CN114906479B

CN114906479B - Silage bag and storage system capable of automatically and remotely monitoring temperature in maize silage

Info

Publication number: CN114906479B
Application number: CN202210631209.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 董萧; 宋贺; 车钊; 李笑笑; 董召荣; 张乐; 吴旗
Original assignee: Anhui Agricultural University AHAU
Current assignee: Anhui Agricultural University AHAU
Priority date: 2022-06-06
Filing date: 2022-06-06
Publication date: 2023-03-24
Anticipated expiration: 2042-06-06
Also published as: CN114906479A

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of corn silage, and particularly relates to a silage bag and a storage system for automatically and remotely monitoring the temperature in the corn silage. The temperature detection device can detect the temperature of the corn silage in the silage bag, can realize the temperature detection operation of the silage bags in large batch, improves the temperature detection efficiency in the storage process of the corn silage, does not need manual detection, saves manpower, and does not need to damage and detect the silage bag.

Description

Silage bag and storage system capable of automatically and remotely monitoring temperature in corn silage

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of corn silage, in particular to a silage bag and storage system capable of automatically and remotely monitoring the temperature in corn silage.

Background

The corn silage has the excellent characteristics of good fiber quality, good greenness, proper dry matter and moisture content and the like. In production, anaerobic fermentation is usually adopted for closed silage, and silage storage is usually carried out in a mode of monitoring silage temperature in a silage bag to judge whether forage loses efficacy. The existing storage system functional unit can only carry out simple storage function, the internal temperature of the silage bag is detected by adopting a mode of manual operation damage when the internal temperature of the silage bag is detected, the detection efficiency is low, the labor intensity of manual operation is high, the internal temperature of the silage bag cannot be efficiently detected, and the silage bag and the storage system which are used for automatically and remotely monitoring the internal temperature of the corn silage material are needed.

Disclosure of Invention

The silage bag and storage system for automatically and remotely monitoring the temperature in the maize silage, provided by the invention, solves the problems in the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

silage package and storage system of automatic remote monitoring maize silage internal temperature, including silage package and be used for saving the storage frame of silage package, one side rigid coupling of storage frame has base plate, rigid coupling and keeps away from the side shield at base plate storage frame one side both ends, sets up the detection conveying mechanism between two sets of side shields, installs the docking mechanism who is used for signal transmission on the base plate, sets up in docking mechanism one side and run through the butt joint hole of base plate, sets up the case of placing at the storage frame top, arranges in proper order and with place the detection mechanism that the case slides and cup joints along vertical direction.

Preferably, detection mechanism includes hollow structure's barred body, set up at the barred body both sides along the restriction groove that its length direction set up, set up at the restriction inslot lateral wall and along the guiding groove that barred body length direction set up, rack one of them guiding groove bottom inside wall of rigid coupling, the bottom and the top of barred body are all inlayed and are had the heat-conducting plate one that distributes along its length direction, the inside rigid coupling of barred body has the carrier bar, and carrier bar outside rigid coupling has the temperature sensor who conflicts with adjacent heat-conducting plate, and the one end rigid coupling of barred body has the first joint of being connected with temperature sensor.

Preferably, ensiling package has the retaining ring that bears the weight of pipe, fixed cover and connect in bearing the weight of tub outer lane and bag body rigid coupling and set up the hose at the internal portion loop configuration of bag including the bag body, the fixed cover of bag body one end, the both ends of hose all with bag internal side wall rigid coupling, and the hose with bear the weight of the pipe intercommunication, the outer lane rigid coupling of hose has along the heat-conducting plate two of its length direction setting, the inner circle rigid coupling of hose has along the heat-conducting plate three of its length direction setting, the rigid coupling has the heat conduction post that cup joints with the hose between heat-conducting plate two and the adjacent heat-conducting plate three.

Preferably, detect diaphragm, sliding connection that conveying mechanism set up between two sets of side shields at slide rail, the slide of sliding connection at diaphragm both ends and side shield rigid coupling, through the drive lever of bearing frame and slide top rigid coupling, two sets of external screw threads of seting up in the drive lever outer lane and setting up along its symmetry, two sets of external screw threads are equal the thread bush have with slide top sliding connection's splint, and are two sets of the equal rigid coupling in top of splint has the restriction piece, wherein the drive unit one of splint rigid coupling above that is installed to the bottom of same restriction piece, and the one end top rigid coupling of diaphragm has drive unit two, and the other end top rigid coupling of diaphragm has the adjustment unit.

Preferably, docking mechanism includes the sleeve pipe with the base plate rigid coupling, with sleeve pipe inner circle sliding connection's push away the driving disk, the activity cup joints the movable rod of keeping away from base plate one side at the push away driving disk, the rotation groove of screw thread structure is seted up to the outer lane of movable rod, rotates the groove and offers the extending groove one that sets up along movable rod length direction near the one end of push away driving disk, rotates the groove and keeps away from the one end of push away driving disk and set up extending groove two that sets up along movable rod length direction, rotate the inslot portion slide cup joint with sleeve pipe fixed connection's adjusting lever, the movable rod stretches out sheathed tube one end rigid coupling and has the deflector, one side rigid coupling that the deflector is close to the base plate has the joint two.

Preferably, the first driving unit comprises a first motor fixedly connected with the clamping plate, the output end of the first motor is connected with a first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a first gear, and the first gear is meshed with the first rack.

Preferably, the second driving unit comprises a second motor fixedly connected with the transverse plate, the output end of the second motor is connected with a second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a second gear, and one side of the second gear is engaged with a second rack fixedly connected with the side baffle.

Preferably, the adjusting unit comprises a vertical plate fixedly connected with the top of the transverse plate, a first push rod motor arranged along the horizontal direction is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical plate, and a push plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the first push rod motor.

Preferably, the pushing disc slides along the length direction of the sleeve, and a spring is fixedly connected between the pushing disc and the base plate.

In the present invention,

through the base plate that sets up, the storage frame, the silage package, place the case, the side shield, detect conveying mechanism, the butt joint hole, docking mechanism, detection mechanism, the retaining ring, bear the pipe, the bag body, the hose, heat-conducting plate two, heat-conducting plate three, the heat-conducting post, a slide rail, the diaphragm, the drive lever, splint, the restriction piece, drive unit one, drive unit two, the adjusting unit, the sleeve pipe, the movable rod, the deflector, connect two, extension groove one, the rotation groove, extension groove two, the push disk, the barred body, connect one, the restriction groove, the guiding groove, rack one, the carrier bar, temperature sensor and heat-conducting plate one, make this design adopt combination butt joint to make the design, accomodate the inside of placing the case with the barred body that detects when not using, be convenient for accomodate the protection, can carry out temperature detection to the maize silage package inside in batches, can realize the temperature detection operation of silage, improve maize silage storage in-process temperature detection efficiency, do not need manual detection, manpower is saved, need not destroy the detection to the silage package.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the construction of a silage bag and storage system for automatic remote monitoring of temperature in corn silage in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a silage bag and storage system detection conveyor mechanism for automatic remote monitoring of temperature in corn silage in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a docking mechanism for a silage bag and storage system for automatic remote monitoring of temperature in corn silage in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged schematic structural view of a silage bag and storage system for automatic remote monitoring of temperature in corn silage according to the invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a silage bag and storage system detection mechanism for automatic remote monitoring of temperature in corn silage according to the invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a silage bag and storage system silage bag for automatic remote temperature monitoring of corn silage in accordance with the present invention;

fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a silage bag and storage system detection mechanism for automatic remote monitoring of temperature in corn silage in accordance with the present invention.

In the figure: 1 base plate, 2 storage racks, 3 silage bags, 4 placing boxes, 5 side baffles, 6 detection conveying mechanisms, 7 butting holes, 8 butting mechanisms, 9 detection mechanisms, 31 retainer rings, 32 bearing pipes, 33 bag bodies, 34 hoses, 35 heat conducting plates II, 36 heat conducting plates III, 37 heat conducting columns, 61 sliding rails, 62 transverse plates, 63 driving rods, 64 clamping plates, 65 limiting blocks, 66 driving units I, 67 driving units II, 68 adjusting units, 81 sleeves, 82 movable rods, 83 deflecting plates, 84 joints II, 85 extending grooves I, 86 rotating grooves, 87 extending grooves II, 88 pushing plates, 91 rod bodies, 92 joints I, 93 limiting grooves, 94 guiding grooves, 95 racks I, 96 bearing rods, 97 temperature sensors and 98 heat conducting plates I.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-7, automatic remote monitoring maize silage is with ensiling package and storage system of temperature in material, including ensiling package 3 and be used for saving ensiling storage frame 2 of package 3, one side rigid coupling of storage frame 2 has base plate 1, the side shield 5 of base plate 1 both ends of keeping away from storage frame 2 one side is kept away from to the rigid coupling, the detection conveying mechanism 6 of setting between two sets of side shields 5, install the docking mechanism 8 that is used for signal transmission on base plate 1, the setting is at docking hole 7 of docking mechanism 8 one side and running through base plate 1, the setting is at storage frame 2 top place case 4, arrange in proper order along vertical direction and with the detection mechanism 9 who places case 4 slip cup joint.

Preferably, the detecting mechanism 9 includes a rod 91 with a hollow structure, limiting grooves 93 formed in two sides of the rod 91 along the length direction of the rod, guiding grooves 94 formed in inner side walls of the limiting grooves 93 and formed along the length direction of the rod 91, and a first rack 95 fixedly connected to inner side walls of the bottom of one of the guiding grooves 94, the bottom and the top of the rod 91 are both inlaid with first heat conducting plates 98 distributed along the length direction of the rod, a bearing rod 96 is fixedly connected to the inside of the rod 91, a temperature sensor 97 abutting against the adjacent first heat conducting plate 98 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the bearing rod 96, and a first connector 92 connected with the temperature sensor 97 is fixedly connected to one end of the rod 91.

Further, the silage bag 3 comprises a bag body 33, a bearing pipe 32 is fixedly sleeved at one end of the bag body 33, a retainer ring 31 fixedly sleeved at the outer ring of the bearing pipe 32 and fixedly connected with the bag body 33, and a hose 34 arranged in the bag body 33 and having an annular structure, two ends of the hose 34 are fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the bag body 33, the hose 34 is communicated with the bearing pipe 32, a second heat conduction plate 35 arranged along the length direction of the outer ring of the hose 34 is fixedly connected with an inner ring of the hose 34, a third heat conduction plate 36 arranged along the length direction of the inner ring of the hose 34 is fixedly connected, and a heat conduction column 37 sleeved with the hose 34 is fixedly connected between the second heat conduction plate 35 and the adjacent third heat conduction plate 36.

It is specific, detect the diaphragm 62 that conveying mechanism 6 set up between two sets of side shields 5, sliding connection is at the slide rail 61 of diaphragm 62 both ends and side shield 5 rigid coupling, sliding connection is at the slide at diaphragm 62 top, drive lever 63 through bearing frame and slide top rigid coupling, two sets of setups are at the drive lever 63 outer lane and along the external screw thread that its symmetry set up, two sets of external screw threads equal thread bush joint with slide top sliding connection's splint 64, the equal rigid coupling in top of two sets of splint 64 has limiting block 65, wherein the bottom of same limiting block 65 install with the drive unit one 66 of splint 64 rigid coupling above that, the one end top rigid coupling of diaphragm 62 has drive unit two 67, the other end top rigid coupling of diaphragm 62 has adjustment unit 68.

It should be noted that the docking mechanism 8 includes a sleeve 81 fixedly connected to the substrate 1, a pushing plate 88 slidably connected to an inner ring of the sleeve 81, a movable rod 82 movably sleeved on one side of the pushing plate 88 away from the substrate 1, an outer ring of the movable rod 82 is provided with a rotating groove 86 having a threaded structure, one end of the rotating groove 86 close to the pushing plate 88 is provided with a first extending groove 85 arranged along the length direction of the movable rod 82, one end of the rotating groove 86 far away from the pushing plate 88 is provided with a second extending groove 87 arranged along the length direction of the movable rod 82, a slide way inside the rotating groove 86 is sleeved with an adjusting rod fixedly connected to the sleeve 81, one end of the movable rod 82 extending out of the sleeve 81 is fixedly connected to a deflecting plate 83, and one side of the deflecting plate 83 close to the substrate 1 is fixedly connected to a second joint 84.

In addition, the first driving unit 66 comprises a first motor fixedly connected with the clamping plate 64, and the output end of the first motor is connected with a first rotating shaft which is fixedly sleeved with a first gear.

In addition, the second driving unit 67 comprises a second motor fixedly connected with the transverse plate 62, the output end of the second motor is connected with a second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a second gear, and one side of the second gear is meshed with a second rack fixedly connected with the side baffle 5.

Furthermore, the adjusting unit 68 includes a vertical plate fixedly connected to the top of the horizontal plate 62, a first push rod motor arranged along the horizontal direction is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical plate, and a push plate is fixedly connected to an output end of the first push rod motor.

Preferably, the pushing disc 88 slides along the length direction of the sleeve 81, a spring is fixedly connected between the pushing disc 88 and the base plate 1, a second push rod motor is fixedly connected to the top of the transverse plate 62, a connecting plate fixedly connected with a sliding plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the second push rod motor, and a third motor fixedly connected with the sliding plate is installed at one end of the driving rod 63.

The first embodiment is as follows:

the second connector 84 is matched with the first connector 92, the second connector 84 is a female plug of an aviation plug, the first connector 92 is a male plug of the aviation plug, and the first connector 92 is connected with a controller.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, corn silage to be stored is filled in a silage bag 3, then the silage bag 3 is placed on a storage rack 2, the bearing pipe 32 is in butt joint with the butt joint hole 7, when the temperature in the silage bag 3 needs to be detected, the second driving unit 67 on the detection conveying mechanism 6 is started, the transverse plate 62 is moved upwards to the position where the bag 4 is placed, the two groups of clamping plates are located on two sides of the detection mechanism 9, then the second push rod motor is started, the sliding plate is pushed towards the direction of the base plate 1, then the third motor is started, the driving rod 63 rotates, the two groups of clamping plates 64 move towards the mutually approaching direction under the action of threads, the limiting blocks 65 on the clamping plates 64 extend into the guide grooves 94 on two sides of the rod 91, at the moment, the top of the clamping plate 64 adjacent to the first driving unit 66 is in butt joint with the inner side walls at the top of the guide grooves 94, the top and the bottom of the other clamping plate 64 are in butt joint with the top of the other guide grooves 94, when the first driving unit 66 is started, the first gear wheel rotates, the first gear rack 95 which is meshed with the rod 91 moves, the rod 91 is drawn out from the inside of the placing box 4, when the rod 91 is pulled out, the position, the connecting plate 3, the position of the connecting plate 3 is inserted into the butt joint hole 97 of the connecting hole 7, the connecting plate 3, the heat conducting plate 7, the heat conducting plate is inserted into the position of the connecting plate 34, and the heat conducting plate 34, and the temperature of the temperature sensor 7 is detected, and the temperature sensor 7, and the temperature sensor is detected, and the temperature sensor 7 is detected by the heat conducting plate 34;

when the detection mechanism 9 is connected, the first push rod motor of the adjusting unit 68 is started, the push plate moves to push the movable rod 82 to move towards the inside of the sleeve 81, at this time, the adjusting rod moves to the rotating groove 86 along the first extending groove 85 at first, then moves to the second extending groove 87, under the action of the rotating groove 86, the movable rod 82 rotates 90 degrees at first, so that the second joint 84 on the deflection plate 83 rotates to the position of the butt-joint hole 7, and then when the second joint 84 moves towards the inside of the sleeve 82 along with the movable rod 82, the second joint 84 is in butt-joint with the first joint 92, so that data detected by the temperature sensor 97 on the rod 91 can be transmitted;

this design adopts the combination to dock and makes the design, and the barred body that will detect when not using is accomodate in the inside of placing the case, is convenient for accomodate the protection, can carry out the temperature measurement to the maize silage of silage package inside at the in-process that detects, can realize the temperature detection operation of big silage in batches, improves maize silage storage in-process temperature detection efficiency, does not need artifical manual detection, uses manpower sparingly, need not destroy the detection to silage package.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The silage package and storage system capable of automatically and remotely monitoring the temperature in the corn silage comprises silage packages (3) and a storage rack (2) for storing the silage packages (3), and is characterized in that one side of the storage rack (2) is fixedly connected with a base plate (1), side baffles (5) fixedly connected to two ends of one side, far away from the storage rack (2), of the base plate (1), a detection conveying mechanism (6) arranged between the two groups of side baffles (5), a butt joint mechanism (8) installed on the base plate (1) and used for signal transmission, a butt joint hole (7) arranged on one side of the butt joint mechanism (8) and penetrating through the base plate (1), a placing box (4) arranged at the top of the storage rack (2), and a detection mechanism (9) which is sequentially arranged in the vertical direction and is in sliding sleeve joint with the placing box (4);

the detection mechanism (9) comprises a rod body (91) with a hollow structure, limiting grooves (93) formed in two sides of the rod body (91) along the length direction of the rod body, guide grooves (94) formed in the inner side walls of the limiting grooves (93) and formed along the length direction of the rod body (91), and a rack I (95) fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the bottom of one guide groove (94), wherein heat conduction plate I (98) distributed along the length direction of the rod body are inlaid in the bottom and the top of the rod body (91), a bearing rod (96) is fixedly connected to the inside of the rod body (91), a temperature sensor (97) abutting against the adjacent heat conduction plate I (98) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the bearing rod (96), and a joint I (92) connected with the temperature sensor (97) is fixedly connected to one end of the rod body (91);

the silage bag (3) comprises a bag body (33), a bearing pipe (32) is fixedly sleeved at one end of the bag body (33), a retainer ring (31) fixedly sleeved on the outer ring of the bearing pipe (32) and fixedly connected with the bag body (33), and a hose (34) arranged in the bag body (33) and having an annular structure, wherein two ends of the hose (34) are fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the bag body (33), the hose (34) is communicated with the bearing pipe (32), a second heat-conducting plate (35) arranged along the length direction of the hose (34) is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the hose (34), a third heat-conducting plate (36) arranged along the length direction of the hose (34) is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the hose (34), and a heat-conducting column (37) sleeved with the hose (34) is fixedly connected between the second heat-conducting plate (35) and the adjacent third heat-conducting plate (36);

the detection conveying mechanism (6) comprises a transverse plate (62) arranged between two groups of side baffles (5), a sliding rail (61) connected with two ends of the transverse plate (62) in a sliding mode and fixedly connected with the side baffles (5), a sliding plate connected with the top of the transverse plate (62) in a sliding mode, a driving rod (63) fixedly connected with the top of the sliding plate through a bearing seat, two groups of external threads arranged on the outer ring of the driving rod (63) and symmetrically arranged along the driving rod, clamping plates (64) slidably connected with the tops of the sliding plates are sleeved on the two groups of external threads in a threaded mode, limiting blocks (65) are fixedly connected to the tops of the two groups of clamping plates (64), a first driving unit (66) fixedly connected with the clamping plate (64) on the same limiting block (65) is installed at the bottom of the same limiting block (65), a second driving unit (67) is fixedly connected to the top of one end of the transverse plate (62), and an adjusting unit (68) is fixedly connected to the top of the other end of the transverse plate (62);

docking mechanism (8) include sleeve pipe (81) with base plate (1) rigid coupling, with sleeve pipe (81) inner circle sliding connection's promotion dish (88), activity cup joint and keep away from movable rod (82) of base plate (1) one side in promotion dish (88), the outer lane of movable rod (82) is seted up screw thread structure's rotation groove (86), and rotation groove (86) are close to the one end of pushing away dish (88) and are seted up extension groove one (85) that set up along movable rod (82) length direction, and rotation groove (86) are kept away from the one end of pushing away dish (88) and are seted up extension groove two (87) that set up along movable rod (82) length direction, and rotation groove (86) inside slide cup joints the adjusting lever with sleeve pipe (81) fixed connection, and the one end rigid coupling that sleeve pipe (81) were stretched out in movable rod (82) has deflection board (83), and one side that base plate (83) are close to base plate deflection (1) has joint two (84).

2. The silage wrapping and storage system for automatically and remotely monitoring the temperature in the corn silage according to claim 1, wherein the first driving unit (66) comprises a first motor fixedly connected with the clamping plate (64), the output end of the first motor is connected with a first rotating shaft, and the first rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a first gear.

3. The silage bag and storage system for automatically and remotely monitoring the temperature in the corn silage according to claim 1, wherein the second driving unit (67) comprises a second motor fixedly connected with the transverse plate (62), the output end of the second motor is connected with a second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a second gear, and one side of the second gear is meshed with a second rack fixedly connected with the side baffle (5).

4. The silage wrapping and storage system for automatically and remotely monitoring the temperature in the corn silage according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting unit (68) comprises a vertical plate fixedly connected with the top of the transverse plate (62), a first push rod motor arranged along the horizontal direction is fixedly connected with the top of the vertical plate, and a push plate is fixedly connected with the output end of the first push rod motor.

5. The silage bag and storage system for automatically and remotely monitoring the temperature in the corn silage as claimed in claim 1, wherein the push disc (88) slides along the length direction of the sleeve (81), and a spring is fixed between the push disc (88) and the base plate (1).