CN105622671A - Preparing method for realizing industrial mass production of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate - Google Patents

Preparing method for realizing industrial mass production of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105622671A
CN105622671A CN201610106069.1A CN201610106069A CN105622671A CN 105622671 A CN105622671 A CN 105622671A CN 201610106069 A CN201610106069 A CN 201610106069A CN 105622671 A CN105622671 A CN 105622671A
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Prior art keywords
tenofovir
disoproxil fumarate
add
acid
adenine
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卢晓露
陈文彪
郑辉
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GUANGDONG KINGHO PHARMACEUTICAL RANDD CO LTD
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GUANGDONG KINGHO PHARMACEUTICAL RANDD CO LTD
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C51/00Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
    • C07C51/41Preparation of salts of carboxylic acids
    • C07C51/412Preparation of salts of carboxylic acids by conversion of the acids, their salts, esters or anhydrides with the same carboxylic acid part
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/02Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/547Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
    • C07F9/6561Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom containing systems of two or more relevant hetero rings condensed among themselves or condensed with a common carbocyclic ring or ring system, with or without other non-condensed hetero rings
    • C07F9/65616Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom containing systems of two or more relevant hetero rings condensed among themselves or condensed with a common carbocyclic ring or ring system, with or without other non-condensed hetero rings containing the ring system having three or more than three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members, e.g. purine or analogs

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a preparing method for realizing industrial mass production of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate.The preparing method includes the following steps of preparing (R)-9-[2-(diethoxyphosphonylmethoxy) propyl] adenine, synthesizing tenofovir, refining tenofovir, dewatering tenofovir, synthesizing tenofovir disoproxil and synthesizing tenofovir disoproxil fumarate.The technical scheme is easy to operate, selected reagents are low in price, the number of side reactions is small, the yield is high, few three wastes are generated in the reaction process, and the preparing method is beneficial for environment protection and suitable for industrial mass production.

Description

A kind of can the preparation method of industrialized great production tenofovir disoproxil fumarate
Technical field
The invention belongs to pharmaceutical technology field, the preparation method relating to a kind of medical material tenofovir disoproxil fumarate for acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) and treating hepatitis B field.
Background technology
Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate is a kind of new oral broad-spectrum antiviral drug, it it is the ester prodrug thereof of tenofovir, belong to novel nucleoside acids reverse transcriptase inhibitors, chemical name is 5-(((1R)-2 (6-amino-9H-purine-9-base)-1-methyl ethoxy) methyl)-2,4,6,8-tetra-oxygen-5-phospha Azelaic Acid diisopropyl ester-5-oxide fumarates, English name tenofovirdisoproxilfumarate. It is hydrolyzed to tenofovir after this product oral administration, then by cell kinase phosphorylation, generate the metabolite tenofovir diphosphonic acid with pharmacologically active, the latter's acid competition sweet with 5 '-triphosphoric acid deoxidation gland, participate in the synthesis of viral DNA, after entering viral DNA, owing to lacking 3 '-OH groups, thus result in DNA prolongation to be obstructed, and then the duplication of blocking virus. SFDA ratifies tenofovir disoproxil fumarate sheet in China's import registration on June 18th, 2008. It is listed in the free AIDS antiretroviral therapy Second line Drug of country at present at home.
Existing having applied for or in disclosed tenofovir disoproxil fumarate patent, synthesis technique is complex, and yield is relatively low, environmental pollution is big, improper industrialized great production.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome deficiency of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of can the preparation method of industrialized great production tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, improve purity and the yield of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, the needs of industrialized great production can be met.
Present inventor is by substantial amounts of experiment, constantly grope, the preparation and purification of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate are realized by four steps, the technical scheme adopted is: first with (R)-9-(2-hydroxypropyl) adenine for raw material, (R)-9-[2-(diethoxy phosphonylmethoxy base) propyl group] adenine is generated with tolysulfonyl oxygen methylphosphonic acid diethylester alkylation, adding hydrobromic acid makes the de-ethyl of (R)-9-[2-bis-(ethyl phosphonylmethoxy base) propyl group] adenine prepare tenofovir, react with chloromethyl butylperoxyisopropyl carbonate again, so as to obtain tenofovir disoproxil fumarate with fumaric acid complexation after post processing.
Synthesis route is as follows:
Synthesis step is as follows:
The first step: by N, dinethylformamide, (R)-9-2-(hydroxypropyl) adenine and base catalyst, stirring, drip tolysulfonyl oxygen methylphosphonic acid diethylester, thin layer TLC detection reacts completely, add acid reagent, regulate pH value to 6.5��7.5, add methylene chloride reflux, separation and Extraction, filter, decompression distillation, obtain (R)-9-[2-(diethoxy phosphonylmethoxy base) propyl group] adenine. Base catalyst can be: tert-butyl alcohol magnesium.
Second step: (R)-9-[2-(diethoxy phosphonylmethoxy base) propyl group] adenine is added in reaction vessel, add hydrobromic acid hydrolysis, backflow, thin layer TLC detection reacts completely, decompression distillation, add dichloromethane and water, separation and Extraction, alkaline reagent regulates pH value to 2.0 ~ 3.5, crystallize of lowering the temperature, filter, obtain tenofovir crude product. Add water, dissolve, crystallize of lowering the temperature, filters, obtains tenofovir fine work. Drying under reduced pressure, obtains tenofovir. Alkaline reagent can be magnesium hydroxide, potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide.
3rd step: tenofovir is added N-Methyl pyrrolidone and acid binding agent reaction, stirring, heating, drip chloromethyl butylperoxyisopropyl carbonate, insulated and stirred is reacted, TLC detection reacts completely, and adds ethyl acetate, filters, wash by ethyl acetate, filtrate adds suitable quantity of water washing, adds anhydrous sodium sulfate dehydration, filters. Filtrate, through decompression distillation, obtains tenofovir dipivoxil grease. Acid binding agent can be triethylamine, ethylenediamine.
4th step: tenofovir dipivoxil grease adds isopropanol and fumaric acid, heats up and makes it dissolve, and cooling crystallization filters, the appropriate washed with isopropyl alcohol of filter cake, obtains tenofovir disoproxil fumarate.
Present invention advantage compared with prior art is in that: the preparation method of key intermediate PMPA (tenofovir) has been reformed, has both decreased pollution, reduced again cost. Use hydrobromic acid as de-ethyl phosphonic acid ester raw material through our process route of research. Hydrobromic acid is prone to buy convenient transport, and practical effect is desirable, and product yield is high. Catalyst employs that character is soft and industrialized tert-butyl alcohol magnesium, and reaction conversion ratio is high, improves yield. New technology only synthesizes through four steps so that operation simplifies, and decreases pollution, and yield improves, and cost reduces; Synthesis technique is innovated, and obtains new crystal form, patent applied for.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1:(1) preparation of (R)-9-[2-(diethoxy phosphonylmethoxy base) propyl group] adenine
DMF 100g, (R)-9-2-(hydroxypropyl is added in reaction vessel) adenine 30g, tert-butyl alcohol magnesium 8g and tolysulfonyl oxygen methylphosphonic acid diethylester 90g, stirring, heating is to 90 ~ 95 DEG C, insulated and stirred 8 hours, terminates reaction, obtains reactant. It is cooled to room temperature, adds glacial acetic acid, regulate pH value to pH6.5��7.5. Add methylene chloride q, reflux 5 hours, separation and Extraction dichloromethane layer, filters, washed with dichloromethane, merges diafiltration liquid, decompression distillation, obtain thick liquid. (R)-9-2-(hydroxypropyl) mol ratio of adenine and tert-butyl alcohol magnesium is: 1:0.6.
Embodiment 2:(2) tenofovir synthesis
Being added by (R)-9-[2-(diethoxy phosphonylmethoxy base) propyl group] adenine in reaction vessel, add hydrobromic acid 450g, stirring, temperature rising reflux 10 hours, reaction terminates. Decompression distillation, is cooled to room temperature, adds dichloromethane and water is appropriate, separation and Extraction dichloromethane layer, and the sodium hydroxide solution with 20% regulates pH3.0, is cooled to 10 DEG C, crystallize 12 hours, filters, obtains tenofovir crude product. Adding suitable quantity of water, heating, to making solid dissolve, is cooled to 10 DEG C, crystallize 12 hours, filters, obtains tenofovir fine work. 55 DEG C of drying under reduced pressure, obtain tenofovir dry product.
Embodiment 3:(3) synthesis of tenofovir dipivoxil
Adding N-Methyl pyrrolidone 300g, triethylamine 90g and tenofovir 25g, stirring in reaction vessel, heating, to 70 DEG C, drips chloromethyl butylperoxyisopropyl carbonate 40g, and insulated and stirred is reacted 10 hours, stopped reaction. Add appropriate ethyl acetate, filter, with appropriate ethyl acetate washing filtering residue, merge washing filtrate, add suitable quantity of water and wash 3 times, add anhydrous sodium sulfate dehydration, filter. Filtrate, through 55 DEG C of decompression distillations, is evaporated, obtains tenofovir dipivoxil grease. The mol ratio of tenofovir and triethylamine is: 1:10.
Embodiment 4:(4) synthesis of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate
Tenofovir dipivoxil grease is added appropriate isopropanol and 105g fumaric acid, heats up and make it dissolve, be cooled to 10 DEG C, crystallize 12 hours, filters, the appropriate washed with isopropyl alcohol of filter cake, obtains tenofovir disoproxil fumarate solid. Filter cake, through 50 DEG C of drying under reduced pressure, obtains tenofovir disoproxil fumarate.

Claims (1)

1. one kind can the preparation method of industrialized great production tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, it is characterised in that realized by following steps:
The first step: by N, dinethylformamide, (R)-9-2-(hydroxypropyl) adenine and base catalyst, stirring, drip tolysulfonyl oxygen methylphosphonic acid diethylester, thin layer TLC detection reacts completely, add acid reagent, regulate pH value to 6.5��7.5, add methylene chloride reflux, separation and Extraction, filter, decompression distillation, obtain (R)-9-[2-(diethoxy phosphonylmethoxy base) propyl group] adenine; Base catalyst can be: tert-butyl alcohol magnesium;
Second step: added by (R)-9-[2-(diethoxy phosphonylmethoxy base) propyl group] adenine in reaction vessel, adds hydrobromic acid hydrolysis, backflow, thin layer TLC detection reacts completely, decompression distillation, adds dichloromethane and water, separation and Extraction, alkaline reagent regulates pH value to 2.0 ~ 3.5, crystallize of lowering the temperature, filter, obtain tenofovir crude product, add water, dissolve, crystallize of lowering the temperature, filter, obtain tenofovir fine work, drying under reduced pressure, obtain tenofovir; Alkaline reagent can be magnesium hydroxide, potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide;
3rd step: tenofovir is added N-Methyl pyrrolidone and acid binding agent reaction, stirring, heating, dropping chloromethyl butylperoxyisopropyl carbonate, insulated and stirred is reacted, and TLC detection reacts completely, add ethyl acetate, filtering, wash by ethyl acetate, filtrate adds suitable quantity of water washing, add anhydrous sodium sulfate dehydration, filtering, filtrate, through decompression distillation, obtains tenofovir dipivoxil grease; Acid binding agent can be triethylamine, ethylenediamine;
4th step: tenofovir dipivoxil grease adds isopropanol and fumaric acid, heats up and makes it dissolve, and cooling crystallization filters, the appropriate washed with isopropyl alcohol of filter cake, obtains tenofovir disoproxil fumarate.
CN201610106069.1A 2016-02-26 2016-02-26 Preparing method for realizing industrial mass production of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate Pending CN105622671A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106554371A (en) * 2016-09-09 2017-04-05 苏州二叶制药有限公司 A kind of Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate(TNF)Preparation method
CN108586532A (en) * 2018-04-03 2018-09-28 山东科兴生物制品有限公司 A kind of preparation method of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate
CN111943982A (en) * 2020-08-14 2020-11-17 山东罗欣药业集团股份有限公司 Synthesis process of antiviral drug
CN113214322A (en) * 2021-04-30 2021-08-06 山东立新制药有限公司 Green and environment-friendly preparation method of tenofovir

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106554371A (en) * 2016-09-09 2017-04-05 苏州二叶制药有限公司 A kind of Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate(TNF)Preparation method
CN108586532A (en) * 2018-04-03 2018-09-28 山东科兴生物制品有限公司 A kind of preparation method of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate
CN108586532B (en) * 2018-04-03 2020-05-08 科兴生物制药股份有限公司 Preparation method of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate
CN111943982A (en) * 2020-08-14 2020-11-17 山东罗欣药业集团股份有限公司 Synthesis process of antiviral drug
CN111943982B (en) * 2020-08-14 2023-10-10 山东罗欣药业集团股份有限公司 Synthesis process of antiviral drug
CN113214322A (en) * 2021-04-30 2021-08-06 山东立新制药有限公司 Green and environment-friendly preparation method of tenofovir

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Application publication date: 20160601