CN114886707A - Colorectal surgery auxiliary device - Google Patents
Colorectal surgery auxiliary device Download PDFInfo
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- CN114886707A CN114886707A CN202210516599.9A CN202210516599A CN114886707A CN 114886707 A CN114886707 A CN 114886707A CN 202210516599 A CN202210516599 A CN 202210516599A CN 114886707 A CN114886707 A CN 114886707A
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- fixedly connected
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/02—Adjustable operating tables; Controls therefor
- A61G13/08—Adjustable operating tables; Controls therefor the table being divided into different adjustable sections
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G13/12—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
- A61G13/1205—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces for specific parts of the body
- A61G13/1245—Knees, upper or lower legs
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a colorectal surgery auxiliary device, includes that hollow places the case, place case upside fixedly connected with backup pad, the backup pad right side is provided with the regulating plate, it is connected with first transmission shaft to place case left side lower part rotation, first transmission shaft right side fixedly connected with rotates the handle, first transmission shaft medial side is connected with the second transmission shaft through bevel gear set, second transmission shaft upside is provided with transmission structure. The invention effectively solves the problems that the traditional colorectal surgery auxiliary device has the first function, so that a patient is inconvenient to lift the hip, medical staff are required to lift the hip, the workload of the medical staff is increased, the traditional device easily blocks the range of the operation area of the patient, the patient operation is inconvenient to carry out by the medical staff, the frequent times of the patient operation are increased, the smooth operation of the patient operation is not facilitated, and the medical staff is inconvenient to take medical articles.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medical instruments, in particular to a colorectal surgery auxiliary device.
Background
Colorectal lesions mean all conditions that directly or indirectly affect the human rectal intestine; such as hemorrhoids, anal fissures, internal mucosal prolapse, anal fistula, rectovaginal fistula, condyloma, rectocele, anal cancer, polyps, anal fibrosis, hypertrophy of the anal papilla, rectal prolapse, ulcerative proctocolitis, polyposis, colorectal neoplasia, and the like; when focus appears in colon, rectum and anus, the doctor needs to seek medical advice as soon as possible; the conventional colorectal surgery auxiliary device has the advantages that the first function is inconvenient for a patient to lift the hip, the lifting is required by medical staff, the workload of the medical staff is increased, the range of a patient operation area is easily blocked by the conventional device, the operation of the patient is inconvenient for the medical staff, the frequent operation of the patient is increased, the smooth operation of the patient is not facilitated, and the medical staff is inconvenient to take medical articles; therefore, an auxiliary device for colorectal surgery is urgently needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a colorectal surgery auxiliary device aiming at the defects of the prior art, which effectively solves the problems that the traditional colorectal surgery auxiliary device has the function I, the hip of a patient is inconvenient to lift, the lifting of medical staff is needed, the workload of the medical staff is increased, the range of a patient operation area is easily blocked by the traditional device, the operation of the patient is inconvenient to be performed by the medical staff, the frequent time of the operation of the patient is increased, the smooth operation of the patient is not facilitated, and the medical staff is inconvenient to take medical articles.
In order to solve the problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
an auxiliary device for colorectal surgery comprises a hollow placing box, a supporting plate is fixedly connected with the upper side of the placing box, an adjusting plate is arranged on the right side of the supporting plate, a first transmission shaft is rotatably connected to the lower part of the left side of the placing box, the right side of the first transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a rotating handle, the middle side of the first transmission shaft is connected with a second transmission shaft through a bevel gear set, a transmission structure is arranged on the upper side of the second transmission shaft, a third transmission shaft is arranged on the upper side of the transmission structure, the third transmission shaft is rotationally connected with the adjusting plate, the upper side of the third transmission shaft is fixedly connected with an adjusting disc, the adjusting plate is provided with a guide groove, the middle part of the left side of the adjusting plate is rotationally connected with two uniformly distributed placing plates, the lower part of the middle side of the placing plate is fixedly connected with a guide rod which is connected with the guide groove in a sliding way, the rotation of the first transmission shaft forms a structure that the two placing plates rotate towards opposite directions simultaneously;
the turnover box is characterized in that a turnover structure is arranged on the right side of the first transmission shaft, a turnover plate is arranged on the right side of the turnover structure, a connecting frame is fixedly connected to the right side of the placing box, connecting grooves are formed in the left side and the right side of the connecting frame, first rib plates are fixedly connected to the front and the rear of the upper side of the turnover plate, a first connecting rod is fixedly connected to the right of the outer side of each first rib plate, second connecting rods are arranged on the right sides of the first connecting rods and fixedly connected with the first rib plates, the first connecting rods and the second connecting rods are slidably connected through the connecting grooves, and the turnover structure of the turnover plate is formed by rotation of the first transmission shaft;
the storage box is characterized in that a hollow connecting box is fixedly connected to the front side of the storage box, a control gear is fixedly connected to the front side of the first transmission shaft, a one-way adjusting structure is arranged on the lower side of the control gear, an adjusting rod is arranged on the lower side of the one-way adjusting structure, and the first transmission shaft is in a one-way rotating structure due to rotation of the adjusting rod.
Preferably, the transmission structure comprises a first transmission rod connected with the second transmission shaft through a bevel gear set, a second ribbed plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the rear side of the connecting frame, the first transmission rod is rotatably connected with the second ribbed plate, a second transmission rod is connected to the upper side of the first transmission rod through a spline, a fourth transmission shaft is rotatably connected to the left side of the adjusting plate, a third transmission rod is connected to the lower side of the fourth transmission shaft through a spline, the second transmission rod and the third transmission rod are connected through a spherical universal joint, a first belt pulley is fixedly connected to the rear side of the first transmission shaft, a long shaft is fixedly connected to the lower side of the adjusting plate, the long shaft is rotatably connected with the supporting plate, a second belt pulley is fixedly connected to the rear side of the long shaft, the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley are connected through a belt, and a fifth belt pulley is fixedly connected to the upper side of the third transmission shaft, and a sixth belt wheel is fixedly connected to the lower side of the fourth transmission shaft, and the fifth belt wheel is connected with the sixth belt wheel through a belt.
Preferably, flip structure include with first transmission shaft rear end fixed connection's third band pulley, link rear side left part is rotated and is connected with the minor axis, minor axis rear side fixedly connected with fourth band pulley, the third band pulley with the fourth band pulley passes through the belt and connects, minor axis left side fixedly connected with driving gear, driving gear meshing is connected with driven gear, driven gear middle part fixedly connected with axis of rotation, the axis of rotation with the link rotates to be connected, two the equal fixedly connected with fourth transfer line in first floor left side, the first connecting rod of fourth transfer line rear side fixedly connected with, first connecting rod articulates there is the second connecting rod, second connecting rod upside with the axis of rotation is articulated.
Preferably, the one-way adjusting structure comprises an incomplete gear engaged with and connected with the lower side of the control gear, the lower side of the incomplete gear is fixedly connected with a connecting block, the connecting block is rotatably connected with the connecting box, the lower part of the connecting block is fixedly connected with a deflector rod, the connecting box is fixedly connected with a third ribbed plate, a rotating disc is arranged in the placing box and is rotatably connected with the third ribbed plate, an open slot is formed in the upper side of the rotating disc, the deflector rod is positioned in the open slot, a first stretching spring is fixedly connected with the lower side of the deflector rod, the lower end of the first stretching spring is fixedly connected with the open slot, limiting plates are fixedly connected on the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the connecting box, a fifth transmission rod is fixedly connected with the middle side of the rotating disc and is rotatably connected with the connecting box, and the fifth transmission rod is fixedly connected with the adjusting rod, the equal fixedly connected with dog of portion about the connecting box outside.
Preferably, jacks which are uniformly distributed are formed in the left side and the right side of the connecting box, an inserting rod is connected to the end portion of the lower side of the adjusting rod in a sliding mode, a second stretching spring is sleeved on the inserting rod, the inner side of the second stretching spring is fixedly connected with the adjusting rod, and the outer end of the second stretching spring is fixedly connected with the adjusting rod.
Preferably, place the case front side and open the groove, it is provided with the arm-tie to place the case front side, the arm-tie with uncovered groove sliding connection, arm-tie fixedly connected with handle, place the equal fixedly connected with slide bar of lower part on the case front side, the arm-tie with slide bar sliding connection, the slide bar suit is equipped with the third and stretches the spring, the third stretch draw the spring left end with arm-tie fixed connection, the third stretch draw the spring right side with place case fixed connection, place a plurality of evenly distributed baffles of incasement side fixedly connected with.
Preferably, the upper sides of the placing plates are fixedly connected with backing plates, the left and right parts of the rear sides of the placing plates are fixedly connected with binding bands, and the left and right parts of the front sides of the placing plates are fixedly connected with hollow sleeve plates; the front side and the rear side of the supporting plate are fixedly connected with guard plates.
The invention has novel structure, ingenious conception and simple and convenient operation, and compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the rotation of second transmission shaft drives the third transmission shaft to rotate through the transmission that goes out drive structure, the third transmission shaft drives the adjustment disk and rotates, because the guide bar with guide groove sliding connection, thereby make two place the board simultaneously to the removal of opposite direction, and then open patient's both legs, the medical staff of being convenient for carries out going on smoothly of patient's operation.
2. The position of the turnover plate is adjusted through the transmission of the turnover structure by the rotation of the first transmission shaft, and when a patient performs an operation, the turnover plate is folded, so that the operation of the patient can be performed smoothly by medical staff, and the range of an operation area of the medical staff is enlarged; after the first transmission shaft rotates reversely, the turnover plate is adjusted to the position where the turnover plate is in line with the support plate through the transmission of the turnover structure, so that the upper part of the lower limb of the patient can be fixed conveniently.
3. The position of the adjusting rod is adjusted positively and negatively, so that the adjusting rod drives the first transmission shaft to rotate in one direction all the time under the action of the control gear.
4. The second transmission rod and the third transmission rod are connected through a spherical universal joint, so that the third transmission shaft can rotate while the adjusting plate rotates, the adjusting plate can be adjusted conveniently, the two placing plates can be unfolded or closed, the preoperative preparation workload of medical staff is reduced, and the burden of the medical staff is relieved.
5. Through pushing away to the right side the handle, the handle drives the arm-tie removes to the right side, makes things convenient for medical staff will place the medical article of incasement and take out, insists on the time that medical staff took medical article and run back and forth.
6. Through the bandage is convenient to be fixed patient's low limbs upside, the backing plate is made for the sponge material, has improved the travelling comfort when patient operates.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic axial view of the auxiliary device for colorectal surgery according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a left side view of a colorectal surgical aid of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a turning plate of the colorectal surgical operation assistance apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of an adjusting plate of the colorectal surgical assistance apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a connecting frame structure of an auxiliary device for colorectal surgery according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a top plate of the colorectal surgical assistance apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of a moving rod of an auxiliary device for colorectal surgery according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic axial view of the auxiliary device for colorectal surgery according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a partial sectional view of a bed-removing structure of an auxiliary device for colorectal surgery according to the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of a guide rail structure of an auxiliary device for colorectal surgery according to the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic axial view of the auxiliary device for colorectal surgery according to the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a partial sectional view of a bed-removing structure of an auxiliary device for colorectal surgery according to the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic view of a guide rail structure of an auxiliary device for colorectal surgery according to the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a schematic structural view of a locking plate of the colorectal surgical assistance apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a schematic structural view of a top block of the colorectal surgical assistance apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 16 is a top plate structure view of the auxiliary device for colorectal surgery according to the present invention.
FIG. 17 is a schematic view of the structure of the moving rod of the auxiliary device for colorectal surgery of the present invention.
FIG. 18 is a schematic view showing the structure of a moving rod of the colorectal surgical aid of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention, and the technical solutions of the present invention will be further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 18, the invention provides a colorectal surgery auxiliary device, which comprises a hollow placing box 1, wherein a supporting plate 3 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the placing box 1, an adjusting plate 4 is arranged on the right side of the supporting plate 3, a first transmission shaft 21 is rotatably connected to the lower portion of the left side of the placing box 1, a rotating handle 51 is fixedly connected to the right side of the first transmission shaft 21, a second transmission shaft 49 is connected to the middle side of the first transmission shaft 21 through a bevel gear set, a transmission structure 7 is arranged on the upper side of the second transmission shaft 49, a third transmission shaft 50 is arranged on the upper side of the transmission structure 7, the third transmission shaft 50 is rotatably connected with the adjusting plate 4, an adjusting disc 24 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the third transmission shaft 50, a guide slot 25 is formed in the adjusting disc 24, two placing plates 41 which are uniformly distributed are rotatably connected to the middle portion of the left side of the adjusting plate 4, a guide rod 26 is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the middle side of the placing plates 41, the guide rod 26 is slidably connected with the guide groove 25, and the rotation of the first transmission shaft 21 forms a structure that the two placing plates 41 rotate in opposite directions at the same time;
firstly, after a patient lies on the supporting plate 3 in a flat manner, the upper parts of two big legs are respectively placed to the positions of two placing plates 41, the rotating handle 51 is adjusted, the rotating handle 51 drives the first transmission shaft 21 to rotate, the first transmission shaft 21 is connected with the second transmission shaft 49 through the bevel gear set, so that the second transmission shaft 49 is driven to rotate, the second transmission shaft 49 rotates through the transmission of the transmission structure 7, the third transmission shaft 50 drives the adjusting disc 24 to rotate, and the guide rod 26 is connected with the guide groove 25 in a sliding manner, so that the two placing plates 41 simultaneously move in opposite directions, the two legs of the patient are opened, and the operation of the medical staff on the patient can be smoothly performed.
The turnover structure is arranged on the right side of the first transmission shaft 21, the turnover plate 8 is arranged on the right side of the turnover structure, the connecting frame 10 is fixedly connected to the right side of the placing box 1, the connecting grooves 15 are formed in the left side and the right side of the connecting frame 10, the first rib plates 9 are fixedly connected to the front and the rear of the upper side of each turnover plate 8, the first connecting rods 16 are fixedly connected to the right parts of the outer sides of the first rib plates 9, the second connecting rods 17 are arranged on the right sides of the first connecting rods 16, the second connecting rods 17 are fixedly connected with the first rib plates 9, the first connecting rods 16 and the second connecting rods 17 are slidably connected with the connecting grooves 15, and the turnover structure of the turnover plate 8 is formed by rotation of the first transmission shaft 21;
the position of the turnover plate 8 is adjusted through the transmission of the turnover structure by the rotation of the first transmission shaft 21, when a patient performs an operation, the turnover plate 8 is folded, so that the operation of the patient can be performed smoothly by medical staff, and the range of an operation area of the medical staff is enlarged; after the first transmission shaft 21 rotates reversely, the turnover plate 8 is adjusted to be parallel to the upper part of the support plate 3 through the transmission of the turnover structure, so that the upper part of the lower limb of the patient can be fixed conveniently.
The utility model discloses a storage box, including placing case 1, first transmission shaft 21, control gear 35, one- way regulation structure 6, 6 downside of one-way regulation structure are provided with regulation pole 29, the rotation of regulation pole 29 constitutes first transmission shaft 21 unidirectional rotation's structure, place case 1 front side fixedly connected with hollow connecting box 22, first transmission shaft 21 front side fixedly connected with control gear 35, control gear 35 downside is provided with one-way regulation structure 6, the one-way regulation structure downside is provided with the regulation pole 29.
By adjusting the position of the adjusting lever 29 forward and backward, the adjusting lever 29 drives the first transmission shaft 2 to rotate, and the first transmission shaft 21 can always rotate in one direction under the action of the control gear 35.
The transmission structure 7 comprises a first transmission rod 48 connected with the second transmission shaft 49 through a bevel gear set, the middle part of the rear side of the connecting frame 10 is fixedly connected with a second ribbed plate 53, the first transmission rod 48 is rotationally connected with the second ribbed plate 53, the upper side of the first transmission rod 48 is connected with a second transmission rod 46 through a spline, the left side of the adjusting plate 4 is rotationally connected with a fourth transmission shaft 44, the lower side of the fourth transmission shaft 44 is connected with a third transmission rod 52 through a spline, the second transmission rod 46 and the third transmission rod 52 are connected through a ball-shaped universal joint 45, the rear side of the first transmission shaft 21 is fixedly connected with a first belt wheel, the lower side of the adjusting plate 4 is fixedly connected with a long shaft 23, the long shaft 23 is rotationally connected with the supporting plate 3, the rear side of the long shaft 23 is fixedly connected with a second belt wheel, and the first belt wheel is connected with the second belt wheel through a belt, the upper side of the third transmission shaft 50 is fixedly connected with a fifth belt wheel, the lower side of the fourth transmission shaft 44 is fixedly connected with a sixth belt wheel, and the fifth belt wheel is connected with the sixth belt wheel through a belt.
Because the first belt pulley is fixedly connected with the rear side of the first transmission shaft 21, the second belt pulley is fixedly connected with the rear side of the long shaft 23, the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley are connected through a belt, so that the first transmission shaft 21 drives the long shaft 23 to rotate, the long shaft 23 drives the adjusting plate 4 to rotate, the adjusting plate 4 rotates to a proper angle, the first transmission rod 48 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the second transmission shaft 49, the second transmission rod 46 is connected with the upper side of the first transmission rod 48 through a spline, the third transmission rod 52 is connected with the lower side of the third transmission shaft 50 through a spline, the second transmission rod 46 is connected with the third transmission rod 52 through a ball joint 45, so that the third transmission rod 50 can also rotate when the adjusting plate 4 rotates, and the two placing plates 41 can be unfolded or closed when the adjusting plate 4 is adjusted, the preoperative preparation workload of medical staff is reduced, and the burden of the medical staff is lightened.
The flip structure include with 21 rear end fixed connection's of first transmission shaft third band pulley, link 10 rear side left part is rotated and is connected with minor axis 20, 20 rear side fixedly connected with fourth band pulley of minor axis, the third band pulley with the fourth band pulley passes through the belt and connects, 20 left side fixedly connected with driving gear 18 of minor axis, the meshing of driving gear 18 is connected with driven gear 19, 19 middle part fixedly connected with axis of rotation 11 of driven gear, axis of rotation 11 with link 10 rotates and connects, two the equal fixedly connected with fourth transfer line 13 in first floor 9 left side, 13 rear side fixedly connected with first connecting rod 14 of fourth transfer line, first connecting rod 14 articulates there is second connecting rod 12, second connecting rod 12 upside with axis of rotation 11 is articulated.
Because flip structure include with first drive shaft 21 rear end fixed connection's third band pulley, link 10 rear side left part is rotated and is connected with minor axis 20, minor axis 20 rear side fixedly connected with fourth band pulley, the third band pulley with the fourth band pulley passes through the belt and connects, and the rotation of first drive shaft 21 drives minor axis 20 and rotates, and minor axis 20 drives driving gear 18 and rotates, and driving gear 18 drives driven gear 19 and rotates, and driven gear 19 drives second transfer line 46 and rotates, and second transfer line 46 drives first connecting rod 14 and rotates, and first connecting rod 14 drives second connecting rod 12 and moves, carries out and drives link 10 through axis of rotation 11 and removes, because first connecting rod 16 and second connecting rod 17 all connecting groove 15 sliding connection adjusts the position of turnover board.
The one-way adjusting structure 6 comprises an incomplete gear 36 engaged with and connected with the lower side of the control gear 35, a connecting block 37 is fixedly connected with the lower side of the incomplete gear 36, the connecting block 37 is rotatably connected with the connecting box 22, a shifting rod 32 is fixedly connected with the lower part of the connecting block 37, a third ribbed plate 33 is fixedly connected with the connecting box 22, a rotating disc 31 is arranged in the placing box 1, the rotating disc 31 is rotatably connected with the third ribbed plate 33, an open groove 38 is formed in the upper side of the rotating disc 31, the shifting rod 32 is positioned in the open groove 38, a first stretching spring is fixedly connected with the lower side of the shifting rod 32, the lower end of the first stretching spring is fixedly connected with the open groove 38, a limiting plate 34 is fixedly connected on the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the connecting box 22, a fifth transmission rod 39 is fixedly connected with the middle side of the rotating disc 31, and the fifth transmission rod 39 is rotatably connected with the connecting box 22, the fifth transmission rod 39 is fixedly connected with the adjusting rod 29, and the left part and the right part of the outer side of the connecting box 22 are fixedly connected with the stop blocks 27.
When the adjusting rod 29 is shifted to the left side, the adjusting rod 29 drives the rotating disc 31 to rotate, the rotating disc 31 drives the shifting rod 32 to move to the left side, when the adjusting rod 29 moves to the right side and the position of the stop block 27 is arranged, the left side of the connecting block 37 is close to the limiting plate 34 on the left side, the first transmission shaft 21 is rotated at the moment, the forward transmission of the first transmission shaft 21 is limited, when the first transmission shaft 21 rotates reversely, the incomplete gear 36 drives the connecting block 37 to move downwards, the first stretching spring is compressed, the first transmission shaft 21 can only rotate reversely at the moment, and the folding plate and the supporting plate 3 are in a parallel state conveniently.
The left side and the right side of the connecting box 22 are provided with jacks 28 which are uniformly distributed, the end part of the lower side of the adjusting rod 29 is connected with an inserting rod 30 in a sliding manner, the inserting rod 30 is sleeved with a second stretching spring, the inner side of the second stretching spring is fixedly connected with the adjusting rod 29, and the outer end of the second stretching spring is fixedly connected with the adjusting rod 29.
First, the insertion rod 30 is pulled outward to separate the insertion rod 30 from the insertion hole 28, and after the adjustment lever 29 is adjusted to a proper position, the insertion rod 30 is released, and the insertion rod 30 is slidably connected to the insertion hole 28 by the force of the second extension spring, so that the position of the insertion rod 30 is fixed.
It has uncovered groove to place 1 front side of case, it is provided with arm-tie 55 to place 1 front side of case, arm-tie 55 with uncovered groove sliding connection, arm-tie 55 fixedly connected with handle 56, place the equal fixedly connected with slide bar of lower part on 1 front side of case, arm-tie 55 with slide bar sliding connection, the slide bar suit is equipped with the third and stretches the extension spring 57, the third stretch the extension spring 57 left end with arm-tie 55 fixed connection, the third stretch the extension spring 57 right side with place 1 fixed connection of case, place 1 inboard fixedly connected with of case a plurality of evenly distributed baffles 58.
By pushing the pull handle 56 to the right side, the pull handle 56 drives the pull plate 55 to move to the right side, so that medical staff can take out medical articles in the placing box 1 conveniently, and the time that the medical staff take the medical articles to run back and forth is adhered to.
Backing plates 40 are fixedly connected to the upper sides of the placing plates 41, binding bands 42 are fixedly connected to the left and right parts of the rear sides of the placing plates 41, and hollow sleeve plates 43 are fixedly connected to the left and right parts of the front sides of the placing plates 41; guard plates 54 are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the support plate 3.
Through bandage 42 conveniently fixes patient's low limbs upside, backing plate 40 is made for the sponge material, has improved the travelling comfort when patient's operation.
When the invention is used, firstly, a patient lies flat on the position of the supporting plate 3, the upper parts of the two big legs are respectively placed to the positions of the two placing plates 41, then the two placing plates 41 are moved in opposite directions simultaneously by adjusting the rotating handle 51, so that the two legs of the patient are opened, the operation of the patient by medical staff is facilitated, the turning plate 8 is turned over simultaneously, after the operation of the patient is finished, the rotating handle 51 is turned over, the positions of the two placing plates 41 are adjusted, and simultaneously the turning plate 8 and the supporting plate 3 are in a parallel state to support the legs of the patient.
Although the placing case 1, the supporting plate 3, the adjusting plate 4, the folding structure 5, the one-way adjusting structure 6, the transmission structure 7, the turnover plate 8, the first rib plate 9, the connecting frame 10, the rotating shaft 11, the second link 12, the fourth transmission rod 13, the first link 14, the connecting groove 15, the first link rod 16, the second link rod 17, the driving gear 18, the driven gear 19, the short shaft 20, the first transmission shaft 21, the connecting case 22, the long shaft 23, the adjusting disc 24, the guide groove 25, the guide rod 26, the stopper 27, the insertion hole 28, the adjusting rod 29, the insertion rod 30, the rotating disc 31, the shift lever 32, the third rib plate 33, the limiting plate 34, the control gear 35, the incomplete gear 36, the connecting block 37, the open groove 38, the fifth transmission rod 39, the backing plate 40, the placing plate 41, the binding band 42, the sleeve plate 43, the fourth transmission shaft 44, the ball joint 45, the second transmission rod 46, the third rib plate, the fourth rib plate, the third rib plate, the fourth transmission rod, the third rib plate, the fourth transmission rod, the third rib plate, the fourth rib plate, the third rib plate, the fourth rib plate, the third rib plate, the fourth rib plate, the third rib plate, the fourth rib plate, the third rib, the fourth rib plate, the third rib plate, the, The terms of the first transmission rod 48, the second transmission shaft 49, the third transmission shaft 50, the rotating handle 51, the third transmission rod 52, the second rib plate 53, the guard plate 54, the pull plate 55, the pull handle 56, the third extension spring 57, the partition plate 58 and the like do not exclude the possibility of using other terms. These terms are used merely to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the present invention; they are to be construed as being without limitation to the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A colorectal surgical assist device characterized in that: comprises a hollow placing box (1), the upper side of the placing box (1) is fixedly connected with a supporting plate (3), the right side of the supporting plate (3) is provided with an adjusting plate (4), the lower part of the left side of the placing box (1) is rotatably connected with a first transmission shaft (21), the right side of the first transmission shaft (21) is fixedly connected with a rotating handle (51), the middle side of the first transmission shaft (21) is connected with a second transmission shaft (49) through a bevel gear set, the upper side of the second transmission shaft (49) is provided with a transmission structure (7), the upper side of the transmission structure (7) is provided with a third transmission shaft (50), the third transmission shaft (50) is rotatably connected with the adjusting plate (4), the upper side of the third transmission shaft (50) is fixedly connected with an adjusting disc (24), the adjusting disc (24) is provided with a guide groove (25), the middle part of the left side of the adjusting plate (4) is rotatably connected with two placing plates (41) which are uniformly distributed, the lower part of the middle side of each placing plate (41) is fixedly connected with a guide rod (26), the guide rods (26) are connected with the guide grooves (25) in a sliding manner, and the rotation of the first transmission shaft (21) forms a structure that the two placing plates (41) rotate in opposite directions at the same time;
the turnover box is characterized in that a turnover structure is arranged on the right side of the first transmission shaft (21), a turnover plate (8) is arranged on the right side of the turnover structure, a connecting frame (10) is fixedly connected to the right side of the placement box (1), connecting grooves (15) are formed in the left side and the right side of the connecting frame (10), first rib plates (9) are fixedly connected to the front and the rear of the upper side of each turnover plate (8), a first connecting rod (16) is fixedly connected to the right part of the outer side of each first rib plate (9), second connecting rods (17) are arranged on the right sides of the first connecting rods (16), the second connecting rods (17) are fixedly connected with the first rib plates (9), the first connecting rods (16) and the second connecting rods (17) are slidably connected with the connecting grooves (15), and the turnover plate (8) is turned over by rotation of the first transmission shaft (21);
place case (1) front side fixedly connected with hollow connecting box (22), first transmission shaft (21) front side fixedly connected with control gear (35), control gear (35) downside is provided with one-way regulation structure (6), one-way regulation structure (6) downside is provided with adjusts pole (29), the rotation of adjusting pole (29) constitutes first transmission shaft (21) one-way rotation's structure.
2. A colorectal surgical aid of claim 1, wherein: the transmission structure (7) comprises a first transmission rod (48) connected with the second transmission shaft (49) through a bevel gear set, a second ribbed plate (53) is fixedly connected to the middle of the rear side of the connecting frame (10), the first transmission rod (48) is rotationally connected with the second ribbed plate (53), a second transmission rod (46) is connected to the upper side of the first transmission rod (48) through a spline, a fourth transmission shaft (44) is rotationally connected to the left side of the adjusting plate (4), a third transmission rod (52) is connected to the lower side of the fourth transmission shaft (44) through a spline, the second transmission rod (46) is connected with the third transmission rod (52) through a ball-shaped universal joint (45), a first belt wheel is fixedly connected to the rear side of the first transmission shaft (21), a long shaft (23) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the adjusting plate (4), and the long shaft (23) is rotationally connected with the supporting plate (3), major axis (23) rear side fixedly connected with second band pulley, first band pulley and second band pulley pass through the belt and connect, third transmission shaft (50) upside fixedly connected with fifth band pulley, fourth transmission shaft (44) downside fixedly connected with sixth band pulley, fifth band pulley with sixth band pulley passes through the belt and connects.
3. A colorectal surgical aid of claim 1, wherein: the overturning structure comprises a third belt wheel fixedly connected with the rear end of the first transmission shaft (21), a short shaft (20) is rotatably connected to the left part of the rear side of the connecting frame (10), a fourth belt wheel is fixedly connected to the rear side of the short shaft (20), the third belt wheel is connected with the fourth belt wheel through a belt, a driving gear (18) is fixedly connected to the left side of the short shaft (20), the driving gear (18) is engaged with a driven gear (19), the middle part of the driven gear (19) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (11), the rotating shaft (11) is rotationally connected with the connecting frame (10), the left sides of the two first ribbed plates (9) are fixedly connected with a fourth transmission rod (13), a first connecting rod (14) is fixedly connected with the rear side of the fourth transmission rod (13), the first connecting rod (14) is hinged to a second connecting rod (12), and the upper side of the second connecting rod (12) is hinged to the rotating shaft (11).
4. A colorectal surgical aid of claim 1, wherein: the unidirectional adjusting structure (6) comprises an incomplete gear (36) connected with the lower side of the control gear (35) in a meshed mode, a connecting block (37) is fixedly connected with the lower side of the incomplete gear (36), the connecting block (37) is rotatably connected with the connecting box (22), a shifting rod (32) is fixedly connected with the lower portion of the connecting block (37), a third rib plate (33) is fixedly connected with the connecting box (22), a rotating disc (31) is arranged inside the placing box (1), the rotating disc (31) is rotatably connected with the third rib plate (33), an open groove (38) is formed in the upper side of the rotating disc (31), the shifting rod (32) is located inside the open groove (38), a first stretching spring is fixedly connected with the lower side of the shifting rod (32), the lower end of the first stretching spring is fixedly connected with the open groove (38), and limiting plates (34) are fixedly connected with the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the connecting box (22), the middle side of the rotating disc (31) is fixedly connected with a fifth transmission rod (39), the fifth transmission rod (39) is rotatably connected with the connecting box (22), the fifth transmission rod (39) is fixedly connected with the adjusting rod (29), and the left part and the right part of the outer side of the connecting box (22) are fixedly connected with a stop block (27).
5. A colorectal surgical aid of claim 3 wherein: evenly distributed jacks (28) are formed in the left side and the right side of the connecting box (22), the end part of the lower side of the adjusting rod (29) is slidably connected with an inserting rod (30), a second stretching spring is sleeved on the inserting rod (30), the inner side of the second stretching spring is fixedly connected with the adjusting rod (29), and the outer end of the second stretching spring is fixedly connected with the adjusting rod (29).
6. A colorectal surgical aid of claim 1, wherein: place case (1) front side and open the uncovered groove, it is provided with arm-tie (55) to place case (1) front side, arm-tie (55) with uncovered groove sliding connection, arm-tie (55) fixedly connected with handle (56), place the equal fixedly connected with slide bar of lower part on case (1) front side, arm-tie (55) with slide bar sliding connection, the slide bar cover is equipped with the third and stretches to draw spring (57), the third stretch to draw spring (57) left end with arm-tie (55) fixed connection, the third stretch to draw spring (57) right side with place case (1) fixed connection, place a plurality of even baffles (58) of distribution of inboard fixedly connected with of case (1).
7. A colorectal surgical aid of claim 1, wherein: backing plates (40) are fixedly connected to the upper sides of the placing plates (41), binding bands (42) are fixedly connected to the left and right parts of the rear sides of the placing plates (41), and hollow sleeve plates (43) are fixedly connected to the left and right parts of the front sides of the placing plates (41); guard plates (54) are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the support plate (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210516599.9A CN114886707A (en) | 2022-05-12 | 2022-05-12 | Colorectal surgery auxiliary device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210516599.9A CN114886707A (en) | 2022-05-12 | 2022-05-12 | Colorectal surgery auxiliary device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114886707A true CN114886707A (en) | 2022-08-12 |
Family
ID=82721864
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210516599.9A Withdrawn CN114886707A (en) | 2022-05-12 | 2022-05-12 | Colorectal surgery auxiliary device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114886707A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115634327A (en) * | 2022-09-26 | 2023-01-24 | 段思清 | Special drainage ware of thoracic surgery haplopore laparoscopic surgery |
-
2022
- 2022-05-12 CN CN202210516599.9A patent/CN114886707A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115634327A (en) * | 2022-09-26 | 2023-01-24 | 段思清 | Special drainage ware of thoracic surgery haplopore laparoscopic surgery |
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Application publication date: 20220812 |
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