CN114903193B - Puffed food preparation briquetting machine - Google Patents

Puffed food preparation briquetting machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114903193B
CN114903193B CN202210588679.5A CN202210588679A CN114903193B CN 114903193 B CN114903193 B CN 114903193B CN 202210588679 A CN202210588679 A CN 202210588679A CN 114903193 B CN114903193 B CN 114903193B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
chamber
gear
stirring
rotating shaft
extrusion
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Active
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CN202210588679.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114903193A (en
Inventor
赵志虎
苗清霞
刘明辉
牛飞
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He'nan Milifang Food Co ltd
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He'nan Milifang Food Co ltd
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Priority to CN202210588679.5A priority Critical patent/CN114903193B/en
Publication of CN114903193A publication Critical patent/CN114903193A/en
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Publication of CN114903193B publication Critical patent/CN114903193B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23PSHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
    • A23P30/00Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the process or apparatus
    • A23P30/30Puffing or expanding
    • A23P30/32Puffing or expanding by pressure release, e.g. explosion puffing; by vacuum treatment
    • A23P30/34Puffing or expanding by pressure release, e.g. explosion puffing; by vacuum treatment by extrusion-expansion
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23PSHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
    • A23P30/00Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the process or apparatus
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/60Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis
    • B01F27/75Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with stirrers having planetary motion, i.e. rotating about their own axis and about a sun axis
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/12Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
    • B26D1/25Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member
    • B26D1/26Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut
    • B26D1/28Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut and rotating continuously in one direction during cutting
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B17/00Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
    • F26B17/02Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by belts carrying the materials; with movement performed by belts or elements attached to endless belts or chains propelling the materials over stationary surfaces
    • F26B17/04Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by belts carrying the materials; with movement performed by belts or elements attached to endless belts or chains propelling the materials over stationary surfaces the belts being all horizontal or slightly inclined
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B23/00Heating arrangements
    • F26B23/04Heating arrangements using electric heating
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/02Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D2210/00Machines or methods used for cutting special materials
    • B26D2210/02Machines or methods used for cutting special materials for cutting food products, e.g. food slicers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Formation And Processing Of Food Products (AREA)
  • General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a puffed food preparation pressing machine, which belongs to the technical field of food processing, and comprises a machine case with a feeding port at the top, wherein a stirring cavity, a feeding cavity, an extrusion chamber, a drying chamber and a storage cavity are arranged in the machine case, the feeding port is positioned above the stirring cavity, a stirring device is arranged in the stirring cavity, the stirring cavity is communicated with the feeding cavity, the feeding cavity is arranged in the horizontal direction of the stirring cavity, a feeding device is arranged in the feeding cavity, and the extrusion chamber is positioned below the feeding cavity; the device combines the functions of stirring, pressing, cutting off, drying, storing and the like, thereby avoiding the problem that complicated procedures and various machines are needed in the processing of puffed food, and the occupied area of processing equipment is large.

Description

Puffed food preparation briquetting machine
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of food processing, and particularly relates to a puffed food manufacturing press.
Background
The puffed food is a novel food which appears at the end of sixties, and is also called extruded food, explosion-sprayed food, portable food and the like abroad. The puffed food processing technology is characterized in that grains, potatoes, beans and the like with low moisture content are used as main raw materials, the raw materials are subjected to pressurization and heating treatment to expand the volume of the raw materials, the internal tissue structure is changed, and the raw materials are processed and molded to prepare the puffed food.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a puffed food preparation press, which aims to solve the problem that the conventional puffed food processing equipment occupies a large area because the puffed food preparation press in the prior art needs complex procedures and various machines to act together.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a puffed food preparation press comprising: the top is provided with the quick-witted case of feed inlet, the inside of machine case is provided with stirring chamber, pay-off chamber, extrusion chamber, drying chamber and bin, the inside that the feed inlet is located the top of stirring chamber and stirring chamber is provided with agitating unit, the inside of stirring chamber and pay-off chamber communicates with each other and the pay-off chamber sets up the horizontal direction at the stirring chamber, the inside of pay-off chamber is provided with material feeding unit, the extrusion chamber is located the below of pay-off chamber, the one end that the stirring chamber was kept away from to the pay-off chamber has been seted up with the communicating blanking groove in the extrusion chamber, the inside of extrusion chamber is provided with the suppression device that is used for carrying out the extrusion to the material, the one end that the blanking groove was kept away from to the extrusion chamber is provided with the sleeve that rotates on suppression device, the one end fixedly connected with that the sleeve is close to the extrusion chamber cuts off the puffed food of extrusion, the below of extrusion chamber sets up the conveyer that is located drying chamber and bin, the puffed food of blade can drop on conveyer, conveyer can convey the puffed food to the inside of drying chamber, the inside of drying chamber is provided with through fixed plate installation drying chamber and the inside of extrusion chamber, the inside of pushing device that will be provided with the control assembly, push device and the inside of pushing device that will be set up on the storage chamber.
In order to enable the puffed food preparation compactor to have the stirring effect, as one preferable mode of the invention, the stirring device comprises a first motor fixedly arranged on the machine case, the output end of the first motor penetrates through the interior of the machine case and is fixedly connected with a first fluted disc, the eccentric part of the first fluted disc is rotationally connected with a first rotating shaft through a bearing, one end of the machine case, which is close to the first rotating shaft, is fixedly connected with a second fluted disc, the machine case is fixedly connected with a first gear which is coaxial with the output end of the first motor, the first gear and the second fluted disc are meshed with each other, a first ball body is arranged in the middle of the first rotating shaft, the first ball body is rotationally connected inside the side wall of the stirring cavity, one end, which is far away from the second fluted disc, of the first rotating shaft is provided with stirring blades, and the inclined arrangement of the stirring blades can enable materials to move towards the feeding cavity.
In order to enable the puffed food preparation compactor to have the effect of feeding, as one preferable mode of the invention, the feeding device comprises a feeding auger rod rotatably connected in a feeding cavity, one end of the feeding auger rod is clamped with a connecting piece, a mounting plate is arranged between the stirring cavity and the feeding cavity, the connecting piece is rotatably connected in the mounting plate, one end of the first rotating shaft is provided with a second sphere, the second sphere is rotatably connected in the connecting piece, and the rotating shaft at the output end of the first motor, the rotating shaft of the connecting piece, the rotating shaft of the feeding auger rod and the center of the first sphere are located on the same axis.
In order to enable the puffed food preparation press to have the effect of pressing, as one preferable mode of the invention, the pressing device comprises a second rotating shaft which is rotatably connected to the machine case, a second gear meshed with the first fluted disc is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft, a third gear is meshed with the second gear, the third gear is rotatably connected to the machine case through the third rotating shaft, one end of the third rotating shaft penetrates through the interior of the extrusion chamber and is clamped with an extrusion auger rod used for pressing materials, a discharge hole is formed in one end, close to the third rotating shaft, of the extrusion chamber, and the blade is attached to the surface of the discharge hole.
In order to enable the puffed food preparation pressing machine to have the function of conveying puffed food, as one preferable mode of the invention, the conveying device comprises two rollers rotatably connected in a machine box, two rollers are provided with conveying belts, one of the rollers is provided with a fourth gear, a fifth gear is meshed with the fourth gear, the fifth gear is rotatably connected to the machine box through a fourth rotating shaft, a clamping groove is formed in the fourth rotating shaft, a clamping column is clamped in the clamping groove, and a second motor for driving the clamping column to rotate is fixedly arranged on the machine box.
In order to enable the puffed food preparation pressing machine to have the function of pushing puffed food, as one preferable mode of the invention, the pushing device comprises a third motor fixedly installed on the machine case, the output end of the third motor penetrates through the machine case and is fixedly connected with a sixth gear, the upper end and the lower end of the sixth gear are meshed with a first rack and a second rack, a pushing plate sliding in the drying chamber is fixedly connected to the first rack, a first rotating column is arranged above the partition plate, a rotating hole is formed in the second rack, the first rotating column is rotationally connected in the rotating hole, the middle of the partition plate is fixedly connected with a second rotating column, an L-shaped sliding groove is formed in the machine case, and the first rotating column and the second rotating column both slide in the L-shaped sliding groove.
In order to enable the puffed food preparation pressing machine to have the effect of preventing the conveying device from running while pushing puffed food, as one preferable mode of the invention, the control assembly comprises a first rotary table and a second rotary table which are rotatably connected at two ends of a fourth rotary shaft, one end of the fourth rotary shaft, which is close to a fifth gear, is fixedly connected with a boss, the other end of the fourth rotary shaft is fixedly connected with a limiting protrusion for preventing the second rotary table from falling off, the first rotary table is rotatably connected on the boss, a pushing bar for pushing the fifth gear to separate from the fourth gear is fixedly connected on a second rack, one end of the pushing bar is thicker than the other end of the pushing bar and is in transitional connection through an arc surface, one thinner end of the pushing bar is positioned between the first rotary table and the outer wall of the case, and a compression spring for pushing the fifth gear to move towards the case is arranged on the fourth rotary shaft.
In order to enable the puffed food preparation pressing machine to have the effect of changing the cutting speed of the blades, as one preferable mode of the puffed food preparation pressing machine, a first speed changing gear set is connected to the second rotating shaft in a sliding mode, a clamping groove for preventing the first speed changing gear set from rotating on the second rotating shaft is formed in the first speed changing gear set, a clamping block sliding in the clamping groove is formed in the first speed changing gear set, a second speed changing gear set matched with the first speed changing gear set is arranged on the sleeve, and a rocking handle for driving the first speed changing gear set to slide on the second rotating shaft is arranged on the machine case.
In order to enable the puffed food preparation pressing machine to have the effect of being convenient for clean, as one preferable mode of the invention, a feeding cylinder is arranged in the feeding cavity, an extrusion cylinder is arranged in the extrusion chamber, the feeding cylinder and the extrusion cylinder are respectively inserted into the feeding cavity and the extrusion chamber, clamping blocks for preventing rotation are arranged on the feeding cylinder and the extrusion cylinder, a sealing door is hinged to one ends, away from the stirring cavity, of the feeding cavity and the extrusion chamber, and a discharge head is arranged at one end of the extrusion cylinder through a screw.
Preferably, one side of the storage cavity is hinged with a cavity door.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. this puffed food preparation briquetting machine at first adds the inside in stirring chamber with some puffed materials through the feed inlet, can carry out intensive mixing to the puffed materials through agitating unit, can carry the inside to the pay-off chamber with the material through agitating unit, can fall into the inside of extrusion room with the material from the blanking groove through material feeding unit, and extrude the puffed materials through suppression device, the puffed food of extrusion cuts off through the blade, and fall on conveyer, conveyer carries the puffed food to the inside that dries, carry out drying process to the puffed food, afterwards, carry out the inside of storing the chamber with the puffed food after drying through pusher, the device is with stirring, suppresses, cut off, function collection such as stoving and storage are in the same place, thereby the problem that needs complicated process and various machines to lead to the processing equipment area big in the processing to the puffed food has been avoided.
2. This puffed food preparation briquetting machine, rotation through first motor can drive first fluted disc and rotate, rotation through first fluted disc, thereby drive the one end of first pivot and rotate around first gear, be provided with the first spheroid of rotation on a stirring chamber lateral wall through the middle part at first pivot, thereby the other end of messenger's first pivot carries out circumference stirring formula motion in the inside of stirring chamber, through setting up the second fluted disc in the one end of first pivot, and make second fluted disc and first gear engagement, thereby make first pivot rotate around first gear rotation in the time of can making first pivot, stir the inside of stirring chamber through first pivot and drive stirring vane through first pivot and rotate, thereby can stir the material of intracavity portion, through setting stirring vane slope, thereby can make stirring vane carry the inside of material to the feeding chamber in the pivoted, this agitating unit is through stirring in the inside of stirring chamber still can drive stirring vane and carry out further stirring to the material of stirring intracavity portion, thereby make the agitating unit stir the effect to the material better even more evenly.
3. This puffed food preparation briquetting machine can drive the second gear through the rotation of first fluted disc and rotate, the second gear can drive the third gear and rotate, can drive extrusion auger pole through the rotation of third gear and extrude the material, and extrude puffed food through the discharge gate, can make the second pivot rotate through the rotation of second gear, the second pivot passes through draw-in groove and fixture block drive first variable speed gear train and rotates, first variable speed gear train can drive the rotation of second variable speed gear train, thereby make the second variable speed gear train drive the blade cut off puffed food, drive first variable speed gear train pivoted slip through the rocking handle, make the mutual cooperation between first variable speed gear train rotation and the second variable speed gear train, thereby can adjust sleeve drive blade pivoted speed, when blade rotation speed is fast, length to the puffed food section shortens, when blade rotation speed is slow, length to the puffed food section is prolonged, thereby make the length to the puffed food section adjust, and then the application scope of the device is wider.
4. This puffed food preparation briquetting machine, when the puffed food falls into the inside of drying chamber, dry through the stoving lamp to the puffed food, afterwards drive sixth gear through the third motor and rotate, can make sixth gear rotate, through the rotation of sixth gear, can make the second rack remove, make the second rack drive the baffle and remove, open the baffle, still can drive first rack and remove when the second rack removes, make first rack drive the push pedal remove, thereby make the push pedal push the inside of storing the chamber with the puffed food, the good device can dry the puffed food, thereby avoided the puffed food because of moist and influence the taste, afterwards get into the storing chamber and can store it.
5. This puffed food preparation press, when the second rack removed, make the push bar promote the fifth gear through first carousel and remove, make fifth gear and fourth gear thrust meshing, thereby make fourth gear stop rotating, and then make conveyer stop operation, when the second rack removed, can make first rack synchronous movement, thereby make conveyer stop moving when first rack drives the push pedal and remove, and then the problem of puffed food's waste caused by puffed food falling into the opposite side of push pedal has been avoided, when the push pedal resets, the push bar no longer promotes the fifth gear, then make fifth gear and fourth gear mesh mutually through compression spring, thereby make conveyer continue to operate.
6. This puffed food preparation briquetting machine is through opening the closing door, takes out pay-off auger pole, extrusion auger pole, feed cylinder and extrusion section of thick bamboo, can wash it to make the device more be convenient for wash.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side view of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a front view of an embodiment of the present invention
FIG. 5 is an axial cross-sectional view taken along line A-A in FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is an axial cross-sectional view taken along line B-B in FIG. 4;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure shown at A in FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of the mechanism at B in FIG. 5;
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a control assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram showing the connection of a second rack and a pusher bar in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram illustrating the installation of a first speed change gear set in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a sleeve according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view showing the connection of the partition and the L-shaped chute according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view illustrating a structure of a first shaft according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 16 is a schematic view of a structure of an extrusion barrel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a chassis; 2. a stirring cavity; 3. a feed cavity; 4. an extrusion chamber; 5. a drying chamber; 6. a storage chamber; 7. a feeding port; 8. a stirring device; 801. a first motor; 802. a first toothed disc; 803. a first rotating shaft; 804. a second toothed disc; 805. a first gear; 806. a first sphere; 807. stirring blades; 9. a feeding device; 901. feeding a hank Long Gan; 902. a connecting piece; 903. a mounting plate; 904. a second sphere; 10. a material dropping groove; 11. a pressing device; 1101. a second rotating shaft; 1102. a second gear; 1103. a third gear; 1104. a third rotating shaft; 1105. extruding the strands Long Gan; 1106. a discharge port; 12. a sleeve; 13. a blade; 14. a transfer device; 1401. a roller; 1402. a conveyor belt; 1403. a fourth gear; 1404. a fifth gear; 1405. a fourth rotating shaft; 1406. a clamping groove; 1407. a clamping column; 1408. a second motor; 15. a fixing plate; 16. a drying lamp; 17. a pushing device; 1701. a third motor; 1702. a sixth gear; 1703. a first rack; 1704. a second rack; 1705. a push plate; 1706. a first swivel post; 1707. a turning hole; 1708. a second swivel post; 1709. an L-shaped chute; 18. a partition plate; 19. a control assembly; 1901. a first turntable; 1902. a second turntable; 1903. a boss; 1904. a limit protrusion; 1905. pushing the strip; 1906. a compression spring; 20. a cavity door; 21. a first speed change gear set; 22. a clamping groove; 23. a second speed change gear set; 24. a rocking handle; 25. a feeding cylinder; 26. an extrusion cylinder; 27. a clamping block; 28. a discharge head; 29. closing the door.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-16, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a puffed food preparation press comprising: the top is provided with the quick-witted case 1 of feed inlet 7, the inside of quick-witted case 1 is provided with stirring chamber 2, pay-off chamber 3, extrusion chamber 4, drying chamber 5 and bin 6, the feed inlet 7 is located the top of stirring chamber 2 and the inside of stirring chamber 2 is provided with agitating unit 8, the inside of stirring chamber 2 and pay-off chamber 3 communicates with each other and the pay-off chamber 3 sets up the horizontal direction at stirring chamber 2, the inside of pay-off chamber 3 is provided with material feeding unit 9, extrusion chamber 4 is located the below of pay-off chamber 3, the one end that the pay-off chamber 3 kept away from stirring chamber 2 has offered the blanking groove 10 that communicates with each other with extrusion chamber 4 inside, the inside of extrusion chamber 4 is provided with the suppression device 11 that is used for carrying out the extrusion to the material, the one end that the extrusion chamber 4 kept away from blanking groove 10 is provided with the sleeve 12 of rotation on suppression device 11, sleeve 12 is close to the one end fixedly connected with of extrusion chamber 4 cuts off the puffed food 13 of extrusion, the below of extrusion chamber 4 sets up the conveyer 14 that is located drying chamber 5 and bin 6, the puffed food that the blade 13 can drop on conveyer 14, conveyer 14 can be located drying chamber 5 and bin 6 top, conveyer 14 can be located drying chamber 5, the inside 5 is kept away from each other, the inside of drying chamber 5 is provided with the drying chamber 17 through the inside of drying chamber 5, the inside of drying chamber is controlled by the drying chamber 17, the inside of drying chamber is provided with the drying chamber 17, the drying chamber is controlled by the inside of the drying chamber 17, the drying chamber is controlled by the drying chamber is equipped with the inside the drying chamber 17, the drying chamber is controlled to be equipped with the inside the drying chamber 17, the inside is controlled to be equipped with the inside the drying device 17, and the drying device is controlled and the inside 17.
In the specific embodiment of the invention, firstly, some puffed materials are added into the stirring cavity 2 through the feeding hole 7, the puffed materials can be fully stirred through the stirring device 8, the materials can be conveyed into the feeding cavity 3 through the stirring device 8, the materials can fall into the extrusion chamber 4 from the blanking groove 10 through the feeding device 9, the extruded puffed materials are extruded through the pressing device 11, the extruded puffed foods are cut off through the blade 13 and fall on the conveying device 14, the conveying device 14 conveys the puffed foods into the drying cavity 5, the puffed foods are dried, and then the dried puffed foods are pushed into the storage cavity 6 through the pushing device 17 for storage, and the functions of stirring, pressing, cutting, drying, storing and the like are integrated, so that the problem that complicated procedures and various machines are required in processing the puffed foods, and the occupied area of processing equipment is large is avoided.
Specifically, the stirring device 8 comprises a first motor 801 fixedly installed on the machine case 1, a first fluted disc 802 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 801 penetrating to the interior of the machine case 1, a first rotating shaft 803 is rotatably connected to the eccentric part of the first fluted disc 802 through a bearing, a second fluted disc 804 is fixedly connected to one end of the machine case 1, which is close to the first rotating shaft 803, a first gear 805 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the machine case 1 and is coaxial with the output end of the first motor 801, the first gear 805 and the second gear 804 are meshed with each other, a first ball 806 is arranged in the middle of the first rotating shaft 803, the first ball 806 is rotatably connected to the inside of the side wall of the stirring cavity 2, one end of the first rotating shaft 803 far away from the second fluted disc 804 is provided with stirring blades 807, the stirring blades 807 are obliquely arranged to enable materials to move to the feeding cavity 3, the rotation of the first motor 801 can drive the first fluted disc 802 to rotate through the rotation of the first motor 801, one end of the first rotating shaft 802 is driven to rotate around the first gear 805, the first rotating shaft 803 is arranged in the middle of the first rotating shaft 803 is provided with a first ball 806 which is rotated on the first side wall of the first rotating shaft 806, the first ball 806 is meshed with the first rotating blade 803, the first rotating blades 803 is simultaneously, the first stirring blades are made to rotate around the inside the first rotating blades 803, the first rotating blades 803 is made to rotate around the first rotating blades 803, the first rotating blades 803 is simultaneously, the first rotating blades are made to rotate inside the first stirring blades 803, and the stirring blades are simultaneously, and the stirring blades are made to rotate inside the first stirring blades 3 rotating blades are rotatably, and the stirring blades are made in the stirring blades are simultaneously, and rotate one rotating blades, and the stirring blades are made rotating the first rotating shaft rotation rotating the stirring shaft rotating shaft and the stirring shaft, this agitating unit 8 can also drive stirring vane 807 and carry out further stirring to the inside material of stirring chamber 2 when stirring in the inside of stirring chamber 2 to make this agitating unit 8 stir the effect of material better, stir the material more even.
Specifically, the feeding device 9 includes a feeding auger rod 901 rotatably connected inside the feeding cavity 3, a connecting piece 902 is clamped at one end of the feeding auger rod 901, a mounting plate 903 is arranged between the stirring cavity 2 and the feeding cavity 3, the connecting piece 902 is rotatably connected inside the mounting plate 903, one end of the first rotating shaft 803 is provided with a second ball 904, the second ball 904 is rotatably connected inside the connecting piece 902, the rotating shaft at the output end of the first motor 801, the rotating shaft of the connecting piece 902, the rotating shaft of the feeding auger rod 901 and the center of the first ball 806 are located on the same axis, the connecting piece 902 can be rotated through the swinging of one end of the first rotating shaft 803, and the connecting piece 902 and one end of the feeding auger rod 901 can be clamped, so that the connecting piece 902 drives the feeding auger rod 901 to rotate, and the feeding auger rod 901 can be further fed.
Specifically, the pressing device 11 includes a second rotating shaft 1101 rotatably connected to the casing 1, a second gear 1102 engaged with the first gear 802 is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft 1101, a third gear 1103 is engaged to the second gear 1102, the third gear 1103 is rotatably connected to the casing 1 through the third rotating shaft 1104, one end of the third rotating shaft 1104 penetrates into the extrusion chamber 4 and is clamped with an extrusion auger stem 1105 for pressing materials, one end of the extrusion chamber 4, which is close to the third rotating shaft 1104, is provided with a discharge port 1106, a blade 13 is attached to the surface of the discharge port 1106, the second gear 1102 can be driven to rotate through rotation of the first gear 803, the second gear 1102 can be driven to rotate through rotation of the third gear 1103, so that the third rotating shaft 1104 drives the extrusion auger stem to extrude the materials, the extrusion food is extruded through the discharge port 1106, the second rotating shaft 1101 can be rotated through rotation of the second gear 1104, the second rotating shaft 1101 drives the first gear set 21 to rotate through a clamping groove 22 and a clamping block 21, and the second gear set 23 can be driven to rotate through rotation of the second gear set 21, and the second gear set 23 can be driven to rotate the second gear set 23, so that the second gear set is driven to expand food 13.
Further, the conveying device 14 includes two rollers 1401 rotatably connected to the inside of the chassis 1, a conveyor belt 1402 is disposed on the two rollers 1401, a fourth gear 1403 is disposed on one of the rollers 1401, a fifth gear 1404 is meshed on the fourth gear 1403, the fifth gear 1404 is rotatably connected to the chassis 1 through the fourth shaft 1405, a clamping groove 1406 is formed in the fourth shaft 1405, a clamping post 1407 is clamped in the clamping groove 1406, a second motor 1408 for driving the clamping post 1407 to rotate is fixedly mounted on the chassis 1, and through operation of the second motor 1408, the clamping post 1407 can be driven to rotate, so that the clamping post 1407 drives the fourth shaft 1405 to rotate, the fourth shaft 1405 drives the fifth gear 1404 to rotate, the fifth gear 1404 drives the fourth gear 1403, and the fourth gear 1403 drives the roller 1401 to rotate, so that the roller 1403 drives the conveyor belt 1402 to operate.
Specifically, the pushing device 17 includes a third motor 1701 fixedly installed on the machine case 1, the output end of the third motor 1701 penetrates through the interior of the machine case 1 and is fixedly connected with a sixth gear 1702, the upper end and the lower end of the sixth gear 1702 are meshed with a first rack 1703 and a second rack 1704, a push plate 1705 sliding in the drying chamber 5 is fixedly connected to the first rack 1703, a first rotating column 1706 is arranged above the partition 18, a rotating hole 1707 is formed in the second rack 1704, the first rotating column 1706 is rotatably connected in the rotating hole 1707, the middle part of the partition 18 is fixedly connected with a second rotating column 1708, an L-shaped chute 1709 is formed in the interior of the machine case 1, the first rotating column 1706 and the second rotating column 1708 slide in the interior of the L-shaped chute 1709, when puffed food falls into the interior of the drying chamber 5, the puffed food is dried by the drying lamp 16, then the third motor 1701 drives the sixth gear 1704 to rotate, the sixth gear 1702 can be rotated, the second rack 1706 can be moved by the rotation of the sixth gear 1702, the second rack can be moved, the second rack 17018 can be driven by the second rack 1706 to move, and the second rack 1706 can be further moved into the storage chamber 1706 to be moved, and the storage chamber 1706 can be kept moist, and the storage chamber 1706 can be kept, and the storage of food can be kept in the storage, and the storage can be kept in a storage, and the storage container can be kept in a storage, and the food, and the storage container can be kept in food, and the food can be further, and the food can be washed.
Specifically, the control assembly 19 includes a first rotating disk 1901 and a second rotating disk 1902 rotatably connected to both ends of a fourth rotating disk 1405, one end of the fourth rotating disk 1405, which is close to the fifth gear 1404, is fixedly connected with a boss 1903, the other end of the fourth rotating disk 1902 is fixedly connected with a limit protrusion 1904 for preventing the second rotating disk 1902 from falling off, the first rotating disk 1901 is rotatably connected to the boss 1903, a push bar 1905 for pushing the fifth gear 1404 to disengage from the fourth gear 1403 is fixedly connected to the second rack 1704, one end of the push bar 1905 is thicker than the other end and is in transitional connection through an arc surface, one thinner end of the push bar 1905 is positioned between the first rotating disk 1901 and the outer wall of the case 1, a compression spring 1906 for pushing the fifth gear 1404 to move towards the case 1 is arranged on the fourth rotating disk 1405, when the second rack 1704 moves, the push bar 1905 pushes the fifth gear 1404 to move through the first rotating disk 1901, the fifth gear 1403 is meshed with the fourth gear 1403, and then the conveying device 14 is stopped from rotating, when the second rack 1703 moves, and the second rack 1703 is pushed to move, and then the food is not pushed to be in synchronism with the push bar 1705, and the food is further pushed to move, and the food is prevented from being in the other side of the push bar 1705 is pushed to move.
Further, the first speed change gear set 21 is slidably connected to the second rotating shaft 1101, a clamping groove 22 for preventing the first speed change gear set 21 from rotating on the second rotating shaft 1101 is formed in the first speed change gear set 21, a clamping block sliding in the clamping groove 22 is formed in the first speed change gear set 21, a second speed change gear set 23 matched with the first speed change gear set 21 is arranged on the sleeve 12, a rocking handle 24 for driving the first speed change gear set 21 to slide on the second rotating shaft 1101 is arranged on the case 1, the rocking handle 24 drives the first speed change gear set to rotate 21 and the second speed change gear set 23 to slide, the first speed change gear set and the second speed change gear set are matched with each other, so that the speed of the sleeve 12 for driving the cutter blade 13 to rotate can be adjusted, when the cutter blade 13 rotates fast, the length of the puffed food cut is shortened, and when the cutter blade 13 rotates slow, the length of the puffed food cut is lengthened, and therefore the length of the puffed food cut is adjusted, and the application range of the device is wider.
In this embodiment, further, the inside of pay-off chamber 3 is provided with feed cylinder 25, the inside of extrusion chamber 4 is provided with the recipient 26, feed cylinder 25 and recipient 26 peg graft respectively in the inside of pay-off chamber 3 and extrusion chamber 4, all be provided with on feed cylinder 25 and the recipient 26 and prevent pivoted joint piece 27, the one end that stir chamber 2 was kept away from to pay-off chamber 3 and extrusion chamber 4 all articulates has sealed door 29, the stub bar 28 is installed through the screw to the one end of recipient 26, through opening sealed door 29, take out pay-off hank Long Gan 901, extrusion hank Long Gan 1105, feed cylinder 25 and recipient 26, can wash it, thereby make the device more convenient for wash.
Further, a cavity door 20 is hinged to one side of the storage cavity 6.
In the description of the present invention, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims (9)

1. A puffed food preparation compactor, comprising: the top is provided with the quick-witted case (1) of feed inlet (7), the inside of machine case (1) is provided with stirring chamber (2), pay-off chamber (3), extrusion chamber (4), drying chamber (5) and storage chamber (6), the inside that feed inlet (7) are located the top of stirring chamber (2) and stirring chamber (2) is provided with agitating unit (8), the inside of stirring chamber (2) communicates with each other and pay-off chamber (3) set up in the horizontal direction of stirring chamber (2), the inside of pay-off chamber (3) is provided with material feeding unit (9), extrusion chamber (4) are located the below of pay-off chamber (3), blanking groove (10) with the inside communicating of extrusion chamber (4) are seted up to the one end that stirring chamber (2) was kept away from to pay-off chamber (3), the inside of extrusion chamber (4) is provided with and is used for carrying out extruded suppression device (11) to the material, the one end that extrusion chamber (4) kept away from blanking groove (11) is provided with sleeve (12) on suppression device (11), sleeve (12) that cut off the extrusion chamber (4) is close to one end that will be extruded and be connected with extrusion food (13), the utility model discloses a food processing machine, including drying chamber (5) and storage chamber (6), conveyer (14) that extrusion chamber (4) below set up is located drying chamber (5) and storage chamber (6) top, puffed food that blade (13) cut off can drop on conveyer (14), conveyer (14) can be with the inside of puffed food to drying chamber (5), drying lamp (16) are installed through fixed plate (15) in the inside of drying chamber (5), the inside of drying chamber (5) is provided with push device (17) that will puffed food impels the inside of storage chamber (6), be provided with baffle (18) that separates between drying chamber (5) and storage chamber (6) on push device (17), be provided with control assembly (19) that control conveyer (14) stopped and moved on push device (17), stirring device (8) are including fixed mounting first motor (801) on quick-witted case (1), the output end of first motor (801) runs through to the inside fixed connection first fluted disc (802) of machine case (1), first fluted disc (802) are connected with first pivot (803) through first fluted disc (803) rotation pivot, eccentric disc (803) are close to fixed connection first fluted disc (803), the novel stirring machine is characterized in that a first gear (805) coaxial with the output end of the first motor (801) is fixedly connected to the machine case (1), the first gear (805) and the second fluted disc (804) are meshed with each other, a first ball body (806) is arranged in the middle of the first rotating shaft (803), the first ball body (806) is rotationally connected to the inside of the side wall of the stirring cavity (2), one end, far away from the second fluted disc (804), of the first rotating shaft (803) is provided with a stirring blade (807), and the stirring blade (807) is obliquely arranged to enable materials to move towards the feeding cavity (3).
2. The puffed food preparation press of claim 1 wherein: feeding device (9) are including rotating feeding hank Long Gan (901) of connecting inside pay-off chamber (3), the one end joint of feeding hank Long Gan (901) has connecting piece (902), be provided with mounting panel (903) between stirring chamber (2) and pay-off chamber (3), connecting piece (902) rotate and connect the inside at mounting panel (903), the one end of first pivot (803) is provided with second spheroid (904), second spheroid (904) rotate and connect the inside at connecting piece (902), the rotation axis of first motor (801) output, the rotation axis of connecting piece (902), the rotation axis of feeding hank Long Gan (901) and the central department of first spheroid (806) are located same axis.
3. The puffed food preparation press of claim 1 wherein: the pressing device (11) comprises a second rotating shaft (1101) which is rotationally connected to the machine case (1), a second gear (1102) which is meshed with the first fluted disc (802) is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft (1101), a third gear (1103) is meshed to the second gear (1102), the third gear (1103) is rotationally connected to the machine case (1) through the third rotating shaft (1104), one end of the third rotating shaft (1104) penetrates through the interior of the pressing chamber (4) and is clamped with a pressing winch Long Gan (1105) for pressing materials, one end, close to the third rotating shaft (1104), of the pressing chamber (4) is provided with a discharge hole (1106), and the blade (13) is attached to the surface of the discharge hole (1106).
4. The puffed food preparation press of claim 1 wherein: the conveying device comprises two rollers (1401) which are rotatably connected inside a machine case (1), a conveying belt (1402) is arranged on one roller (1401), a fourth gear (1403) is arranged on one roller (1401), a fifth gear (1404) is meshed on the fourth gear (1403), the fifth gear (1404) is rotatably connected onto the machine case (1) through a fourth rotating shaft (1405), a clamping groove (1406) is formed in the fourth rotating shaft (1405), a clamping column (1407) is clamped in the clamping groove (1406), and a second motor (1408) for driving the clamping column (1407) to rotate is fixedly arranged on the machine case (1).
5. The puffed food production press of claim 4 wherein: the pushing device (17) comprises a third motor (1701) fixedly installed on the machine case (1), an output end of the third motor (1701) penetrates through the interior of the machine case (1) and is fixedly connected with a sixth gear (1702), a first rack (1703) and a second rack (1704) are meshed at the upper end and the lower end of the sixth gear (1702), a pushing plate (1705) which slides inside the drying chamber (5) is fixedly connected to the first rack (1703), a first rotating column (1706) is arranged above the partition plate (18), a rotating hole (1707) is formed in the second rack (1704), the first rotating column (1706) is connected to the interior of the rotating hole (1707) in a rotating mode, a second rotating column (1708) is fixedly connected to the middle of the partition plate (18), an L-shaped sliding groove (1709) is formed in the interior of the machine case (1), and the first rotating column (1706) and the second rotating column (8) slide inside the L-shaped sliding groove (1709).
6. The puffed food production press of claim 5 wherein: the control assembly (19) comprises a first rotary table (1901) and a second rotary table (1902) which are rotatably connected to two ends of a fourth rotary shaft (1405), one end, close to a fifth gear (1404), of the fourth rotary shaft (1405) is fixedly connected with a boss (1903), the other end is fixedly connected with a limiting boss (1904) for preventing the second rotary table (1902) from falling off, the first rotary table (1901) is rotatably connected to the boss (1903), a pushing bar (1905) for pushing the fifth gear (1404) to be separated from being meshed with the fourth gear (1403) is fixedly connected to the second rack (1704), one end of the pushing bar (1905) is thicker than the other end and is in transitional connection through an arc surface, one thinner end of the pushing bar (1905) is located between the first rotary table (1901) and the outer wall of the case (1), and a compression spring (1906) for pushing the fifth gear (1404) to move towards the case (1) is arranged on the fourth rotary shaft (1405).
7. A puffed food production press according to claim 3 wherein: the novel automatic transmission is characterized in that a first speed change gear set (21) is connected to the second rotating shaft (1101) in a sliding mode, a clamping groove (22) for preventing the first speed change gear set (21) from rotating on the second rotating shaft (1101) is formed in the first speed change gear set (21), a clamping block sliding inside the clamping groove (22) is arranged in the first speed change gear set (21), a second speed change gear set (23) matched with the first speed change gear set (21) is arranged on the sleeve (12), and a rocking handle (24) for driving the first speed change gear set (21) to slide on the second rotating shaft (1101) is arranged on the case (1).
8. The puffed food preparation press of claim 1 wherein: the inside of pay-off chamber (3) is provided with feed cylinder (25), the inside of extrusion chamber (4) is provided with extrusion section of thick bamboo (26), feed cylinder (25) and extrusion section of thick bamboo (26) peg graft respectively in the inside of pay-off chamber (3) and extrusion chamber (4), all be provided with on feed cylinder (25) and extrusion section of thick bamboo (26) and prevent pivoted joint piece (27), the one end that stirring chamber (2) was kept away from to feed chamber (3) and extrusion chamber (4) all articulates has sealing door (29), the one end of extrusion chamber (26) is through screw-mounting stub bar (28).
9. An expanded food preparation press as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein: one side of the storage cavity (6) is hinged with a cavity door (20).
CN202210588679.5A 2022-05-27 2022-05-27 Puffed food preparation briquetting machine Active CN114903193B (en)

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CN114903193B true CN114903193B (en) 2023-06-09

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202172816U (en) * 2011-07-26 2012-03-28 赵玺焱 Expander
CN204317467U (en) * 2013-12-25 2015-05-13 布勒(广州)食品机械有限公司 Dilated food automatic assembly line
CN204015075U (en) * 2014-08-01 2014-12-17 池州市九华山风景区旭升科技服务有限公司 A kind of novel foodstuff bulking machine
CN206251923U (en) * 2016-10-21 2017-06-16 重庆市袁驿豆制品有限责任公司 Dried bean curd mixer
CN108926025B (en) * 2018-08-28 2020-10-02 安徽大大食品有限公司 Efficient puffed food make-up machine
CN214126987U (en) * 2020-11-16 2021-09-07 青岛市立佳食品有限公司 Cake processing is with machine of beating eggs

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