CN114904649A - Oil-water separation magnetic separator - Google Patents
Oil-water separation magnetic separator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114904649A CN114904649A CN202210517393.8A CN202210517393A CN114904649A CN 114904649 A CN114904649 A CN 114904649A CN 202210517393 A CN202210517393 A CN 202210517393A CN 114904649 A CN114904649 A CN 114904649A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- push plate
- magnet
- shell
- separator according
- lower cover
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000006148 magnetic separator Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006249 magnetic particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007885 magnetic separation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013283 Janus particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G33/00—Dewatering or demulsification of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G33/02—Dewatering or demulsification of hydrocarbon oils with electrical or magnetic means
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an oil-water separation magnetic separator which comprises a push plate assembly, a shell and a magnet, wherein the push plate assembly comprises a push plate and a lifter, the push plate is arranged in an inner cavity of the shell, and the lifter is used for driving the push plate to move up and down along the inner cavity of the shell; the magnets are distributed on the periphery of the shell; the oil-water separation magnetic separator has the advantages of energy conservation, environmental protection and high separation efficiency, and the push plate assembly can enable magnetic particles to be quickly separated from the wall surface of the cylinder body under the condition of removing the magnet, so that the efficiency is improved, and the recovery and the utilization of the magnetic particles are facilitated.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of oil-water magnetic separation, in particular to an oil-water separation magnetic separator.
Background
At present, all countries in the world actively research and treat the problem of petroleum pollution. The prior oil-water separation technology is difficult to realize high efficiency and cyclic utilization. Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop new separation techniques.
The magnetic separation technology is characterized in that: high separation efficiency, large treatment capacity and low energy consumption, and is bound to become the key direction of subsequent research.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an oil-water separation magnetic separator, which solves the problems in the prior art and has the advantages of energy conservation, environmental protection and high separation efficiency.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following scheme:
the invention provides an oil-water separation magnetic separator which comprises a push plate assembly, a shell and a magnet, wherein the push plate assembly comprises a push plate and a lifter, the push plate is arranged in an inner cavity of the shell, and the lifter is used for driving the push plate to move up and down along the inner cavity of the shell; the magnets are distributed on the periphery of the shell.
Preferably, the shell comprises a cylinder body, an upper cover and a lower cover, the upper cover and the lower cover are respectively arranged at the top end and the bottom end of the cylinder body, an inlet connecting pipe communicated with the inner cavity of the cylinder body is arranged on the side wall of the cylinder body, an outlet connecting pipe communicated with the inner cavity of the cylinder body is arranged at the bottom of the lower cover, filter cloth is further arranged in the lower cover, and a pore plate is arranged at the bottom of the filter cloth.
Preferably, the top of the filter cloth is provided with a press ring.
Preferably, the push plate is arranged in the cylinder, and a 0-shaped sealing ring is arranged between the periphery of the push plate and the inner wall of the cylinder.
Preferably, the lifter is supported on the top of the upper cover through a bracket, and a push rod of the lifter penetrates through the upper cover and is connected with the push plate.
Preferably, the magnets are distributed on the periphery of the cylinder.
Preferably, the upper cover and the lower cover are in threaded connection with the cylinder.
Preferably, the bottom of the lower cover is provided with a support leg.
Preferably, the magnet is a permanent magnet, and the magnet comprises a magnet with the magnetic field intensity of 0.4T and a magnet with the magnetic field intensity of 0.8T.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the magnet is a permanent magnet, so that energy is saved.
2. The push plate component can enable the magnetic particles to be quickly separated from the wall surface of the cylinder under the condition of removing the magnet, so that the efficiency is improved, and the recovery and the utilization of the magnetic particles are facilitated.
3. According to the invention, the cylinder body is connected with the upper cover and the lower cover through the bolts, so that the maintenance and the cleaning are convenient.
4. The magnet is arranged on the outer wall of the shell, so that the magnet is convenient to install and disassemble, and the time and the cost are saved.
5. The invention relates to a novel oil-water separation magnetic separator, which has the advantages of stable operation, energy conservation, environmental protection, strong adaptability to materials, suitability for various magnetic particles, and particular suitability for janus particles.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a magnetic separator for separating oil from water according to the present invention;
in the figure: 100-a pusher plate assembly; 101-a lift; 102-a scaffold; 103-push plate; 104-0 type sealing ring; 200-a housing; 201-cylinder body; 202-upper cover; 203-inlet connection pipe; 204-lower cover; 205-a pressure ring; 206-filter cloth; 207-orifice plate; 208-outlet connection; 209-support leg; 300-magnet.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention aims to provide an oil-water separation magnetic separator to solve the problems in the prior art.
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in further detail below.
The oil-water separation magnetic separator in the embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, includes a push plate assembly 100, a housing 200 and a magnet 300, the push plate assembly 100 includes a push plate 103 and a lifter 101, the push plate 103 is disposed in an inner cavity of the housing 200, and the lifter 101 is used for driving the push plate 103 to move up and down along the inner cavity of the housing 200; the magnets 300 are distributed on the outer circumference of the case 200.
In this embodiment, the housing 200 includes a cylinder 201, and an upper cover 202 and a lower cover 204 respectively screwed to the top end and the bottom end of the cylinder 201, an inlet connection pipe 203 connected to the inner cavity of the cylinder 201 is disposed on the sidewall of the cylinder 201, an outlet connection pipe 208 connected to the inner cavity of the cylinder 201 is disposed at the bottom of the lower cover 204, support legs 209 supporting the entire housing 200 are disposed at the bottom of the lower cover 204, a filter cloth 206 is further disposed in the lower cover 204, an orifice plate 207 is disposed at the bottom of the filter cloth 206, and a press ring 205 is disposed at the top of the filter cloth 206.
In this embodiment, the push plate 103 is disposed in the cylinder 201, and a 0-type sealing ring 104 is disposed between the outer periphery of the push plate 103 and the inner wall of the cylinder 201; specifically, a sealing groove is formed in the periphery of the push plate 103, and the 0-type sealing ring 104 is installed in the sealing groove, so that sliding sealing between the push plate 103 and the inner wall of the cylinder 201 is realized.
In this embodiment, the elevator 101 is supported on the top of the upper cover 202 by the bracket 102, and the push rod of the elevator 101 passes through the upper cover 202 and is connected with the push plate 103 by screw threads.
In this embodiment, the magnets 300 are distributed on the periphery of the cylinder 201, the magnets 300 are permanent magnets 300, and the magnets 300 include a magnet with a magnetic field strength of 0.4T and a magnet with a magnetic field strength of 0.8T.
The oil-water separation magnetic separator has the following working principle:
when the device is started, the mixed liquid of oil water and magnetic particles is introduced from the inlet connecting pipe 203, the push plate 103 is positioned at the upper cover 202, then the magnet 300 with the magnetic field intensity of 0.4T is arranged, and water is discharged from the outlet connecting pipe 208 after a period of time, so that oil-water separation is realized. Then the magnet 300 with the magnetic field intensity of 0.8T is replaced, and after a while, the oil is discharged from the outlet connection pipe 208. At this time, the magnetic particles are adsorbed on the wall surface of the cylinder 201, the magnet 300 is removed, the push plate assembly 100 is started, the push plate 103 gradually descends from the upper cover 202 to the lower cover 204, the magnetic particles on the wall surface of the cylinder 201 are pushed to the surface of the filter cloth 206 of the lower cover 204, the bolts between the cylinder 201 and the lower cover 204 are removed, the magnetic particles on the surface of the filter cloth 206 are taken out, and the magnetic particles are recycled.
The principle and the implementation mode of the invention are explained by applying specific examples, and the description of the above examples is only used for helping understanding the method and the core idea of the invention; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, the specific embodiments and the application range may be changed. In summary, this summary should not be construed to limit the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides an oil-water separation magnetic separator which characterized in that: the magnetic control device comprises a push plate assembly, a shell and a magnet, wherein the push plate assembly comprises a push plate and a lifter, the push plate is arranged in an inner cavity of the shell, and the lifter is used for driving the push plate to move up and down along the inner cavity of the shell; the magnets are distributed on the periphery of the shell.
2. The separator according to claim 1, wherein: the shell comprises a barrel body, an upper cover and a lower cover, wherein the upper cover and the lower cover are respectively arranged at the top end and the bottom end of the barrel body, an inlet connecting pipe communicated with the inner cavity of the barrel body is arranged on the side wall of the barrel body, an outlet connecting pipe communicated with the inner cavity of the barrel body is arranged at the bottom of the lower cover, filter cloth is further arranged in the lower cover, and a pore plate is arranged at the bottom of the filter cloth.
3. The separator according to claim 2, wherein: and a press ring is arranged at the top of the filter cloth.
4. The separator according to claim 2, wherein: the push pedal set up in the barrel, the periphery of push pedal with be provided with 0 type sealing washer between the inner wall of barrel.
5. The separator according to claim 2, wherein: the lifter is supported on the top of the upper cover through a support, and a push rod of the lifter penetrates through the upper cover and is connected with the push plate.
6. The separator according to claim 2, wherein: the magnets are distributed on the periphery of the barrel.
7. The separator according to claim 2, wherein: the upper cover and the lower cover are in threaded connection with the cylinder body.
8. The separator according to claim 2, wherein: and the bottom of the lower cover is provided with a supporting leg.
9. The separator according to claim 1, wherein: the magnet is a permanent magnet, and the magnet comprises a magnet with the magnetic field intensity of 0.4T and a magnet with the magnetic field intensity of 0.8T.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210517393.8A CN114904649B (en) | 2022-05-12 | Oil-water separation magnetic separator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210517393.8A CN114904649B (en) | 2022-05-12 | Oil-water separation magnetic separator |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114904649A true CN114904649A (en) | 2022-08-16 |
| CN114904649B CN114904649B (en) | 2024-09-27 |
Family
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006015286A (en) * | 2004-07-02 | 2006-01-19 | Daika Kk | Adsorption amount sensor of magnetic granule |
| CN206843134U (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2018-01-05 | 天津亿利科能源科技发展股份有限公司 | Janus particle oily water separating equipments |
| CN108745627A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-11-06 | 郑州睿科生化科技有限公司 | A kind of silicon carbide micro-powder exclusion device and its technique |
| CN109771995A (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2019-05-21 | 江苏联合过滤技术有限公司 | A kind of automatic slagging formula pressure filter and its application method |
| CN212712877U (en) * | 2020-07-06 | 2021-03-16 | 山东海普欧环保设备科技有限公司 | Magnetic separation sewage treatment equipment |
| CN215429601U (en) * | 2021-05-22 | 2022-01-07 | 云南曲靖呈钢钢铁（集团）有限公司 | Magnetic oil purifier for steel rolling mill |
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006015286A (en) * | 2004-07-02 | 2006-01-19 | Daika Kk | Adsorption amount sensor of magnetic granule |
| CN206843134U (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2018-01-05 | 天津亿利科能源科技发展股份有限公司 | Janus particle oily water separating equipments |
| CN108745627A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-11-06 | 郑州睿科生化科技有限公司 | A kind of silicon carbide micro-powder exclusion device and its technique |
| CN109771995A (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2019-05-21 | 江苏联合过滤技术有限公司 | A kind of automatic slagging formula pressure filter and its application method |
| CN212712877U (en) * | 2020-07-06 | 2021-03-16 | 山东海普欧环保设备科技有限公司 | Magnetic separation sewage treatment equipment |
| CN215429601U (en) * | 2021-05-22 | 2022-01-07 | 云南曲靖呈钢钢铁（集团）有限公司 | Magnetic oil purifier for steel rolling mill |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 郝先耀 等: "除铁器的研制现状及发展趋势", 中国非金属矿工业导刊, no. 2, 25 April 2006 (2006-04-25), pages 46 - 49 * |
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