CN114908779A - Reinforcement and treatment protection mechanism based on complex soft foundation sliding body high slope - Google Patents
Reinforcement and treatment protection mechanism based on complex soft foundation sliding body high slope Download PDFInfo
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- CN114908779A CN114908779A CN202210660176.4A CN202210660176A CN114908779A CN 114908779 A CN114908779 A CN 114908779A CN 202210660176 A CN202210660176 A CN 202210660176A CN 114908779 A CN114908779 A CN 114908779A
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 148
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 230000002633 protecting effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 39
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009189 diving Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F7/00—Devices affording protection against snow, sand drifts, side-wind effects, snowslides, avalanches or falling rocks; Anti-dazzle arrangements ; Sight-screens for roads, e.g. to mask accident site
- E01F7/04—Devices affording protection against snowslides, avalanches or falling rocks, e.g. avalanche preventing structures, galleries
- E01F7/045—Devices specially adapted for protecting against falling rocks, e.g. galleries, nets, rock traps
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
- E02D17/205—Securing of slopes or inclines with modular blocks, e.g. pre-fabricated
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D3/00—Improving or preserving soil or rock, e.g. preserving permafrost soil
- E02D3/02—Improving by compacting
- E02D3/10—Improving by compacting by watering, draining, de-aerating or blasting, e.g. by installing sand or wick drains
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D5/00—Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
- E02D5/74—Means for anchoring structural elements or bulkheads
- E02D5/76—Anchorings for bulkheads or sections thereof in as much as specially adapted therefor
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F3/00—Sewer pipe-line systems
- E03F3/04—Pipes or fittings specially adapted to sewers
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
- E04H17/14—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
- Y02A10/23—Dune restoration or creation; Cliff stabilisation
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of slope reinforcement, and aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, the gripping force formed between a reinforced anchor pile and slope soil is small, rainwater is difficult to be drained and guided smoothly, accumulated water in the slope soil is discharged, and the protection and treatment effect is poor; the slope surface of the side slope is reinforced through the slope protection reinforcing frame, the slope protection reinforcing base reinforces the plane of the bottom of the side slope, the water and soil loss of the slope surface of the side slope is prevented by laying detachable planting bricks, the plug-in connecting mechanism is inserted into the soil of the side slope to improve the gripping force with the soil and assist in drainage, and the reinforcing and protecting effect on the side slope is obviously improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of slope reinforcement, in particular to a reinforcement, treatment and protection mechanism for a high slope based on a complex soft foundation sliding body.
Background
Along with the continuous development of economy, the damage of human activities to the natural environment is more and more severe, the ecological environment is greatly damaged, and a large number of slopes caused by the construction of water conservancy, railways, highways, mining areas and the like are influenced by various unstable factors to become multiple sections of geological disasters and engineering accidents such as landslide, collapse and the like; the stability and the protection method of the side slope influence the construction investment and the safe operation of the engineering, and are also the key of the local ecological management, the composition of the rock soil of the side slope is complex, and the rock soil of the side slope is composed of different parts such as alluvial slope layers, clay, sub-clay, weathering zones, sandy soil layers, carbon layers, muddy sand layers, muddy purple silt layers and the like in a staggered and partitioned manner, and because different structural surfaces have different water content, water permeability and structural mechanics, the top of the side slope forms a more complex soft foundation medium sliding body due to seepage of surface water and diving, and the side slope is easy to slide;
a civil design slope reinforcement structure is disclosed in chinese patent publication No. CN216142053U, which reinforces slope slopes through a slope protection structure, ensures the stability of the slope structure, and prevents the edge of the slope protection structure from curling due to modular design of slope protection structure units, thereby improving the firmness of the slope protection structure and enhancing the landscaping beauty of the slope; however, in the actual use process, the reinforcing anchor piles are vertically inserted into the side slope for fixing, the holding force formed between the reinforcing anchor piles and the side slope soil is small, the number of the reinforcing anchor piles required to be installed is large, the reinforcing effect is poor, the workload is increased, the installation cost is increased, rainwater is difficult to be smoothly drained, accumulated water in the side slope soil is drained, the side slope is easy to slide, and the protection and treatment effect is poor;
in view of the above technical drawbacks, a solution is proposed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a reinforcing, governing and protecting mechanism for a high slope based on a complex soft foundation sliding body, which is characterized in that a slope surface of the slope is reinforced through a slope reinforcing frame, a slope reinforcing base is used for reinforcing a bottom plane of the slope, detachable planting bricks are laid to prevent water and soil loss of the slope surface of the slope, an insertion type connecting mechanism is inserted into slope soil to improve the gripping force with the soil and assist in drainage, the reinforcing and protecting effect on the slope is obviously improved, and the problems that in the prior art, the gripping force formed between reinforcing anchor piles and the slope soil is small, the number of reinforcing anchor piles required to be installed is large, the reinforcing effect is poor, the workload is increased, the installation cost is increased, rainwater is difficult to be smoothly drained and accumulated water in the slope soil is drained, so that the slope is easy to slide and the governing effect is poor are solved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the reinforcing, governing and protecting mechanism based on the complex soft foundation sliding body high slope comprises a slope protection reinforcing frame and a slope protection reinforcing base, wherein the slope protection reinforcing frame is fixed on the slope along the extending direction of the slope, the slope protection reinforcing base is fixed on the horizontal plane of the bottom of the slope, the bottom of the slope protection reinforcing frame is connected with one side of the top of the slope protection reinforcing base, a plurality of groups of water guide connecting frames and horizontal connecting strips are integrally arranged in the middle of the slope protection reinforcing frame, a plurality of greening planting areas are formed between the water guide connecting frames and the horizontal connecting strips, a plurality of groups of plug-in connecting mechanisms for assisting in reinforcing and draining are arranged on the water guide connecting frames, and the plug-in connecting mechanisms are inserted into the slope;
a plurality of greening planting areas enclosed by the water guide connecting frame and the horizontal connecting strips are fixedly provided with greening frames, detachable planting bricks are arranged in the greening frames, and the back surfaces of the detachable planting bricks are pricked into the soil; the bottom of the slope protection reinforcing base is provided with lower fixing sharp teeth inserted into soil, the top of the slope protection reinforcing base is provided with a drainage channel, and the top of one side of the slope protection reinforcing base, which is far away from a side slope, is fixedly provided with a base guardrail mechanism;
the slope top of the slope is provided with a slope top water collecting tank and a water-permeable cover plate for sealing the slope top water collecting tank, the slope top of the slope is further provided with a slope top protective net located above the water-permeable cover plate, a vertical water inlet channel is vertically arranged inside the slope, an upper port of the vertical water inlet channel is communicated with the slope top water collecting tank, and a lower port of the vertical water inlet channel is communicated with a drainage channel through an oblique drainage channel.
Furthermore, the position department that the slope protection reinforcing frame is close to the top side installs two sets of slant guide plates, convex side guiding gutter has been seted up to the both sides of slope protection reinforcing frame dorsad side slope one side, and slant guide plate downwardly extending towards the direction that is located the side guiding gutter of homonymy and communicates with each other with it, and the under shed and the drainage channel of side guiding gutter communicate with each other.
Furthermore, the insertion type connecting mechanism comprises an insertion cylinder body and an insertion tip installed at one end of the insertion cylinder body, wherein a corrosion-resistant rotating screw rod is rotatably installed inside the insertion cylinder body through a bearing, a plurality of groups of rectangular transmission boxes are fixedly installed through transmission box installation rods, the corrosion-resistant rotating screw rod penetrates through each group of rectangular transmission boxes, one end, far away from the insertion tip, of the corrosion-resistant rotating screw rod penetrates out of the insertion cylinder body and is connected with a rotating adjusting disc, and the end of the corrosion-resistant rotating screw rod is connected with the water guide connecting frame through a cylinder body installation seat;
the corrosion-resistant transmission screw rod is characterized in that sharp-tooth penetrating openings are formed in the insertion barrel body around the rectangular transmission box annular array, corrosion-resistant transmission screw rods corresponding to the sharp-tooth penetrating openings are rotatably mounted on the rectangular transmission box through bearings, one ends of the corrosion-resistant transmission screw rods extend into the rectangular transmission box and are provided with slave bevel gears, one ends of the corrosion-resistant transmission screw rods, far away from the rectangular transmission box, are in threaded connection with the lateral sharp teeth, main bevel gears are mounted on parts, located in the rectangular transmission box, of the corrosion-resistant rotation screw rods, and the main bevel gears are in meshed connection with the corresponding slave bevel gears.
Furthermore, a plurality of groups of water seepage ports are formed in the upper part of the insertion cylinder body, the inner circumferential surface of the insertion cylinder body is slidably provided with a sealing block and a water seepage block which are connected, and the water seepage ports correspond to the sealing block and the water seepage block one by one; the bottom of the water seepage block is fixedly provided with an inner threaded sleeve through a push-pull rod, and the inner threaded sleeve is in threaded connection with the corrosion-resistant rotary screw rod;
the water outlet channel is formed in the end, far away from the insertion tip, of the insertion barrel, the sealing block and the water seepage port are staggered when the insertion type connecting mechanism is inserted into slope soil and is in a connection state with the slope protection reinforcing frame, the water seepage block is located right below the water seepage port, and each group of lateral sharp teeth extend outwards through the sharp tooth penetrating port and are laterally inserted into the soil.
Further, base guardrail mechanism includes the guardrail frame of fixed mounting at bank protection reinforcement base top, and guardrail bar is installed to the equidistance on the guardrail frame, the guardrail frame has the kinetic energy buffer board through bolt fixed mounting to one side of bank protection reinforcement frame, the kinetic energy buffer board is hollow structure, and one side that the kinetic energy buffer board dorsad was protected the guardrail frame is equipped with the rubble barrier plate.
Furthermore, fixed guide rods are arranged on the inner top wall and the inner bottom wall of the kinetic energy buffer plate, inclined extrusion rods are symmetrically arranged on one side, facing the kinetic energy buffer plate, of the broken stone barrier plate, sliding blocks connected with the fixed guide rods in a sliding mode are arranged at one ends, far away from the broken stone barrier plate, of the inclined extrusion rods, and second springs connecting the sliding blocks and the inner wall of the kinetic energy buffer plate are sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of each fixed guide rod; the rubble barrier plate has a damping section of thick bamboo towards the middle part fixed mounting of kinetic energy buffer board one side, the correspondence is equipped with the damping rod in the kinetic energy buffer board, and the damping rod inserts in the damping section of thick bamboo, and the outer peripheral face cover of damping rod is equipped with the first spring of connecting damping section of thick bamboo and kinetic energy buffer board inside wall.
Further, removable planting brick includes the afforestation planting hole that the brick body and the brick body middle part were seted up, and the back fixed mounting of the brick body has the sharp tooth that faces away in inserting side slope soil, the location fit groove has been seted up to the inboard of afforestation frame, location installation mechanism is installed to the both sides of the brick body, and afforestation frame and the brick body pass through the location fit groove and fix a position installation mechanism and link to each other.
Furthermore, the positioning and mounting mechanism comprises a trapezoidal locking block and an extrusion groove formed in the brick body, the extrusion block and a locking spring connected with the extrusion block are slidably mounted in the extrusion groove, one side of the extrusion block, which is back to the locking spring, is fixedly provided with a connecting rod, one side of the connecting rod, which is far away from the extrusion block, extends outwards and is connected with the trapezoidal locking block, and the trapezoidal locking block is inserted into the corresponding positioning matching groove; the front of the brick body is installed with the bar shaped plate that the extrusion piece links to each other then more of homonymy, and fixed setting on the bar shaped plate draws the piece.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the slope surface of the side slope is reinforced through the slope protection reinforcing frame, the slope protection reinforcing base reinforces the plane of the bottom of the side slope, the plug-in connecting mechanism is inserted into the soil of the side slope and is fixedly connected with the water guide connecting frame, the reinforcing and protecting effects on the side slope can be obviously improved, and the detachable planting bricks are laid in the greening frame, so that the reinforcing effect and the beautiful effect are further improved while the water and soil loss is prevented; the base guardrail mechanism can remind and prevent personnel from entering the bottom of the side slope, and can effectively buffer the impact force of falling stones, so that the damage to the guardrail frame and the guardrail rod is reduced, and the protection performance is further improved;
2. in the invention, each group of lateral sharp teeth in the plug-in connecting mechanism are inserted into soil along the circumferential direction, so that the gripping force between the plug-in cylinder and the soil of the side slope can be obviously increased, the side slope is prevented from landslide, the reinforcement and protection effect is further improved, the connecting mechanisms required to be installed can be reduced, the installation workload is reduced, and the cost is reduced; the water seepage block in the plug-in connecting mechanism covers the water seepage port, excessive water in the subsequent side slope soil enters the plug-in cylinder body through the water seepage port and the water seepage block, and the seepage water is discharged through the water outlet channel, so that the excessive accumulated water in the side slope soil is reduced, the soil fluidity is reduced by reducing the water content in the side slope soil, and an auxiliary effect is realized on preventing the side slope landslide phenomenon;
3. according to the invention, the detachable planting bricks are laid in the greening frame, so that water and soil loss is prevented, the reinforcing effect and the aesthetic effect are improved, when the detachable planting bricks are damaged, thrust is applied to the pull blocks to enable the strip-shaped plates to move, the multiple groups of trapezoidal locking blocks are pulled out from the positioning matching grooves, the detachable planting bricks are separated from the greening frame, the damaged detachable planting bricks can be conveniently taken down, and the detachable planting bricks can be replaced;
4. according to the invention, the accumulated water on the top of the slope enters the water collecting tank on the top of the slope through the water permeable cover plate, the accumulated water falls into the vertical water inlet channel through the water collecting tank on the top of the slope, the inclined water outlet channel conveys the accumulated water in the vertical water inlet channel into the water outlet channel, the inclined guide plate guides the accumulated water flowing down along the slope, the inclined guide plate guides the flowing accumulated water into the side water guide groove, the accumulated water flows down along the side water guide groove and enters the water outlet channel, the water outlet channel discharges the accumulated water, the accumulated water on the top of the slope can be effectively prevented from being continuously washed along the slope, the sediment and crushed stone on the top of the slope can be prevented from being lost and falling, the landslide can be avoided, and the safety protection performance is further improved.
Drawings
In order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings;
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a plug-in connection according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a side view of the insertion cartridge of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a top view of the insertion cartridge of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the connection of the sealing block, the water-permeable block and the threaded sleeve in the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the water guiding connecting frame of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a slope protection reinforcing frame according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view (front view) of the detachable planting bricks and the greening frame according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view (top view) of the connection between the detachable planting bricks and the greening frame according to the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of the base guard rail mechanism of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1. a slope protection reinforcing frame; 2. a slope protection reinforcing base; 3. a base guard rail mechanism; 4. a plug-in connection mechanism; 5. a water guiding connection frame; 6. a horizontal connecting strip; 7. the planting bricks can be disassembled; 8. greening frames; 9. an oblique guide plate; 10. a lateral water chute; 11. a vertical water inlet channel; 12. an inclined drainage channel; 13. a water collecting tank at the top of the slope; 14. a water permeable cover plate; 15. a slope top protective net; 21. a drainage channel; 22. lower fixed sharp teeth; 31. a guardrail frame; 32. guard rails; 33. a kinetic energy buffer plate; 34. a stone blocking plate; 35. a damping cylinder; 36. a damping lever; 37. a first spring; 38. an oblique extrusion rod; 39. a slider; 310. fixing the guide rod; 311. a second spring; 41. inserting the cylinder; 42. inserting a tip; 43. a cylinder mounting seat; 44. a corrosion-resistant rotating screw; 45. rotating the adjusting disk; 46. a rectangular transmission box; 47. a corrosion-resistant drive screw; 48. lateral sharp teeth; 49. a sharp tooth penetrating port; 410. a main bevel gear; 411. a slave bevel gear; 412. a transmission box mounting rod; 413. an inner threaded sleeve; 414. a push-pull rod; 415. a water seepage port; 416. a sealing block; 417. a water seepage block; 418. a water outlet channel; 71. a brick body; 72. greening planting holes; 73. pulling the block; 74. a strip plate; 75. a trapezoidal locking block; 76. back to the tines; 77. a connecting rod; 78. extruding the block; 79. a locking spring; 710. extruding a groove; 81. and positioning the matching groove.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1-11, the reinforcement, administration and protection mechanism for high slopes based on complex soft foundation sliding bodies comprises a slope protection reinforcement frame 1 fixed on the slope along the extending direction of the slope and a slope protection reinforcement base 2 fixed on the horizontal plane of the bottom of the slope, wherein the slope protection reinforcement frame 1 reinforces the slope surface of the slope, the slope protection reinforcement base 2 reinforces the plane of the bottom of the slope, the bottom of the slope protection reinforcement frame 1 is connected with one side of the top of the slope protection reinforcement base 2, a plurality of water guide connection frames 5 and horizontal connection strips 6 are integrally installed at the middle position of the slope protection reinforcement frame 1, a plurality of plug-in connection mechanisms 4 are installed on the water guide connection frames 5, and the plug-in connection mechanisms 4 play roles of auxiliary reinforcement and drainage;
the plug-in type connecting mechanism 4 comprises a plug-in cylinder body 41 which is horizontally arranged, one end of the plug-in cylinder body 41 is provided with a plug-in sharp head 42, the plug-in sharp head 42 is helpful for the plug-in cylinder body 41 to be plugged into soil of a side slope, the interior of the plug-in cylinder body 41 is rotatably provided with a corrosion-resistant rotating screw 44 through a bearing and is fixedly provided with a plurality of groups of rectangular transmission boxes 46 through a transmission box installing rod 412, the corrosion-resistant rotating screw 44 penetrates through each group of rectangular transmission boxes 46, one end of the corrosion-resistant rotating screw 44 far away from the plug-in sharp head 42 penetrates through the plug-in cylinder body 41 and is connected with a rotating adjusting disk 45, and in a reinforcing and protecting state, the plug-in type connecting mechanism 4 is plugged into the soil of the side slope, and the end of the corrosion-resistant rotating screw 44 is connected with the water guide connecting frame 5 through a cylinder body installing seat 43; preferably, the cylinder mounting seat 43 and the water guide connecting frame 5 are fixed by a plurality of bolts;
the insertion cylinder 41 is provided with sharp tooth penetrating ports 49 around the rectangular transmission box 46 in an annular array, the rectangular transmission box 46 is rotatably provided with corrosion-resistant transmission screw rods 47 corresponding to the sharp tooth penetrating ports 49 through bearings, the lateral sharp teeth 48 are provided with thread grooves, the peripheral surfaces of the lateral sharp teeth 48 are provided with guide strips, the sharp tooth penetrating ports 49 are correspondingly provided with notches corresponding to the guide strips, one end of each corrosion-resistant transmission screw rod 47, which is far away from the rectangular transmission box 46, is in threaded connection with the lateral sharp teeth 48, and one end of each lateral sharp tooth 48, which is close to the corrosion-resistant transmission screw rod 47, is also provided with a limiting protrusion; after the cylinder 41 is inserted into the slope soil, the corrosion-resistant rotating screw 44 is rotated by rotating the adjusting disc 45, so that each group of corrosion-resistant transmission screws 47 are rotated under the action of each group of main bevel gears 410 and the auxiliary bevel gears 411, each group of lateral sharp teeth 48 penetrate through the sharp tooth penetrating openings 49 and are inserted into the soil along the circumferential direction, the gripping force between the cylinder 41 and the slope soil can be obviously increased, the slope landslide can be prevented, and the reinforcement and protection effects can be further improved;
a plurality of groups of water seepage ports 415 are formed in the upper part of the insertion cylinder 41, a sealing block 416 and a water seepage block 417 which are connected with each other are slidably mounted on the inner circumferential surface of the insertion cylinder 41, and the water seepage ports 415 correspond to the sealing block 416 and the water seepage block 417 one by one; the bottom of the water seepage block 417 is fixedly provided with an inner threaded sleeve 413 through a push-pull rod 414, and the inner threaded sleeve 413 is in threaded connection with the corrosion-resistant rotary screw 44; the end of the insertion cylinder 41 far away from the insertion tip 42 is provided with a water outlet channel 418, when the insertion connection mechanism 4 is inserted into slope soil and is in a connection state with the slope protection reinforcing frame 1, the corrosion-resistant rotary screw 44 rotates to enable each group of lateral sharp teeth 48 to be laterally inserted into the soil, and then each group of inner sleeves 413 move along the corrosion-resistant rotary screw 44;
when the inner threaded sleeve 413 moves, the push-pull rod 414 pushes the sealing block 416 and the water seepage block 417, the sealing block 416 and the water seepage port 415 are staggered so as not to block the water seepage port 415 any more, the water seepage block 417 is positioned right below the water seepage port 415 and covers the water seepage port 415, in the subsequent use process, excessive water in the slope soil enters the insertion cylinder body 41 through the water seepage port 415 and the water seepage block 417, and the seepage water collected in the insertion cylinder body 41 is discharged through the water outlet channel 418, so that the excessive accumulated water in the slope soil is favorably reduced, the water content in the slope soil is reduced so as to reduce the soil flowability, and the slope landslide is favorably prevented;
a plurality of greening planting areas are formed between the water guide connecting frame 5 and the horizontal connecting strips 6, a greening frame 8 is fixedly installed in each greening planting area, and detachable planting bricks 7 are installed in each greening frame 8; the bottom of the slope protection reinforcing base 2 is provided with lower fixing sharp teeth 22 inserted into soil, the top of the slope protection reinforcing base 2 is provided with a drainage channel 21, and the top of one side of the slope protection reinforcing base 2, which is far away from a side slope, is fixedly provided with a base guardrail mechanism 3; the base guardrail mechanism 3 comprises a guardrail frame 31 fixedly installed at the top of the slope protection reinforcing base 2, and guardrail rods 32 are installed on the guardrail frame 31 at equal intervals, so that the function of reminding and preventing personnel from entering the bottom of a side slope is achieved, and the protection effect is further improved; the detachable planting brick 7 comprises a brick body 71 and a greening planting hole 72 formed in the middle of the brick body 71, and the back of the brick body 71 is fixedly provided with a reverse sharp tooth 76 inserted into slope soil, so that the back of the brick body 71 is pricked into the soil, the connecting effect of the detachable planting brick 7 can be improved, and the soil in a planting area can be reinforced;
the inner side of the greening frame 8 is provided with a positioning matching groove 81, the two sides of the brick body 71 are provided with extrusion grooves 710, the extrusion grooves 710 are internally and slidably provided with extrusion blocks 78 and locking springs 79 fixedly connected with the extrusion blocks 78, one side of each extrusion block 78, which is back to the corresponding locking spring 79, is fixedly provided with a connecting rod 77, one side of each connecting rod 77, which is far away from the corresponding extrusion block 78, extends outwards and is connected with a trapezoidal locking block 75, and when the detachable planting bricks 7 are connected with the greening frame 8, the trapezoidal locking blocks 75 are inserted into the corresponding positioning matching grooves 81; preferably, the strip-shaped plate 74 that links to each other with many then extrusion pieces 78 of homonymy is installed on the front of the brick body 71, and fixed the setting on the strip-shaped plate 74 draws piece 73, draws piece 73 to make the strip-shaped plate 74 move through the promotion, realizes the promotion to all extrusion pieces 78 of homonymy, and easy operation is convenient.
Example two:
in the first embodiment, when falling rocks roll down along a side slope, the guardrail frame 31 and the guardrail bar 32 are directly impacted by the falling rocks, and the impact force is high, so that the guardrail frame 31 and the guardrail bar 32 are easily damaged, and people near the bottom of the side slope are easily injured;
as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 11, the present embodiment is different from the embodiments 1 and 2 in that a kinetic energy buffer plate 33 is fixedly installed on one side of the guardrail frame 31 facing the slope protection reinforcing frame 1 through bolts, the kinetic energy buffer plate 33 is of a hollow structure, and a broken stone blocking plate 34 is arranged on one side of the kinetic energy buffer plate 33 facing away from the guardrail frame 31; the broken stone blocking plate 34 blocks falling broken stones, so that the situation that the stones directly impact the guardrail frame 31 and the guardrail bar 32 and the situation that the stones downwards impact and cross the guardrail bar 32 to cause the hands of people can be effectively prevented, and the kinetic energy buffering plate 33 buffers the downward impact force of the stones, so that the damage to the guardrail frame 31 and the guardrail bar 32 is further reduced;
specifically, when the rock breaking barrier plate 34 is impacted by a rock, the oblique extrusion rod 38 mounted on the rock breaking barrier plate 34 applies a force to the sliding block 39, the sliding block 39 slides along the fixed guide rod 310 and stretches the second spring 311, meanwhile, the damping cylinder 35 slides along the damping rod 36 and extrudes the first spring 37, and the first spring 37 and the second spring 311 buffer the impact force of the rock, so that the damage of the rock impact force to the guardrail frame 31 and the guardrail bar 32 is remarkably reduced.
Example three:
in the embodiment, when raining, rainwater flows along the side slope from the top of the slope, accumulated water on the top of the slope impacts downwards with silt and crushed stones on the top of the slope, and the side slope is continuously washed when the accumulated water on the top of the slope flows downwards, so that water and soil loss of the side slope and landslide are easily caused, and safety accidents are easily caused;
as shown in fig. 1, the difference between this embodiment and embodiments 1, 2, and 3 is that a slope top water collection tank 13 and a water permeable cover plate 14 for covering the slope top water collection tank 13 are disposed on a slope top of a side slope, a slope top protective screen 15 is further disposed on the slope top of the side slope and above the water permeable cover plate 14, the slope top protective screen 15 can effectively prevent sand and gravel loss on the slope top, a vertical water inlet channel 11 is vertically disposed in the side slope, and an upper port of the vertical water inlet channel 11 is communicated with the slope top water collection tank 13;
the top of a slope ponding gets into in the top of a slope water catch bowl 13 of below through the apron 14 that permeates water, top of a slope water catch bowl 13 is collected the ponding of top of a slope and is made it fall into the vertical water channel 11 of intaking of below, can prevent effectively that the ponding of top of a slope from constantly scouring along the side slope, also help preventing the silt rubble loss of top of a slope from falling down, avoid causing the landslide, preferably, the lower port of vertical water channel 11 of intaking communicates with each other with drainage channel 21 through slant drainage channel 12, slant drainage channel 12 carries the ponding in the vertical water channel 11 to drainage channel 21 in, drainage channel 21 discharges the ponding.
Example four:
in the third embodiment, a small amount of accumulated water at the top of the slope still flows down along the slope when raining, and the firmness of the slope is still affected, as shown in fig. 8, the difference between the third embodiment and the first embodiment is that two groups of oblique guide plates 9 are installed at the position, close to the top side, of the slope protection reinforcing frame 1, and the two groups of oblique guide plates 9 guide the accumulated water flowing down along the slope;
the two sides of one side, back to the side slope, of the slope protection reinforcing frame 1 are provided with convex side water chutes 10, the inclined guide plates 9 extend downwards towards the side water chutes 10 positioned on the same side and are communicated with the side water chutes 10, the inclined guide plates 9 guide the dripped accumulated water into the side water chutes 10, the lower openings of the side water chutes 10 are communicated with the drainage channel 21, the accumulated water flows downwards along the side water chutes 10 and enters the drainage channel 21, and the drainage channel 21 discharges the accumulated water, so that the safety protection performance is further improved.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the slope protection reinforcing frame is used, the slope surface of a side slope is reinforced by the slope protection reinforcing frame 1, the plane of the bottom of the side slope is reinforced by the slope protection reinforcing base 2, the plug-in connection mechanism 4 is inserted into the soil of the side slope and is fixedly connected with the water guide connection frame 5 on the slope protection reinforcing frame 1, after the plug-in cylinder 41 in the plug-in connection mechanism 4 enters the soil of the side slope, the corrosion-resistant rotating screw 44 is rotated by rotating the adjusting disc 45, so that each group of corrosion-resistant transmission screw 47 is rotated under the action of each group of main bevel gears 410 and the slave bevel gears 411, each group of lateral sharp teeth 48 penetrate through the sharp tooth penetrating port 49 and are inserted into the soil along the circumferential direction, the gripping force between the plug-in cylinder 41 and the soil of the side slope can be obviously increased, the occurrence of the landslide of the side slope is facilitated, and the reinforcing and protecting effects are further improved;
when the corrosion-resistant rotary screw 44 rotates, the inner screw sleeves 413 of each group move along the corrosion-resistant rotary screw 44, so that the push-pull rod 414 pushes the sealing block 416 and the water seepage block 417, the sealing block 416 does not block the water seepage port 415 any more, the water seepage block 417 covers the water seepage port 415, excessive water in the slope soil enters the insertion cylinder 41 through the water seepage port 415 and the water seepage block 417, and the seepage water collected in the insertion cylinder 41 is discharged through the water outlet channel 418, so that the excessive water in the slope soil is reduced, the water content in the slope soil is reduced to reduce the soil fluidity, and the auxiliary effect is achieved for preventing the slope landslide phenomenon;
the base guardrail mechanism 3 can remind and prevent personnel from entering the bottom of the side slope, and can effectively buffer the impact force of falling stones, so that the damage to the guardrail frame 31 and the guardrail rod 32 is reduced, and the protection performance is further improved; through laying removable planting brick 7 in afforestation frame 8, improve when preventing soil erosion and water loss and consolidate effect and pleasing to the eye effect, and when damaging removable planting brick 7, exert thrust so that bar 74 moves to pulling block 73, thereby make multiunit extrusion piece 78 of homonymy move and constantly extrude locking spring 79 towards extrusion groove 710, the trapezoidal locking piece 75 of multiunit of homonymy is taken out from location cooperation groove 81, removable planting brick 7 separates with afforestation frame 8, conveniently take off the removable planting brick 7 of damage, help using.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The reinforcing, governing and protecting mechanism based on the complex soft foundation sliding body high slope comprises a slope protection reinforcing frame (1) fixed on the slope along the slope extending direction and a slope protection reinforcing base (2) fixed on the horizontal plane of the bottom of the slope, wherein the bottom of the slope protection reinforcing frame (1) is connected with one side of the top of the slope protection reinforcing base (2), a plurality of groups of water guide connecting frames (5) and horizontal connecting strips (6) are integrally installed at the middle position of the slope protection reinforcing frame (1), and a plurality of greening planting areas are formed between the water guide connecting frames (5) and the horizontal connecting strips (6), and the reinforcing, governing and protecting mechanism is characterized in that a plurality of groups of plug-in connecting mechanisms (4) for assisting in reinforcing and draining are installed on the water guide connecting frames (5), and the plug-in connecting mechanisms (4) are inserted into the slope;
a plurality of greening planting areas defined by the water guide connecting frames (5) and the horizontal connecting strips (6) are fixedly provided with greening frames (8), the greening frames (8) are provided with detachable planting bricks (7), and the back surfaces of the detachable planting bricks (7) are pricked into the soil; the bottom of the slope protection reinforcing base (2) is provided with lower fixing sharp teeth (22) inserted into soil, the top of the slope protection reinforcing base (2) is provided with a drainage channel (21), and the top of one side, far away from a side slope, of the slope protection reinforcing base (2) is fixedly provided with a base guardrail mechanism (3);
slope top water catch bowl (13) have been seted up to the side slope top of slope and apron (14) that permeates water that carry out the closing cap to slope top water catch bowl (13) are installed, and side slope top of slope still installs and is located the slope top protection network (15) that permeate water apron (14) top, vertical inhalant canal (11) have been seted up to the inside vertical of side slope, and the last port and the slope top water catch bowl (13) of vertical inhalant canal (11) communicate with each other, and the lower port of vertical inhalant canal (11) communicates with each other with drainage channel (21) through slant drainage channel (12).
2. The reinforcing, governing and protecting mechanism based on complicated soft base sliding body high slope of claim 1 characterized in that, the position that slope protection reinforcing frame (1) is close to the top side installs two sets of slant guide plates (9), the both sides of slope protection reinforcing frame (1) one side that dorsad the side slope are seted up protruding side guiding gutter (10), and slant guide plate (9) are towards the direction downwardly extending of the side guiding gutter (10) that is located the homonymy and communicate with each other, the lower opening of side guiding gutter (10) communicates with each other with drainage channel (21).
3. The reinforcing and governing protection mechanism for the high slope of complex soft foundation sliding body according to claim 1, characterized in that the insertion type connection mechanism (4) comprises a horizontally arranged insertion cylinder (41) and an insertion tip (42) installed at one end of the insertion cylinder (41), the inside of the insertion cylinder (41) is rotatably installed with a corrosion-resistant rotation screw (44) through a bearing and fixedly installed with multiple sets of rectangular transmission boxes (46) through a transmission box installation rod (412), the corrosion-resistant rotation screw (44) passes through each set of rectangular transmission boxes (46), and one end of the corrosion-resistant rotation screw (44) far away from the insertion tip (42) passes through the insertion cylinder (41) and is connected with a rotation adjustment disc (45), and the end of the corrosion-resistant rotation screw (44) is connected with the water guide connection frame (5) through a cylinder installation seat (43);
the corrosion-resistant rotary screw rod is characterized in that a sharp-tooth penetrating port (49) is formed in the insertion cylinder body (41) around the rectangular transmission box (46) in an annular array mode, a corrosion-resistant transmission screw rod (47) corresponding to the sharp-tooth penetrating port (49) is rotatably mounted on the rectangular transmission box (46) through a bearing, one end of the corrosion-resistant transmission screw rod (47) extends into the rectangular transmission box (46) and is provided with a secondary bevel gear (411), one end, far away from the rectangular transmission box (46), of the corrosion-resistant transmission screw rod (47) is in threaded connection with a lateral sharp tooth (48), a main bevel gear (410) is mounted on the part, located in the rectangular transmission box (46), of the corrosion-resistant rotary screw rod (44), and the main bevel gear (410) is in meshed connection with corresponding secondary bevel gears (411).
4. The reinforcing, treating and protecting mechanism based on the complex soft foundation sliding body high slope according to claim 3, characterized in that a plurality of groups of water seepage ports (415) are opened at the upper part of the insertion cylinder (41), the inner peripheral surface of the insertion cylinder (41) is slidably provided with a sealing block (416) and a water seepage block (417) which are connected, and the water seepage ports (415) are in one-to-one correspondence with the sealing block (416) and the water seepage block (417); the bottom of the water seepage block (417) is fixedly provided with an inner threaded sleeve (413) through a push-pull rod (414), and the inner threaded sleeve (413) is in threaded connection with the corrosion-resistant rotary screw rod (44);
one end, far away from the insertion tip (42), of the insertion cylinder body (41) is provided with a water outlet channel (418), the insertion type connecting mechanism (4) is inserted into slope soil and is in a connecting state with the slope protection reinforcing frame (1), the sealing block (416) and the water seepage port (415) are staggered, the water seepage block (417) is located right below the water seepage port (415), and each group of lateral sharp teeth (48) extend outwards through the sharp tooth penetrating port (49) and are inserted into the soil laterally.
5. The reinforcing and governing protection mechanism based on complicated soft base sliding body high slope of claim 1, characterized in that, base guardrail mechanism (3) include guardrail frame (31) of fixed mounting at slope protection reinforcement base (2) top, and guardrail bar (32) are equidistantly installed on guardrail frame (31), kinetic energy buffer board (33) is installed through bolt fixed mounting to the one side that guardrail frame (31) face slope protection reinforcement frame (1), kinetic energy buffer board (33) are hollow structure, and kinetic energy buffer board (33) are equipped with rubble barrier board (34) to the one side that guardrail frame (31) is dorsad.
6. The reinforcing, governing and protecting mechanism based on complicated soft base sliding body high slope of claim 1 characterized in that, removable planting brick (7) include brick body (71) and afforestation planting hole (72) that the brick body (71) middle part was seted up, and the back fixed mounting of brick body (71) has the sharp tooth (76) that dorsad that inserts in the slope soil, location fit groove (81) have been seted up to the inboard of afforestation frame (8), location installation mechanism is installed to the both sides of brick body (71), and afforestation frame (8) and brick body (71) pass through location fit groove (81) and location installation mechanism and link to each other.
7. The reinforcing, governing and protecting mechanism based on complex soft foundation sliding body high slope according to claim 5, characterized in that the kinetic energy buffer plate (33) is provided with fixed guide rods (310) at both top and bottom inner walls, the inclined extrusion rods (38) are symmetrically arranged at one side of the broken stone barrier plate (34) facing the kinetic energy buffer plate (33), one end of the inclined extrusion rod (38) far away from the broken stone barrier plate (34) is provided with a sliding block (39) connected with the fixed guide rods (310) in a sliding manner, and the outer peripheral surface of the fixed guide rod (310) is sleeved with a second spring (311) connecting the sliding block (39) and the inner wall of the kinetic energy buffer plate (33);
rubble baffle (34) have a damping section of thick bamboo (35) towards the middle part fixed mounting of kinetic energy buffer board (33) one side, the correspondence is equipped with damping rod (36) in kinetic energy buffer board (33), and damping rod (36) insert in a damping section of thick bamboo (35), and the outer peripheral face cover of damping rod (36) is equipped with first spring (37) of connecting a damping section of thick bamboo (35) and kinetic energy buffer board (33) inside wall.
8. The reinforcing, governing and protecting mechanism based on complex soft foundation sliding body high slope according to claim 6, characterized in that, the positioning and installing mechanism comprises a trapezoidal locking block (75) and an extrusion groove (710) opened in the brick body (71), the extrusion groove (710) is internally provided with the extrusion block (78) and a locking spring (79) connected with the extrusion block (78) in a sliding way, and one side of the extrusion block (78) opposite to the locking spring (79) is fixedly provided with a connecting rod (77);
one side of the connecting rod (77) far away from the extrusion block (78) extends outwards and is connected with the trapezoidal locking block (75), and the trapezoidal locking block (75) is inserted into the corresponding positioning matching groove (81); the front of the brick body (71) is provided with a strip-shaped plate (74) connected with a plurality of extrusion blocks (78) on the same side, and the strip-shaped plate (74) is fixedly provided with a pull block (73).
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| CN202210660176.4A CN114908779B (en) | 2022-06-13 | 2022-06-13 | Reinforcing, treating and protecting mechanism based on complex soft foundation sliding body high slope |
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| CN210946342U (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2020-07-07 | 江西玉蕴建材有限公司 | Concrete environmental protection brick that permeates water that gardens were used |
| CN216275775U (en) * | 2021-11-24 | 2022-04-12 | 李亮 | Slope protection reinforcing apparatus that civil engineering construction was used |
| CN216615909U (en) * | 2021-12-24 | 2022-05-27 | 中国水利水电第九工程局有限公司 | Buffering and energy dissipating device for slope protection |
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2022
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| KR100718722B1 (en) * | 2006-03-22 | 2007-05-16 | 주식회사 한경 | Drain system for an incline |
| CN210368996U (en) * | 2019-07-06 | 2020-04-21 | 茂名市鉴江流域水利水电建筑安装工程有限公司 | Novel ecological slope protection |
| CN210529723U (en) * | 2019-08-24 | 2020-05-15 | 浙江诚通市政建设有限公司 | Roadbed slope protection structure |
| CN210946342U (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2020-07-07 | 江西玉蕴建材有限公司 | Concrete environmental protection brick that permeates water that gardens were used |
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