CN114903724A

CN114903724A - Dressing change supporting device for surgical nursing

Info

Publication number: CN114903724A
Application number: CN202210523325.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 袁红网; 刘华; 华占艳
Original assignee: Yangzhou Polytechnic College
Current assignee: Yangzhou Polytechnic College
Priority date: 2022-05-13
Filing date: 2022-05-13
Publication date: 2022-08-16

Abstract

The invention discloses a supporting device for dressing change for surgical nursing, which belongs to the technical field of surgical nursing and comprises a base, wherein a telescopic mechanism is arranged on the base, a binding table is slidably connected onto the telescopic mechanism, a cavity is formed in the binding table, a clamping mechanism is arranged in the cavity, limiting sliding grooves are formed in two sides of the binding table, racks are also arranged below the limiting sliding grooves in two sides of the binding table, the binding table is slidably connected with a disinfection table through the limiting sliding grooves, a mounting groove is formed in one side, close to the binding table, of the disinfection table, an illuminating mechanism is arranged in the mounting groove, a garbage can is movably arranged on one side of the disinfection table, an object placing table is arranged on one side of the top end of the disinfection table, and a disinfection mechanism is arranged in the other side of the disinfection table. According to the invention, the wrapping table and the disinfection table can be adjusted in height according to the requirements of patients by arranging the telescopic mechanism on the base, and the disinfection table and the wrapping table are respectively arranged, so that the disinfection table and the wrapping table can slide mutually, the space is saved, and the secondary pollution of pollutants remained on the disinfection table to the patients during wrapping is also avoided.

Description

Dressing change supporting device for surgical nursing

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of surgical nursing, and particularly relates to a dressing change supporting device for surgical nursing.

Background

The dressing change of wound is usually carried out by removing the outer dressing, placing the inner surface of the dirty dressing upwards in a garbage can, gently removing the inner dressing with forceps or vascular forceps, and removing the inner dressing after the exudate is dry, sticky or moistened with normal saline. One forceps or vessel forceps is directly used for contacting a wound, the other forceps or vessel forceps is specially used for transferring articles in a dressing change bowl, 75% alcohol is used for disinfecting skin around the wound, pus or secretion in the wound is treated by normal saline, after the dressing change bowl is cleaned, medicine is selected or drainage materials are properly placed according to different wounds, the dressing change bowl is covered and fixed by sterile dressing, the direction of the rubberized fabric is perpendicular to the long axis of the limb or trunk, and a dressing change supporting device is usually required to be used in the dressing change process, so that a doctor can change the dressing more conveniently.

The existing dressing change device is usually used for cleaning wounds and dressing wounds on the same workbench, secondary infection is easily caused, different patients can only change dressings on the workbench with a fixed height in the dressing change process, inconvenience is caused to some patients, and therefore the dressing change supporting device for surgical nursing is invented.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a dressing change support device for surgical care.

The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:

a dressing change supporting device for surgical nursing comprises a base, wherein two first sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in two sides in the base, a moving rod is matched on each first sliding groove, two first supporting rods are symmetrically arranged on each moving rod, each first supporting rod is connected with a second supporting rod through a first moving shaft, the bottom end of each second supporting rod is movably connected with the base, the top end of each first supporting rod is connected with a third supporting rod through a second moving shaft, the top end of each second supporting rod is connected with a fourth supporting rod through a third moving shaft, the third supporting rod and the fourth supporting rod are connected through a fourth moving shaft, a fifth supporting rod is fixedly arranged between the two third supporting rods, two first air cylinders are movably arranged on each moving rod, the output ends of the two first air cylinders are movably connected with the fifth supporting rod, and four universal wheels are arranged at the bottom end of the base, a binding table is arranged above the base, two second sliding grooves are symmetrically arranged at the bottom end of the binding table, movable blocks are matched on the second sliding grooves, one end of the second chute is fixedly connected with a fixed block, the movable block is movably connected with a third supporting rod, the fixed block is movably connected with the fourth support rod, the binding table is provided with a cavity, a clamping mechanism is arranged in the cavity, two sides of the binding table are provided with limiting sliding grooves, two sides of the binding table are also provided with racks below the limiting sliding grooves, the wrapping table is connected with a disinfection table in a sliding way through a limiting sliding chute, one side of the disinfection table close to the wrapping table is provided with a mounting groove, the installation groove is internally provided with a lighting mechanism, one side of the disinfection platform is movably provided with a garbage can, one side of the top end of the disinfection platform is provided with a storage platform, the object placing table is provided with a plurality of grooves at equal intervals, and a disinfection mechanism is arranged on the other side of the disinfection table.

Furthermore, lighting mechanism includes first mounting panel, the symmetry is equipped with two second cylinders on the first mounting panel, be equipped with the U-shaped groove on the second cylinder, the U-shaped groove has the installation piece through rotation axis connection, fixedly connected with fluorescent tube on the installation piece.

Furthermore, fixture includes the second mounting panel, the symmetry is equipped with two third cylinders on the second mounting panel, be equipped with the fixed slot on the third cylinder, be equipped with the threaded rod on the fixed slot, the cooperation has two opposite U-shaped shifting chutes of screw thread on the threaded rod, U-shaped shifting chute has the arc through connecting axle swing joint.

Furthermore, the garbage bin includes the casing, it is equipped with first removal lid to slide on the casing, the casing is located and slides under the first removal lid and is equipped with the second and remove the lid, the second is removed and is covered and be equipped with and hold the board, the casing bottom is equipped with the tongue.

Further, be equipped with the washing tank on the disinfection platform, be equipped with first chute in the washing tank, the washing tank is located first chute bottom and is equipped with the second chute, the one end of second chute runs through the disinfection platform and is equipped with the delivery port.

Further, the disinfection table is characterized in that gears are movably arranged on two sides of the disinfection table and meshed with the racks.

Further, the disinfection mechanism comprises a connecting seat, a water inlet is formed in the top end of the connecting seat, a valve is arranged on the connecting seat, a hose is arranged on the valve, and a spray head is arranged at the water outlet end of the hose.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

the adjustable dressing table has the advantages that the height of the dressing table and the height of the disinfection table can be adjusted according to the requirements of patients by arranging the telescopic mechanism on the base, the disinfection table and the dressing table are respectively arranged, the disinfection table and the dressing table can slide mutually, the space is saved, the secondary pollution of pollutants remained on the disinfection table to the patients during dressing is avoided, the disinfection table and the dressing table can be respectively illuminated by the adjustable illuminating mechanism, the position of a lamp wire can be adjusted in the dressing changing process, the influence on the patients due to too dark light in the dressing changing process is avoided, the space can be saved by arranging the telescopic clamping mechanism, the parts of the patients needing dressing changing can be clamped and fixed, and the phenomenon that the dressing is not tight due to disorder movement of the patients in the dressing changing process is avoided.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments or technical solutions in the prior art of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a structural view of the telescoping mechanism;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the illumination mechanism;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the clamping mechanism;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the trash can.

The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:

1. a base; 2. a first chute; 3. a travel bar; 4. a universal wheel; 5. a wrapping table; 6. a clamping mechanism; 7. a limiting chute; 8. a rack; 9. a sterilizing station; 10. a cleaning tank; 11. a first chute; 12. a second chute; 13. mounting grooves; 14. an illumination mechanism; 15. a trash can; 16. a placing table; 17. a groove; 18. a sterilizing mechanism; 19. a water inlet; 20. a connecting seat; 21. a valve; 22. a hose; 23. a spray head; 24. a gear; 25. a first cylinder; 26. a first support bar; 27. a second support bar; 28. a first movable shaft; 29. a third support bar; 30. a fourth support bar; 31. a fourth movable shaft; 32. a second movable shaft; 33. a fifth support bar; 34. a fixed block; 35. a movable block; 36. a second chute; 37. a third movable shaft; 601. a second mounting plate; 602. a third cylinder; 603. fixing grooves; 604. a threaded rod; 605. a U-shaped moving slot; 606. a connecting shaft; 607. an arc-shaped plate; 1401. a first mounting plate; 1402. a second cylinder; 1403. a U-shaped groove; 1404. mounting a block; 1405. a rotating shaft; 1406. a lamp tube; 1501. a housing; 1502. a second movable cover; 1503. a first movable cover; 1504. holding the plate; 1505. a convex groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "opening," "upper," "lower," "thickness," "top," "middle," "length," "inner," "peripheral," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship that is merely for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced component or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

A supporting device for dressing change for surgical nursing is disclosed, as shown in fig. 1-5, comprising a base 1, two first chutes 2 are symmetrically arranged on two sides in the base 1, a moving rod 3 is matched on the first chute 2, two first supporting rods 26 are symmetrically arranged on the moving rod 3, the first supporting rod 26 is connected with a second supporting rod 27 through a first movable shaft 28, the bottom end of the second supporting rod 27 is movably connected with the base 1, the top end of the first supporting rod 26 is connected with a third supporting rod 29 through a second movable shaft 32, the top end of the second supporting rod 27 is connected with a fourth supporting rod 30 through a third movable shaft 37, the third supporting rod 29 is connected with the fourth supporting rod 30 through a fourth movable shaft 31, a fifth supporting rod 33 is fixedly arranged between the two third supporting rods 29, two first air cylinders 25 are movably arranged on the moving rod 3, the output ends of the two first air cylinders 25 are movably connected with the fifth supporting rod 33, base 1 bottom is equipped with four universal wheels 4, base 1 top is equipped with wraps platform 5, wrap 5 bottom symmetries of platform and be equipped with two second spout 36, the cooperation has movable block 35 on the second spout 36, the one end fixedly connected with fixed block 34 of second spout 36, movable block 35 and 29 swing joint of third bracing piece, fixed block 34 and the 30 swing joint of fourth bracing piece, flexible messenger carriage release lever 3 through first cylinder 25 slides on first spout 2, just so can promote each bracing piece and expand or fold, accomplish the lift of wrapping platform 5 with the expansion and the folding of scissors formula bracing piece, satisfy the not co-altitude requirement of changing dressings, it is also very steady to go up and down. The wrapping table 5 is provided with a cavity, a clamping mechanism 6 is arranged in the cavity, two sides of the wrapping table 5 are provided with limiting chutes 7, two sides of the wrapping table 5 are positioned below the limiting chutes 7 and are also provided with racks 8, the wrapping table 5 is provided with a disinfection table 9 through the limiting chutes 7 in a sliding connection manner, the limiting chutes 7 can play a limiting role on the disinfection table 9, two sides of the disinfection table 9 are movably provided with gears 24, the gears 24 are meshed with the racks 8, the gears 24 are connected with a first motor, the gears 24 are driven by the motor to drive the gears 24, the disinfection table 9 can stably move on the wrapping table 5, after the wound of a patient is disinfected and cleaned on the disinfection table 9, the disinfection table 9 can be pushed by the first motor to slide to expose the wrapping table 5, wrapping is carried out on the wrapping table 5, the push-pull type design saves space, the disinfection table 9 and the wrapping table 5 are not interfered with each other, and secondary pollution of residual pollutants on the disinfection table 9 to the patient during wrapping is avoided, one side of the disinfection platform 9 close to the binding platform 5 is provided with a mounting groove 13, the mounting groove 13 is internally provided with an illuminating mechanism 14, the illuminating mechanism 14 has an illuminating effect on the disinfection platform 9 and the binding platform 5, one side of the disinfection platform 9 is movably provided with a garbage can 15, one side of the top end of the disinfection platform 9 is provided with a placing platform 16, the placing platform 16 is equidistantly provided with a plurality of grooves 17, the grooves 17 can be used for placing medicines required for changing the medicines, the other side of the disinfection platform 9 is internally provided with a disinfection mechanism 18, the disinfection mechanism 18 comprises a connecting seat 20, the top end of the connecting seat 20 is provided with a water inlet 19, the connecting seat 20 is provided with a valve 21, the valve 21 is provided with a hose 22, the water outlet end of the hose 22 is provided with a spray head 23, the connecting seat 20 is internally provided with an electric pump, the water inlet 19 is provided with a disinfection liquid bottle, the disinfection liquid can be uniformly sprayed to the wounded part of a patient from the spray head 23 through the electric pump, the valve 21 can control the spraying speed of the disinfection liquid, and the hose 22 is also provided with a clamping plate, can pack up hose 22 when not using, be equipped with washing tank 10 on disinfection platform 9, be equipped with first chute 11 in the washing tank 10, washing tank 10 is located first chute 11 bottom and is equipped with second chute 12, the one end of second chute 12 runs through disinfection platform 9 and is equipped with the delivery port, and the chute design can be so that disinfection sewage is smooth reachs the delivery port, is convenient for collect the back centralized processing.

As shown in fig. 2, the lighting mechanism 14 includes a first mounting plate 1401, two second cylinders 1402 are symmetrically arranged on the first mounting plate 1401, a U-shaped groove 1403 is arranged on the second cylinders 1402, the U-shaped groove 1403 is connected with a mounting block 1404 through a rotating shaft 1405, a lamp 1406 is fixedly connected to the mounting block 1404, the lighting setting can meet the lighting requirements of the disinfection table 9 and the dressing table 5 at the same time, the cost is saved, the height of the lamp 1406 can be changed through the second cylinders 1402, the lighting requirements of different requirements can be met, the lamp 1406 can be rotated, the angle of the lamp 1406 can be changed, the position of light can be changed, and the doctor can see clearly in the process of changing the medicine.

As shown in fig. 3, the clamping mechanism 6 includes a second mounting plate 601, two third cylinders 602 are symmetrically disposed on the second mounting plate 601, fixing grooves 603 are disposed on the third cylinders 602, threaded rods 604 are disposed on the fixing grooves 603, two screw grooves with opposite threads are disposed on the threaded rods 604, a U-shaped moving groove 605 is respectively disposed on the two screw grooves, the U-shaped moving groove 605 is movably connected with an arc plate 607 through a connecting shaft 606, one end of the threaded rod 604 is connected with a second motor, the distance between the U-shaped moving grooves 605 can be changed by driving of the second motor, different distances are set according to different arm lengths or leg lengths, the height of the fixing groove 603 can be changed by the third cylinders 602, the fixing groove 603 is raised to a proper height when in use, the arc plate 607 can rotate upwards through the connecting shaft 606 for supporting the injured part of the patient to prevent the injured part of the patient from moving, and after use, the

third cylinders

602 and 606 are used, the clamping mechanism 6 is retracted into the mounting groove 13, so that the operation space is saved, and the use is more convenient.

As shown in fig. 5, the trash can 15 includes a housing 1501, a first movable cover 1503 is slidably disposed on the housing 1501, a second movable cover 1502 is slidably disposed under the first movable cover 1503, a holding plate 1504 is disposed on the second movable cover 1502, a protruding groove 1505 is disposed at the bottom end of the housing 1501, the trash can 15 can slide out in use, the holding plate 1504 can push the second movable cover 1502 to slide, the trash can 15 is opened, the medicine changing trash can be put in, and when the holding plate 1504 reaches the first movable cover 1503, the first movable cover 1503 can be pushed to slide, so that the opening of the trash can 15 is larger, and the larger medicine changing trash can be put in.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, principal features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims

1. The dressing change supporting device for surgical nursing comprises a base (1) and is characterized in that two first sliding grooves (2) are symmetrically arranged on two sides in the base (1), a moving rod (3) is matched on each first sliding groove (2), two first supporting rods (26) are symmetrically arranged on each moving rod (3), each first supporting rod (26) is connected with a second supporting rod (27) through a first moving shaft (28), the bottom end of each second supporting rod (27) is movably connected with the base (1), the top end of each first supporting rod (26) is connected with a third supporting rod (29) through a second moving shaft (32), the top end of each second supporting rod (27) is connected with a fourth supporting rod (30) through a third moving shaft (37), each third supporting rod (29) and each fourth supporting rod (30) are connected through a fourth moving shaft (31), and a fifth supporting rod (33) is fixedly arranged between every two third supporting rods (29), the movable rack is characterized in that two first cylinders (25) are movably arranged on the moving rod (3), the output ends of the two first cylinders (25) are movably connected with a fifth supporting rod (33), four universal wheels (4) are arranged at the bottom end of the base (1), a binding table (5) is arranged above the base (1), two second sliding grooves (36) are symmetrically arranged at the bottom end of the binding table (5), a movable block (35) is matched on the second sliding grooves (36), a fixed block (34) is fixedly connected at one end of each second sliding groove (36), the movable block (35) is movably connected with a third supporting rod (29), the fixed block (34) is movably connected with a fourth supporting rod (30), a cavity is arranged on the binding table (5), a clamping mechanism (6) is arranged in the cavity, limiting sliding grooves (7) are arranged at two sides of the binding table (5), racks (8) are further arranged at two sides of the binding table (5) below the limiting sliding grooves (7), wrap platform (5) and have disinfection platform (9) through spacing spout (7) sliding connection, disinfection platform (9) are close to one side of wrapping platform (5) and are equipped with mounting groove (13), be equipped with lighting mechanism (14) in mounting groove (13), disinfection platform (9) one side activity is equipped with garbage bin (15), disinfection platform (9) are located garbage bin (15) top and are equipped with and put thing platform (16), it is equipped with a plurality of recesses (17) to put on thing platform (16) equidistance, be equipped with disinfection mechanism (18) in the opposite side on disinfection platform (9).

2. The dressing support device for surgical nursing according to claim 1, wherein the illumination mechanism (14) comprises a first mounting plate (1401), two second cylinders (1402) are symmetrically arranged on the first mounting plate (1401), a U-shaped groove (1403) is arranged on the second cylinders (1402), the U-shaped groove (1403) is connected with a mounting block (1404) through a rotating shaft (1405), and a lamp tube (1406) is fixedly connected with the mounting block (1404).

3. The dressing support device for surgical nursing according to claim 1, wherein the clamping mechanism (6) comprises a second mounting plate (601), two third cylinders (602) are symmetrically arranged on the second mounting plate (601), a fixing groove (603) is arranged on the third cylinders (602), a threaded rod (604) is arranged on the fixing groove (603), two U-shaped moving grooves (605) with opposite threads are matched on the threaded rod (604), and the U-shaped moving grooves (605) are movably connected with an arc-shaped plate (607) through a connecting shaft (606).

4. The dressing support device for surgical nursing according to claim 1, wherein the garbage can (15) comprises a housing (1501), a first movable cover (1503) is slidably arranged on the housing (1501), a second movable cover (1502) is slidably arranged on the housing (1501) and is positioned under the first movable cover (1503), a grip plate (1504) is arranged on the second movable cover (1502), and a convex groove (1505) is arranged at the bottom end of the housing (1501).

5. The supporting device for dressing change in surgical nursing according to claim 1, wherein said disinfection platform (9) is provided with a cleaning tank (10), said cleaning tank (10) is provided with a first chute (11), said cleaning tank (10) is provided with a second chute (12) at the bottom end of said first chute (11), and one end of said second chute (12) is provided with a water outlet through said disinfection platform (9).

6. The supporting device for dressing change in surgical nursing according to claim 1, characterized in that gears (24) are movably arranged on both sides of the sterilizing platform (9), and the gears (24) are meshed with the racks (8).

7. The dressing support device for surgical nursing according to claim 1, wherein the disinfection mechanism (18) comprises a connecting base (20), a water inlet (19) is formed at the top end of the connecting base (20), a valve (21) is arranged on the connecting base (20), a hose (22) is arranged on the valve (21), and a spray head (23) is arranged at the water outlet end of the hose (22).