CN114916412A - A garden greening water-saving device - Google Patents

A garden greening water-saving device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114916412A
CN114916412A CN202210513749.0A CN202210513749A CN114916412A CN 114916412 A CN114916412 A CN 114916412A CN 202210513749 A CN202210513749 A CN 202210513749A CN 114916412 A CN114916412 A CN 114916412A
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water
pipe
connecting rod
fixedly connected
jet
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CN114916412B (en
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周海霞
康叔春
李娜
刘洋
李晓峰
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/09Watering arrangements making use of movable installations on wheels or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D43/00Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing
    • A01D43/14Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with dispensing apparatus, e.g. for fertilisers, herbicides or preservatives
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16JPISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
    • F16J15/00Sealings
    • F16J15/16Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces
    • F16J15/32Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings
    • F16J15/3268Mounting of sealing rings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16JPISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
    • F16J15/00Sealings
    • F16J15/16Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces
    • F16J15/32Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings
    • F16J15/3284Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings characterised by their structure; Selection of materials
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/22Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a landscaping water-saving device which comprises a water tank, wherein a main guide flow pipe is communicated and arranged on the side wall of the water tank, the main guide flow pipe is of a T-shaped structure, a plurality of parallel auxiliary guide flow pipes are communicated and arranged on the transverse section of the main guide flow pipe, jet flow pipes are communicated and arranged on the same sides of the auxiliary guide flow pipes, and one ends of the jet flow pipes, far away from the auxiliary guide flow pipes, are communicated and provided with nozzles; according to the invention, the water tank is provided with the combined structure of the main guide flow pipe, the auxiliary guide flow pipe, the jet flow pipe and the spray head, and the combined structure can change the existing irrigation mode from the upper side of the green plants into the irrigation mode from the lower side of the green plants, so that water can be prevented from being irrigated to crowns and leaves in the irrigation process, thereby avoiding water volatilization and having the effect of saving water resources.

Description

一种园林绿化节水装置A garden greening water-saving device

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及园林绿化技术领域,具体涉及一种园林绿化节水装置。The invention relates to the technical field of landscaping, in particular to a water-saving device for landscaping.

背景技术Background technique

在一定的地域运用工程技术和艺术手段,通过改造地形(或进一步筑山、叠石、理水)、种植树木花草、营造建筑和布置园路等途径创作而成的美的自然环境和游憩境域,就称为园林。在中国传统建筑中独树一帜,有重大成就的是古典园林建筑。是传统中国文化中的一种艺术形式,通过地形、山水、建筑群、花木等作为载体衬托出人类主体的精神文化。园林具有很多的外延概念:园林社区、园林街道、园林城市(生态城市)、国家园林县城等等。现代的生活方式和生活环境对于园林有着迫切的功能性和艺术性的要求。然而园林的绿化就离不了对植物的浇灌,目前传统的浇灌方式都是从绿植的上方进行喷灌,这样会浇灌到树冠以及树叶上,容易造成水的挥发,会导致水资源的浪费,不具有节约水资源的问题。为了解决该问题,本发明中提出了一种园林绿化节水装置。Using engineering technology and artistic means in a certain area, by transforming the terrain (or further building mountains, stacking rocks, and managing water), planting trees and flowers, constructing buildings and arranging garden roads, the beautiful natural environment and recreational environment are created. It's called a garden. It is unique in traditional Chinese architecture, and the most important achievement is the classical garden architecture. It is an art form in traditional Chinese culture. It uses terrain, landscapes, buildings, flowers and trees as carriers to set off the spiritual culture of human subjects. Garden has many extension concepts: garden community, garden street, garden city (ecological city), national garden county and so on. Modern lifestyle and living environment have urgent functional and artistic requirements for gardens. However, the greening of the garden is inseparable from the watering of the plants. At present, the traditional watering method is to spray from the top of the green plants, which will water the canopy and leaves, which will easily cause the volatilization of water and cause the waste of water resources. There is a problem of saving water resources. In order to solve this problem, a garden greening water-saving device is proposed in the present invention.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

(1)要解决的技术问题(1) Technical problems to be solved

本发明的目的在于克服现有技术的不足,适应现实需要,提供一种园林绿化节水装置,以解决上述技术问题。The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, to meet the actual needs, and to provide a water-saving device for landscaping to solve the above-mentioned technical problems.

(2)技术方案(2) Technical solution

为了实现本发明的目的,本发明所采用的技术方案为:In order to realize the purpose of the present invention, the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is:

一种园林绿化节水装置,包括水箱,所述水箱的侧壁上连通设置有主导流管,且主导流管呈T形结构,所述主导流管的横向段上连通设置有若干个平行的辅导流管,且若干个辅导流管同侧上均连通设置有喷流管,所述喷流管远离辅导流管的一端连通设置有喷头。A water-saving device for landscaping, comprising a water tank, a main flow pipe is communicated with and arranged on the side wall of the water tank, and the main flow pipe is in a T-shaped structure. A guidance flow pipe, and a plurality of guidance flow pipes are connected with a jet flow pipe on the same side, and a spray head is communicated with one end of the jet flow pipe away from the guidance flow pipe.

进一步地,所述喷头内设置有阻挡机构,所述阻挡机构包括一号连接杆和支撑转盘,所述一号连接杆的一端外固定套设有支撑转盘,且一号连接杆的另一端延伸到喷流管内,所述支撑转盘的圆周上连接横向阻挡杆的一端,且横向阻挡杆的另一端固定连接在转动环的内侧壁上,所述转动环与喷头的内侧壁相滑动设置。Further, a blocking mechanism is provided in the spray head, and the blocking mechanism includes a No. 1 connecting rod and a support turntable, one end of the No. 1 connecting rod is fixedly sleeved with a supporting turntable, and the other end of the No. 1 connecting rod extends In the spray pipe, one end of the lateral blocking rod is connected to the circumference of the support turntable, and the other end of the lateral blocking rod is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the rotating ring, which is slidably arranged with the inner side wall of the spray head.

进一步地,所述横向阻挡杆的数量设置有若干个,若干个所述横向阻挡杆关于支撑转盘呈等距离环状设置。Further, the number of the transverse blocking rods is provided in several, and the plurality of the transverse blocking rods are arranged in an equidistant ring with respect to the support turntable.

进一步地,所述横向阻挡杆朝向喷头外的一端上固定连接有切割刀。Further, a cutting knife is fixedly connected to one end of the lateral blocking rod facing the outside of the spray head.

进一步地,所述喷流管内设置有驱动机构,驱动机构的设置,用于驱动一号连接杆发生转动,所述驱动机构包括驱动螺旋杆和驱动螺旋孔,所述驱动螺旋杆的一端与所述一号连接杆位于喷流管内的一端相连接,所述驱动螺旋孔内螺纹插接有驱动螺旋杆,且驱动螺旋杆的另一端外转动套设有支撑环,所述支撑环的外侧壁上固定连接有二号连接杆的一端,且二号连接杆的另一端固定连接在喷流管的内侧壁上;所述驱动螺旋孔开设在支撑活动塞上,且支撑活动塞活动设置在喷流管内。Further, a drive mechanism is provided in the jet pipe, and the drive mechanism is arranged to drive the No. 1 connecting rod to rotate, and the drive mechanism includes a drive screw rod and a drive screw hole, and one end of the drive screw rod is connected to the drive screw. One end of the No. 1 connecting rod located in the jet pipe is connected, the driving screw hole is threadedly inserted with a driving screw rod, and the other end of the driving screw rod is rotatably sleeved with a support ring, and the outer side wall of the support ring is One end of the No. 2 connecting rod is fixedly connected to the top, and the other end of the No. 2 connecting rod is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the jet pipe; the driving screw hole is opened on the supporting movable plug, and the supporting movable plug is movably arranged on the spray pipe. inside the flow tube.

进一步地,所述驱动机构内还设置有导向限位机构,所述导向限位机构包括三号连接杆和四号连接杆,所述三号连接杆的一端固定连接在支撑活动塞的侧壁上,且三号连接杆的另一端固定连接有四号连接杆,所述四号连接杆固定连接在滑动支撑块上,且滑动支撑块滑动设置在滑动支撑槽内,所述滑动支撑槽开设在喷流管的内侧壁上,且滑动支撑槽的侧壁固定连接有导向限位弹簧的一端,所述导向限位弹簧的另一端固定连接在滑动支撑块的侧壁上。Further, a guiding and limiting mechanism is also provided in the driving mechanism, and the guiding and limiting mechanism includes a No. 3 connecting rod and a No. 4 connecting rod, and one end of the No. 3 connecting rod is fixedly connected to the side wall supporting the movable plug. and the other end of the No. 3 connecting rod is fixedly connected with a No. 4 connecting rod, the No. 4 connecting rod is fixedly connected to the sliding support block, and the sliding support block is slidably arranged in the sliding support groove, and the sliding support groove is opened. One end of the guide limit spring is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the jet pipe and the side wall of the sliding support groove, and the other end of the guide limit spring is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding support block.

进一步地,所述驱动机构内设置有密封机构,所述密封机构包括密封环和支撑弹簧,所述密封环活动套设在驱动螺旋杆外,且密封环的侧壁固定连接有支撑弹簧的一端,所述支撑弹簧的另一端固定连接在支撑活动塞的侧壁上。Further, a sealing mechanism is provided in the driving mechanism, the sealing mechanism includes a sealing ring and a supporting spring, the sealing ring is movably sleeved outside the driving screw rod, and the side wall of the sealing ring is fixedly connected with one end of the supporting spring , the other end of the supporting spring is fixedly connected to the side wall of the supporting movable plug.

(3)有益效果:(3) Beneficial effects:

本发明中在水箱上设置了主导流管、辅导流管、喷流管和喷头的组合结构,该组合结构的设置,可将现有从绿植上方浇灌的方式,改为从绿植下方完成浇灌的方式,这样在浇灌的过程中,可防止水浇灌到树冠以及树叶上,从而可避免水的挥发,具有节约水资源的效果。In the present invention, a combined structure of the main flow pipe, the guidance flow pipe, the spray pipe and the spray head is arranged on the water tank. The arrangement of the combined structure can change the existing method of watering from above the green plants to be completed from the bottom of the green plants The method of watering can prevent water from being watered on the crown and leaves during the watering process, thereby avoiding the volatilization of water, and having the effect of saving water resources.

本发明中在喷流管内设置了驱动机构,驱动机构产生的动力源,可通过流动的压力水完成,这样无需外设动力源,这样既可以降低生产成本,同时,驱动机构存机械结构的设置,也可有效降低驱动机构损坏的概率。In the present invention, a drive mechanism is arranged in the jet pipe, and the power source generated by the drive mechanism can be completed by flowing pressure water, so that no external power source is needed, which can reduce the production cost, and at the same time, the drive mechanism has a mechanical structure. , can also effectively reduce the probability of damage to the drive mechanism.

本发明中在喷头中设置了阻挡机构,阻挡机构的设置,可起到阻挡作用,具体地,阻挡机构的设置,可防止落叶或者泥土进入到喷头中,并且阻挡机构内若干个横向阻挡杆的设置,也可使得流出的水,不以水柱的形式喷出,而是以分散水线的方式喷出,从而保证浇灌的效率更佳;并且驱动机构在水压驱动的过程中,会驱动阻挡机构发生旋转,旋转的过程,可以更好的阻挡落叶和泥土进入到喷头中。In the present invention, a blocking mechanism is provided in the spray head, and the setting of the blocking mechanism can play a blocking role. Specifically, the setting of the blocking mechanism can prevent leaves or soil from entering the spray head, and the blocking mechanism of several lateral blocking rods The setting can also make the outflowing water not sprayed in the form of water column, but sprayed in the form of dispersed water lines, so as to ensure better watering efficiency; and the driving mechanism will drive the blocking during the hydraulic driving process. The mechanism rotates, and the process of rotation can better prevent leaves and soil from entering the sprinkler.

本发明中在阻挡机构上设置了切割刀,切割刀会随着阻挡机构的转动而转动,切割刀的转动过程,会切除阻挡在喷头前方杂草,从而保证水流能够顺利的向喷头前方流动,从而使得喷出的水流运动的距离更远,进而使得浇灌的范围更大。In the present invention, a cutting knife is arranged on the blocking mechanism, and the cutting knife will rotate with the rotation of the blocking mechanism, and the rotation process of the cutting knife will cut off the weeds blocked in front of the nozzle, so as to ensure that the water flow can smoothly flow to the front of the nozzle. Therefore, the distance of the sprayed water flow is farther, and the range of watering is larger.

本发明中在驱动机构内设置了密封机构,密封机构的设置,用于实现对驱动螺旋孔的封堵,这样可以防止水流从驱动螺旋孔内流出,从而使得水流能够为支撑活动塞的运动提供充足的动力。In the present invention, a sealing mechanism is arranged in the driving mechanism, and the sealing mechanism is used to block the driving screw hole, which can prevent the water flow from flowing out of the driving screw hole, so that the water flow can provide support for the movement of the movable plug. Plenty of power.

本发明中在喷流管内设置了泄流组件,泄流组件的设置,可实现泄流的作用,具体地,随着支撑活动塞被水流推动发生运动过程中,会使得封堵塞会向泄流通孔外运动,从而使得水流能够通过泄流通孔运动到支撑活动塞的另一侧,进而通过喷头喷出进行浇灌;随着支撑活动塞受到的抵触力减小,在导向限位机构的作用下,可拉着支撑活动塞做复位运动,为下一工序做准备。In the present invention, a drain component is arranged in the jet pipe, and the arrangement of the drain component can realize the function of draining. It moves outside the hole, so that the water flow can move to the other side of the supporting movable plug through the discharge flow hole, and then spray through the nozzle for irrigation; , you can pull the supporting movable plug to do the reset movement to prepare for the next process.

本发明中的设备结构设计合理,在水流驱动驱动机构运动时,会驱动阻挡机构、密封机构、泄流组件和切割刀同步运动,这样既可以降低设备的操作难度,同时,又可以提高设备的操作效率。The structure of the equipment in the present invention is reasonably designed. When the water flow drives the driving mechanism to move, the blocking mechanism, the sealing mechanism, the discharge assembly and the cutting blade are driven to move synchronously, which can not only reduce the operation difficulty of the equipment, but also improve the performance of the equipment. operational efficiency.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的实施例结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

图2为本发明图1中A结构放大示意图;Fig. 2 is the enlarged schematic diagram of structure A in Fig. 1 of the present invention;

图3为本发明图2中剖视结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the sectional structure schematic diagram in Fig. 2 of the present invention;

图4为本发明图3中B结构放大示意图;Fig. 4 is the enlarged schematic diagram of structure B in Fig. 3 of the present invention;

图5为本发明图3中后视局部结构示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a rear view partial structure in FIG. 3 of the present invention;

图6为本发明图5中C结构放大示意图。FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure C in FIG. 5 of the present invention.

附图标记如下:The reference numbers are as follows:

水箱1、主导流管2、辅导流管3、喷流管4、喷头5、阻挡机构6、一号连接杆61、支撑转盘62、横向阻挡杆63、转动环64、驱动机构7、驱动螺旋杆71、驱动螺旋孔72、支撑活动塞73、支撑环74、二号连接杆75、导向限位机构76、三号连接杆761、四号连接杆762、滑动支撑块763、滑动支撑槽764、导向限位弹簧765、密封机构8、密封环81、支撑弹簧82、泄流组件9、泄流通孔91、封堵塞92、承托盘93、导向复位机构94、导向复位杆941、导向复位筒942、导向复位弹簧943、固定支撑盘95、四号连接杆96、切割刀10。Water tank 1, main flow pipe 2, guidance flow pipe 3, jet flow pipe 4, spray head 5, blocking mechanism 6, No. 1 connecting rod 61, support turntable 62, lateral blocking rod 63, rotating ring 64, driving mechanism 7, driving screw Rod 71, driving screw hole 72, supporting movable plug 73, supporting ring 74, No. 2 connecting rod 75, guide limiting mechanism 76, No. 3 connecting rod 761, No. 4 connecting rod 762, sliding support block 763, sliding support groove 764 , guide limit spring 765, sealing mechanism 8, sealing ring 81, support spring 82, discharge assembly 9, discharge flow hole 91, sealing block 92, bearing tray 93, guide reset mechanism 94, guide reset rod 941, guide reset cylinder 942 , guide return spring 943 , fixed support plate 95 , No. 4 connecting rod 96 , cutting knife 10 .

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图1-6和实施例对本发明进一步说明:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1-6 and embodiment, the present invention is further described:

一种园林绿化节水装置,包括水箱1,水箱1的侧壁上连通设置有主导流管2,且主导流管2呈T形结构,主导流管2的横向段上连通设置有若干个平行的辅导流管3,且若干个辅导流管3同侧上均连通设置有喷流管4,喷流管4远离辅导流管3的一端连通设置有喷头5,本发明中在水箱1上设置了主导流管2、辅导流管3、喷流管4和喷头5的组合结构,该组合结构的设置,可将现有从绿植上方浇灌的方式,改为从绿植下方完成浇灌的方式,这样在浇灌的过程中,可防止水浇灌到树冠以及树叶上,从而可避免水的挥发,具有节约水资源的效果。A water-saving device for landscaping, comprising a water tank 1, the side wall of the water tank 1 is communicated with a main flow pipe 2, and the main flow pipe 2 is in a T-shaped structure, and the lateral section of the main flow pipe 2 is connected and arranged with a plurality of parallel The guidance flow pipe 3, and several guidance flow pipes 3 on the same side are all communicated with a jet flow pipe 4, and one end of the jet flow pipe 4 away from the guidance flow pipe 3 is communicated with a nozzle 5. In the present invention, the water tank 1 is provided with The combined structure of the main flow pipe 2, the guidance flow pipe 3, the spray flow pipe 4 and the spray head 5 is provided. The setting of the combined structure can change the existing method of watering from above the green plants to the method of completing the watering from the bottom of the green plants. In this way, in the process of watering, water can be prevented from being watered on the crown and leaves, thereby avoiding the volatilization of water and having the effect of saving water resources.

本实施例中,喷头5内设置有阻挡机构6,阻挡机构6包括一号连接杆61和支撑转盘62,一号连接杆61的一端外固定套设有支撑转盘62,且一号连接杆61的另一端延伸到喷流管4内,支撑转盘62的圆周上连接横向阻挡杆63的一端,且横向阻挡杆63的另一端固定连接在转动环64的内侧壁上,转动环64与喷头5的内侧壁相滑动设置,本发明中在喷头5中设置了阻挡机构6,阻挡机构6的设置,可起到阻挡作用,具体地,阻挡机构6的设置,可防止落叶或者泥土进入到喷头5中,并且阻挡机构6内若干个横向阻挡杆63的设置,也可使得流出的水,不以水柱的形式喷出,而是以分散水线的方式喷出,从而保证浇灌的效率更佳;并且驱动机构7在水压驱动的过程中,会驱动阻挡机构6发生旋转,旋转的过程,可以更好的阻挡落叶和泥土进入到喷头5中。In this embodiment, the spray head 5 is provided with a blocking mechanism 6, and the blocking mechanism 6 includes a No. 1 connecting rod 61 and a supporting turntable 62. One end of the No. 1 connecting rod 61 is fixedly sleeved with a supporting turntable 62, and the No. 1 connecting rod 61 The other end extends into the jet pipe 4, the circumference of the support turntable 62 is connected to one end of the transverse blocking rod 63, and the other end of the transverse blocking rod 63 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating ring 64, the rotating ring 64 and the spray head 5 In the present invention, the nozzle 5 is provided with a blocking mechanism 6, and the setting of the blocking mechanism 6 can play a blocking role. Specifically, the setting of the blocking mechanism 6 can prevent fallen leaves or mud from entering the nozzle 5. and the setting of several transverse blocking rods 63 in the blocking mechanism 6 can also make the outflowing water not sprayed out in the form of a water column, but sprayed out in a way of dispersing water lines, thereby ensuring better watering efficiency; In addition, the driving mechanism 7 will drive the blocking mechanism 6 to rotate during the hydraulic driving process, and the rotation process can better prevent fallen leaves and soil from entering the spray head 5 .

本实施例中,横向阻挡杆63的数量设置有若干个,若干个横向阻挡杆63关于支撑转盘62呈等距离环状设置,若干个横向阻挡杆63的设置,可更好的阻挡落叶以及泥土进入到喷头5中。In this embodiment, there are several transverse blocking rods 63 , and the plurality of transverse blocking rods 63 are arranged in an equidistant ring with respect to the support turntable 62 , and the arrangement of several transverse blocking rods 63 can better block leaves and soil. into the nozzle 5.

本实施例中,横向阻挡杆63朝向喷头5外的一端上固定连接有切割刀10,本发明中在阻挡机构6上设置了切割刀10,切割刀10会随着阻挡机构6的转动而转动,切割刀10的转动过程,会切除阻挡在喷头5前方杂草,从而保证水流能够顺利的向喷头5前方流动,从而使得喷出的水流运动的距离更远,进而使得浇灌的范围更大。In this embodiment, the cutting knife 10 is fixedly connected to the end of the lateral blocking rod 63 facing the outside of the nozzle 5 . In the present invention, the blocking mechanism 6 is provided with the cutting knife 10 , and the cutting knife 10 will rotate with the rotation of the blocking mechanism 6 . , the rotation process of the cutter 10 will cut off the weeds blocked in front of the sprinkler head 5, thereby ensuring that the water flow can flow smoothly to the front of the sprinkler head 5, so that the sprayed water flow moves farther, thereby making the watering range larger.

本实施例中,喷流管4内设置有驱动机构7,驱动机构7的设置,用于驱动一号连接杆61发生转动,驱动机构7包括驱动螺旋杆71和驱动螺旋孔72,驱动螺旋杆71的一端与一号连接杆61位于喷流管4内的一端相连接,驱动螺旋孔72内螺纹插接有驱动螺旋杆71,且驱动螺旋杆71的另一端外转动套设有支撑环74,支撑环74的外侧壁上固定连接有二号连接杆75的一端,且二号连接杆75的另一端固定连接在喷流管4的内侧壁上;驱动螺旋孔72开设在支撑活动塞73上,且支撑活动塞73活动设置在喷流管4内,本发明中在喷流管4内设置了驱动机构7,驱动机构7产生的动力源,可通过流动的压力水完成,这样无需外设动力源,这样既可以降低生产成本,同时,驱动机构7存机械结构的设置,也可有效降低驱动机构7损坏的概率。In this embodiment, a driving mechanism 7 is arranged in the jet pipe 4. The driving mechanism 7 is arranged to drive the No. 1 connecting rod 61 to rotate. The driving mechanism 7 includes a driving screw rod 71 and a driving screw hole 72. The driving screw rod One end of the connecting rod 71 is connected with one end of the No. 1 connecting rod 61 located in the jet pipe 4, the driving screw hole 72 is threadedly inserted with the driving screw rod 71, and the other end of the driving screw rod 71 is rotatably sleeved with a support ring 74. , one end of the No. 2 connecting rod 75 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the support ring 74, and the other end of the No. 2 connecting rod 75 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the jet pipe 4; the driving screw hole 72 is opened in the supporting movable plug 73 and the supporting movable plug 73 is movably arranged in the jet pipe 4. In the present invention, a driving mechanism 7 is arranged in the jet pipe 4. The power source generated by the driving mechanism 7 can be completed by flowing pressure water, so that no external Setting a power source can not only reduce the production cost, but at the same time, the mechanical structure of the driving mechanism 7 can be arranged, which can also effectively reduce the probability of the driving mechanism 7 being damaged.

本实施例中,驱动机构7内还设置有导向限位机构76,导向限位机构76包括三号连接杆761和四号连接杆762,三号连接杆761的一端固定连接在支撑活动塞73的侧壁上,且三号连接杆761的另一端固定连接有四号连接杆762,四号连接杆762固定连接在滑动支撑块763上,且滑动支撑块763滑动设置在滑动支撑槽764内,滑动支撑槽764开设在喷流管4的内侧壁上,且滑动支撑槽764的侧壁固定连接有导向限位弹簧765的一端,导向限位弹簧765的另一端固定连接在滑动支撑块763的侧壁上,导向限位机构76的设置,既可以为支撑活动塞73的运动起到导向限位的作用,同时,又可以为支撑活动塞73的复位运动提供动力。In this embodiment, the driving mechanism 7 is further provided with a guiding and limiting mechanism 76 . The guiding and limiting mechanism 76 includes a No. 3 connecting rod 761 and a No. 4 connecting rod 762 . One end of the No. 3 connecting rod 761 is fixedly connected to the supporting movable plug 73 The other end of the third connecting rod 761 is fixedly connected with the fourth connecting rod 762, the fourth connecting rod 762 is fixedly connected to the sliding support block 763, and the sliding support block 763 is slidably arranged in the sliding support groove 764 , the sliding support groove 764 is opened on the inner side wall of the jet pipe 4, and the side wall of the sliding support groove 764 is fixedly connected with one end of the guide limit spring 765, and the other end of the guide limit spring 765 is fixedly connected to the sliding support block 763 On the side wall of the apron, the guide and limit mechanism 76 is provided, which can not only play the role of guide limit for the movement of the supporting movable plug 73, but also provide power for the reset movement of the supporting movable plug 73.

本实施例中,驱动机构7内设置有密封机构8,密封机构8包括密封环81和支撑弹簧82,密封环81活动套设在驱动螺旋杆71外,且密封环81的侧壁固定连接有支撑弹簧82的一端,支撑弹簧82的另一端固定连接在支撑活动塞73的侧壁上,本发明中在驱动机构7内设置了密封机构8,密封机构8的设置,用于实现对驱动螺旋孔72的封堵,这样可以防止水流从驱动螺旋孔72内流出,从而使得水流能够为支撑活动塞73的运动提供充足的动力。In this embodiment, the driving mechanism 7 is provided with a sealing mechanism 8. The sealing mechanism 8 includes a sealing ring 81 and a support spring 82. The sealing ring 81 is movably sleeved outside the driving screw rod 71, and the side wall of the sealing ring 81 is fixedly connected with a One end of the supporting spring 82 and the other end of the supporting spring 82 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the supporting movable plug 73. In the present invention, a sealing mechanism 8 is provided in the driving mechanism 7. The blocking of the hole 72 can prevent the water flow from flowing out of the driving screw hole 72 , so that the water flow can provide sufficient power for the movement of the supporting movable plug 73 .

本实施例中,喷流管4内设置有泄流组件9,泄流组件9包括泄流通孔91和封堵塞92,泄流通孔91内塞有封堵塞92,且泄流通孔91开设在支撑活动塞73上,封堵塞92连接在承托盘93上,且承托盘93的侧壁上固定连接有导向复位机构94的一端,导向复位机构94的另一端固定连接在固定支撑盘95的侧壁上,且固定支撑盘95的侧壁上固定连接有四号连接杆96,四号连接杆96的自由端固定连接在喷流管4的内侧壁上。In this embodiment, the jet pipe 4 is provided with a drain assembly 9 , the drain assembly 9 includes a drain flow hole 91 and a sealing block 92 , the drain flow hole 91 is plugged with a sealing block 92 , and the drain flow hole 91 is opened in the support On the movable plug 73, the sealing block 92 is connected to the support tray 93, and one end of the guide reset mechanism 94 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the support tray 93, and the other end of the guide reset mechanism 94 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed support plate 95. The fourth connecting rod 96 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed support plate 95 , and the free end of the fourth connecting rod 96 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the jet pipe 4 .

本发明中在喷流管4内设置了泄流组件9,泄流组件9的设置,可实现泄流的作用,具体地,随着支撑活动塞73被水流推动发生运动过程中,会使得封堵塞92会向泄流通孔91外运动,从而使得水流能够通过泄流通孔91运动到支撑活动塞73的另一侧,进而通过喷头5喷出进行浇灌;随着支撑活动塞73受到的抵触力减小,在导向限位机构76的作用下,可拉着支撑活动塞73做复位运动,为下一工序做准备。In the present invention, a drain assembly 9 is arranged in the jet pipe 4, and the arrangement of the drain assembly 9 can realize the function of draining. The blockage 92 will move to the outside of the discharge flow hole 91, so that the water flow can move through the discharge flow hole 91 to the other side of the supporting movable plug 73, and then spray through the nozzle 5 for watering; with the resistance of the supporting movable plug 73 Reduced, under the action of the guiding and limiting mechanism 76, the supporting movable plug 73 can be pulled to perform a reset movement to prepare for the next process.

本实施例中,导向复位机构94包括导向复位杆941、导向复位筒942和导向复位弹簧943,导向复位杆941活动插接在导向复位筒942内,且导向复位杆941外缠绕连接有导向复位弹簧943,导向复位弹簧943的两端分别固定连接在导向复位杆941的侧壁上和导向复位筒942的外侧壁上,导向复位机构94的设置,既可以为承托盘93的运动起到导向支撑的作用,同时,又可以为承托盘93的复位运动提供动力。In this embodiment, the guide reset mechanism 94 includes a guide reset rod 941 , a guide reset cylinder 942 and a guide reset spring 943 , the guide reset rod 941 is movably inserted into the guide reset cylinder 942 , and the guide reset rod 941 is wound with a guide reset on the outside. The spring 943, the two ends of the guide return spring 943 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the guide reset rod 941 and the outer side wall of the guide reset cylinder 942 respectively. The setting of the guide reset mechanism 94 can be used to guide the movement of the support tray 93. At the same time, it can provide power for the reset movement of the support tray 93 .

本发明有益效果:Beneficial effects of the present invention:

本发明中在水箱1上设置了主导流管2、辅导流管3、喷流管4和喷头5的组合结构,该组合结构的设置,可将现有从绿植上方浇灌的方式,改为从绿植下方完成浇灌的方式,这样在浇灌的过程中,可防止水浇灌到树冠以及树叶上,从而可避免水的挥发,具有节约水资源的效果。In the present invention, a combined structure of the main flow pipe 2, the guidance flow pipe 3, the spray flow pipe 4 and the spray head 5 is arranged on the water tank 1. The arrangement of the combined structure can change the existing method of watering from above the green plants to The method of watering is completed from below the green plants, so that in the process of watering, water can be prevented from being watered on the crown and leaves, thereby avoiding the volatilization of water, and having the effect of saving water resources.

本发明中在喷流管4内设置了驱动机构7,驱动机构7产生的动力源,可通过流动的压力水完成,这样无需外设动力源,这样既可以降低生产成本,同时,驱动机构7存机械结构的设置,也可有效降低驱动机构7损坏的概率。In the present invention, a driving mechanism 7 is arranged in the jet pipe 4, and the power source generated by the driving mechanism 7 can be completed by flowing pressure water, so that no external power source is needed, which can reduce the production cost, and at the same time, the driving mechanism 7 The arrangement of the mechanical structure can also effectively reduce the probability of damage to the drive mechanism 7 .

本发明中在喷头5中设置了阻挡机构6,阻挡机构6的设置,可起到阻挡作用,具体地,阻挡机构6的设置,可防止落叶或者泥土进入到喷头5中,并且阻挡机构6内若干个横向阻挡杆63的设置,也可使得流出的水,不以水柱的形式喷出,而是以分散水线的方式喷出,从而保证浇灌的效率更佳;并且驱动机构7在水压驱动的过程中,会驱动阻挡机构6发生旋转,旋转的过程,可以更好的阻挡落叶和泥土进入到喷头5中。In the present invention, a blocking mechanism 6 is provided in the spray head 5, and the setting of the blocking mechanism 6 can play a blocking role. Specifically, the setting of the blocking mechanism 6 can prevent leaves or soil from entering the spray head 5, and the blocking mechanism 6 The arrangement of several transverse blocking rods 63 can also make the outflowing water not sprayed in the form of water column, but sprayed out in the form of dispersed water lines, thereby ensuring better watering efficiency; and the driving mechanism 7 is under water pressure. During the driving process, the blocking mechanism 6 will be driven to rotate, and the rotation process can better prevent the fallen leaves and soil from entering the spray head 5 .

本发明中在阻挡机构6上设置了切割刀10,切割刀10会随着阻挡机构6的转动而转动,切割刀10的转动过程,会切除阻挡在喷头5前方杂草,从而保证水流能够顺利的向喷头5前方流动,从而使得喷出的水流运动的距离更远,进而使得浇灌的范围更大。In the present invention, the blocking mechanism 6 is provided with a cutting knife 10, and the cutting knife 10 will rotate with the rotation of the blocking mechanism 6. During the rotation of the cutting knife 10, the weeds blocked in front of the spray head 5 will be cut off, thereby ensuring the smooth flow of water. The water flows toward the front of the spray head 5, so that the sprayed water can travel farther, thereby making the watering range larger.

本发明中在驱动机构7内设置了密封机构8,密封机构8的设置,用于实现对驱动螺旋孔72的封堵,这样可以防止水流从驱动螺旋孔72内流出,从而使得水流能够为支撑活动塞73的运动提供充足的动力。In the present invention, a sealing mechanism 8 is arranged in the driving mechanism 7. The sealing mechanism 8 is used to block the driving screw hole 72, so that the water flow can be prevented from flowing out of the driving screw hole 72, so that the water flow can support the driving screw hole 72. The movement of the movable plug 73 provides sufficient power.

本发明中在喷流管4内设置了泄流组件9,泄流组件9的设置,可实现泄流的作用,具体地,随着支撑活动塞73被水流推动发生运动过程中,会使得封堵塞92会向泄流通孔91外运动,从而使得水流能够通过泄流通孔91运动到支撑活动塞73的另一侧,进而通过喷头5喷出进行浇灌;随着支撑活动塞73受到的抵触力减小,在导向限位机构76的作用下,可拉着支撑活动塞73做复位运动,为下一工序做准备。In the present invention, a drain assembly 9 is arranged in the jet pipe 4, and the arrangement of the drain assembly 9 can realize the function of draining. The blockage 92 will move to the outside of the discharge flow hole 91, so that the water flow can move through the discharge flow hole 91 to the other side of the supporting movable plug 73, and then spray through the nozzle 5 for watering; with the resistance of the supporting movable plug 73 Reduced, under the action of the guiding and limiting mechanism 76, the supporting movable plug 73 can be pulled to perform a reset movement to prepare for the next process.

本发明中的设备结构设计合理,在水流驱动驱动机构7运动时,会驱动阻挡机构6、密封机构8、泄流组件9和切割刀10同步运动,这样既可以降低设备的操作难度,同时,又可以提高设备的操作效率。The design of the equipment in the present invention is reasonable. When the water flow drives the driving mechanism 7 to move, the blocking mechanism 6, the sealing mechanism 8, the discharge assembly 9 and the cutting knife 10 are driven to move synchronously, which can reduce the operation difficulty of the equipment, and at the same time, It can also improve the operating efficiency of the equipment.

本发明的实施例公布的是较佳的实施例,但并不局限于此,本领域的普通技术人员,极易根据上述实施例,领会本发明的精神,并做出不同的引申和变化,但只要不脱离本发明的精神,都在本发明的保护范围内。The embodiment of the present invention announces the preferred embodiment, but is not limited to this, those of ordinary skill in the art can easily understand the spirit of the present invention according to the above-mentioned embodiment, and make different extensions and changes, However, as long as they do not depart from the spirit of the present invention, they are all within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides an afforestation water saving fixtures, includes water tank (1), its characterized in that, the intercommunication is provided with main flow guide pipe (2) on the lateral wall of water tank (1), and just main flow guide pipe (2) are T shape structure, the intercommunication is provided with the subsidiary flow guide pipe (3) that a plurality of is parallel on the horizontal section of main flow guide pipe (2), and all communicates on a plurality of subsidiary flow guide pipe (3) homonymy and be provided with jet-flow pipe (4), the one end intercommunication that subsidiary flow guide pipe (3) were kept away from in jet-flow pipe (4) is provided with shower nozzle (5).
2. An afforesting water-saving appliance according to claim 1, wherein: be provided with in shower nozzle (5) and block mechanism (6), block mechanism (6) include connecting rod (61) and support carousel (62), the one end external fixation cover of connecting rod (61) is equipped with support carousel (62), and the other end of connecting rod (61) extends to in jet-propelled pipe (4), support the one end of connecting transversely blocking pole (63) on the circumference of carousel (62), and transversely block the other end fixed connection of pole (63) on the inside wall of swivel becket (64), swivel becket (64) and the inside wall of shower nozzle (5) slide to set up.
3. A landscaping water-saving device as defined in claim 2, further comprising: the number of the transverse blocking rods (63) is provided with a plurality of transverse blocking rods (63), and the transverse blocking rods (63) are annularly arranged at equal intervals relative to the supporting turntable (62).
4. An afforesting water-saving appliance according to claim 3, wherein: one end of the transverse blocking rod (63) facing the outside of the spray head (5) is fixedly connected with a cutting knife (10).
5. A landscaping water-saving device as defined in claim 4, wherein: the jet flow pipe (4) is internally provided with a driving mechanism (7), the driving mechanism (7) is arranged and used for driving the first connecting rod (61) to rotate, the driving mechanism (7) comprises a driving screw rod (71) and a driving screw hole (72), one end of the driving screw rod (71) is connected with one end, located in the jet flow pipe (4), of the first connecting rod (61), the driving screw rod (71) is inserted into the driving screw hole (72) through internal threads, a support ring (74) is rotatably sleeved outside the other end of the driving screw rod (71), one end of a second connecting rod (75) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the support ring (74), and the other end of the second connecting rod (75) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the jet flow pipe (4); the driving spiral hole (72) is formed in the supporting movable plug (73), and the supporting movable plug (73) is movably arranged in the jet pipe (4);
still be provided with direction limiting mechanism (76) in actuating mechanism (7), direction limiting mechanism (76) includes No. three connecting rods (761) and No. four connecting rods (762), the one end fixed connection of No. three connecting rods (761) is on the lateral wall that supports movable plug (73), and No. three other end fixedly connected with No. four connecting rods (762) of connecting rods (761), No. four connecting rods (762) fixed connection is on slip supporting shoe (763), and slip supporting shoe (763) and slide and set up in slip support groove (764), slip support groove (764) is seted up on the inside wall of jet tube (4), and the lateral wall fixedly connected with of slip support groove (764) leads the one end of spacing spring (765).
6. A landscaping water-saving device as defined in claim 5, wherein: the other end of the guide limiting spring (765) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding support block (763).
7. A landscaping water-saving device as defined in any one of claims 5 to 6, wherein: be provided with sealing mechanism (8) in actuating mechanism (7), sealing mechanism (8) are including sealing ring (81) and supporting spring (82), sealing ring (81) movable sleeve is established outside drive hob (71), and the lateral wall fixedly connected with supporting spring (82)'s of sealing ring (81) one end, the other end fixed connection of supporting spring (82) is on the lateral wall of support movable stopper (73).
CN202210513749.0A 2022-05-12 2022-05-12 A water-saving device for landscaping Expired - Fee Related CN114916412B (en)

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CN202210513749.0A CN114916412B (en) 2022-05-12 2022-05-12 A water-saving device for landscaping

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CN213639166U (en) * 2020-11-27 2021-07-09 袁志勇 Garden irrigation is with water spray mechanism
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CN215602384U (en) * 2021-09-27 2022-01-25 三峡大学 Small-size hydrocone type portable field irrigation equipment that draws water
CN216094330U (en) * 2021-10-21 2022-03-22 湖北菲尔博德环保科技有限责任公司 Atomizing spray head for air purification site
CN216322680U (en) * 2021-11-06 2022-04-19 山东泽世节水灌溉科技有限公司 Rotary micro-nozzle for water-saving irrigation

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