CN114907409A - Preparation method of propofol tenofovir - Google Patents
Preparation method of propofol tenofovir Download PDFInfo
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- CN114907409A CN114907409A CN202210706308.2A CN202210706308A CN114907409A CN 114907409 A CN114907409 A CN 114907409A CN 202210706308 A CN202210706308 A CN 202210706308A CN 114907409 A CN114907409 A CN 114907409A
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- tenofovir
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- propofol
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- dichloromethane
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- VCMJCVGFSROFHV-WZGZYPNHSA-N tenofovir disoproxil fumarate Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O.N1=CN=C2N(C[C@@H](C)OCP(=O)(OCOC(=O)OC(C)C)OCOC(=O)OC(C)C)C=NC2=C1N VCMJCVGFSROFHV-WZGZYPNHSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 229960004556 tenofovir Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 229960004134 propofol Drugs 0.000 title claims description 30
- OLBCVFGFOZPWHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propofol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)C)=C1O OLBCVFGFOZPWHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 29
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- ITAMCOCNZJPJDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)propan-2-yloxymethyl-phenoxyphosphinic acid Chemical compound C1=NC2=C(N)N=CN=C2N1CC(C)OCP(O)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 ITAMCOCNZJPJDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229960003767 alanine Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000004279 alanine Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229960001270 d- tartaric acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- YAQKNCSWDMGPOY-JEDNCBNOSA-N propan-2-yl (2s)-2-aminopropanoate;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC(C)OC(=O)[C@H](C)N YAQKNCSWDMGPOY-JEDNCBNOSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960001367 tartaric acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 propofol tenofovir salt Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- YONLFQNRGZXBBF-KBPBESRZSA-N (2s,3s)-2,3-dibenzoyloxybutanedioic acid Chemical compound O([C@H](C(=O)O)[C@H](OC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C(O)=O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 YONLFQNRGZXBBF-KBPBESRZSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- QDQVXVRZVCTVHE-YFKPBYRVSA-N propan-2-yl (2s)-2-aminopropanoate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)[C@H](C)N QDQVXVRZVCTVHE-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- LABFFVKLPSJCAN-YFKPBYRVSA-N (2s)-2-(propan-2-ylazaniumyl)propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O LABFFVKLPSJCAN-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- SVUJNSGGPUCLQZ-FQQAACOVSA-N tenofovir alafenamide fumarate Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O.O([P@@](=O)(CO[C@H](C)CN1C2=NC=NC(N)=C2N=C1)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)OC(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1.O([P@@](=O)(CO[C@H](C)CN1C2=NC=NC(N)=C2N=C1)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)OC(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 SVUJNSGGPUCLQZ-FQQAACOVSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229960003560 tenofovir alafenamide fumarate Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 6
- DMSZORWOGDLWGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ctk1a3526 Chemical group NP(N)(N)=O DMSZORWOGDLWGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 208000002672 hepatitis B Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 229960004693 tenofovir disoproxil fumarate Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000000419 Chronic Hepatitis B Diseases 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000725303 Human immunodeficiency virus Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000005576 amination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000005229 liver cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- LFGREXWGYUGZLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl Chemical group [P]=O LFGREXWGYUGZLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960001355 tenofovir disoproxil Drugs 0.000 description 2
- JFVZFKDSXNQEJW-CQSZACIVSA-N tenofovir disoproxil Chemical compound N1=CN=C2N(C[C@@H](C)OCP(=O)(OCOC(=O)OC(C)C)OCOC(=O)OC(C)C)C=NC2=C1N JFVZFKDSXNQEJW-CQSZACIVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ASJSAQIRZKANQN-CRCLSJGQSA-N 2-deoxy-D-ribose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CC=O ASJSAQIRZKANQN-CRCLSJGQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930024421 Adenine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- GFFGJBXGBJISGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Adenine Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2 GFFGJBXGBJISGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicylcohexylcarbodiimide Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N=C=NC1CCCCC1 QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101900297506 Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 group M subtype B Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000701076 Macacine alphaherpesvirus 1 Species 0.000 description 1
- 229940122313 Nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IACQCQDWSIQSRP-ZCFIWIBFSA-N [(2r)-1-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)propan-2-yl]oxymethyl-[hydroxy(phosphonooxy)phosphoryl]oxyphosphinic acid Chemical compound N1=CN=C2N(C[C@@H](C)OCP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)C=NC2=C1N IACQCQDWSIQSRP-ZCFIWIBFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000643 adenine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003907 kidney function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002547 new drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002381 plasma Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003419 rna directed dna polymerase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/6561—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom containing systems of two or more relevant hetero rings condensed among themselves or condensed with a common carbocyclic ring or ring system, with or without other non-condensed hetero rings
- C07F9/65616—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom containing systems of two or more relevant hetero rings condensed among themselves or condensed with a common carbocyclic ring or ring system, with or without other non-condensed hetero rings containing the ring system having three or more than three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members, e.g. purine or analogs
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C07B57/00—Separation of optically-active compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C07B2200/00—Indexing scheme relating to specific properties of organic compounds
- C07B2200/07—Optical isomers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of drug synthesis, and provides a preparation method of prophenoltenofovir, which solves the problems of high cost and low yield of the existing prophenoltenofovir synthesis method and comprises the following steps: (1) preparing a dichloromethane solution of isopropyl L-alanine; (2) generating chloride of tenofovir monophenyl ester by tenofovir monophenyl ester and thionyl chloride, and then stirring and reacting the chloride of tenofovir monophenyl ester and dichloromethane solution of L-isopropyl alanine to obtain a crude product of the prophenoltenofovir; (3) stirring and reacting the crude product of the prophenoltenofovir with a resolving agent to obtain prophenoltenofovir salt; (4) extracting and layering the benofovir salt, carrying out alkali washing, drying, filtering and vacuum concentration on an organic phase to obtain the benofovir, and treating a water phase to recover a resolving agent for next resolving.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of drug synthesis, in particular to a preparation method of propofol, namely tenofovir.
Background
Tenofovir Alafenamide Fumarate (TAF) is a novel nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor for treating chronic hepatitis B, is a new drug approved by the U.S. food and drug administration for treating adult chronic hepatitis B again in the last decade, TAF is degraded into an active substance tenofovir in blood, then enters liver cells to be converted into tenofovir diphosphate which is an active metabolite, inhibits viral polymerase by directly and competitively combining with a natural deoxyribose substrate, and inhibits the activity of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase by inserting a chain termination in DNA, thereby exerting the curative effects of resisting hepatitis B virus infection (HBV) and acquired immune syndrome (HIV). Tenofovir alafenamide fumarate, marketed under the tradename Vemlidy, is the 2 nd approved tenofovir prodrug for both anti-hepatitis B virus and human immunodeficiency virus, following Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate (TDF). The TAF is an upgraded version of TDF, and can effectively reach liver cells due to higher blood stability, so that the TAF can exert a curative effect similar to that of TDF under the condition that the dosage is less than one tenth of TDF, the concentration in blood plasma is reduced by 90%, and the concentration in cells is 4 times higher, so that the over-high concentration of tenofovir in blood is avoided, the curative effect is enhanced, the safety is improved, the renal function and bone safety parameters can be improved, the TAF is more favorable for developing compound preparations, and the TAF has great clinical value and market.
The chemical name of the tenofovir alafenamide fumarate is as follows: propan-2-yl N- [ (S) - ({ [ (2R) -1- (6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl) propan-2 yl ] -oxy } methyl) (phenoxy) phosphoryl ] -1-alaninate, but-2-enedioic acid (2: 1). The chemical structural formula is as follows:
the compound is hemifumarate, and the free state of the compound is propiophenol tenofovir, and the chemical name is as follows: prop-2-yl N- [ (S) - ({ [ (2R) -1- (6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl) prop-2-yl ] -oxy } methyl) (phenoxy) phosphoryl ] -1-alaninate. The chemical structural formula of the prophenoltenofovir is as follows:
the molecular structure of the Propofovir has a plurality of chiral centers, which relates to the isomer impurities of up to 7, in particular to the isomerization of the position of a phosphoramide group.
Gilidd scientific company for the first time disclosed a preparation method of propofol tenofovir in patent CN1291994C, which uses adenine as a starting material, and performs condensation, substitution, hydrolysis and esterification reactions in the middle to firstly synthesize tenofovir monophenyl ester, and then performs chlorination, amination and resolution steps to finally obtain the propofol tenofovir. The preparation method of the patent has the following defects: (1) dicyclohexylcarbodiimide is used in the esterification reaction step, so that the raw material cost is high, the product yield is low, a large amount of toxic and harmful substances are generated in the reaction process, and the environment-friendly cost is high. (2) The chlorination and amination steps have poor selectivity, and the single-configuration propiophenol tenofovir can be prepared only by liquid phase, so that the production cost is high, and the method is not suitable for large-scale production.
The existing synthesis methods of the propofol tenofovir all have the defects of high material cost, low yield, long reaction time and the like, so that a process which is simple and convenient to operate, low in cost and more suitable for industrial production needs to be designed urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, aiming at the technical defects, the invention provides the preparation method of the propofol tenofovir, which has the advantages of low cost, simple operation and high yield and is very suitable for large-scale industrial production.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a preparation method of propofol tenofovir is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
(1) adding L-alanine isopropyl ester hydrochloride and a dichloromethane solvent into a reaction kettle, adding inorganic base under the atmosphere of inert gas, stirring for reaction, filtering after the reaction is finished, carrying out reduced pressure concentration, then adding dichloromethane again, carrying out reduced pressure concentration until no liquid flows out basically, and repeating the operation until the water content of the system is less than 0.2% to obtain a dichloromethane solution of L-alanine isopropyl ester;
(2) adding tenofovir monophenyl ester into a toluene solvent, adding thionyl chloride for chlorination reaction, concentrating under reduced pressure after the reaction is finished, and removing toluene and redundant thionyl chloride to obtain chlorinated substance of tenofovir monophenyl ester;
dissolving chloride of tenofovir monophenyl ester in dichloromethane, adding organic base, controlling the temperature of the system to be below 10 ℃, then adding dichloromethane solution of L-isopropyl alanine, reacting for 1-6 h, adding deionized water after the reaction is finished, collecting organic phases in a layered mode, and concentrating under reduced pressure to obtain a crude product of the tenofovir prophenolate;
(3) adding the crude product of the prophenoltenofovir into an organic solvent, heating, stirring and dissolving, adding a resolving agent, stirring and reacting, and filtering after the reaction is finished to obtain prophenoltenofovir salt;
(4) adding the Propofol tenofovir disoproxil into a mixed solution of dichloromethane and water, adjusting the pH value to 8-10, stirring and layering at room temperature, and respectively collecting organic phases
And mixing with water phase, washing organic phase with alkali solution, drying with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtering, and concentrating under reduced pressure to obtain tenofovir disoproxil hydrochloride;
and adjusting the pH value of the collected water phase to 1-3 by using hydrochloric acid, stirring for 1-2 h, filtering and drying the precipitated solid to obtain a recovered resolving agent, wherein the resolving agent can be used for next resolving.
The further improvement is that: the reaction temperature in the step (1) is 10-20 ℃, and the reaction time is 15-25 h.
The further improvement is that: the molar ratio of the L-alanine isopropyl ester hydrochloride to the inorganic base is 0.8-2: 1.
the further improvement is that: in the step (2), the chlorination reaction temperature is 70-80 ℃, and the reaction time is 10-15 h.
The further improvement is that: the mol ratio of the tenofovir monophenyl ester to the thionyl chloride to the organic base is 1: 1.2-1.8: 2 to 4.
The further improvement is that: the reaction temperature in the step (3) is 50-90 ℃, and the reaction time is 1-6 h.
The further improvement is that: the resolving agent is formed by mixing any one or more than two of D-tartaric acid, D- (+) -dibenzoyl tartaric acid, D- (+) -di-p-methylbenzoyl tartaric acid and D- (+) -di-p-methoxyl benzoyl tartaric acid in any ratio.
The further improvement is that: the inorganic base is any one of sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate and potassium bicarbonate.
The further improvement is that: the organic base is any one of triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine, 4-dimethylaminopyridine, pyridine and morpholine.
The further improvement is that: the organic solvent is any one of isopropanol, tetrahydrofuran, acetonitrile and methyl ethyl ketone.
By adopting the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the method takes tenofovir monophenyl ester and L-alanine isopropyl ester hydrochloride as raw materials to prepare the prophenoltenofovir, has wide raw material sources, is a reagent with high accessibility in the market, is safe and easy to obtain, and has low price.
The method has the advantages of short reaction time and simple operation, and the used solvents are conventional low-toxicity reagents, and a single solvent system can be recycled;
the yield of the target product of the first resolution is more than 75 percent, the content of the isomer (phosphoramide) is less than 0.1 percent, and the selectivity is high. The adopted resolving agent (tartaric acid and derivatives thereof) can be recycled, and the recycling process is simple.
In a word, the preparation route of the application has high economical efficiency, the materials can be recycled, the generated three wastes are few, the operation is simple, the cost is low, and the preparation method is very suitable for large-scale industrial production.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description will be provided for the embodiments of the present invention with reference to specific embodiments, so that how to apply the technical means to solve the technical problems and achieve the technical effects can be fully understood and implemented.
Unless otherwise indicated, the techniques employed in the examples are conventional and well known to those skilled in the art, and the reagents and products employed are also commercially available. The source, trade name and if necessary the constituents of the reagents used are indicated at the first appearance.
Example 1
(1) Adding 20g of L-alanine isopropyl ester hydrochloride and 150ml of dichloromethane into a reaction bottle, adding 13.6g of potassium bicarbonate under the nitrogen atmosphere, stirring and reacting for 20 hours, wherein the reaction temperature is 15 ℃, filtering and concentrating under reduced pressure after the reaction is finished until no liquid flows out basically, then adding 60ml of dichloromethane, concentrating under reduced pressure until no liquid flows out basically, and repeating the operations until the water content of the system is within 0.2% to obtain an L-alanine isopropyl ester dichloromethane solution;
(2) dissolving 12.3g of tenofovir monophenyl ester in a toluene solvent, slowly dropwise adding 6.5g of a toluene solution of thionyl chloride, carrying out reflux reaction for 13 hours at the temperature of 75 ℃, carrying out reduced pressure concentration after the reaction is finished, and removing redundant thionyl chloride and the toluene solvent to obtain chloride of tenofovir monophenyl ester;
dissolving chloride of tenofovir monophenyl ester in dichloromethane, adding 12.8g of triethylamine, controlling the temperature of the system to be below 10 ℃ in the nitrogen atmosphere, adding an L-isopropyl alanine dichloromethane solution, stirring and reacting for 3 hours, adding 50ml of deionized water after the reaction is finished, stirring and layering, collecting an organic phase, and concentrating under reduced pressure to obtain a crude product of the tenofovir;
(3) heating and dissolving the crude product of the prophenoltenofovir disoproxil fumarate in isopropanol, adding 4.5g of D-tartaric acid, stirring and reacting for 4 hours at 70 ℃, and filtering to obtain prophenoltenofovir disoproxil tartrate after the reaction is finished;
(4) adding the propofol tenofovir tartrate obtained in the step (3) into a dichloromethane/water mixed solvent (volume ratio is 1:1), adjusting the pH value to be within 8-10, stirring and layering at room temperature, collecting an organic phase, washing the organic phase with a 3% sodium carbonate solution, drying the organic phase with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtering, and concentrating under reduced pressure to obtain 12.1g of the propofol tenofovir with yield of 75% and content of isomer (phosphoramide) of 0.04%;
and adjusting the pH value of the collected water phase to be within 8-10 by using concentrated hydrochloric acid, stirring for 2 hours, filtering and drying the precipitated solid to obtain 4.3g of D-tartaric acid, wherein the recovery rate is 95.5%, and the D-tartaric acid can be continuously used for next resolution.
Example 2
(1) Adding 20g of L-alanine isopropyl ester hydrochloride and 150ml of dichloromethane into a reaction bottle, adding 8.1g of sodium carbonate under the nitrogen atmosphere, stirring and reacting for 25 hours, wherein the reaction temperature is 10 ℃, filtering and concentrating under reduced pressure after the reaction is finished until no liquid flows out basically, then adding 60ml of dichloromethane, concentrating under reduced pressure until no liquid flows out basically, and repeating the operation until the water content of the system is within 0.2% to obtain an L-alanine isopropyl ester dichloromethane solution;
(2) dissolving 12.3g of tenofovir monophenyl ester in a toluene solvent, slowly dropwise adding a toluene solution of 5.0g of thionyl chloride, carrying out reflux reaction for 15 hours at the temperature of 70 ℃, carrying out reduced pressure concentration after the reaction is finished, and removing redundant thionyl chloride and the toluene solvent to obtain chloride of tenofovir monophenyl ester;
dissolving chloride of tenofovir monophenyl ester in dichloromethane, adding 7.0g of triethylamine, controlling the temperature of the system to be below 10 ℃ in the nitrogen atmosphere, adding an L-isopropyl alanine dichloromethane solution, stirring and reacting for 1h, adding 50ml of deionized water after the reaction is finished, stirring and layering, collecting an organic phase, and concentrating under reduced pressure to obtain a crude product of the tenofovir;
(3) heating and dissolving the crude product of the prophenoltenofovir disoproxil in isopropanol, adding 3.8g of D-tartaric acid, stirring and reacting for 6 hours at 50 ℃, and filtering to obtain prophenoltenofovir disoproxil tartrate after the reaction is finished;
(4) adding the Propofol tenofovir tartrate obtained in the step (3) into a dichloromethane/water mixed solvent (volume ratio is 1:1), adjusting the pH value to be within 8-10, stirring at room temperature for layering, collecting an organic phase, washing with a 3% sodium carbonate solution, drying with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtering, and concentrating under reduced pressure to obtain 12.7g of Propofol tenofovir, wherein the yield is 78.9%, and the content of an isomer (phosphoramide) is 0.04%;
and adjusting the pH value of the collected water phase to be within 8-10 by using concentrated hydrochloric acid, stirring for 1h, filtering and drying the precipitated solid to obtain 3.6g of D-tartaric acid, wherein the recovery rate is 94.7%, and the D-tartaric acid can be continuously used for next resolution.
Example 3
(1) Adding 20g of L-alanine isopropyl ester hydrochloride and 150ml of dichloromethane into a reaction bottle, adding 16.5g of sodium bicarbonate under the nitrogen atmosphere, stirring and reacting for 15 hours, wherein the reaction temperature is 20 ℃, filtering and concentrating under reduced pressure after the reaction is finished until no liquid flows out basically, then adding 60ml of dichloromethane, concentrating under reduced pressure until no liquid flows out basically, and repeating the operation until the water content of the system is within 0.2% to obtain an L-alanine isopropyl ester dichloromethane solution;
(2) dissolving 12.3g of tenofovir monophenyl ester in a toluene solvent, slowly dropwise adding a toluene solution of 7.2g of thionyl chloride, carrying out reflux reaction for 10 hours at the temperature of 80 ℃, carrying out reduced pressure concentration after the reaction is finished, and removing redundant thionyl chloride and the toluene solvent to obtain chloride of tenofovir monophenyl ester;
dissolving chloride of tenofovir monophenyl ester in dichloromethane, adding 10.2g of triethylamine, controlling the temperature of the system to be below 10 ℃ in the nitrogen atmosphere, adding an L-isopropyl alanine dichloromethane solution, stirring and reacting for 5 hours, adding 50ml of deionized water after the reaction is finished, stirring and layering, collecting an organic phase, and concentrating under reduced pressure to obtain a crude product of the tenofovir;
(3) heating and dissolving the crude product of the prophenoltenofovir disoproxil in isopropanol, adding 5.9g of D-tartaric acid, stirring and reacting for 1h at 90 ℃, and filtering to obtain prophenoltenofovir disoproxil tartrate after the reaction is finished;
(4) adding the Propofol tenofovir tartrate obtained in the step (3) into a dichloromethane/water mixed solvent (volume ratio is 1:1), adjusting the pH value to be within 8-10, stirring and layering at room temperature, collecting an organic phase, washing the organic phase with a 3% sodium carbonate solution, drying the organic phase with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtering, and concentrating under reduced pressure to obtain 13.0g of Propofol tenofovir, wherein the yield is 80.7%, and the content of an isomer (phosphoramide) is 0.03%;
and adjusting the pH value of the collected water phase to be within 8-10 by using concentrated hydrochloric acid, stirring for 2 hours, filtering and drying the precipitated solid to obtain 5.5g of D-tartaric acid, wherein the recovery rate is 93.2%, and the D-tartaric acid can be continuously used for next resolution.
Example 4
The difference from example 3 is that: the resolving agent is D- (+) -dibenzoyl tartaric acid. As a result, 13.2g of Propofol tenofovir was obtained in a yield of 82.0%; drying to obtain 5.6g of D- (+) -dibenzoyl tartaric acid with recovery rate of 94.9%.
Example 5
The difference from example 3 is that: the resolving agent is D- (+) -di-p-methyl benzoyl tartaric acid. As a result, 12.2g of Propofol tenofovir was obtained in a yield of 75.8%; drying to obtain 5.7g of D- (+) -di-p-methylbenzoyl tartaric acid, and the recovery rate is 96.6%.
Example 6
The difference from example 3 is that: the resolving agent is D- (+) -di-p-methoxybenzoyl tartaric acid. As a result, 12.9g of Propofol tenofovir was obtained in a yield of 80.0%; drying to obtain 5.5g of D- (+) -di-p-methoxybenzoyl tartaric acid with a recovery rate of 93.2%.
The above description is only an embodiment utilizing the technical content of the present disclosure, and any modification and variation made by those skilled in the art can be covered by the claims of the present disclosure, and not limited to the embodiments disclosed.
Claims (10)
1. A preparation method of propofol tenofovir is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
(1) adding L-alanine isopropyl ester hydrochloride and a dichloromethane solvent into a reaction kettle, adding inorganic base under the atmosphere of inert gas, stirring for reaction, filtering after the reaction is finished, carrying out reduced pressure concentration, then adding dichloromethane again, carrying out reduced pressure concentration until no liquid flows out basically, and repeating the operation until the water content of the system is less than 0.2% to obtain a dichloromethane solution of L-alanine isopropyl ester;
(2) adding tenofovir monophenyl ester into a toluene solvent, adding thionyl chloride for chlorination reaction, after the reaction is finished, concentrating under reduced pressure, and removing toluene and redundant thionyl chloride to obtain chlorinated substance of tenofovir monophenyl ester;
dissolving chloride of tenofovir monophenyl ester in dichloromethane, adding organic base, controlling the temperature of the system to be below 10 ℃, then adding dichloromethane solution of L-isopropyl alanine, reacting for 1-6 h, adding deionized water after the reaction is finished, collecting organic phases in a layered mode, and concentrating under reduced pressure to obtain a crude product of the tenofovir prophenolate;
(3) adding the crude product of the prophenoltenofovir into an organic solvent, heating, stirring and dissolving, adding a resolving agent, stirring and reacting, and filtering after the reaction is finished to obtain prophenoltenofovir salt;
(4) adding the propofol tenofovir salt into a mixed solution of dichloromethane and water, adjusting the pH value to 8-10, stirring and layering at room temperature, respectively collecting an organic phase and a water phase, washing the organic phase with an alkali solution, drying with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtering, and concentrating under reduced pressure to obtain the propofol tenofovir;
and adjusting the pH value of the collected water phase to 1-3 by using hydrochloric acid, stirring for 1-2 h, filtering and drying the precipitated solid to obtain a recovered resolving agent, wherein the resolving agent can be used for next resolving.
2. The method for preparing propofol, tenofovir, according to claim 1, wherein: the reaction temperature in the step (1) is 10-20 ℃, and the reaction time is 15-25 h.
3. The method for preparing propofol, tenofovir, according to claim 1, wherein: the molar ratio of the L-alanine isopropyl ester hydrochloride to the inorganic base is 0.8-2: 1.
4. the method for preparing propofol, tenofovir, according to claim 1, wherein: step by step
In the step (2), the chlorination reaction temperature is 70-80 ℃, and the reaction time is 10-15 h.
5. The method for preparing propofol, tenofovir, according to claim 1, wherein: the mol ratio of the tenofovir monophenyl ester to the thionyl chloride to the organic base is 1: 1.2-1.8: 2 to 4.
6. The method for preparing propofol, tenofovir, according to claim 1, wherein: the reaction temperature in the step (3) is 50-90 ℃, and the reaction time is 1-6 h.
7. The method for preparing propofol, tenofovir, according to claim 1, wherein: the resolving agent is any one or more than two of D-tartaric acid, D- (+) -dibenzoyl tartaric acid, D- (+) -di-p-methylbenzoyl tartaric acid and D- (+) -di-p-methoxybenzoyl tartaric acid which are mixed in any ratio.
8. The method for preparing propofol, tenofovir, according to claim 1, wherein: the inorganic base is any one of sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate and potassium bicarbonate.
9. The method for preparing propofol, tenofovir, according to claim 1, wherein: the organic base is any one of triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine, 4-dimethylaminopyridine, pyridine and morpholine.
10. The method for preparing propofol, tenofovir, according to claim 1, wherein: the organic solvent is any one of isopropanol, tetrahydrofuran, acetonitrile and methyl ethyl ketone.
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WO2015107451A2 (en) * | 2014-01-14 | 2015-07-23 | Mylan Laboratories Ltd. | Purification of tenofovir alafenamide and its intermediates |
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CN107522743A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2017-12-29 | 深圳科兴生物工程有限公司 | A kind of half fumaric acid tenofovir Chinese mugwort draws phenol amine industrial continuous producing method |
CN110305163A (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2019-10-08 | 北京济美堂医药研究有限公司 | Tenofovir Chinese mugwort draws the preparation method of phenol amine hemifumarate |
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WO2015107451A2 (en) * | 2014-01-14 | 2015-07-23 | Mylan Laboratories Ltd. | Purification of tenofovir alafenamide and its intermediates |
CN106928277A (en) * | 2017-03-16 | 2017-07-07 | 江苏诚信药业有限公司 | A kind of tenofovir Chinese mugwort draws the process of phenol amine synthesis |
CN107522743A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2017-12-29 | 深圳科兴生物工程有限公司 | A kind of half fumaric acid tenofovir Chinese mugwort draws phenol amine industrial continuous producing method |
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