CN114892621A - Shipborne blue algae fishing and water body purifying device - Google Patents
Shipborne blue algae fishing and water body purifying device Download PDFInfo
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- CN114892621A CN114892621A CN202210596561.7A CN202210596561A CN114892621A CN 114892621 A CN114892621 A CN 114892621A CN 202210596561 A CN202210596561 A CN 202210596561A CN 114892621 A CN114892621 A CN 114892621A
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- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 241000192700 Cyanobacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/32—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for for collecting pollution from open water
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of pollution control, in particular to a ship-borne blue algae fishing and water body purifying device. The technical problem is as follows: when the blue-green algae is fished, the sludge at the bottom of the water is turned, so that harmful substances deposited by the sludge at the bottom are rapidly diffused to pollute the water body, the organisms in the water body are difficult to survive, and meanwhile, the blue-green algae is separated through a mechanical method, so that the cost is greatly increased. The technical scheme is as follows: a ship-borne blue algae fishing and water body purifying device comprises a mounting plate, a supporting plate and the like; two supporting plates are fixedly connected to the right part of the lower surface of the mounting plate. According to the invention, the blue algae is limited, sludge at the bottommost part of the lower end of the blue algae is dug out, then sewage at the bottom is sucked out and discharged in time, thus the diffusion of harmful substances is avoided, meanwhile, the water body is prevented from being polluted, and then the sediment mixed in the blue algae is removed by utilizing water flow in a river channel, so that the separation of the blue algae and the sediment is realized, the separation cost is greatly reduced, and the water quality in the river channel is greatly improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of pollution control, in particular to a ship-borne blue algae fishing and water body purifying device.
Background
Blue-green algae, also called blue-green algae, is a large unicellular prokaryotic organism which has long evolution history, is gram-negative, has no flagella, contains chlorophyll but does not contain chloroplast, can perform aerobic photosynthesis, is easy to generate water bloom, red tide, water body hypoxia, fish death and other problems when the blue-green algae is in a river channel for a long time, and can release algal toxins to endanger water safety.
The existing Chinese patent: (CN 107879403A) a high-efficiency blue algae salvage ship, which collects surface layer algae water of lakes to an algae water bin in the direction of a ship bow through a decanter, and ensures that algae water with higher concentration is collected, so that blue algae in a coverage area is removed, but the blue algae is easy to explode in a large scale and is suspended at the bottom of a river channel after being split and propagated, so that the algae water is only salvaged through the decanter, and the blue algae suspended at the bottom of the river channel is difficult to effectively remove;
and because directly adopt mechanical type to salvage, it has pesticide bottle and some rotten biological corpses to deposit very easily in the silt of river course bottom, and then lead to submarine silt to be turned when salvaging blue alga, cause the sedimentary harmful substance of bottom silt to spread rapidly, lead to peripheral water to be polluted, and then make microorganism and fish and shrimp etc. in the water be difficult to survive, make the clearance effect of blue alga descend, cause the matter half, simultaneously when separating blue alga, separate through mechanical type in the river course, very easily make machinery break down in the time of the time, lead to the separation cost to increase, simultaneously can't in time effectually make adjustment measures to the torrent in the river course.
In summary, a ship-borne blue algae fishing and water purifying device needs to be developed to overcome the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a shipborne blue algae salvaging and water body purifying device, aiming at overcoming the defects that harmful substances deposited by bottom sludge are rapidly diffused to pollute a water body due to the fact that the harmful substances are difficult to survive when the blue algae is salvaged, and meanwhile, the cost is greatly increased due to the fact that the harmful substances are separated mechanically when the blue algae is separated.
The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: a ship-borne blue algae fishing and water body purifying device comprises a mounting plate, a support plate, a sliding rod, a stop block, a water quality optimizing unit, a sewage removing unit and an algae separating unit; two supporting plates are fixedly connected to the right part of the lower surface of the mounting plate; the left part of the mounting plate is connected with a water quality optimization unit for removing blue algae in a river channel; the lower part of the water quality optimization unit is connected with a sliding rod; the lower part of the water quality optimization unit is connected with a sewage removal unit for discharging sewage generated after blue algae removal; the upper part of the sewage removal unit is connected with a stop block; the water quality optimization unit limits the blue algae, extends downwards along the blue algae until reaching the bottommost part of the lower end of the blue algae and then removes the blue algae; meanwhile, after the blue algae is removed, sludge at the bottom of the river channel is taken up, the water body at the bottom is polluted, the water quality optimization unit operates to drive the sliding rod to touch the stop block and enable the stop block to move upwards, and then the stop block moves to drive the sewage removal unit to operate to remove sewage at the bottom; an algae separation unit for separating the salvaged blue algae is connected between the two supporting plates; the silt carried in the blue algae is removed by using the water in the river channel, so that the separation of the blue algae and the silt is realized, and the blue algae is prevented from being dispersed by the torrent.
Further, the lower portion of the stop block is provided with a groove for matching with the sliding rod to move.
Further explaining, the water quality optimization unit comprises a first motor, a first wire wheel, a first steel cable, a first fixing frame, an electric actuator, a first fixing rod, a sliding plate, a sleeve, a first connecting frame, a first connecting shaft, a clamping plate, a first sliding rod, a limiting plate, a gravity ball, a fixing plate, a second connecting frame, a bucket, a second sliding rod, a ball head, a first floating plate and a connecting plate; a first motor is arranged at the left part of the upper surface of the mounting plate; a first wire wheel is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first motor; the first reel is rotatably connected with the mounting plate; a first steel cable is wound on the first wire wheel; a first fixing frame is fixedly connected to the left part of the lower surface of the mounting plate; two electric actuators are fixedly connected to the upper part of the first fixing frame; the telescopic parts of the two electric actuators are fixedly connected with a first fixed rod; the two first fixing rods are both connected with the first fixing frame in a sliding manner; the lower ends of the two first fixed rods are fixedly connected with a sliding plate together; the middle part of the first fixing frame is fixedly connected with a sleeve; the lower part of the sleeve is connected with a sliding rod in a sliding way; the sliding rod is contacted with the sliding plate; the sleeve is connected with the sliding plate in a sliding way; the left part and the right part of the sliding plate are respectively connected with a first connecting frame in a rotating way; the lower parts of the two first connecting frames are fixedly connected with a first connecting shaft; the two first connecting shafts are rotatably connected with a clamping plate; the lower end of the sleeve is fixedly connected with a connecting plate; the front part and the rear part of the connecting plate are fixedly connected with a first sliding rod; the two first sliding rods are respectively connected with one clamping plate in a sliding manner; the lower surfaces of the two clamping plates are fixedly connected with a limiting plate; the lower end of the first steel cable is fixedly connected with a gravity ball; the first steel cable is connected with the sleeve in a sliding manner; the lower part of the first steel cable is connected with a fixed plate in a sliding way; the left part and the right part of the fixed plate are respectively connected with a second connecting frame in a rotating way; the lower parts of the two second connecting frames are rotatably connected with a bucket; a second sliding rod is connected between the two buckets in a sliding manner; the second sliding rod is contacted with the gravity ball; the left part and the right part of the lower surface of the fixing plate are respectively connected with a ball head in a rotating way; a first floating plate is fixedly connected to each of the two ball heads; the first fixing frame is connected with the sewage removing unit.
Further, two through grooves are formed in the first floating plate and are used for being matched with the limiting plate to move.
Further explaining, the sewage removing unit comprises a second fixing frame, an air cylinder, a piston, a second connecting shaft, a guide pipe, a suction cup, a second floating plate and a paddle; the lower part of the first fixing frame is fixedly connected with a second fixing frame; the front part and the rear part of the second fixing frame are respectively provided with an air cylinder; a piston is connected in the two air cylinders in a sliding manner; the upper parts of the two pistons are fixedly connected with a stop block; the upper parts of the two air cylinders are respectively provided with a guide pipe, and the two guide pipes respectively penetrate through a piston so as to discharge sewage in time; the lower parts of the two air cylinders are fixedly connected with a sucking disc; the lower parts of the two suckers are respectively connected with two second connecting shafts in a rotating way; each second connecting shaft is fixedly connected with a rowing rod; the upper part of each marking rod is fixedly connected with a second floating plate.
Further, a torsion spring is sleeved outside the second connecting shaft, one end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the sucker, and the other end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the rowing rod.
Further explaining, a screen is arranged inside the sucker.
Further explaining, the algae separation unit comprises a first connecting rod, a second motor, a second wire wheel, a second steel cable, a second fixed block, a floating frame, an air bag, a second fixed rod, a third fixed block, a round rod, a sieve plate, a baffle, a connecting block, a second connecting rod, a third fixed frame, a cutter, an extrusion rod, a compression spring and an arc plate; a first connecting rod is rotatably connected between the two supporting plates; a second motor is arranged on the right side of the right supporting plate; the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with the first connecting rod; the first connecting rod is provided with a second wire wheel; a second steel cable is wound on the second wire wheel; the lower part of the second steel cable is connected with two second fixing blocks; the two second fixed blocks are fixedly connected with a floating frame; the front part and the rear part of the floating frame are respectively provided with an air bag; the rectangular four corners of the upper surface of the floating frame are fixedly connected with a second fixed rod respectively; a third fixed block is fixedly connected to the upper parts of the four second fixed rods; the four corners of the rectangle of the floating frame are respectively connected with a round rod in a sliding way, and the upper part of each round rod is provided with a convex block; the four round rods are connected with the third fixing block in a sliding mode; the lower ends of the four round rods are fixedly connected with a sieve plate together; the left part and the right part of the floating frame are respectively connected with a baffle plate in a rotating way; the lower parts of the four round rods are connected with a connecting block in a sliding manner; the lower surfaces of the four connecting blocks are fixedly connected with a second connecting rod; the lower ends of the four second connecting rods are fixedly connected with a third fixing frame; a plurality of cutters are fixedly connected to the middle part of the third fixing frame at equal intervals; one sides of the lower surfaces of the four connecting blocks, which are far away from the second connecting rod, are fixedly connected with an extrusion rod; the outer sides of the four round rods are sleeved with a compression spring, one end of the compression spring is fixedly connected to the third fixed block, and the other end of the compression spring is fixedly connected to the connecting block; the four rectangular corners of the upper surface of the floating frame are respectively fixedly connected with an arc plate.
The baffle is arc-shaped, the front part and the rear part of the baffle are provided with sliding chutes for blocking rapid flows, meanwhile, a torsion spring is arranged at the joint of the baffle and the floating frame, one end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the baffle, and the other end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the floating frame for enabling the baffle to rotate and reset.
Further, the lower part of the extrusion rod is provided with a convex block for limiting the baffle.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the blue algae is limited, and sludge at the bottommost part of the lower end of the blue algae is dug out, so that the blue algae is removed, then, sewage at the bottom is sucked out and discharged in time after the blue algae is removed, further, harmful substances deposited in the sludge are prevented from being rapidly diffused, meanwhile, the surrounding water body is prevented from being polluted, then, the sediment mixed in the blue algae is removed by utilizing water flow in a river channel, and the blue algae is prevented from being dispersed by rush current, so that the separation of the blue algae and the sediment is realized, the separation cost is greatly reduced, and the water quality in the river channel is greatly improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows a schematic view of a first three-dimensional structure of the shipborne blue algae fishing and water body purifying device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 shows a second schematic three-dimensional structure of the shipborne blue algae fishing and water purifying device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 shows a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of a water quality optimization unit of the shipborne blue algae fishing and water purifying device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 shows a schematic view of a first local three-dimensional structure of a water quality optimization unit of the shipborne blue algae fishing and water body purification device of the invention;
FIG. 5 shows a schematic diagram of a second partial three-dimensional structure of a water quality optimization unit of the shipborne blue algae fishing and water purifying device of the present invention;
FIG. 6 shows a schematic view of a third partial three-dimensional structure of a water quality optimization unit of the shipborne blue algae fishing and water purifying device of the present invention;
FIG. 7 shows a schematic view of a first three-dimensional configuration of a sewage removal unit of the shipborne cyanobacteria fishing and water purification device of the present invention;
FIG. 8 shows a second schematic perspective view of a sewage removal unit of the shipborne cyanobacteria salvage and water purification device of the present invention;
FIG. 9 shows a first partial cross-sectional view of the sewage removal unit of the on-board cyanobacteria fishing and water purification device of the present invention;
FIG. 10 shows a second partial cross-sectional view of a sewage removal unit of the on-board cyanobacteria fishing and water purification apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 11 shows a schematic three-dimensional structure of an algae separation unit of the shipborne blue algae fishing and water purifying device of the present invention;
FIG. 12 shows a schematic view of a first partial three-dimensional structure of an algae separation unit of the shipborne device for salvaging blue algae and purifying water body of the present invention;
FIG. 13 shows a partial exploded view of an algae separation unit of the shipborne cyanobacteria salvage and water purification apparatus of the present invention;
fig. 14 shows a schematic second partial three-dimensional structure of the algae separation unit of the ship-mounted blue algae fishing and water purifying device of the invention.
In the above drawings: 1-mounting plate, 2-support plate, 3-sliding rod, 4-stop, 201-first motor, 202-first reel, 203-first cable, 204-first fixing frame, 205-electric actuator, 206-first fixing rod, 207-sliding plate, 208-sleeve, 209-first connecting frame, 210-first connecting shaft, 211-clamping plate, 212-first sliding rod, 213-limiting plate, 214-gravity ball, 215-fixing plate, 216-second connecting frame, 217-bucket, 218-second sliding rod, 219-ball head, 220-first floating plate, 221-connecting plate, 301-second fixing frame, 302-air cylinder, 303-piston, 304-second connecting shaft, 305-guide tube, 306-suction cup, 307-a second floating plate, 308-a rowing rod, 401-a first connecting rod, 402-a second motor, 403-a second reel, 404-a second steel cable, 405-a second fixed block, 406-a floating frame, 407-an air bag, 408-a second fixed rod, 409-a third fixed block, 410-a round rod, 411-a sieve plate, 412-a baffle, 413-a connecting block, 414-a second connecting rod, 415-a third fixed frame, 416-a cutter, 417-an extrusion rod, 418-a compression spring and 419-an arc plate.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to specific examples, which are illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the electric actuator 205 is an electric push rod.
Example 1
A ship-borne blue algae fishing and water body purifying device is shown in a figure 1-2 and comprises a mounting plate 1, a support plate 2, a sliding rod 3, a stop block 4, a water quality optimizing unit, a sewage removing unit and an algae separating unit; two supporting plates 2 are fixedly connected to the right part of the lower surface of the mounting plate 1; the left part of the mounting plate 1 is connected with a water quality optimization unit; the lower part of the water quality optimization unit is connected with a sliding rod 3; the lower part of the water quality optimization unit is connected with a sewage removal unit; the upper part of the sewage removal unit is connected with a stop block 4; the water quality optimization unit limits the blue algae, extends downwards along the blue algae until reaching the bottommost part of the lower end of the blue algae and then removes the blue algae; meanwhile, after the blue algae is removed, sludge at the bottom of the river channel is taken up, the water body at the bottom is polluted, the water quality optimization unit operates to drive the sliding rod 3 to touch the stop block 4 and enable the stop block 4 to move upwards, and then the stop block 4 moves to drive the sewage removal unit to operate to remove sewage at the bottom; an algae separation unit is connected between the two supporting plates 2; the silt carried in the blue algae is removed by using the water in the river channel, so that the separation of the blue algae and the silt is realized, and the blue algae is prevented from being dispersed by the torrent.
The lower part of the stop block 4 is provided with a groove which is used for matching with the sliding rod 3 to move.
When the ship-borne blue algae fishing and water purifying device works, workers salvage the ship-borne blue algae and install the ship-borne blue algae fishing and water purifying device on a ship body, the installation plate 1 and the two support plates 2 are kept horizontal, the ship is controlled to run to a designated water area, the designated water area is hereinafter referred to as a river channel, the water quality optimizing unit operates to deepen underwater to limit the blue algae in the river channel, the sliding rod 3 moves underwater together, the water quality optimizing unit continues to operate to extend downwards along the limited blue algae until the blue algae deepest to the bottommost part of the lower end of the blue algae, the water quality optimizing unit is inserted into silt at the bottom of the river channel at the moment, the blue algae is removed again, the silt at the bottom of the river channel after the blue algae are removed is taken up, the water at the bottom is polluted, the water quality optimizing unit operates to drive the sliding rod 3 to move upwards, the sliding rod 3 moves to touch the stop block 4 to extrude the blue algae and move the sliding rod upwards, and then dog 4 removes the sewage that transmission sewage got rid of the unit function and get rid of the sewage of bottom, will establish ties pipe 305 intercommunication sewage simultaneously and get rid of the unit and be convenient for sewage and in time discharge, then place the blue alga that will salvage out at algae separating element by the staff again, and transfer algae separating element to the river course by the staff, utilize rivers in the river course to get rid of the silt that is mingled with in the blue alga this moment, realize the separation of blue alga and silt, and prevent that the torrent from scattering the blue alga from algae separating element, collect the blue alga in unison by the staff at last again.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 3 to 14, the water quality optimization unit includes a first motor 201, a first pulley 202, a first cable 203, a first fixed frame 204, an electric actuator 205, a first fixed rod 206, a sliding plate 207, a sleeve 208, a first connecting frame 209, a first connecting shaft 210, a clamping plate 211, a first sliding rod 212, a limiting plate 213, a gravity ball 214, a fixed plate 215, a second connecting frame 216, a bucket 217, a second sliding rod 218, a ball 219, a first floating plate 220, and a connecting plate 221; a first motor 201 is arranged at the left part of the upper surface of the mounting plate 1; a first reel 202 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the first motor 201; the first reel 202 is rotatably connected with the mounting plate 1; a first steel cable 203 is wound on the first reel 202; a first fixing frame 204 is fixedly connected to the left part of the lower surface of the mounting plate 1; two electric actuators 205 are connected to the upper part of the first fixing frame 204 through bolts; the telescopic parts of the two electric actuators 205 are fixedly connected with a first fixing rod 206; the two first fixing rods 206 are both connected with the first fixing frame 204 in a sliding manner; the lower ends of the two first fixing rods 206 are fixedly connected with a sliding plate 207; a sleeve 208 is fixedly connected to the middle of the first fixing frame 204; the lower part of the sleeve 208 is connected with the sliding rod 3 in a sliding way; the slide bar 3 is in contact with the slide plate 207; the sleeve 208 is slidably connected to the sliding plate 207; a first connecting frame 209 is rotatably connected to each of the left and right portions of the sliding plate 207; the lower parts of the two first connecting frames 209 are fixedly connected with a first connecting shaft 210; the two first connecting shafts 210 are rotatably connected with a clamping plate 211; the lower end of the sleeve 208 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 221; a first sliding bar 212 is fixedly connected to the front and rear parts of the connecting plate 221; the two first sliding rods 212 are respectively connected with a clamping plate 211 in a sliding way; the lower surfaces of the two clamping plates 211 are fixedly connected with a limiting plate 213; the lower end of the first steel cable 203 is fixedly connected with a gravity ball 214; the first steel cable 203 is connected with the sleeve 208 in a sliding way; the lower part of the first steel cable 203 is connected with a fixed plate 215 in a sliding way; the left part and the right part of the fixed plate 215 are respectively connected with a second connecting frame 216 in a rotating way; the lower parts of the two second connecting frames 216 are rotatably connected with a bucket 217; a second sliding rod 218 is connected between the two buckets 217 in a sliding manner; the second slide bar 218 is in contact with the gravity ball 214; the left part and the right part of the lower surface of the fixing plate 215 are respectively connected with a ball head 219 in a rotating way; a first floating plate 220 is fixedly connected to each of the two bulbs 219; the first fixing frame 204 is connected to the sewage removing unit.
Two through grooves are formed in the first floating plate 220 and used for matching with the limiting plate 213 to move.
The sewage removing unit comprises a second fixed frame 301, an air cylinder 302, a piston 303, a second connecting shaft 304, a guide pipe 305, a suction cup 306, a second floating plate 307 and a rowing rod 308; the lower part of the first fixing frame 204 is fixedly connected with a second fixing frame 301; the front part and the rear part of the second fixing frame 301 are respectively provided with an air cylinder 302; a piston 303 is connected in the two air cylinders 302 in a sliding way; the upper parts of the two pistons 303 are fixedly connected with a stop block 4; a guide pipe 305 is installed on the upper part of each of the two air cylinders 302, and the two guide pipes 305 each pass through a piston 303, so that sewage can be discharged in time; the lower parts of the two air cylinders 302 are fixedly connected with a suction cup 306; the lower parts of the two suckers 306 are respectively connected with two second connecting shafts 304 in a rotating way; each second connecting shaft 304 is fixedly connected with a rowing rod 308; the upper part of each rowing bar 308 is fixedly connected with a second floating plate 307.
A torsion spring is sleeved outside the second connecting shaft 304, one end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the suction cup 306, and the other end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the rowing bar 308.
A screen is provided inside the suction cup 306.
The algae separation unit comprises a first connecting rod 401, a second motor 402, a second reel 403, a second steel cable 404, a second fixed block 405, a floating frame 406, an air bag 407, a second fixed rod 408, a third fixed block 409, a round rod 410, a sieve plate 411, a baffle plate 412, a connecting block 413, a second connecting rod 414, a third fixed frame 415, a cutter 416, an extrusion rod 417, a compression spring 418 and a circular arc plate 419; a first connecting rod 401 is rotatably connected between the two supporting plates 2; a second motor 402 is arranged at the right side of the right supporting plate 2; an output shaft of the second motor 402 is fixedly connected with the first connecting rod 401; the first connecting rod 401 is provided with a second wire wheel 403; a second steel cable 404 is wound on the second wire wheel 403; the lower part of the second steel cable 404 is connected with two second fixing blocks 405; the two second fixing blocks 405 are fixedly connected with a floating frame 406; the front part and the rear part of the floating frame 406 are respectively provided with an air bag 407; the four rectangular corners of the upper surface of the floating frame 406 are fixedly connected with a second fixing rod 408 respectively; a third fixing block 409 is fixedly connected to the upper parts of the four second fixing rods 408; the four rectangular corners of the floating frame 406 are respectively connected with a round rod 410 in a sliding manner, and the upper part of each round rod 410 is provided with a convex block; the four round rods 410 are connected with the third fixing block 409 in a sliding manner; the lower ends of the four round rods 410 are fixedly connected with a sieve plate 411; the left part and the right part of the floating frame 406 are respectively connected with a baffle plate 412 in a rotating way; the lower parts of the four round rods 410 are connected with a connecting block 413 in a sliding manner; the lower surfaces of the four connecting blocks 413 are fixedly connected with a second connecting rod 414; the lower ends of the four second connecting rods 414 are jointly and fixedly connected with a third fixing frame 415; a plurality of cutters 416 are fixedly connected to the middle part of the third fixing frame 415 at equal intervals; one side of the lower surfaces of the four connecting blocks 413 far away from the second connecting rod 414 is fixedly connected with a squeezing rod 417; a compression spring 418 is sleeved outside each of the four round rods 410, one end of each compression spring 418 is fixedly connected to the third fixing block 409, and the other end of each compression spring 418 is fixedly connected to the connecting block 413; the four rectangular corners of the upper surface of the floating frame 406 are respectively fixedly connected with an arc plate 419.
The baffle 412 is arc-shaped, and the front portion and the rear portion are both provided with chutes for blocking a rapid stream, and a torsion spring is disposed at a connection position of the baffle 412 and the floating frame 406, one end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the baffle 412, and the other end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the floating frame 406 for rotating and resetting the baffle 412.
The lower portion of the pressing rod 417 is provided with a protrusion for limiting the position of the baffle 412.
When the ship works, a worker controls the ship to run into a river channel, at the moment, the lower end of the first steel cable 203, the lower part of the first fixing frame 204, the lower part of the first fixing rod 206, the sliding plate 207, the sleeve 208, the first connecting frame 209, the first connecting shaft 210, the clamping plates 211, the first sliding rods 212, the limiting plate 213, the gravity ball 214, the fixing plate 215, the second connecting frame 216, the bucket 217, the second sliding rod 218, the bulb 219 and the first floating plate 220 are all located underwater, blue algae exists between the two clamping plates 211, then the two electric actuators 205 are started to drive the two first fixing rods 206 to move upwards, the two first fixing rods 206 move upwards to drive the sliding plate 207 to move upwards along the sleeve 208, the sliding plate 207 moves to drive the two first connecting frames 209 to drive the two first connecting shafts 210 to move, and further the two first connecting shafts 210 move to drive the two clamping plates 211 to move towards each other along the two first sliding rods 212, then blue algae in the area of the river channel is limited by the two clamping plates 211, then the first motor 201 is started, the output shaft of the first motor drives the first reel 202 to rotate, the first reel 202 rotates to drive the first steel cable 203 to rotate, further the first steel cable 203 is lengthened and extended to the bottom of the water, further the gravity ball 214 is driven to move downwards, the gravity ball 214 moves to drive the second slide bar 218 to move downwards, the second slide bar 218 moves to drive the two buckets 217 to move downwards, the buckets 217 move to drive all related components to move downwards, further the fixed plate 215, the second connecting frame 216, the ball head 219 and the first floating plate 220 are driven to move downwards synchronously, at the moment, the two first floating plates 220 move downwards, the buoyancy force of water is gradually increased, further the two first floating plates 220 are turned upwards and limited by the lower surface of the fixed plate 215, and the first floating plates 220 are limited by the two limiting plates 213 when moving downwards, then the two digging buckets 217 fall vertically, so that the two digging buckets 217 move downwards along the limited blue algae until the two digging buckets 217 extend into the bottommost part of the lower end of the blue algae, at the moment, the two digging buckets 217 are inserted into sludge at the bottom of a river channel, meanwhile, the buoyancy of the bottom of the river channel is gradually increased, and then the two first floating plates 220 move upwards, so that the fixing plate 215 is driven to move upwards along the first steel cable 203, the fixing plate 215 moves to drive the two second connecting frames 216 to move, at the moment, the second sliding rod 218 cannot move upwards because the second sliding rod 218 is blocked by the gravity ball 214, so that the two second connecting frames 216 move to drive the two digging buckets 217 to move towards each other, and then the blue algae in the area and the sludge at the bottommost part of the lower end of the blue algae are dug out through the two digging buckets 217, so that the blue algae are fished out from the bottom of the water, and the blue algae are removed;
then, when the blue algae is removed, sludge at the bottom of the river channel is removed together, and then the water body at the bottom is polluted, meanwhile, the second fixing frame 301, the air cylinder 302, the piston 303, the second connecting shaft 304, the guide pipe 305, the suction cups 306, the second floating plates 307 and the rowing rods 308 are all positioned underwater, and a worker connects the external guide pipe 305 with the two guide pipes 305, and when the two suction cups 306 move downwards into the water, the buoyancy is larger as the suction cups go deeper downwards, so that the four second floating plates 307 are upwards overturned by the buoyancy of the water, the four second floating plates 307 upwards overturn to drive the four rowing rods 308 to rotate, so that the two adjacent rowing rods 308 rotate oppositely, and further the impurities and part of the blue algae below the two suction cups 306 are poked away, so that the two suction cups 306 are prevented from being blocked, and after the water body at the bottom is polluted, the two electric actuators 205 are started to drive the two first fixing rods 206 to continuously move upwards, the two first fixing rods 206 move upwards to drive the sliding plate 207 to continue to move upwards, at the moment, the sliding plate 207 moves upwards to touch the sliding rod 3 to extrude the sliding rod and enable the sliding rod to move upwards, the sliding rod 3 further moves upwards to touch the two stop blocks 4 to extrude the sliding rod and enable the sliding rod to move upwards, at the moment, the two stop blocks 4 move upwards to drive the two pistons 303 to move upwards along the inner walls of the two air cylinders 302, so that sewage at the bottom is sucked by the two air cylinders 302, and the sewage is discharged in time through the external guide pipe 305;
then, the operator places the fished blue-green algae on the third fixing frame 415 and supports the blue-green algae through the plurality of cutters 416, at this time, as the quantity of the blue-green algae is larger, the gravity borne by the bottom blue-green algae is larger, so that the blue-green algae adhered to the cutters 416 is cut off and falls on the sieve plate 411, and then the blue-green algae is pre-separated through the plurality of cutters 416, thereby avoiding the mutual winding of the large blue-green algae, then the second motor 402 is started, the output shaft thereof drives the first connecting rod 401 to rotate, the first connecting rod 401 drives the second pulley 403 to rotate, the second pulley 403 rotates to drive the second steel cable 404 to rotate, and further the second steel cable 404 is elongated and extends underwater, so that the two second fixing blocks 405 move downwards, the two second fixing blocks 405 move downwards to drive the floating frame 406 to move downwards, and further drive the two air bags 407 to move underwater, and simultaneously drive the four arc plates 419 to move downwards, and further drive all the related components to move downwards, at this time, the sieve plate 411 moves downwards under the influence of the gravity of the blue algae, the sieve plate 411 moves to drive the four round rods 410 to move downwards, the four round rods 410 move downwards to be limited by the four third fixed blocks 409, and further the blue algae moves downwards to the water, so that the sediment entrained in the blue algae is removed by the water flow in the river channel, thereby the separation of the blue algae from the sediment is realized, simultaneously along with the removal of the sediment in the blue algae, the gravity of the blue algae is gradually reduced, and further the sieve plate 411 moves upwards gradually, when a rush current is encountered, the water flow extrudes the two baffles 412 and rotates the baffles in opposite directions, the rotation of the two baffles 412 drives the four extrusion rods 417 to extrude and move downwards, the four extrusion rods 417 move to drive the four connecting blocks 413 to drive the four second connecting rods 414 to move downwards, the four second connecting rods 414 move downwards to drive the third fixing frame 415 to move downwards, four third mounts 415 move down and drive a plurality of cutters 416 and move down, and then push down the realization with the blue alga through a plurality of cutters 416 bottom and prevent that the torrent from dashing away the blue alga from sieve 411, four connecting blocks 413 move down simultaneously and stretch four compression spring 418, after the torrent, baffle 412 resets through torque spring, four connecting blocks 413 reset through four compression spring 418's bounce-back simultaneously, and then drive all parts that are correlated with and reset, at last collect the blue alga by the staff in unison again.
The present application is described in detail above, and the principles and embodiments of the present application are described herein by using specific examples, which are only used to help understand the method and the core idea of the present application; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present application, there may be variations in the specific embodiments and the application scope, and in summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present application.
Claims (10)
1. A ship-borne blue algae fishing and water body purifying device comprises a mounting plate (1) and a support plate (2); two supporting plates (2) are fixedly connected to the right part of the lower surface of the mounting plate (1); the device is characterized by also comprising a sliding rod (3), a stop block (4), a water quality optimization unit, a sewage removal unit and an algae separation unit; the left part of the mounting plate (1) is connected with a water quality optimization unit for removing blue algae in a river channel; the lower part of the water quality optimization unit is connected with a sliding rod (3); the lower part of the water quality optimization unit is connected with a sewage removal unit for discharging sewage generated after blue algae removal; the upper part of the sewage removal unit is connected with a stop block (4); the water quality optimization unit limits the blue algae, extends downwards along the blue algae until reaching the bottommost part of the lower end of the blue algae and then removes the blue algae; meanwhile, after the blue algae is removed, sludge at the bottom of the river channel is taken up, the water body at the bottom is polluted, the water quality optimization unit operates to drive the sliding rod (3) to touch the stop block (4) and move the stop block (4) upwards, and the stop block (4) moves to drive the sewage removal unit to operate to remove sewage at the bottom; an algae separation unit for separating the salvaged blue algae is connected between the two supporting plates (2); the silt carried in the blue algae is removed by using the water in the river channel, so that the separation of the blue algae and the silt is realized, and the blue algae is prevented from being dispersed by the torrent.
2. The shipborne blue algae fishing and water purifying device according to claim 1, wherein a groove is formed at the lower part of the stop block (4) and is used for matching with the sliding rod (3) to move.
3. The shipborne blue algae fishing and water body purifying device according to claim 2, wherein the water quality optimizing unit comprises a first motor (201), a first wire wheel (202), a first steel cable (203), a first fixing frame (204), an electric actuator (205), a first fixing rod (206), a sliding plate (207), a sleeve (208), a first connecting frame (209), a first connecting shaft (210), a clamping plate (211), a first sliding rod (212), a limiting plate (213), a gravity ball (214), a fixing plate (215), a second connecting frame (216), a bucket (217), a second sliding rod (218), a ball head (219), a first floating plate (220) and a connecting plate (221); a first motor (201) is arranged on the left part of the upper surface of the mounting plate (1); a first wire wheel (202) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first motor (201); the first wire wheel (202) is rotationally connected with the mounting plate (1); a first steel cable (203) is wound on the first reel (202); a first fixing frame (204) is fixedly connected to the left part of the lower surface of the mounting plate (1); two electric actuators (205) are fixedly connected to the upper part of the first fixing frame (204); the telescopic parts of the two electric actuators (205) are fixedly connected with a first fixing rod (206); the two first fixing rods (206) are both connected with the first fixing frame (204) in a sliding manner; the lower ends of the two first fixed rods (206) are fixedly connected with a sliding plate (207) together; a sleeve (208) is fixedly connected with the middle part of the first fixing frame (204); the lower part of the sleeve (208) is connected with a sliding rod (3) in a sliding way; the sliding rod (3) is contacted with the sliding plate (207); the sleeve (208) is connected with the sliding plate (207) in a sliding way; the left part and the right part of the sliding plate (207) are respectively connected with a first connecting frame (209) in a rotating way; the lower parts of the two first connecting frames (209) are fixedly connected with a first connecting shaft (210); two first connecting shafts (210) are rotatably connected with a clamping plate (211); the lower end of the sleeve (208) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (221); the front part and the rear part of the connecting plate (221) are fixedly connected with a first sliding rod (212); the two first sliding rods (212) are respectively connected with a clamping plate (211) in a sliding way; the lower surfaces of the two clamping plates (211) are fixedly connected with a limiting plate (213); the lower end of the first steel cable (203) is fixedly connected with a gravity ball (214); the first steel cable (203) is connected with the sleeve (208) in a sliding way; the lower part of the first steel cable (203) is connected with a fixed plate (215) in a sliding way; the left part and the right part of the fixed plate (215) are respectively connected with a second connecting frame (216) in a rotating way; the lower parts of the two second connecting frames (216) are respectively and rotatably connected with a bucket (217); a second sliding rod (218) is connected between the two buckets (217) in a sliding manner; the second slide bar (218) is in contact with the gravity ball (214); the left part and the right part of the lower surface of the fixing plate (215) are respectively connected with a ball head (219) in a rotating way; a first floating plate (220) is fixedly connected to each of the two ball heads (219); the first fixing frame (204) is connected with the sewage removing unit.
4. The shipborne blue algae fishing and water body purifying device according to claim 3, wherein two through grooves are formed in the first floating plate (220) and are used for being matched with the limiting plate (213) to move.
5. The shipborne blue algae fishing and water body purifying device according to claim 4, wherein the sewage removing unit comprises a second fixing frame (301), an air cylinder (302), a piston (303), a second connecting shaft (304), a guide pipe (305), a suction cup (306), a second floating plate (307) and a rowing rod (308); the lower part of the first fixing frame (204) is fixedly connected with a second fixing frame (301); the front part and the rear part of the second fixed frame (301) are respectively provided with an air cylinder (302); a piston (303) is connected in the two air cylinders (302) in a sliding way; the upper parts of the two pistons (303) are fixedly connected with a stop block (4); a guide pipe (305) is arranged at the upper part of each of the two air cylinders (302), and each of the two guide pipes (305) passes through a piston (303) so as to discharge sewage in time; the lower parts of the two air cylinders (302) are fixedly connected with a suction cup (306); the lower parts of the two suckers (306) are respectively connected with two second connecting shafts (304) in a rotating way; each second connecting shaft (304) is fixedly connected with a rowing rod (308); the upper part of each rowing rod (308) is fixedly connected with a second floating plate (307).
6. The shipborne blue algae fishing and water body purifying device as claimed in claim 5, wherein a torsion spring is sleeved outside the second connecting shaft (304), one end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected with the suction cup (306), and the other end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected with the rowing rod (308).
7. The shipborne blue algae fishing and water body purifying device according to claim 5, wherein a screen is arranged inside the suction cup (306).
8. The shipborne blue algae fishing and water body purifying device according to claim 7, wherein the algae separation unit comprises a first connecting rod (401), a second motor (402), a second wire wheel (403), a second steel cable (404), a second fixed block (405), a floating frame (406), an air bag (407), a second fixed rod (408), a third fixed block (409), a round rod (410), a sieve plate (411), a baffle plate (412), a connecting block (413), a second connecting rod (414), a third fixed frame (415), a cutter (416), an extrusion rod (417), a compression spring (418) and an arc plate (419); a first connecting rod (401) is rotatably connected between the two supporting plates (2); a second motor (402) is arranged on the right side of the right supporting plate (2); an output shaft of the second motor (402) is fixedly connected with the first connecting rod (401); a second wire wheel (403) is arranged on the first connecting rod (401); a second steel cable (404) is wound on the second wire wheel (403); the lower part of the second steel cable (404) is connected with two second fixed blocks (405); the two second fixed blocks (405) are fixedly connected with a floating frame (406) together; the front part and the rear part of the floating frame (406) are respectively provided with an air bag (407); the rectangular four corners of the upper surface of the floating frame (406) are fixedly connected with a second fixed rod (408) respectively; a third fixing block (409) is fixedly connected to the upper parts of the four second fixing rods (408); the four rectangular corners of the floating frame (406) are respectively connected with a round rod (410) in a sliding manner, and the upper part of each round rod (410) is provided with a convex block; the four round rods (410) are connected with a third fixing block (409) in a sliding mode; the lower ends of the four round rods (410) are fixedly connected with a sieve plate (411) together; the left part and the right part of the floating frame (406) are respectively connected with a baffle (412) in a rotating way; the lower parts of the four round rods (410) are connected with a connecting block (413) in a sliding way; the lower surfaces of the four connecting blocks (413) are fixedly connected with a second connecting rod (414); the lower ends of the four second connecting rods (414) are fixedly connected with a third fixing frame (415) together; a plurality of cutters (416) are fixedly connected to the middle part of the third fixing frame (415) at equal intervals; one sides of the lower surfaces of the four connecting blocks (413) far away from the second connecting rod (414) are fixedly connected with a squeezing rod (417); a compression spring (418) is sleeved on the outer sides of the four round rods (410), one end of each compression spring (418) is fixedly connected to the third fixing block (409), and the other end of each compression spring (418) is fixedly connected to the connecting block (413); the four rectangular corners of the upper surface of the floating frame (406) are respectively fixedly connected with an arc plate (419).
9. The shipborne blue algae fishing and water body purifying device according to claim 8, wherein the baffle plate (412) is arc-shaped, the front part and the rear part of the baffle plate are provided with sliding grooves for blocking a rapid flow, meanwhile, a torsion spring is arranged at the joint of the baffle plate (412) and the floating frame (406), one end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the baffle plate (412), and the other end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the floating frame (406) for rotating and resetting the baffle plate (412).
10. The marine cyanobacteria salvaging and water purifying device as claimed in claim 8, wherein the lower part of the extrusion rod (417) is provided with a bump for limiting the baffle plate (412).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210596561.7A CN114892621A (en) | 2022-05-30 | 2022-05-30 | Shipborne blue algae fishing and water body purifying device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210596561.7A CN114892621A (en) | 2022-05-30 | 2022-05-30 | Shipborne blue algae fishing and water body purifying device |
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| CN114892621A true CN114892621A (en) | 2022-08-12 |
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| CN202210596561.7A Pending CN114892621A (en) | 2022-05-30 | 2022-05-30 | Shipborne blue algae fishing and water body purifying device |
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| CN (1) | CN114892621A (en) |
Citations (4)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201071106Y (en) * | 2007-07-06 | 2008-06-11 | 胡建东 | Blue algae pick-up boat with air-float method |
| US20120248018A1 (en) * | 2011-03-31 | 2012-10-04 | Hopf Craig | Weed and trash screening apparatus for irrigation systems |
| CN110588904A (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2019-12-20 | 长沙理工大学 | Water body micro-plastic and algae collection and drop aeration integrated solar unmanned ship |
| CN112840847A (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2021-05-28 | 杭州溪茉科技有限公司 | Efficient aquatic plant harvesting and fishing equipment |
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2022
- 2022-05-30 CN CN202210596561.7A patent/CN114892621A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201071106Y (en) * | 2007-07-06 | 2008-06-11 | 胡建东 | Blue algae pick-up boat with air-float method |
| US20120248018A1 (en) * | 2011-03-31 | 2012-10-04 | Hopf Craig | Weed and trash screening apparatus for irrigation systems |
| CN110588904A (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2019-12-20 | 长沙理工大学 | Water body micro-plastic and algae collection and drop aeration integrated solar unmanned ship |
| CN112840847A (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2021-05-28 | 杭州溪茉科技有限公司 | Efficient aquatic plant harvesting and fishing equipment |
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