CN114902908A - Fruit tree transferring method - Google Patents
Fruit tree transferring method Download PDFInfo
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- CN114902908A CN114902908A CN202210481867.8A CN202210481867A CN114902908A CN 114902908 A CN114902908 A CN 114902908A CN 202210481867 A CN202210481867 A CN 202210481867A CN 114902908 A CN114902908 A CN 114902908A
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- Prior art keywords
- fruit
- trees
- fruit tree
- planting
- transportation
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- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 181
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000021022 fresh fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 8
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 3
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004938 stress stimulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000183278 Nephelium litchi Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015096 spirit Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/06—Uprooting or pulling up trees; Extracting or eliminating stumps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/08—Devices for filling-up flower-pots or pots for seedlings; Devices for setting plants or seeds in pots
- A01G9/088—Handling or transferring pots
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to a fruit tree transfer method, relates to a fruit transportation technology, and is used for solving the problem that fruits are not fresh in transportation after being picked, digging trees, digging out fruit trees with the fruits from an original growing land, and continuously culturing the dug fruit trees or transferring the fruit trees to a transportation vehicle; fixing the trees, reinforcing the fruit trees transferred to the transport vehicle, and limiting the fruit trees from lodging, shaking or colliding on the vehicle; and (4) transporting, namely transporting the excavated fruit trees to a selling place. The mode of whole tree transportation of this application makes the people in different regions can both eat the fresh fruit of origin to can also experience the enjoyment of plucking on the spot, and then when guaranteeing fruit new freshness, increase more enjoyment for the consumer.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of fruit transportation, in particular to a fruit tree transfer method.
Background
The growth of plants is influenced by factors such as climate, altitude and illumination, and the optimum growth environment of different types of plants is different. For people living in the north, in order to eat fruits such as coconuts, litchis and the like, fruit trees need to be planted in the south, and the fruits are picked up and transported to the north after being ripe.
In recent years, with the increase in the pursuit of spirits and materials, there has been a demand for tasting freshly picked fruits or experiencing the pleasure of picking fruits. In order to meet the demand, modern agriculture is also applied to greenhouse planting technology to fulfill the desire of fruit picking. However, not all fruits can be planted in the greenhouse, for example, arbor fruits, it is difficult to ensure the fruit yield in the greenhouse simulation environment, and most fruits are picked and transported.
In view of the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventor believes that the fruit cannot receive the nutrition supplied by the fruit tree after picking, and the fruit may collide during transportation, thereby having a defect of insufficient freshness of the fruit.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to improve the freshness of fruits, the application provides a fruit tree transfer method.
The fruit tree transferring method provided by the application adopts the following technical scheme:
a fruit tree transfer method comprises the following steps:
s1 digging trees, digging out the fruit trees with fruit from the original growing land, and continuously culturing the dug fruit trees or transferring the fruit trees to a transportation vehicle;
s2, fixing the trees, reinforcing the fruit trees transferred to the transport vehicle, and limiting the fruit trees from lodging, shaking or colliding on the vehicle;
s3, transporting the dug fruit trees to a selling place.
Because the fruit is picked from the tree after, will produce ethylene and accelerate ripe to self, the effect that so the fruit received ethylene takes place to rot easily, the fruit also collides mutually easily in the transportation and produces the damage simultaneously, through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, continue to cultivate after digging out the fruit tree from the original place of growing, can let the fruit tree adapt to gradually and leave the sensation of primary growth soil, no matter continue like this to plant, or shift the transportation, can both improve the survival rate of fruit tree, and the fruit continues to hang the tree and also can continuously provide nutrition to the fruit, slow down the ripening process of fruit. Solid tree mode during the transfer can retrain the fruit tree that needs the transportation, the collision of restriction fruit tree in the transportation, empty, and hang the collision that the fruit received that the mode of tree transportation can reduce the fruit to the fruit, make the fruit be difficult to produce the damage at the in-process of transportation, the mode of whole tree transportation makes the fruit can continuously obtain the nutrition supply of fruit tree simultaneously, consequently, the fruit of hanging tree transportation compares in picking the transportation and will be fresher, thereby the fruit has higher edible taste, it can let the consumer experience the enjoyment of picking to hang tree transportation simultaneously, thereby promote user experience and feel.
Preferably, the fruit tree reinforcement comprises fruit reinforcement, and the specific operation method of fruit reinforcement comprises the following steps: the crown of the fruit tree is wrapped and bundled, so that the crown is folded and the fruit is supported, and the shaking and collision of the fruit in the transportation process are reduced.
The fruit tree is at the in-process of transportation, can rock along with the vehicle production, at the in-process that rocks, the fruit can take place to drop, through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can make the branch and leaf shrink on the crown to the mode of the whole parcel of crown, produce the contact to the fruit, and elastic deformation can take place for these branch and leaf, consequently the crown after receiving can form the parcel protection to the fruit, make the fruit be difficult to drop or collide with because of vibrations or rock the production in the transportation, also can block simultaneously that the flying bird produces the destruction to the fruit in the transportation.
Preferably, the fruit tree is transferred with a pot in the transportation process, and the specific form of the pot comprises: digging out the fruit tree from the original growing area and then placing the fruit tree into a planting pot or digging out the fruit tree planted with the pot together with the pot.
By adopting the technical scheme, the fruit trees can be initially cultivated in the planting pots, the fruit trees can be dug with the pots during digging, and can also be moved into the planting pots for transferring after digging, so that the fruit trees have two benefits, on one hand, the planting pots can restrict the distribution of the root systems of the fruit trees, the damage to the roots of the fruit trees during digging is reduced, the stress stimulation to the fruit trees is reduced, and the fruit trees can survive more easily; on the other hand, the planting basin can make things convenient for the fruit tree to put at the in-process that shifts to stability when improving the fruit tree transportation with the help of the interdependence between the planting basin reduces rocking, the collision of fruit, thereby reduces the fruit rate that falls of fruit.
Preferably, the planting pots where the fruit trees are located are mutually depended on each other in the process of transferring the fruit trees with the pot to the transport vehicle, and the planting pots of the fruit trees with the pot are in a square structure.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, at the in-process of transporting, plant the basin and can paste each other and lean on, plant the basin on the one hand and paste each other and lean on the back and can support each other, be difficult to take place to slide, be favorable to improving the stability of fruit tree transportation, on the other hand, square structure makes the transportation capacity of planting the basin can make full use of haulage vehicle to improve the single volume of transportation of fruit tree.
Preferably, a buffer structure is arranged between the planting pots of the fruit trees with pots.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, according to the transportation condition, can select to add between planting the basin and establish buffer structure, buffer structure can provide support and collision buffering to planting the basin in the transportation, reduces the collision strength who plants between the basin to the reduction is to the vibration and the damage of fruit tree.
Preferably, the buffer structure is configured to be any one of an elastic buffer cushion arranged between two adjacent planting pots, planting soil filled between two adjacent planting pots, or both an elastic buffer cushion and planting soil filled between two adjacent planting pots.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, elastic cushion takes place deformation at planting the basin because of sliding and producing mutual extruded in-process, can offset partly mutual extrusion force and the collision force of planting between the basin, fill planting soil then the thickness of mainly considering elastic cushion does not necessarily just accord with to plant the basin and put back clearance each other, and planting soil then can adjust the quantity according to the size in this clearance to the support effect to planting the basin is better when making the elastic cushion set up.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the whole tree transportation mode enables people in different regions to eat fresh fruits in the original place, and can also experience the fun of picking in the field, so that more fun is added to consumers while the freshness of the fruits is ensured;
2. the transplanting with the pot can reduce the damage to the root of the fruit tree and is beneficial to the survival of the fruit tree during and after transportation;
3. the planting pots are mutually depended to enable the fruit trees to form support each other, so that the fruit trees are not easy to topple over in the transportation process.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below.
The embodiment of the application discloses a fruit tree transferring method, which comprises the following steps:
s1, digging trees, wherein when digging the fruit trees, the fruit trees are dug with fruits, and different digging modes are required according to the planting conditions of the fruit trees. For the original fruit trees planted with the pot, the fruit trees are dug together with the pot when the fruit trees are dug, so that the roots of the fruit trees are always cultured in the planting pot in the fruit tree transfer period, and the fruit trees and the fruits always have good nutrition supply. For the fruit trees originally planted in the soil, the fruit trees are dug out of the soil and then transferred into a planting pot, and the damage to the roots of the fruit trees is reduced as much as possible in the transferring process.
After the fruit trees are dug out of the soil, the fruit trees can be continuously cultured in the original growing area for a period of time according to needs, so that the fruit trees gradually adapt to the environment leaving the soil, the stress of the fruit trees is reduced, and then the fruit trees are transplanted or transported.
When the fruit tree is transported to needs, in order to make the fruit tree can be more stable in the transportation, plant the basin and specifically can select square structure, compare circular or other shapes, square structure's planting basin relies on after each other inseparabler, square planting basin area of contact each other is bigger simultaneously, and is better to the supporting effect each other, and the fruit tree is difficult to take place to slide in the transfer process. Meanwhile, the square structure can better utilize the carriage volume of the transport vehicle, so that larger cargo capacity is realized.
S2, the trees are fixed, and the fruit trees are likely to fall, shake or collide in the transportation process, so reinforcement treatment is needed. The reinforcement of the fruit trees comprises two types of reinforcement of the fruit trees and reinforcement of fruits, the reinforcement of the fruit trees is mainly selected according to transportation conditions, and can be optionally added or not added, and when the reinforcement is added, specific methods which can be adopted include but are not limited to: set up buffer structure between the planting basin of adjacent fruit tree, buffer structure specifically includes three kinds of modes, and the elastic cushion who is made by the foam for setting up one between two adjacent planting basins of first mode, elastic cushion had both had elastic deformation ability, had certain fixed form again, can alleviate the mutual collision between the planting basin and retrain the relative position between the planting basin. The second mode is to fill planting soil between two adjacent planting basins, and planting soil texture itself is soft, and easy compaction can retrain sliding of fruit tree, contains moisture in the planting soil simultaneously, also can adjust the air humidity in the haulage vehicle carriage to more be favorable to the fruit tree to survive. The third mode is that both set up elastic buffer pad and fill planting soil between two adjacent planting basins, because individual layer elastic buffer pad probably can not just fill up the gap between two adjacent planting basins, lead to placing elastic buffer pad back and still leave the space that can slide between the planting basin, and planting soil then can fill this part space, and then form the support to planting the basin better.
The fruit reinforcement method specifically comprises the following steps: the crowns of the fruit trees are wrapped by the nylon net or the woven net and are bundled, so that the crowns are gathered together and support fruits, the shaking and collision in the fruit transportation process are reduced, and the fruit bearing rate in the fruit transportation process is improved.
And S3, transporting the excavated fruit trees to a selling place. After the fruit trees are transported to a selling place, the fruit trees can be discarded after being picked or continuously cultured after being picked according to needs, when the fruit trees need to be continuously cultured, in order to improve the survival rate of the fruit trees, the fruit trees can be planted again after being transported to the selling place, potted planting is also selected during planting, the water holes, the air holes and the like on the pots on one hand can be subjected to material exchange with soil, and on the other hand, the climatic environment of the selling place is possibly not suitable for fruit tree cultivation, so that the fruit trees need to be transported back to the original growing place after the fruit is picked, the fruit trees can be planted in the selling place only for a short time, and the damage to the roots of the fruit trees and the stress stimulation can be reduced by adopting the potted planting mode, and therefore the survival rate of the fruit trees is improved.
After the fruit trees with picked fruits are transported back to the original producing area, the fruit trees can be transported to the selling area again after the next fruit bearing, repeated fruit bearing of the fruit trees can be achieved, and therefore consumers in other areas can eat fresh fruits and can experience the fun of picking fruits which cannot be picked on the spot.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (6)
1. A fruit tree transfer method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1 digging trees, digging out the fruit trees with fruit from the original growing land, and continuously culturing the dug fruit trees or transferring the fruit trees to a transportation vehicle;
s2, fixing the trees, reinforcing the fruit trees transferred to the transport vehicle, and limiting the fruit trees from lodging, shaking or colliding on the vehicle;
s3, transporting the dug fruit trees to a selling place.
2. The fruit tree transfer method according to claim 1, wherein the fruit tree reinforcement comprises fruit reinforcement, and the specific operation method of fruit reinforcement comprises: the crown of the fruit tree is wrapped and bundled, so that the crown is folded and the fruit is supported, and the shaking and collision of the fruit in the transportation process are reduced.
3. The fruit tree transfer method according to claim 1, wherein the fruit tree is transferred with a pot in the transportation process, and the specific form of the pot comprises the following steps: digging out the fruit tree from the original growing area and then placing the fruit tree into a planting pot or digging out the fruit tree planted with the pot together with the pot.
4. The fruit tree transfer method according to claim 3, wherein the potted fruit trees have their planting pots against each other during the transfer to the transportation vehicle, and the planting pots of the potted fruit trees are selected from a square structure.
5. The fruit tree transfer method according to claim 4, wherein a buffer structure is arranged between the planting pots of the potted fruit tree.
6. The fruit tree transfer method according to claim 5, wherein the buffer structure is configured to be any one of a resilient buffer cushion between two adjacent planting pots, planting soil between two adjacent planting pots, or both a resilient buffer cushion and planting soil between two adjacent planting pots.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210481867.8A CN114902908A (en) | 2022-05-05 | 2022-05-05 | Fruit tree transferring method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210481867.8A CN114902908A (en) | 2022-05-05 | 2022-05-05 | Fruit tree transferring method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114902908A true CN114902908A (en) | 2022-08-16 |
Family
ID=82767621
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210481867.8A Pending CN114902908A (en) | 2022-05-05 | 2022-05-05 | Fruit tree transferring method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114902908A (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2252267A1 (en) * | 1997-11-06 | 1999-05-06 | Jorg Enderlein | Container for growing and transplanting flowers and plants |
| CN107637468A (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2018-01-30 | 安徽秋歌农业开发有限公司 | The transport vehicle of one planting fruit-trees transplanting |
| CN113711802A (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2021-11-30 | 东莞通力塑胶制品有限公司 | Movable fruit tree planting pot |
-
2022
- 2022-05-05 CN CN202210481867.8A patent/CN114902908A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2252267A1 (en) * | 1997-11-06 | 1999-05-06 | Jorg Enderlein | Container for growing and transplanting flowers and plants |
| CN107637468A (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2018-01-30 | 安徽秋歌农业开发有限公司 | The transport vehicle of one planting fruit-trees transplanting |
| CN113711802A (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2021-11-30 | 东莞通力塑胶制品有限公司 | Movable fruit tree planting pot |
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