CN114918811A - Helical blade side wall attaching type combined small-sized screw grinding equipment - Google Patents

Helical blade side wall attaching type combined small-sized screw grinding equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114918811A
CN114918811A CN202210838193.2A CN202210838193A CN114918811A CN 114918811 A CN114918811 A CN 114918811A CN 202210838193 A CN202210838193 A CN 202210838193A CN 114918811 A CN114918811 A CN 114918811A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
type
block
screw
screw rod
side wall
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Granted
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CN202210838193.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114918811B (en
Inventor
宗华
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Yancheng Dafeng Huarui Precision Machinery Co ltd
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Yancheng Dafeng Huarui Precision Machinery Co ltd
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Publication of CN114918811A publication Critical patent/CN114918811A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B29/00Machines or devices for polishing surfaces on work by means of tools made of soft or flexible material with or without the application of solid or liquid polishing agents
    • B24B29/02Machines or devices for polishing surfaces on work by means of tools made of soft or flexible material with or without the application of solid or liquid polishing agents designed for particular workpieces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B41/00Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
    • B24B41/007Weight compensation; Temperature compensation; Vibration damping
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B41/00Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
    • B24B41/06Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B47/00Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
    • B24B47/10Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces
    • B24B47/12Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces by mechanical gearing or electric power
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B55/00Safety devices for grinding or polishing machines; Accessories fitted to grinding or polishing machines for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Constituent Portions Of Griding Lathes, Driving, Sensing And Control (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a helical blade side wall attaching type combined small-sized screw grinding device, belonging to the technical field of small-sized screw grinding; the device comprises a processing main body, a flexible attaching type elastic traveling type threaded blade polishing mechanism, a uniform opening and closing type dynamic adjustment adaptive deformation adjusting mechanism, a transverse force compensation type friction increasing mechanism and a nested fixed assembly; the invention provides a flexible attaching type elastic floating type threaded blade polishing mechanism, which can polish the surface of a screw rod and simultaneously polish the side surface of a spiral blade of the screw rod through the mutual matching of an elastic deformation type threaded blade side wall polishing mechanism and a head curved surface adjusting component.

Description

Helical blade side wall attaching type combined small-sized screw grinding equipment
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of grinding of small screws, and particularly relates to a helical blade side wall attaching type combined small screw grinding device.
Background
The existing screw polishing mode usually adopts manual polishing or uses a screw polishing machine for polishing, and has certain limitation. Manual polishing has the defect of low efficiency, and current screw rod burnishing machine precision is limited, can only polish to the surface of screw rod, however can't polish to the side of the spiral leaf of screw rod, and manual polishing screw rod's spiral leaf is not only inefficient, and the human cost is high moreover.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems of the conventional screw polishing mode, the conventional manual polishing or screw polishing machine for polishing has certain limitations. The invention provides a flexible attaching type elastic moving type thread blade polishing mechanism, which polishes the surface of a screw rod and polishes the side surface of the thread blade of the screw rod at the same time through the mutual matching of an elastic deformation type thread blade side wall polishing mechanism and a head curved surface adjusting component.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the invention provides a helical blade side wall attaching type combined small-sized screw grinding processing device which comprises a processing main body, a flexible attaching type elastic traveling type threaded blade polishing mechanism, an evenly opening and closing type dynamic adjustment adaptive deformation adjusting mechanism, a transverse force compensation type friction increasing mechanism and a nested fixing assembly.
Further, the processing main part includes machine tool, screw rod fixing base, motor, screw rod fixed head, processing screw rod and polishing shell, the machine tool is located in the processing main part, the screw rod fixing base is located on the compensation formula friction increase mechanism of violence, the motor is located in the screw rod fixing base, the output of motor is located to the screw rod fixed head, the processing screw rod can be dismantled and locate on the screw rod fixed head, the polishing shell is located on the compensation formula friction increase mechanism of violence.
Further, flexible laminating formula elasticity trip type screw thread blade polishes mechanism includes that elasticity deformation formula screw thread blade lateral wall polishes mechanism and head curved surface adjustment subassembly, elasticity deformation formula screw thread blade lateral wall polishes the mechanism and locates in the polishing shell, and head curved surface adjustment subassembly is located on elasticity deformation formula screw thread blade lateral wall polishes the mechanism.
Furthermore, the elastic deformation type threaded blade side wall polishing mechanism comprises an elastic memory alloy spring screw rod, a first extension pipe, a second extension pipe, a first sliding block and a first spring, wherein the elastic memory alloy spring screw rod is arranged in the uniform opening and closing type dynamic adjustment adaptive deformation adjusting mechanism, the first extension pipe is arranged in the elastic memory alloy spring screw rod, the first sliding block is arranged in the first extension pipe in a sliding mode, one end of the first spring is arranged at one end of the inner wall of the first extension pipe, the first sliding block is arranged at the other end of the first spring, and the second extension pipe is arranged at one side of the first sliding block.
Further, the head curved surface adjusting assembly comprises a rolling steel ball, a spherical rolling groove, a threaded side wall grinding block and a threaded inner wall grinding block, the spherical rolling groove is formed in one end of the second telescopic pipe, the rolling steel ball is arranged in the spherical rolling groove in a rolling mode, the threaded side wall grinding block is arranged on the rolling steel ball, and the threaded inner wall grinding block is arranged on the inner side of the elastic memory alloy spring screw.
Further, the uniformly opening and closing type dynamic adjustment adaptive deformation adjusting mechanism comprises a curved surface blade area expanding type deformation mechanism and a combined embedded sliding assembly, the curved surface blade area expanding type deformation mechanism is arranged in the polishing shell, the combined embedded sliding assembly is arranged on the curved surface blade area expanding type deformation mechanism, a spiral blade of the processing screw rod is meshed with and rotates into the elastic memory alloy spring screw rod, a thread side wall grinding block on the side wall of the elastic memory alloy spring screw rod polishes and polishes the side wall of the spiral blade of the processing screw rod, a thread inner wall grinding block polishes and polishes the side wall of the processing screw rod, the energized magnet is in an energized state at the moment, the processing screw rod rotates to drive the polishing shell to move, the polishing shell moves to drive a moving block, the moving block moves to drive a damping plate to move, the damping plate moves in the non-Newtonian fluid, resistance is provided in the non-Newtonian fluid, so that the thread side wall grinding block can better adhere to the side wall of the spiral blade of the processing screw rod, the forward rotation and the reverse rotation of the processing screw rod are alternated, so that the side wall of the spiral blade of the processing screw rod is better polished.
Further, curved surface blade area expansion formula deformation mechanism includes cylinder, spout one, pulley, flexible piece one and flexible piece two, the cylinder is located on the inner wall of polishing shell, the output of cylinder is located to flexible piece one, in flexible piece one is located to spout one, the one end of pulley slides and locates in the spout one, the other end of pulley is located to the one end of flexible piece two.
Furthermore, the combined embedded sliding assembly comprises a second sliding block, a third sliding block, a middle block, a second horizontal sliding groove and a third elastic memory alloy spiral sliding groove, the second horizontal sliding groove is arranged in the second telescopic block, the second sliding block is arranged in the second telescopic block in a sliding manner, the middle block is arranged on one side of the second sliding block, the third elastic memory alloy spiral sliding groove is arranged on the outer wall of the elastic memory alloy spring screw, the third sliding block is arranged in the third elastic memory alloy spiral sliding groove in a sliding manner, one end of the middle block is arranged on the third sliding block, when the model of the screw changes, the power of the power is switched on and the power of the magnet is switched off, the output end of the air cylinder rotates to drive the first telescopic block to move, the first telescopic block moves to drive the second telescopic block to move, the second telescopic block moves to drive the middle block to move, the second sliding block slides in the second horizontal sliding groove, the length changes, and the third sliding block slides in the third elastic memory alloy spiral sliding groove, the width changes, starts circular telegram magnet afterwards, and the block iron pipe injects in the jack, accomplishes fixedly to be convenient for polish the all-round of screw rod.
Further, the transverse force compensation type friction increasing mechanism comprises a moving block, a damping pool, a damping plate, a damping hole, non-Newtonian fluid and a sliding rod, wherein the damping pool is arranged on the processing machine tool, one end of the sliding rod is arranged on the processing machine tool, the other end of the sliding rod is arranged on a screw fixing seat, the moving block is arranged on the sliding rod in a sleeved mode in a sliding mode, the damping plate is arranged at the lower end of the moving block, the damping hole is arranged on the damping plate, the non-Newtonian fluid is arranged in the damping pool, firstly, a motor is started, the output end of the motor rotates to drive a screw fixing head to rotate, the screw fixing head rotates to drive a processing screw to rotate, and a polishing shell is pushed, so that one end of the polishing shell is slowly close to one end of the processing screw.
Further, the fixed subassembly of nested formula includes circular telegram magnet, block spout four, block iron pipe, slider four, spring two and jack, the jack is located in elastic memory alloy screw type spout three, circular telegram magnet locates the one end of jack, block spout four is located in the slider three, four slides of slider are located in the block spout four, one side of slider four is located to the block iron pipe, the spring cup joints is located on the block iron pipe, the one end of spring two is located on the slider four, the one end of block spout four is located to the other end of spring two.
The invention adopting the structure has the following beneficial effects: the invention provides a helical blade side wall attaching type combined small-sized screw grinding equipment, which realizes the following beneficial effects:
(1) in order to polish the side wall of the spiral blade of the screw, the invention provides the flexible attaching type elastic floating type threaded blade polishing mechanism.
(2) In order to further improve the practicability and the popularization, the invention provides a uniform opening and closing type dynamic adjustment adaptive deformation adjusting mechanism, and the adaptive adjustment can be carried out on screw rods of different models through a curved surface blade area expanding type deformation mechanism and a combined embedded sliding assembly.
(3) In order to increase the polishing effect, the invention provides a transverse force compensation type friction increasing mechanism, which improves the polishing effect by increasing the friction resistance.
(4) The shape of the elastic memory alloy spring screw can be positioned by the arrangement of the electrified magnet.
(5) The arrangement of the elastic memory alloy spring screw increases the flexible adaptability of the equipment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of a helical blade sidewall attaching type combined small-sized screw grinding equipment according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front sectional view of a helical blade sidewall attached combined type small screw grinding equipment according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front sectional view of the polishing housing;
FIG. 4 is a left side sectional view of the polishing shell;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the elastic memory alloy spring screw structure;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of three parts of a spiral sliding chute made of elastic memory alloy;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a damper plate structure;
FIG. 8 is a partial enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 4;
fig. 9 is a partially enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 5.
Wherein, 1, a processing main body, 2, a flexible attaching type elastic moving type screw blade polishing mechanism, 3, a uniform opening and closing type dynamic adjustment adaptive deformation adjusting mechanism, 4, a transverse force compensation type friction increasing mechanism, 5, a nested fixed component, 6, a processing machine tool, 7, a screw rod fixed seat, 8, a motor, 9, a screw rod fixed head, 10, a processing screw rod, 11, a polishing shell, 12, an elastic deformation type screw blade side wall polishing mechanism, 13, a head curved surface adjusting component, 14, an elastic memory alloy spring screw rod, 15, a first extension pipe, 16, a second extension pipe, 17, a first sliding block, 18, a first spring, 19, a rolling steel ball, 20, a spherical rolling groove, 21, a screw thread side wall polishing block, 22, a screw thread inner wall polishing block, 23, a curved surface blade area expansion type deformation mechanism, 24, a combined type sliding component, 25, a cylinder, 26 and a first sliding groove, 27. the device comprises pulleys 28, first telescopic blocks 29, second telescopic blocks 30, second sliding blocks 31, third sliding blocks 32, intermediate blocks 33, second horizontal sliding grooves 34, third elastic memory alloy spiral sliding grooves 35, movable blocks 36, damping pools 37, damping plates 38, damping holes 39, non-Newtonian fluid 40, energized magnets 41, fourth clamping sliding grooves 42, clamping iron pipes 43, fourth sliding blocks 44, second springs 45, insertion holes 46 and sliding rods.
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments; all other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
As shown in fig. 2, 4 and 6, the invention provides a helical blade sidewall attaching type combined small-sized screw grinding processing device, which comprises a processing main body 1, a flexible attaching type elastic movable threaded blade polishing mechanism 2, an evenly opening and closing type dynamic adjustment adaptive deformation adjusting mechanism 3, a transverse force compensation type friction increasing mechanism 4 and a nested fixed assembly 5, wherein the flexible attaching type elastic movable threaded blade polishing mechanism 2 is arranged on the processing main body 1, the evenly opening and closing type dynamic adjustment adaptive deformation adjusting mechanism 3 is arranged in the flexible attaching type elastic movable threaded blade polishing mechanism 2, the transverse force compensation type friction increasing mechanism 4 is arranged on the processing main body 1, and the nested fixed assembly 5 is arranged in the evenly opening and closing type dynamic adjustment adaptive deformation adjusting mechanism 3.
As shown in fig. 2, processing main part 1 includes machine tool 6, screw fixing base 7, motor 8, screw fixing head 9, processing screw 10 and polishing shell 11, machine tool 6 locates on processing main part 1, screw fixing base 7 locates on horizontal force compensation type friction increasing mechanism 4, motor 8 locates in screw fixing base 7, screw fixing head 9 locates the output of motor 8, processing screw 10 can dismantle on locating screw fixing head 9, polishing shell 11 locates on horizontal force compensation type friction increasing mechanism 4.
As shown in fig. 3, the flexible attachment type elastic floating type threaded vane polishing mechanism 2 includes an elastic deformation type threaded vane sidewall polishing mechanism 12 and a head curve adjusting assembly 13, the elastic deformation type threaded vane sidewall polishing mechanism 12 is disposed in the polishing shell 11, and the head curve adjusting assembly 13 is disposed on the elastic deformation type threaded vane sidewall polishing mechanism 12.
As shown in fig. 3, 4 and 9, the elastic deformation type threaded blade sidewall polishing mechanism 12 includes an elastic memory alloy spring screw 14, a first extension tube 15, a second extension tube 16, a first slider 17 and a first spring 18, the elastic memory alloy spring screw 14 is disposed in the uniform opening and closing type dynamic adjustment adaptive deformation adjusting mechanism 3, the first extension tube 15 is disposed in the elastic memory alloy spring screw 14, the first slider 17 is slidably disposed in the first extension tube 15, one end of the first spring 18 is disposed at one end of an inner wall of the first extension tube 15, the first slider 17 is disposed at the other end of the first spring 18, and the second extension tube 16 is disposed at one side of the first slider 17.
As shown in fig. 3 and 9, the head curve adjusting assembly 13 includes a rolling steel ball 19, a spherical rolling groove 20, a threaded side wall grinding block 21 and a threaded inner wall grinding block 22, the spherical rolling groove 20 is disposed at one end of the second telescopic tube 16, the rolling steel ball 19 is rolled in the spherical rolling groove 20, the threaded side wall grinding block 21 is disposed on the rolling steel ball 19, and the threaded inner wall grinding block 22 is disposed at the inner side of the elastic memory alloy spring screw 14.
As shown in fig. 4, the uniformly opening and closing type dynamic adjustment adaptive deformation adjusting mechanism 3 includes a curved blade area expanding type deformation mechanism 23 and a combined embedded sliding assembly 24, the curved blade area expanding type deformation mechanism 23 is disposed in the polishing shell 11, and the combined embedded sliding assembly 24 is disposed on the curved blade area expanding type deformation mechanism 23.
As shown in fig. 4 and 8, the curved blade area expanding deformation mechanism 23 includes an air cylinder 25, a first sliding groove 26, a pulley 27, a first expansion block 28 and a second expansion block 29, the air cylinder 25 is disposed on the inner wall of the polishing shell 11, the first expansion block 28 is disposed at the output end of the air cylinder 25, the first sliding groove 26 is disposed in the first expansion block 28, one end of the pulley 27 is slidably disposed in the first sliding groove 26, and one end of the second expansion block 29 is disposed at the other end of the pulley 27.
As shown in fig. 3, 4 and 8, the combined in-line sliding assembly 24 includes a second slider 30, a third slider 31, a middle block 32, a second horizontal sliding groove 33 and a third elastic memory alloy spiral sliding groove 34, the second horizontal sliding groove 33 is disposed in the second telescopic block 29, the second slider 30 is slidably disposed in the second telescopic block 29, the middle block 32 is disposed on one side of the second slider 30, the third elastic memory alloy spiral sliding groove 34 is disposed on the outer wall of the elastic memory alloy spring screw 14, the third slider 31 is slidably disposed in the third elastic memory alloy spiral sliding groove 34, and one end of the middle block 32 is disposed on the third slider 31.
As shown in fig. 2 and 7, the lateral force compensation type friction increasing mechanism 4 includes a moving block 35, a damping pool 36, a damping plate 37, a damping hole 38, a non-newtonian fluid 39, and a slide bar 46, wherein the damping pool 36 is provided on the processing machine 6, one end of the slide bar 46 is provided on the processing machine 6, the other end of the slide bar 46 is provided on the screw fixing base 7, the moving block 35 is slidably fitted on the slide bar 46, the damping plate 37 is provided at the lower end of the moving block 35, the damping hole 38 is provided on the damping plate 37, and the non-newtonian fluid 39 is provided in the damping pool 36.
As shown in fig. 6, the nested fixing component 5 includes a current-carrying magnet 40, a fourth engaging sliding groove 41, a fourth engaging iron tube 42, a fourth sliding block 43, a second spring 44 and an inserting hole 45, the inserting hole 45 is disposed in the third elastic memory alloy spiral sliding groove 34, the current-carrying magnet 40 is disposed at one end of the inserting hole 45, the fourth engaging sliding groove 41 is disposed in the third sliding block 31, the fourth sliding block 43 is slidably disposed in the fourth engaging sliding groove 41, the fourth engaging iron tube 42 is disposed on one side of the fourth sliding block 43, the second spring 44 is sleeved on the fourth engaging iron tube 42, one end of the second spring 44 is disposed on the fourth sliding block 43, and the other end of the second spring 44 is disposed at one end of the fourth engaging sliding groove 41.
When the polishing device is used, firstly, the motor 8 is started, the output end of the motor 8 rotates to drive the screw fixing head 9 to rotate, the screw fixing head 9 rotates to drive the processing screw 10 to rotate, the polishing shell 11 is pushed, one end of the polishing shell 11 is slowly close to one end of the processing screw 10, the spiral leaf of the processing screw 10 is meshed with and rotates into the elastic memory alloy spring screw 14, the threaded side wall polishing block 21 on the side wall of the elastic memory alloy spring screw 14 polishes the side wall of the spiral leaf of the processing screw 10, the threaded inner wall polishing block 22 polishes the side wall of the processing screw 10, the energized magnet 40 is in an energized state at the moment, the processing screw 10 rotates to drive the polishing shell 11 to move, the polishing shell 11 moves to drive the moving block 35 to move, the moving block 35 moves to drive the damping plate 37 to move, the damping plate 37 moves in the non-Newtonian fluid 39, resistance is provided in the non-Newtonian fluid 39, so that the threaded side wall polishing block 21 better fits with the side wall of the spiral leaf of the processing screw 10, the machining screw 10 rotates forwards and backwards alternately to enable the side wall of a spiral blade of the machining screw 10 to be ground better, when the type of the screw is changed, the electrified magnet 40 is powered off, the output end of the air cylinder 25 rotates to drive the first telescopic block 28 to move, the first telescopic block 28 moves to drive the second telescopic block 29 to move, the second telescopic block 29 moves to drive the middle block 32 to move, the second sliding block 30 slides in the second horizontal sliding groove 33, the length is changed, the third sliding block 31 slides in the third elastic memory alloy spiral sliding groove 34, the width is changed, then the electrified magnet 40 is started, and the clamping iron pipe 42 is inserted into the jack 45 to complete fixation, so that the screw is conveniently ground in all directions.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
The present invention and its embodiments have been described above, and the description is not intended to be limiting, and the drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should appreciate that they can readily use the disclosed conception and specific embodiments as a basis for designing or modifying other structures for carrying out the same purposes of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a combined small-size screw rod abrasive machining equipment of helical blade lateral wall laminating formula which characterized in that: polishing mechanism (2), even open-close type dynamic adjustment adaptation deformation guiding mechanism (3), horizontal force compensation formula friction increase mechanism (4) and nested fixed subassembly (5) including processing main part (1), flexible laminating formula elasticity trip type screw thread blade polishes mechanism (2) and locates on processing main part (1), even open-close type dynamic adjustment adaptation deformation guiding mechanism (3) are located in flexible laminating formula elasticity trip type screw thread blade polishes mechanism (2), horizontal force compensation formula friction increase mechanism (4) are located on processing main part (1), nested fixed subassembly (5) are located in even open-close type dynamic adjustment adaptation deformation guiding mechanism (3).
2. The grinding and processing equipment for the spiral blade side wall attaching type combined small screw rod according to claim 1, wherein: processing main part (1) is including machine tool (6), screw rod fixing base (7), motor (8), screw rod fixed head (9), processing screw rod (10) and polishing shell (11), machine tool (6) are located on processing main part (1), screw rod fixing base (7) are located on horizontal force compensation formula friction increase mechanism (4), screw rod fixing base (7) are located in motor (8), the output of motor (8) is located in screw rod fixed head (9), processing screw rod (10) can be dismantled and locate on screw rod fixed head (9), polishing shell (11) are located on horizontal force compensation formula friction increase mechanism (4).
3. The grinding and processing equipment for the spiral blade side wall attaching type combined small screw rod according to claim 2, characterized in that: flexible laminating formula elasticity trip type screw thread blade polishing mechanism (2) is including elasticity deformation formula screw thread blade lateral wall polishing mechanism (12) and head curved surface adjustment subassembly (13), elasticity deformation formula screw thread blade lateral wall polishing mechanism (12) are located in polishing shell (11), and elasticity deformation formula screw thread blade lateral wall polishing mechanism (12) is located in head curved surface adjustment subassembly (13).
4. The grinding and processing equipment for the spiral blade side wall attaching type combined small screw rod according to claim 3, characterized in that: the elastic deformation type threaded blade side wall polishing mechanism (12) comprises an elastic memory alloy spring screw (14), a first extension pipe (15), a second extension pipe (16), a first sliding block (17) and a first spring (18), wherein the elastic memory alloy spring screw (14) is arranged in an even opening and closing type dynamic adjustment adaptive deformation adjusting mechanism (3), the first extension pipe (15) is arranged in the elastic memory alloy spring screw (14), the first sliding block (17) is arranged in the first extension pipe (15) in a sliding manner, one end of the first spring (18) is arranged at one end of the inner wall of the first extension pipe (15), the first sliding block (17) is arranged at the other end of the first spring (18), and the second extension pipe (16) is arranged at one side of the first sliding block (17).
5. The grinding and processing equipment for the spiral blade side wall attaching type combined small screw rod according to claim 4, wherein: the head curved surface adjusting assembly (13) comprises a rolling steel ball (19), a spherical rolling groove (20), a threaded side wall grinding block (21) and a threaded inner wall grinding block (22), the spherical rolling groove (20) is formed in one end of the telescopic pipe II (16), the rolling steel ball (19) is arranged in the spherical rolling groove (20) in a rolling mode, the threaded side wall grinding block (21) is arranged on the rolling steel ball (19), and the threaded inner wall grinding block (22) is arranged on the inner side of the elastic memory alloy spring screw (14).
6. The grinding and processing equipment for the spiral blade side wall attaching type combined small screw rod according to claim 5, wherein: the even open-close type dynamic adjustment adaptive deformation adjusting mechanism (3) comprises a curved surface blade area expansion type deformation mechanism (23) and a combined embedded sliding assembly (24), the curved surface blade area expansion type deformation mechanism (23) is arranged in the polishing shell (11), and the combined embedded sliding assembly (24) is arranged on the curved surface blade area expansion type deformation mechanism (23).
7. The grinding and processing equipment for the spiral blade side wall attaching type combined small screw rod according to claim 6, wherein: curved surface blade area expansion formula deformation mechanism (23) includes cylinder (25), spout one (26), pulley (27), flexible piece one (28) and flexible piece two (29), on the inner wall of polishing shell (11) was located in cylinder (25), the output of cylinder (25) is located in flexible piece one (28), flexible piece one (28) is located in spout one (26), the one end of pulley (27) slides and locates in spout one (26), the other end of pulley (27) is located to the one end of flexible piece two (29).
8. The grinding and processing equipment for the spiral blade side wall attaching type combined small screw rod according to claim 7, wherein: combined embedded slip subassembly (24) includes slider two (30), slider three (31), middle piece (32), horizontal spout two (33) and three (34) of elasticity memory alloy screw-type spout, flexible piece two (29) is located in horizontal spout two (33), slider two (30) slide locate flexible piece two (29) in, one side of slider two (30) is located in middle piece (32), on the outer wall of elasticity memory alloy spring screw (14) is located in elasticity memory alloy screw-type spout three (34), slide and locate in elasticity memory alloy screw-type spout three (34) slider three (31), the one end of middle piece (32) is located on slider three (31).
9. The grinding equipment for the spiral blade sidewall attaching type combined small screw according to claim 8, characterized in that: the transverse force compensation type friction increasing mechanism (4) comprises a moving block (35), a damping pool (36), a damping plate (37), a damping hole (38), non-Newtonian fluid (39) and a sliding rod (46), wherein the damping pool (36) is arranged on a machining tool (6), one end of the sliding rod (46) is arranged on the machining tool (6), the other end of the sliding rod (46) is arranged on a screw fixing seat (7), the moving block (35) is arranged on the sliding rod (46) in a sliding and sleeving mode, the damping plate (37) is arranged at the lower end of the moving block (35), the damping hole (38) is arranged on the damping plate (37), and the non-Newtonian fluid (39) is arranged in the damping pool (36).
10. The grinding and processing equipment for the spiral blade side wall attaching type combined small screw rod according to claim 9, wherein: the fixed subassembly of nested formula (5) is including circular telegram magnet (40), four (41) in block spout, block iron pipe (42), four (43) in slider, two (44) in spring and jack (45), in elastic memory alloy screw type spout three (34) were located in jack (45), the one end of jack (45) is located in circular telegram magnet (40), four (41) in block spout are located in slider three (31), four (43) in block spout are slided and are located in four (41) in the block spout, one side of four (43) in slider is located in block iron pipe (42) is cup jointed in two (44) in the block, the one end of four (43) in the slider is located to the one end of two (44) in the spring, the one end of four (41) in block spout is located to the other end of two (44) in the spring.
CN202210838193.2A 2022-07-18 2022-07-18 Helical blade side wall attaching type combined small-sized screw grinding equipment Active CN114918811B (en)

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CN117124238A (en) * 2023-10-20 2023-11-28 歌玛磨具南通有限公司 Self-adaptive grinding wheel device of grinding machine
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CN117300815B (en) * 2023-11-30 2024-02-02 莱州亚通重型装备有限公司 Processing and polishing device for spiral blade of paver

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