CN114886759A - Portable first-aid instrument with operation guide function - Google Patents
Portable first-aid instrument with operation guide function Download PDFInfo
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- 238000002680 cardiopulmonary resuscitation Methods 0.000 description 6
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H31/00—Artificial respiration or heart stimulation, e.g. heart massage
- A61H31/004—Heart stimulation
- A61H31/006—Power driven
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/24—Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
- A61B5/316—Modalities, i.e. specific diagnostic methods
- A61B5/318—Heart-related electrical modalities, e.g. electrocardiography [ECG]
- A61B5/33—Heart-related electrical modalities, e.g. electrocardiography [ECG] specially adapted for cooperation with other devices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
- A61N1/32—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
- A61N1/38—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for producing shock effects
- A61N1/39—Heart defibrillators
- A61N1/3904—External heart defibrillators [EHD]
- A61N1/39044—External heart defibrillators [EHD] in combination with cardiopulmonary resuscitation [CPR] therapy
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2230/00—Measuring physical parameters of the user
- A61H2230/08—Other bio-electrical signals
- A61H2230/085—Other bio-electrical signals used as a control parameter for the apparatus
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Abstract
The application discloses portable first aid appearance with operation guide function includes: the defibrillation electrode slice is used for monitoring the electrocardiosignals of the patient and sending the electrocardiosignals to the host control unit; the main machine control unit is used for generating a defibrillation instruction, an auxiliary cardiac compression instruction and/or an auxiliary respiration instruction according to the electrocardio signal; the defibrillation electrode slice is also used for implementing defibrillation electric shock to the patient; the heart auxiliary pressing device is used for implementing heart pressing operation on the patient according to the auxiliary heart pressing instruction; the auxiliary breathing device is used for carrying out auxiliary breathing operation on the patient according to the auxiliary breathing instruction; and the guiding unit is used for sending defibrillation operation, heart auxiliary pressing and/or auxiliary breathing guiding prompt information to the operator. The application integrates electric shock defibrillation, cardiac compression and assisted respiration into one device, and different first-aid requirements for patients are met; meanwhile, through the operation guide function, misoperation of non-professionals is avoided, and the effect of first aid is ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The application belongs to the technical field of medical auxiliary equipment, and particularly relates to a portable first-aid instrument with an operation guiding function.
Background
Sudden cardiac arrest refers to the sudden termination of the ejection function of the heart, the disappearance of the aortic beating and heart sound, and the termination of life caused by severe ischemia and anoxia of vital organs (such as the brain). The rescue for the sudden cardiac arrest mainly comprises two steps of defibrillation cardioversion by cardiac shock and cardio-pulmonary resuscitation: electrical defibrillation is a method of terminating ventricular fibrillation by striking the heart with a certain amount of current. After most heart rhythms have been defibrillated, either without pulse electrical activity or with cardiac arrest, cardiopulmonary resuscitation should be given immediately until a regular heart rhythm occurs. However, the existing electrical defibrillation is mainly completed by various electrical emergency instruments, the cardiopulmonary resuscitation is mainly completed by manual operation, and the electrical defibrillation and cardiopulmonary resuscitation steps are split, so that the continuous steps cannot be completed on the same instrument. And defibrillation by electric shock and cardiopulmonary resuscitation have many practical operation problems, such as the timidity of untrained ordinary people for defibrillation by electric shock, the operation steps which are difficult to master, and the position, depth and frequency of compression which are difficult to master. Artificial respiration also has the problems that the common people cannot master good ventilation operation and the mouth-to-mouth health is caused. Most of the existing products can only realize simple defibrillation, and the uniformity, portability and professionality of the existing products in the two steps of defibrillation and cardiopulmonary resuscitation need to be improved urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the application provides a portable emergency treatment instrument with an operation guiding function, which integrates electric shock defibrillation, cardiac compression and assisted respiration into one device, and guides the operation of the whole emergency treatment process to prevent misoperation in the emergency treatment process.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following solutions:
a portable first-aid instrument with an operation guiding function comprises a host control unit, a defibrillation electrode plate, a heart auxiliary pressing device, an auxiliary breathing device and a guiding unit;
the defibrillation electrode slice, the defibrillation guide unit and the auxiliary first-aid unit are all connected to the host control unit;
the defibrillation electrode plate is used for monitoring an electrocardiosignal of a patient and sending the electrocardiosignal to the host control unit;
the host control unit is used for generating a defibrillation instruction, an auxiliary cardiac compression instruction and/or an auxiliary respiration instruction according to the electrocardiosignal;
the defibrillation electrode slice is also used for implementing defibrillation electric shock to the patient according to the defibrillation instruction;
the heart auxiliary pressing device is used for implementing heart pressing operation on the patient according to the auxiliary heart pressing instruction;
the auxiliary breathing device is used for implementing auxiliary breathing operation on the patient according to the auxiliary breathing instruction;
the guiding unit is used for sending defibrillation operation guiding prompt information, heart auxiliary pressing guiding prompt information and/or auxiliary breathing guiding prompt information to an operator.
Preferably, the defibrillation electrode plate comprises an electrocardiogram monitoring unit and a defibrillation discharging unit;
the electrocardio monitoring unit is used for monitoring electrocardiosignals of a patient and sending the electrocardiosignals to the host control unit;
the defibrillation discharge unit is used for delivering the defibrillation shock to the patient.
Preferably, the heart auxiliary pressing device comprises a mechanical arm and a pressing part;
one end of the mechanical arm is connected with the host control unit, and the other end of the mechanical arm is connected with the pressing part;
the mechanical arm is used for pressing the pressing part on the heart part of the patient;
the pressing part is used for implementing the heart pressing operation on the patient according to the auxiliary heart pressing instruction.
Preferably, the assisted breathing apparatus comprises a filter, an air feeder and an air tube;
the filter is used for filtering air;
the air feeder is used for feeding filtered air into the mouth of a patient through the air pipe.
Preferably, the guiding unit comprises an image acquisition device, an image analysis unit, a voice guiding unit and a video guiding unit;
the image acquisition device is used for acquiring video images of a treatment site and generating site image data;
the image analysis unit is used for carrying out AI identification analysis on the on-site image data and sending defibrillation operation guide prompt information, cardiac assist compression guide prompt information and/or assisted respiration guide prompt information through the voice guide unit and the video guide unit, wherein the defibrillation operation guide prompt information, the cardiac assist compression guide prompt information and/or the assisted respiration guide prompt information comprise voice prompt information and video prompt information;
the voice guide unit is used for sending the voice prompt information to an operator in a voice mode;
the video guide unit is used for sending the video prompt information to an operator through a video display method.
Preferably, the image analysis unit comprises an electrode slice position model, a heart compression position model, an assisted respiration position model and an AI identification unit;
the electrode plate position model is used for displaying the correct placement position of the defibrillation electrode plate on the body of the patient;
the heart pressing position model is used for displaying the correct placement position of the heart auxiliary pressing device on the body of the patient;
the assisted breathing position model is used for displaying the correct placement position of the assisted breathing device on the body of the patient;
the AI identification unit is used for identifying the body of the patient in the defibrillation field image data, the defibrillation electrode slice, the cardiac assist compression device and/or the assisted respiration device, and displaying the correct placement position and the actual placement position of the defibrillation electrode slice, the cardiac assist compression device and/or the assisted respiration device on the body of the patient through the video guide unit.
Preferably, the method for displaying the correct placement position and the actual placement position of the defibrillation electrode pads, the cardiac assist compression device and/or the assisted respiration device on the body of the patient by the AI identification unit comprises the following steps:
the AI identification unit acquires the on-site image data acquired by the image acquisition device;
by utilizing an image recognition technology, the AI recognition unit analyzes the body of the patient in the field image data, the defibrillation electrode slice, the heart auxiliary pressing device and/or the auxiliary breathing device and the position thereof, and the position is used as an actual placement position;
the AI identification unit maps the body of the patient in the electrode plate position model to the body of the patient in the field image data, and then maps the correct position of the defibrillation electrode plate in the electrode plate position model to the body of the patient in the field image data as the correct placement position of the defibrillation electrode plate;
the AI identification unit maps the patient body in the cardiac compression position model to the patient body in the field image data, and then maps the correct position of the cardiac installation device in the cardiac compression position model to the patient body in the field image data as the correct placement position of the cardiac installation device;
the AI identification unit maps the body of the patient in the assisted breathing position model to the body of the patient in the live image data, and then maps the correct position of the assisted breathing device in the assisted breathing position model to the body of the patient in the live image data as the correct placement position of the assisted breathing device.
Preferably, the video guidance unit includes an operation guidance display unit and an apparatus guidance display unit;
the operation guide display unit is used for displaying the correct placement position and the actual placement position of the defibrillation electrode slice, the heart auxiliary pressing device and/or the auxiliary breathing device on the body of the patient;
the device guide display unit is used for displaying the using method of the current device.
Preferably, the host control unit comprises a power supply unit, an electrocardio analysis unit, a control unit, a defibrillation electric shock control unit and a conventional display unit;
the power supply unit is used for supplying power to the host control unit, the heart auxiliary pressing device and the auxiliary breathing device;
the electrocardio analysis unit is used for obtaining the electrocardio data of the patient according to the electrocardio signal;
the control unit is used for generating the defibrillation instruction, the auxiliary cardiac compression instruction and/or the auxiliary emergency instruction according to the electrocardiogram data;
the defibrillation electric shock control unit is used for controlling the power supply unit to generate defibrillation current according to the defibrillation instruction and controlling the defibrillation electrode plate to release the defibrillation current;
the conventional display unit is used for displaying the operation method of the portable emergency treatment instrument.
The beneficial effect of this application does:
the application discloses a portable first-aid instrument with an operation guiding function, which integrates electric shock defibrillation, cardiac compression and assisted respiration into one device, and realizes different first-aid requirements for patients; meanwhile, through the operation guide function, misoperation of non-professionals is avoided, and the effect of first aid is ensured.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for a person skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without any inventive exercise.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a portable emergency treatment instrument with an operation guidance function according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments in the present application without making any creative effort belong to the protection scope of the present application.
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present application more comprehensible, the present application is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description.
As shown in fig. 1, the portable emergency treatment apparatus with operation guidance function according to the embodiment of the present application mainly includes a host control unit, defibrillation electrode pads, a cardiac assist compression device, an assisted respiration device, and a guidance unit.
The defibrillation electrode slice, the defibrillation guide unit and the auxiliary first-aid unit are all connected to the host control unit; the defibrillation electrode slice is used for monitoring an electrocardiosignal of a patient and sending the electrocardiosignal to the host control unit; the host control unit is used for generating a defibrillation instruction, an auxiliary heart compression instruction and/or an auxiliary respiration instruction according to the electrocardiosignal; the defibrillation electrode slice is also used for implementing defibrillation electric shock to the patient according to the defibrillation instruction; the heart auxiliary pressing device is used for implementing heart pressing operation on the patient according to the auxiliary heart pressing instruction; the auxiliary breathing device is used for carrying out auxiliary breathing operation on the patient according to the auxiliary breathing instruction; the guiding unit is used for sending defibrillation operation guiding prompt information, cardiac assist compression guiding prompt information and/or assisted respiration guiding prompt information to an operator.
In the present embodiment, the structural composition and system implementation of each functional unit are specifically described as follows:
in this embodiment, the defibrillation electrode pad includes an electrocardiograph monitoring unit and a defibrillation discharging unit. As a portable emergency treatment instrument, the operators are mostly non-professional personnel, and in order to avoid misoperation, invalid operation and complex operation as much as possible, in the embodiment, an electrocardiogram monitoring unit and a defibrillation discharge unit are integrated together, wherein the electrocardiogram monitoring unit is used for monitoring an electrocardiogram signal of a patient, and the defibrillation discharge unit is used for applying defibrillation electric shock to the patient. The first-aid instrument judges whether to carry out defibrillation electric shock according to the electrocardiosignals of the patient obtained by monitoring. The principle and the process are that a conventional mode is adopted, defibrillation electric shock is needed, the host control unit prompts and waits for the operator to confirm defibrillation electric shock preparation and defibrillation electric shock, if defibrillation is not needed, the host control unit prompts and waits for the operator to confirm auxiliary first aid including cardiac compression and auxiliary respiration, and if the condition of the patient does not need auxiliary first aid, the host control unit prompts the operator to temporarily take care of and place the patient and waits for medical staff to arrive.
In this application technical scheme, be provided with heart supplementary press device and supplementary respiratory device simultaneously, realize defibrillating electric shock + supplementary first aid, perhaps only supplementary first aid and not defibrillate the electric shock. The auxiliary first aid is a heart auxiliary pressing device and an auxiliary breathing device. The auxiliary pressing device is placed at the heart part, the mechanical arm applies downward pressure to the pressing part to fix the pressing part at the heart part, then the micro air pump in the pressing part presses the heart of the patient according to the auxiliary heart pressing instruction, the pressing frequency is 100 times/minute, and the pressing pressure is preset. The auxiliary breathing device mainly comprises a filter capable of effectively filtering air, an air feeder and an air pipe, wherein the air pipe is inserted into the mouth of a patient during auxiliary breathing, and the filtered air is rhythmically conveyed to the mouth of the patient through the air pipe by the air feeder, so that the auxiliary breathing of the patient is realized.
The most easily occurring problems of the non-professional operating the first-aid instrument are that the position of the first-aid equipment is incorrect, the misjudgment of the illness state of a patient is caused, and the first aid is invalid. Therefore, the technical scheme of the application is particularly provided with the guide unit, so that the operation guide of the operator is realized, the accurate judgment is realized, and the rescue is effectively carried out.
In the present embodiment, the guidance unit is composed of an image capture device, an image analysis unit, a voice guidance unit, and a video guidance unit.
Specifically, the image acquisition device is used for acquiring video images of a treatment site and generating site image data. The image analysis unit is used for carrying out AI identification analysis on the on-site image data and sending defibrillation operation guide prompt information, heart auxiliary compression guide prompt information and/or auxiliary respiration guide prompt information through the voice guide unit and the video guide unit, wherein the prompt information comprises voice prompt information and video prompt information. The voice guide unit is used for sending voice prompt information to an operator in a voice mode. The video guide unit is used for prompting an operator to send out video prompt information through a video display method.
The following specifically describes the structural composition and functional implementation of the four functional modules of the guiding unit:
in this embodiment, the image capturing device adopts a high-definition camera, and is erected beside the patient through a support rod, so that the whole upper body of the patient can be clearly photographed in the visual field range. The high-definition camera collects video images of a treatment site, and site image data are generated for subsequent analysis.
The image analysis unit is an important functional unit for avoiding misoperation and invalid operation and is used for identifying whether the emergency treatment process of a rescuer on a patient and the arrangement of emergency treatment equipment are correct or not, and the function is realized by analyzing whether the position of the equipment relative to the body of the patient in the live image data is correct or not.
In the present embodiment, the image analysis unit includes three models of recognition device positions of an electrode pad position model, a cardiac compression position model, and an assisted respiration position model, and one AI recognition unit.
In particular, the electrode pad position model is used to display the correct placement of the defibrillation electrode pads on the patient's body. The main contents of the model are a human body model, an electrode plate model and the positive placement position of the electrode plate relative to the human body.
The cardiac compression position model is used to show the correct placement of the cardiac assist compression device on the patient's body. The main contents of the model are a human body model and an auxiliary pressing device model, and the positive placement position of the auxiliary pressing device relative to the human body.
The assisted breathing position model is used to show the correct placement of the assisted breathing apparatus on the patient's body. The main contents of the model are a human body model and an assisted breathing device model, and the positive placement position of the assisted breathing device relative to the human body.
The AI identification unit is used for identifying the body of the patient in the defibrillation field image data, and equipment which is already placed on the body of the patient, including the defibrillation electrode slice, the heart auxiliary pressing device and the auxiliary breathing device, and displaying the correct placement position and the actual placement position of the equipment on the body of the patient through the video guide unit.
In the present embodiment, the identification and guidance process of the AI identification unit is as follows:
firstly, an AI identification unit receives on-site image data collected by a high-definition camera.
Then, by using a common image recognition technology, the body of the patient in the field image data, the defibrillation electrode slice, the heart auxiliary pressing device, the auxiliary breathing device and the positions thereof are analyzed and obtained, and the positions are used as the actual placement positions in the field image data.
Subsequently, the AI recognition unit starts comparing the correct placement position and the actual placement position of various settings based on the position model, including the following three cases:
and 1, the AI identification unit maps the body of the patient in the electrode plate position model to the body of the patient in the field image data, and then maps the correct position of the defibrillation electrode plate in the electrode plate position model to the body of the patient in the field image data to serve as the correct placement position of the defibrillation electrode plate.
The AI identification unit maps the patient's body in the cardiac compression position model to the patient's body in the live image data and then maps the correct position of the cardiac attachment device in the cardiac compression position model to the patient's body in the live image data as the correct placement position of the cardiac attachment device.
And 3, the AI identification unit maps the body of the patient in the assisted breathing position model to the body of the patient in the live image data, and then maps the correct position of the assisted breathing device in the assisted breathing position model to the body of the patient in the live image data to serve as the correct placement position of the assisted breathing device.
The correct placement of the three first-aid devices with respect to the patient is obtained, and the actual positions of the devices are then superimposed on the patient, so that the deviations between the actual positions and the correct positions of the devices can be clearly identified. And the position deviation is guided to the operator by the subsequent audio guide unit and the video guide unit.
The main guidance contents of the audio guidance unit are "position deviation" and "position accuracy", as well as "start assisted respiration", "start assisted cardiac compression", "preparation of defibrillation shock", and related prompt information.
The video guide unit consists of an operation guide display unit and an equipment guide display unit and is used for different guide prompts. In the present embodiment, the operation guidance display unit is used to display the correct placement position and the actual placement position of the defibrillation electrode pads, the cardiac assist compression device, and the assisted respiration device on the body of the patient. By operating the video image in the guide display unit, the operator can move the device appropriately to ensure that the device placement position is accurate.
The equipment guide display unit displays the use method of the current equipment in a physical demonstration mode.
Further, in the embodiment, a video communication unit is further provided for establishing video communication with a medical treatment unit and transmitting a video image of a treatment site to the medical treatment unit, so that a specialist can assist in site first aid.
Furthermore, in this embodiment, a GPS positioning function may be integrated, and when the portable emergency treatment apparatus is powered on to prepare for operation, the portable emergency treatment apparatus establishes a communication connection with a medical treatment unit, and the treatment unit may further determine the position of the patient.
Finally, a host control unit of the portable first-aid instrument is introduced. In this embodiment, the host control unit is similar to a conventional portable first aid instrument. In this embodiment, the host control unit includes a power supply unit, an electrocardiogram analysis unit, a control unit, a defibrillation shock control unit, and a conventional display unit.
The power supply unit is used for supplying power to the host control unit, the heart auxiliary pressing device and the auxiliary breathing device, and can adopt a high-efficiency lithium battery, similar to a common portable first-aid instrument.
The electrocardio analysis unit is used for obtaining the electrocardiosignals of the patient through the electrocardio monitoring unit and obtaining the electrocardio data of the patient according to the electrocardiosignals.
The control unit is used for generating a defibrillation instruction, an auxiliary cardiac compression instruction and/or the auxiliary emergency instruction according to the electrocardio data. The function is similar to the common portable emergency treatment instrument, if the operator confirms that the defibrillation shock is needed, a defibrillation instruction is generated to prepare the defibrillation shock, and if the operator assists in pressing and breathing, an auxiliary cardiac pressing instruction and/or the auxiliary emergency treatment instruction are/is generated and implemented by a cardiac auxiliary pressing device and an auxiliary breathing device.
The defibrillation electric shock control unit is used for controlling the power supply unit to generate defibrillation current according to the defibrillation instruction and controlling the defibrillation electrode plate to release the defibrillation current.
The conventional display unit is used for displaying an operation method of the portable emergency treatment instrument. The functions of the electrocardio analysis unit, the defibrillation electric shock control unit and the conventional display unit are realized, and the electrocardio analysis unit, the defibrillation electric shock control unit and the conventional display unit are similar to a common portable emergency treatment instrument and are not repeated.
The operation steps of the portable first-aid instrument of the embodiment of the application can be briefly described as follows:
firstly, the equipment is started, a high-definition camera is erected, and meanwhile, the equipment automatically establishes video contact with a medical treatment unit (hospital) and sends the current position.
Then, the operator places the electrode sheet in front of the chest of the patient according to the guidance prompt of the conventional display unit and the equipment guidance display unit.
Subsequently, the AI recognition unit of the guidance unit recognizes and analyzes the placement position of the electrode pad with respect to the patient's body, and prompts and guides the operator to place the electrode pad at the correct position by operating the guidance display unit and the voice unit.
Then, the electrocardiosignal of the patient is monitored, whether defibrillation electric shock is needed or not, whether auxiliary respiration is needed or not and whether auxiliary cardiac compression is needed or not are judged according to the electrocardiosignal of the patient, and the device guide display unit prompts and guides the operator to use related devices, and synchronously, the operation guide display unit prompts and guides the operator to place the devices at the correct position of the body of the patient.
After the operator confirms, the device begins defibrillation shock, assisted respiration, or assisted cardiac compression.
When the electrocardiosignal of the patient is recovered or stabilized, the corresponding emergency measures are stopped.
The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present application, and do not limit the scope of the present application, and various modifications and improvements made to the technical solutions of the present application by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present application should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present application.
Claims (9)
1.A portable first aid instrument with an operation guiding function is characterized by comprising a host control unit, a defibrillation electrode plate, a heart auxiliary pressing device, an auxiliary breathing device and a guiding unit;
the defibrillation electrode slice, the defibrillation guide unit and the auxiliary first-aid unit are all connected to the host control unit;
the defibrillation electrode plate is used for monitoring an electrocardiosignal of a patient and sending the electrocardiosignal to the host control unit;
the host control unit is used for generating a defibrillation instruction, an auxiliary cardiac compression instruction and/or an auxiliary respiration instruction according to the electrocardiosignal;
the defibrillation electrode slice is also used for implementing defibrillation electric shock to the patient according to the defibrillation instruction;
the heart auxiliary pressing device is used for implementing heart pressing operation on the patient according to the auxiliary heart pressing instruction;
the auxiliary breathing device is used for implementing auxiliary breathing operation on the patient according to the auxiliary breathing instruction;
the guiding unit is used for sending defibrillation operation guiding prompt information, heart auxiliary pressing guiding prompt information and/or auxiliary breathing guiding prompt information to an operator.
2. The portable emergency treatment apparatus with operation guidance according to claim 1,
the defibrillation electrode plate comprises an electrocardio monitoring unit and a defibrillation discharging unit;
the electrocardio monitoring unit is used for monitoring electrocardiosignals of a patient and sending the electrocardiosignals to the host control unit;
the defibrillation discharge unit is used for delivering the defibrillation shock to the patient.
3. The portable emergency treatment apparatus with operation guidance according to claim 1,
the heart auxiliary pressing device comprises a mechanical arm and a pressing part;
one end of the mechanical arm is connected with the host control unit, and the other end of the mechanical arm is connected with the pressing part;
the mechanical arm is used for pressing the pressing part on the heart part of the patient;
the pressing part is used for implementing the cardiac pressing operation on the patient according to the auxiliary cardiac pressing instruction.
4. The portable emergency treatment apparatus with operation guidance according to claim 1,
the auxiliary breathing device comprises a filter, an air feeder and an air pipe;
the filter is used for filtering air;
the air feeder is used for feeding filtered air into the mouth of a patient through the air pipe.
5. The portable emergency treatment apparatus with operation guidance according to claim 1,
the guiding unit comprises an image acquisition device, an image analysis unit, a voice guiding unit and a video guiding unit;
the image acquisition device is used for acquiring video images of a treatment site and generating site image data;
the image analysis unit is used for carrying out AI identification analysis on the on-site image data and sending defibrillation operation guide prompt information, cardiac assist compression guide prompt information and/or assisted respiration guide prompt information through the voice guide unit and the video guide unit, wherein the defibrillation operation guide prompt information, the cardiac assist compression guide prompt information and/or the assisted respiration guide prompt information comprise voice prompt information and video prompt information;
the voice guide unit is used for sending the voice prompt information to an operator in a voice mode;
the video guide unit is used for sending the video prompt information to an operator through a video display method.
6. The portable emergency treatment apparatus with operation guidance function according to claim 5,
the image analysis unit comprises an electrode plate position model, a heart compression position model, an auxiliary respiration position model and an AI identification unit;
the electrode plate position model is used for displaying the correct placement position of the defibrillation electrode plate on the body of the patient;
the heart pressing position model is used for displaying the correct placement position of the heart auxiliary pressing device on the body of the patient;
the auxiliary breathing position model is used for displaying the correct placement position of the auxiliary breathing device on the body of the patient;
the AI identification unit is used for identifying the body of the patient in the defibrillation field image data, the defibrillation electrode slice, the cardiac assist compression device and/or the assisted respiration device, and displaying the correct placement position and the actual placement position of the defibrillation electrode slice, the cardiac assist compression device and/or the assisted respiration device on the body of the patient through the video guide unit.
7. The portable emergency treatment apparatus with operation guidance according to claim 6,
the method for displaying the correct placement position and the actual placement position of the defibrillation electrode pads, the heart assisted compression device and/or the assisted respiration device on the body of the patient by the AI identification unit comprises the following steps:
the AI identification unit acquires the field image data acquired by the image acquisition device;
by utilizing an image recognition technology, the AI recognition unit analyzes the body of the patient in the field image data, the defibrillation electrode slice, the heart auxiliary pressing device and/or the auxiliary breathing device and the position thereof, and the position is used as an actual placement position;
the AI identification unit maps the body of the patient in the electrode plate position model to the body of the patient in the field image data, and then maps the correct position of the defibrillation electrode plate in the electrode plate position model to the body of the patient in the field image data as the correct placement position of the defibrillation electrode plate;
the AI identification unit maps the patient body in the cardiac compression position model to the patient body in the field image data, and then maps the correct position of the cardiac installation device in the cardiac compression position model to the patient body in the field image data as the correct placement position of the cardiac installation device;
the AI identification unit maps the body of the patient in the assisted breathing position model to the body of the patient in the live image data, and then maps the correct position of the assisted breathing device in the assisted breathing position model to the body of the patient in the live image data as the correct placement position of the assisted breathing device.
8. The portable emergency treatment apparatus with operation guidance according to claim 6,
the video guide unit comprises an operation guide display unit and an equipment guide display unit;
the operation guide display unit is used for displaying the correct placement position and the actual placement position of the defibrillation electrode slice, the heart auxiliary pressing device and/or the auxiliary breathing device on the body of the patient;
the device guide display unit is used for displaying the using method of the current device.
9. The portable emergency treatment apparatus with operation guidance according to claim 1,
the host control unit comprises a power supply unit, an electrocardio analysis unit, a control unit, a defibrillation electric shock control unit and a conventional display unit;
the power supply unit is used for supplying power to the host control unit, the heart auxiliary pressing device and the auxiliary breathing device;
the electrocardio analysis unit is used for obtaining the electrocardio data of the patient according to the electrocardio signal;
the control unit is used for generating the defibrillation instruction, the auxiliary cardiac compression instruction and/or the auxiliary emergency instruction according to the electrocardiogram data;
the defibrillation electric shock control unit is used for controlling the power supply unit to generate defibrillation current according to the defibrillation instruction and controlling the defibrillation electrode plate to release the defibrillation current;
the conventional display unit is used for displaying the operation method of the portable emergency treatment instrument.
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| CN202210504971.4A CN114886759A (en) | 2022-05-10 | 2022-05-10 | Portable first-aid instrument with operation guide function |
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| US6201992B1 (en) * | 1999-04-01 | 2001-03-13 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Defibrillator interface capable of generating video images |
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Application publication date: 20220812 |