column (14), a lead screw (17) is connected to the movable end of the first motor (15) and penetrates through the supporting columns (14), the other end of the lead screw (17) is rotatably connected with the supporting columns (14), the lead screw (17) is located between the two limiting rods (16), a moving block (18) is connected to the lead screw (17) in a threaded manner, the two limiting rods (16) penetrate through the moving block (18) and are slidably connected with the moving block (18), and a cable arrangement structure is arranged at the upper end of the moving block (18), the winding displacement structure comprises two winding displacement rods (20) and two groups of connecting columns (22), wherein the two winding displacement rods (20) are vertically arranged, each group of connecting columns (22) is rotatably connected with two winding displacement wheels (21), the two winding displacement wheels (21) and the two winding displacement rods (20) are matched with each other to form a # -shaped arrangement, a cutting mechanism is arranged in the winding displacement mechanism and comprises two connecting plates (23) which are vertically arranged, an air cylinder (24) is fixed between the two connecting plates (23), a blade (29) is fixed at the movable end of the air cylinder (24), a guide mechanism is arranged on the side wall of the moving block (18), the guide mechanism comprises a guide plate (19), the guide plate (19) is fixedly connected on the side wall of the moving block (18), the upper end of the guide plate (19) is provided with two guide columns (26), and a first guide wheel (25) is rotatably connected between the two guide columns (26), the side wall of the guide plate (19) is rotatably connected with two guide rods (27), and a second guide wheel (28) is rotatably connected between the two guide rods (27).

2. A cable device for easy assembly of cables according to claim 1, one of the supporting plates (2) is rotationally connected with a driving shaft (4) and a driven shaft (7), one end of the driving shaft (4) is provided with a driving wheel (5), one end of the driven shaft (7) is provided with a driven wheel (8), the driving wheel (5) and the driven wheel (8) are sleeved with a belt (6), a second motor (3) is arranged on the base (1), the output end of the second motor (3) is connected with the driving shaft (4), the other supporting plate (2) is in threaded connection with a threaded column (9), one end of the threaded column (9) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (10), the other end of the threaded column (9) is provided with a rotating handle (11), the rotating shaft (10) is aligned with the driven shaft (7), and a take-up mechanism is arranged between the rotating shaft (10) and the driven shaft (7).

3. The cable equipment easy to assemble cable according to claim 2, wherein the take-up mechanism comprises a cable drum (13) and a drum cover (12), the drum cover (12) is installed on two sides of the cable drum (13), the center of the drum cover (12) is hollowed, a rotating ring (30) is arranged at the center of the hollowed part, four fixing plates (37) which are circumferentially arranged are fixedly connected between the rotating ring (30) and the drum cover (12), a rotating groove (31) is formed in the rotating ring (30), a protruding structure is arranged at the top of the rotating groove (31), and the rotating groove (31) is matched with the rotating shaft (10) and the driven shaft (7).

4. The cable equipment easy to assemble cables as claimed in claim 3, wherein a pressing mechanism is arranged on the reel cover (12), the pressing mechanism comprises a rectangular opening (32), sliding grooves (36) are formed in two sides of the lower end of the rectangular opening (32), a spring (35) is fixedly connected to the bottom of each sliding groove (36), a sliding block (34) is fixedly connected to the upper end of each spring (35), a pressing block (33) is fixedly connected to the upper end of each sliding block (34), each sliding block (34) is slidably connected with each sliding groove (36), each pressing block (33) is slidably connected with the rectangular opening (32), and the lower end of each pressing block (33) is of an arc-shaped structure.

5. A cable plant apt to be equipped with cables, as in claim 2, characterized in that said second motor (3) is arranged with an oblique offset to the take-up mechanism, said driving wheel (5) being smaller in diameter than the driven wheel (8).

6. A cabling arrangement for facilitating the assembly of cables, according to claim 3, wherein said tray cover (12) is provided with a circumferential array of circular openings.

7. A cable device for facilitating the assembly of cables, according to claim 1, characterized in that the guide bar (27) is inclined downwards and has an active angle of less than ninety degrees.

8. A cabling arrangement for facilitating the assembly of cables according to claim 1, wherein the blade (29) is located at a higher level than the wire displacement wheel (21), and the first guide wheel (25) is located at a lower level than the wire displacement wheel (21).