CN114906191B

CN114906191B - Large-scale gallipot transfer device

Info

Publication number: CN114906191B
Application number: CN202210443392.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 袁宗坤
Original assignee: Chongqing Andu Ceramics Co ltd
Current assignee: Chongqing Andu Ceramics Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-04-25
Filing date: 2022-04-25
Publication date: 2023-03-10
Anticipated expiration: 2042-04-25
Also published as: CN114906191A

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of clay or ceramic product transferring equipment, and discloses a large-scale pottery pot transferring device which comprises a base and rollers, wherein a plurality of groups of limiting parts are arranged on the base, each limiting part comprises a bearing platform and a limiting ring, each limiting ring comprises two connecting rings and a plurality of connecting rods, a cavity is arranged in each bearing platform, each connecting rod penetrates through the top of each bearing platform and is in sliding connection with the corresponding bearing platform, and a driving part is arranged in each cavity; spacing intra-annular is fixed with spacing gasbag, and spacing gasbag top intercommunication has the tensioning gasbag, still includes many honeycomb ducts that are located a plurality of cavitys respectively, and the honeycomb duct of adjacent cavity communicates each other, all communicates on the honeycomb duct in every cavity has an intake pipe, intake pipe and spacing gasbag intercommunication, the air duct of intercommunication on the honeycomb duct, be equipped with the valve in the air duct. The invention solves the problem that the ceramic pot is only limited by the limiting groove of the conventional transfer device, and the ceramic pot can shake when the transfer device is suddenly braked or impacted, so that the ceramic pot is impacted and broken.

Description

Large-scale gallipot transfer device

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of clay or ceramic product transferring equipment, and particularly relates to a large-scale pottery pot transferring device.

Background

The pottery is a pottery container made of ceramics for holding liquid or food, and large size pottery is commonly used in factories due to its large size. When the large-sized pottery pot needs to be used after being produced, the large-sized pottery pot needs to be transported from a storage position to a use position. Use transfer device to transport large-scale gallipot at present, transfer device includes the base usually, and the bottom of base is provided with the pulley, and the top of base is provided with a plurality of spacing grooves, during the use, utilizes the manipulator to snatch large-scale gallipot to the spacing inslot, utilizes the spacing groove to restrict large-scale gallipot's bottom. The pottery pot is made of pottery clay through the processes of soil selection, shaping, glazing and sintering, so that the pottery pot is easy to break after being impacted. And current transfer device is when using, when transfer device emergency brake or received the striking, can make the gallipot take place to rock to receive the striking and take place the breakage.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a large-scale pottery jar transfer device, which solves the problem that the pottery jar is limited only by a limiting groove in the conventional transfer device, and the pottery jar shakes to be broken due to impact when the transfer device is suddenly braked or impacted.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a large-scale gallipot transfer device comprises a base, wherein rollers are arranged at the bottom of the base, a plurality of groups of limiting parts arranged in an array are arranged at the top of the base, each limiting part comprises a material bearing platform and a limiting ring, each limiting ring comprises two connecting rings which are arranged in an overlapping mode and a plurality of connecting rods, the two ends of each connecting rod are respectively fixed with the two connecting rings, a cavity is formed in the material bearing platform, each connecting rod penetrates through the top of the material bearing platform and extends into the cavity, each connecting rod is vertically and slidably connected with the material bearing platform, and a driving part for driving the limiting rings to move is arranged in each cavity; the inner circle of spacing ring is fixed with spacing gasbag, and spacing gasbag's top intercommunication has many tensioning gasbags, still includes many honeycomb ducts that are located a plurality of cavities respectively, and the honeycomb duct of adjacent cavity communicates each other, all communicates on the honeycomb duct in every cavity has an intake pipe, intake pipe and spacing gasbag intercommunication, the air duct of intercommunication on the honeycomb duct of one end, is equipped with the valve in the air duct.

Among the above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the locating part to restrict the large-scale gallipot in transit, can reduce and rock, and then can reduce the striking to reduce broken probability. Utilize spacing gasbag to wrap up large-scale gallipot to the tensioning gasbag is fixed large-scale gallipot, in time when transfer device emergency brake perhaps receives the striking, also can cushion through spacing gasbag and tensioning gasbag, reduces the impaired probability of striking. And set up the spacing ring, can wrap up spacingly to large-scale gallipot, avoid large-scale gallipot to take place the displacement, further reduce because of taking place the displacement probability that the damage appears.

In another preferred embodiment of the invention, the free end of the tensioning air bag is provided with a first magnetic block, and the inner ring of the limiting air bag is provided with a second magnetic block which is mutually attracted with the first magnetic block.

In another preferred embodiment of the invention, the tensioning bladder is L-shaped.

In another preferred embodiment of the invention, the driving part comprises a pillar arranged at the bottom of the cavity, a cross rod is hinged on the pillar, one end of the cross rod is hinged with a driving rod, the other end of the driving rod is hinged with a connecting ring, a pressing rod is vertically and slidably connected to the top of the material bearing platform at the inner ring of the limiting air bag, a limiting block is arranged at the top of the pressing rod, a spring is arranged between the limiting block and the material bearing platform, and the bottom of the pressing rod is abutted against one end of the cross rod, which is far away from the driving rod.

In another preferred embodiment of the invention, the driving part comprises a U-shaped communicating vessel, two vertical pipes of the communicating vessel are respectively connected with a sliding block in a sliding manner, a communicating liquid is respectively injected between the two sliding blocks in the communicating vessel, a spring is arranged between the sliding block and the bottom of the communicating vessel, push rods are respectively fixed on the two sliding blocks, one of the push rods is fixed with the connecting ring, the other push rod penetrates through the top of the material bearing platform and is vertically connected with the material bearing platform in a sliding manner, a limiting block is fixed on the top of the push rod, and a spring is arranged between the limiting block and the material bearing platform.

In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the base includes a fixed portion and a movable portion, a plurality of sets of driving cylinders are fixed on the fixed portion, and a movable rod of the driving cylinder is fixed to a bottom of the movable portion.

In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, a mounting groove is disposed on the top of the moving portion, one end of the mounting groove is communicated with the outside, a mounting plate is connected to the inside of the mounting groove in a sliding manner, the limiting member is disposed on the mounting plate, and a fixing plate is hinged to one end of the mounting groove communicated with the outside.

In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, two opposite side walls of the mounting groove are rotatably connected with moving wheels, and the moving wheels are attached to the side walls of the mounting plate.

Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.

Drawings

The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 1 of the present application.

Fig. 2 isbase:Sub>A sectional view taken along linebase:Sub>A-base:Sub>A in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of a stopper in embodiment 1 of the present application.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a driving member in embodiment 2 of the present application.

Reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the device comprises a fixed part 1, a moving part 2, a driving cylinder 3, a mounting groove 4, a fixing plate 5, a moving wheel 6, a mounting plate 7, a material bearing platform 8, a connecting ring 9, a connecting rod 10, a cavity 11, a vertical pipe 12, a transverse pipe 13, a sliding block 14, a push rod 15, a limiting block 16, a limiting air bag 17, a tensioning air bag 18, a first magnet 19, a guide pipe 20, a valve 21, a support column 22, a transverse rod 23, a driving rod 24 and a pressure rod 25.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "vertical", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified and limited, it is to be noted that the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, a communication between two elements, a direct connection, or an indirect connection via an intermediate medium, and specific meanings of the terms may be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

The invention provides a large-scale gallipot transfer device, as shown in fig. 1, in a preferred embodiment of the invention, the large-scale gallipot transfer device comprises a base and a plurality of groups of limiting pieces arranged on the base, wherein the base comprises a moving part 2 at the upper side and a fixing part 1 positioned below the moving part 2, four rollers are arranged at the bottom of the fixing part 1, and the rollers are all positioned at the top corners of the fixing part 1. The top of fixed part 1 is fixed with multiunit and drives actuating cylinder 3, is provided with 3 groups in this embodiment, and drives actuating cylinder 3 and arranges according to the triangle-shaped. The moving rod of the driving cylinder 3 is fixed to the bottom of the moving part 2, and therefore, the moving part 2 can be lifted and lowered.

As shown in fig. 2, the top of the moving part 2 is provided with a mounting groove 4, and the right side of the mounting groove 4 is communicated with the outside. The right-hand member of removal portion 2 articulates there is fixed plate 5, is provided with fixed knot on fixed plate 5, can blockade mounting groove 4. The mounting plate 7 is connected in the mounting groove 4 in a transverse sliding mode, and the limiting piece is arranged on the mounting plate 7. The front and back both sides of mounting groove 4 all rotate and are connected with and remove wheel 6, and both sides all paste with removing wheel 6 around mounting panel 7.

The locating parts are arranged on the mounting plate 7 according to an array, and the number of the locating parts is selected according to actual requirements. Referring to fig. 3, the limiting member includes a material supporting platform 8 and a limiting ring, the material supporting platform 8 is fixed on the mounting plate 7, and a cavity 11 is provided in the material supporting platform 8. The spacing ring includes that two overlap the go-between 9 and the many connecting rods 10 that set up, and one of them go-between 9 is located outside the material platform 8, and another go-between 9 is located cavity 11, and connecting rod 10 all runs through the material platform 8 top and with the vertical sliding connection of material platform 8, and the both ends of connecting rod 10 are fixed with two go-between 9 respectively. The connecting rods 10 are evenly arranged on the connecting ring 9.

Still including the driving piece that the drive spacing ring reciprocated, the driving piece includes the linker of two U-shaped, and the linker all includes two standpipe 12 and both ends respectively with two violently pipes 13 of standpipe 12 intercommunication, equal sliding connection has slider 14 in the standpipe 12, lies in the linker and all annotates between two sliders 14 and have the intercommunication liquid, and the intercommunication liquid all uses oil in this embodiment. Springs are arranged between the sliders 14 and the bottoms of the communicating vessels, push rods 15 are fixed on the two sliders 14, one of the push rods 15 is fixed with the connecting ring 9, the other push rod 15 penetrates through the top of the material bearing table 8 and is in vertical sliding connection with the material bearing table 8, a limiting block 16 is fixed on the top of the push rod 15, and the springs are arranged between the limiting block 16 and the material bearing table 8.

The inner ring of the limiting ring on the material bearing platform 8 is provided with a limiting air bag 17, and the outer ring of the limiting air bag 17 is fixed with the inner ring of the connecting ring 9 above the limiting air bag 17, so that the limiting air bag 17 can be driven to move up and down when the limiting ring moves up and down. The top of the limiting air bag 17 is communicated with a plurality of tensioning air bags 18, and the number of the tensioning air bags 18 is set according to actual requirements. The tensioning air bag 18 is L-shaped and can extend into the large ceramic pot. The free end of the tensioning air bag 18 is provided with a first magnetic block, the inner ring of the limiting air bag 17 is provided with a second magnetic block, and the first magnetic block and the second magnetic block are mutually attracted, so that the tensioning air bag 18 can be prevented from shaking in a large-sized pottery jar in use.

All be equipped with honeycomb duct 20 in the cavity 11, and adjacent honeycomb duct 20 intercommunication, the intercommunication has the intake pipe on the spacing gasbag 17 that honeycomb duct 20 corresponds, intake pipe and honeycomb duct 20 intercommunication. The draft tube 20 at the left end is communicated with an air duct, and a valve 21 is arranged in the air duct. When it is necessary to inflate the air bag 17, the valve 21 is opened and air is introduced by the blower. After the transfer is completed, the valve 21 is opened to discharge the gas in the air bag 17.

The specific implementation process is as follows:

when needs are transported, utilize the manipulator to snatch large-scale gallipot to between the spacing gasbag 17, place the in-process at large-scale gallipot, can extrude stopper 16 gradually to make stopper 16 drive push rod 15 and move down, and according to the operation of linker, make another push rod 15 drive the spacing ring and move up, thereby realize spacing to large-scale gallipot. When the limiting ring moves upwards, the limiting air bag 17 is driven to move upwards to wrap the large-sized pottery pot.

And then the tensioning airbag 18 is placed in a large-scale pottery jar, gas is introduced into the gas guide pipe by using a blower, and the gas enters the limiting airbag 17 and the tensioning airbag 18 through the gas guide pipe 20 and the gas inlet pipe, so that the limiting airbag 17 and the tensioning airbag 18 are expanded. The tensioning air bag 18 is expanded in the large-sized earthenware pot, then the opening of the large-sized earthenware pot is sealed, and the tensioning air bag 18 is L-shaped and can be tightly attached to the upper part of the large-sized earthenware pot, so that the whole large-sized earthenware pot is limited and protected.

And the base is slid again to realize the transportation of the large-sized ceramic pot. After large-scale gallipot transported to the target location, according to the demand of reality, can utilize the cylinder to drive removal portion 2 and take place vertical displacement to can adapt to the height of target location, conveniently take.

When the large-sized earthenware pot needs to be dismounted, the valve 21 is opened, and the gas in the limiting air bag 17 and the tensioning air bag 18 is exhausted, so that the large-sized earthenware pot can be dismounted.

Example 2:

the difference between the embodiment 2 and the embodiment 1 is only that, as shown in fig. 4, in this embodiment, the driving member includes two pillars 22 fixed at the bottom of the cavity 11, the pillars 22 are hinged with cross rods 23, the ends of the cross rods 23 away from each other are hinged with driving rods 24, the top ends of the two driving rods 24 are hinged with the connecting ring 9, and the two hinge points are symmetrical about the center of the connecting ring 9. The relative one end of horizontal pole 23 offsets, the middle part of holding platform 8 still be equipped with run through the top and with the vertical sliding connection's of holding platform depression bar 25, the top of depression bar 25 is provided with stopper 16, the top of holding platform 8 is equipped with the standing groove that is used for placing stopper 16, is equipped with the spring between stopper 16 and the standing groove, the spring is the pressure spring, concrete model is selected according to the actual demand. The bottom of the pressure lever 25 is pressed against one end of the cross rod 23 which is close to each other.

When the large-scale ceramic pot is installed, the large-scale ceramic pot drives the limiting block 16 to move downwards, so that the pressing rod 25 presses the cross rod 23 downwards, the cross rod 23 and the support column 22 form a lever structure, and therefore the other end of the cross rod 23 can drive the driving rod 24 to move upwards, the limiting ring is driven to move upwards, and limiting and protecting of the limiting air bag 17 and the large-scale ceramic pot by the limiting ring are achieved.

In the description herein, reference to the description of the terms "preferred embodiment," "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example" or "some examples" or the like means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

While embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a large-scale gallipot transfer device, includes the base, and the bottom of base is provided with gyro wheel, its characterized in that: the top of the base is provided with a plurality of groups of limiting parts arranged according to an array, each limiting part comprises a material bearing platform and a limiting ring, each limiting ring comprises two connecting rings which are arranged in an overlapping mode and a plurality of connecting rods, the two ends of each connecting rod are respectively fixed with the two connecting rings, a cavity is formed in the material bearing platform, each connecting rod penetrates through the top of the material bearing platform and extends into the cavity, each connecting rod is vertically connected with the material bearing platform in a sliding mode, and a driving part for driving the limiting rings to move is arranged in each cavity; the inner circle of spacing ring is fixed with spacing gasbag, and spacing gasbag's top intercommunication has many tensioning gasbags, still includes many honeycomb ducts that are located a plurality of cavities respectively, and the honeycomb duct of adjacent cavity communicates each other, all communicates on the honeycomb duct in every cavity has an intake pipe, intake pipe and spacing gasbag intercommunication, the air duct of intercommunication on the honeycomb duct of one end, is equipped with the valve in the air duct.

2. A large gallipot transfer device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the free end of the tensioning air bag is provided with a first magnetic block, and the inner ring of the limiting air bag is provided with a second magnetic block which is mutually attracted with the first magnetic block.

3. The large-sized gallipot transfer device according to claim 2, wherein: the tensioning air bag is L-shaped.

4. A large gallipot transfer device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the driving piece is articulated including setting up the pillar in the cavity bottom on the pillar to have the horizontal pole, and the one end of horizontal pole articulates there is the actuating lever, and the other end and the go-between of actuating lever are articulated, and the vertical sliding connection in spacing gasbag inner circle that holds material bench top is located has the depression bar, and the top of depression bar is provided with the stopper, is equipped with the spring between stopper and the holding material bench, and the bottom of depression bar offsets with the one end that the actuating lever was kept away from to the horizontal pole.

5. A large gallipot transfer device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the driving piece includes the linker of U-shaped, equal sliding connection has the slider in two risers of linker, it has the intercommunication liquid all to annotate between two sliders to be located in the linker, be equipped with the spring between slider and the linker bottom, all be fixed with the push rod on two sliders, one of them push rod is fixed with the connecting ring, another push rod run through the material supporting bench top and with the vertical sliding connection of material supporting bench, and the top of push rod is fixed with the stopper, be equipped with the spring between stopper and the material supporting bench.

6. A large gallipot transfer device according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that: the base includes fixed part and removal portion, is fixed with the multiunit on the fixed part and drives actuating cylinder, and the carriage release lever that drives actuating cylinder is fixed with the bottom of removal portion.

7. A large gallipot transfer device according to claim 6, characterized in that: the top of removal portion is provided with the mounting groove, and the one end and the outside intercommunication of mounting groove, lateral sliding are connected with the mounting panel in the mounting groove, and the locating part setting is on the mounting panel, and mounting groove and one of outside intercommunication serve articulated have the fixed plate, still including fixed knot.

8. The large gallipot transfer device according to claim 7, wherein: all rotate on two relative lateral walls of mounting groove and be connected with the removal wheel, remove the wheel and paste mutually with the lateral wall of mounting panel.