CN114886635A

CN114886635A - Treatment device is corrected in spinal surgery nursing

Info

Publication number: CN114886635A
Application number: CN202210535564.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 虎春洁; 魏岚; 陈丽丽
Original assignee: Zhengzhou Orthopedics Hospital
Current assignee: Zhengzhou Orthopedics Hospital
Priority date: 2022-05-17
Filing date: 2022-05-17
Publication date: 2022-08-12

Abstract

The invention provides a spinal surgery nursing and correcting treatment device, which solves the problems of a fixing sleeve and a correcting belt in use. Including the waist ring, chest ring and arm ring, waist ring and chest ring leading flank both ends are rotated and are corrected the base about, the correction pedestal that corresponds from top to bottom is connected with corrects the telescopic link, waist ring and chest ring leading flank middle part are fixed with corrects the base plate, it has the massage box to slide respectively between the both ends about two correction base plates, sliding connection between the one end that two massage boxes are close to each other, it has the massage groove all to run through on the trailing flank of two massage boxes, it has the driving groove all to run through on the leading flank of massage box to correct, equal slidable mounting has the drive block in every driving groove, the rear end of every drive block all rotates and installs fusiformis massage rod, correct the base plate top and install the neck die-pin, install the neck on the neck die-pin and hold in the palm. The invention realizes the limit correction of the spine, simultaneously provides a plurality of correction modes of massage and massage of the spine, and complements the defects of the prior fixed sleeve and correction belt.

Description

Treatment device is corrected in spinal surgery nursing

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a spinal surgery nursing and correcting treatment device.

Background

Scoliosis is an abnormal deformation between or within the vertebrae, both with excessive curvature in the frontal direction and too much rotation about a vertical axis in an improper direction. Morphologically, scoliosis is a significant lateral curvature relative to the normal centerline of the spine and can be classified as C-shaped and S-shaped.

At present, in the process of treating the curvature of spine of a human body, in order to inhibit the development of the state of an illness of a patient with the curvature of spine, a spine correction fixer is generally adopted, a rigid fixing sleeve which is formed by plastic injection molding through a mold is adopted according to the position of the spine between the chest and the waist of the human body, an open butt seam is arranged on the side surface of the fixing sleeve corresponding to the position in the chest part of the human body, a fastening part which is connected into a whole is arranged at the butt seam, and the shape of the spine can be fixed after the patient wears the spine for a long time, so that the correction effect is consolidated.

The soft corrector is also a correcting belt mainly composed of connecting belts with different functions, the connecting belts are flexible belts and are respectively worn on the shoulder, the waist and the thigh of a human body, and the scoliosis is corrected by correcting pressure generated by obliquely pulling the connecting belts;

however, the shape of fixed cover can't change, can't ensure to laminate completely with patient's health, flexible correction area has elasticity, and correct the dynamics little, can't provide sufficient correction traction force, can't guarantee can pull the backbone and reset, moreover, no matter be the fixed cover of stereoplasm, still soft correction area, all need wear fixed backbone shape for a long time for the backbone resets under long-time spacing, and fixed cover all does not possess supplementary massage device with correcting the area, can't carry out physics to patient's backbone and resets.

Accordingly, the present invention provides a spinal surgical nursing corrective treatment device to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a spinal surgery nursing and correcting treatment device, which effectively solves the problems of a fixing sleeve and a correcting belt in use, and the fixing sleeve and the correcting belt do not have auxiliary massage functions and cannot physically reset the spine of a patient.

A spine surgical nursing correction treatment device comprises a waist ring and a chest ring, wherein the left side and the right side of the chest ring are respectively connected with an arm ring, the left end and the right end of the front side surface of the waist ring and the chest ring are respectively rotatably provided with a correction base, every two upper parts and the right ends of the front side surface of the waist ring and the chest ring are respectively corresponding to a correction telescopic rod, the middle part of the front side surface of the waist ring and the chest ring is respectively fixedly connected with a correction base plate, two correction slide rods are respectively connected between the left end and the right end of the correction base plate, two massage boxes are respectively and slidably arranged on the correction slide rods, two correction massage boxes are slidably connected between one ends which are close to each other, a staggered adjusting device is arranged between one ends which are mutually and slidably connected with the correction massage boxes, massage grooves are respectively penetrated on the rear side surface of the correction massage boxes, driving grooves are respectively penetrated on the front side surface of the correction massage boxes, every equal slidable mounting has the drive block in the drive groove, every the massage support that stretches out the massage groove is all installed to the rear end of drive block, every all rotate on the massage support and install the vertical fusiform massage rod of axis, the top fixed mounting that is located the correction base plate on the chest ring has the neck brace, coaxial slidable mounting has the neck brace on the neck brace.

Preferably, every correct the telescopic link and constitute by the coaxial sliding connection of flexible interior pole and flexible outer pole, the coaxial fixedly connected with of one end that flexible interior pole is located flexible outer pole is corrected the swivel nut, the middle part of two correction bases that will change all rotates and installs the correction lead screw that is located flexible outer pole inside and with correct swivel nut threaded connection.

Preferably, every the inside of correcting the massage box all rotates and installs two axis and be the left and right directions and be located the correction reciprocating lever of drive block both sides about respectively, every it all opens reciprocating convolution groove on the surface of correction reciprocating lever, every the equal fixedly connected with in upper and lower both sides of drive block is located reciprocating convolution inslot's drive pin.

Preferably, two all rotate on the inside top surface of one end that the correction massage box kept away from each other and the bottom surface and install drive bevel gear, two rotate respectively between the both ends about the correction base plate and install and slide and run through corresponding correction massage box and inside two drive bevel gear's correction actuating lever, every vertical drive spout has all been opened on the surface of correction actuating lever, every equal fixed mounting has the key piece that is located the drive spout on drive bevel gear's the medial surface, every two correct the equal coaxial fixedly connected with of one end that the reciprocating lever is close to the correction actuating lever of two inside correction massage boxes and drive bevel gear engaged with transmission bevel gear, two be connected with the band pulley group between the correction actuating lever, one of them correction actuating lever is connected with correction motor.

Preferably, every the trailing flank of drive block all opens and has adjusted the square hole, every equal fixedly connected with slidable mounting is at the inside regulation square pole of adjusting the square hole on the leading flank of massage support, it has the screw hole to open on the leading flank of regulation square pole, the leading flank of drive block runs through and the rotation is installed with screw hole threaded connection's adjusting bolt.

Preferably, two the front and back both ends on the side that the correction massage box is close to each other all open and have the slide rail that staggers, correspond about per two equal sliding connection has the slide that staggers between the slide rail.

Preferably, adjusting device staggers, including two fixed mounting's the rack that staggers on the both sides face that correction massage box is close to each other is located the front side the middle part of the slide that staggers runs through and the cover is equipped with the pole of staggering, the pole that staggers is located two one end fixedly connected with that stagger between the slide and two the gear that staggers of staggering that the rack meshes simultaneously, coaxial fixedly connected with moves the ring gear on the leading flank of the gear that staggers, is located the front side fixed mounting has the fixed ring gear with move the ring gear meshing on the trailing flank of the slide that staggers, is located the rear side fixed mounting has the positioning spring who is located the gear rear that staggers on the leading flank of the slide.

Preferably, the top of the staggered sliding plate is fixedly connected with a neck support top plate, a lifting inner screw sleeve is fixedly installed on the rear side face of the staggered sliding plate located on the rear side, a lifting screw rod in threaded connection with the lifting inner screw sleeve is installed between the correcting base plates in a rotating mode, and the lifting screw rod is connected with a lifting motor.

Preferably, the inside of neck die-pin is cavity and the shape of its cross section is oval, the left and right sides of neck die-pin runs through there is logical groove, coaxial slidable mounting has the neck to hold in the palm the sliding ring on the neck die-pin, the neck asks the connection on the neck support sliding ring, fixed mounting has the dog that passes two logical grooves and be located the inside of neck die-pin on the medial surface of neck support sliding ring, coaxial slidable mounting has oval ejector pad from top to bottom in the inside of neck die-pin, be connected with the neck and hold in the palm the spring between oval ejector pad and the dog, the middle part threaded connection of oval ejector pad has the neck support bolt that runs through the correction base plate that is located the top.

Preferably, the rear side fixedly connected with centre gripping diaphragm of neck brace sliding ring, it has the centre gripping groove to run through between the front and back side of centre gripping diaphragm, rotate between the side of the left and right sides in centre gripping groove and install two-way lead screw, slidable mounting has two respectively with the both ends threaded connection's of two-way lead screw centre gripping slider in the centre gripping groove, the neck brace comprises two semicircle neck braces that are semicircle form, two semicircle neck brace fixed mounting is in the rear end of two centre gripping sliders respectively.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:

1. when the device is used, a patient can wear the device on the body, the spine is adjusted and reset by adjusting the lengths of the two correction telescopic rods, the spine can be kept in an original state under the limit of the two correction telescopic rods, the waist ring and the chest ring can be adjusted, the device is suitable for patients with different body types, and the spine of the patient can be effectively reset and corrected by combining rigidity and flexibility;

2. after the spine is reset through the two correcting telescopic rods, the spine can be extruded from two sides to the middle part through the two shuttle-shaped massage rollers which move back and forth, the effect of resetting, massaging and massaging the spine is achieved, and the two correcting massage boxes can also move up and down simultaneously, so that the shuttle-shaped massage rollers positioned on two sides of the spine can carry out vertical massaging and massaging on the spine;

3. when the two correction massage boxes move up and down simultaneously to perform vertical massage correction on the spine, the neck support bolt can be intermittently pushed upwards, the neck support bolt upwards compresses the neck support spring, the force of the neck support spring is applied to the neck support sliding ring and the neck support 13, traction force can be applied to the cervical vertebra of a patient, and correction on the cervical vertebra part of the patient is realized;

4. when the scoliosis is in an S shape, the two correction massage boxes can be staggered up and down, so that the two fusiform massage rollers can perform massage correction on the curved scoliosis part towards the middle part at different heights;

the invention can realize the limit correction of the spine, can provide a plurality of correction modes of massage and massage of the spine, complements the defects of the existing fixed sleeve and the flexible correction belt respectively, improves the efficiency of spine correction and has strong practicability.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a first perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a second perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic sectional perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of two corrective massage boxes of the present invention staggered with respect to each other.

Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional perspective view of two corrective massage boxes of the present invention staggered with each other.

Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the invention at E in fig. 5.

Fig. 7 is a schematic sectional view and an enlarged view at C of the rectification telescopic rod of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of the invention at a in fig. 3.

Fig. 9 is an enlarged view of the invention at B in fig. 3.

Fig. 10 is an enlarged view of the invention at D in fig. 9.

Fig. 11 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the misalignment adjusting apparatus of the present invention.

Fig. 12 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the corrective massage box of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The foregoing and other aspects, features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following more particular description of embodiments of the invention, as illustrated in the accompanying drawings in which reference is made to figures 1 to 12. The structural contents mentioned in the following embodiments are all referred to the attached drawings of the specification.

Exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The first embodiment of the invention relates to a spinal surgery nursing and correcting treatment device, which comprises a waist ring 01 and a chest ring 02, wherein the left side and the right side of the chest ring 02 are respectively connected with an arm ring 03, the waist ring 01, the chest ring 02 and the arm ring 03 are all made of flexible materials, close-fitting cloth is connected among the three parts, the cloth separates a subsequent structure from a body and prevents the subsequent structure from touching the body of a patient, as shown in figure 1, the patient can pass two arms through the two arm rings 03 and respectively fix the waist ring 01 and the chest ring 02 at the waist and the chest, so that the wearing of the device is completed, magic tapes are connected on the waist ring 02 and the chest ring 02, so that the device is suitable for patients with different body types, correcting bases 1 are rotatably installed at the left end and the right end of the front side surfaces of the waist ring 01 and the chest ring 02, and a correcting telescopic rod 2 is connected between every two corresponding correcting bases 1, two correction telescopic links 2 can lengthen or shorten, form the quadrangle between two correction telescopic links 2 and waist ring 01, the chest ring 02, and four correction bases 1 are all rotatable, therefore when the length of one of them correction telescopic link 2 changes, will not be parallel between waist ring 01 and the chest ring 02, but will form certain angle, for example: when a patient has high and low shoulders due to scoliosis, after the device is worn, the correcting telescopic rod 2 at the lower side of the shoulders can be extended to jack the shoulders upwards, so that the spine is driven to reset, and the correction is carried out by wearing for a long time;

the middle parts of the front side surfaces of the to-be-replaced base plate 01 and the chest ring 02 are fixedly connected with correction base plates 3, vertical correction slide bars 4 are respectively connected between the left end and the right end of each of the two correction base plates 3, the two correction slide bars 4 are respectively provided with correction massage boxes 5 in a sliding manner, the correction massage boxes 5 can massage and massage the spines of patients towards the middle parts, so that the spines of C-shaped spines can be massaged towards the middle parts in opposite sides, the two correction massage boxes 5 can respectively vertically slide on the corresponding correction slide bars 4 to vertically massage and massage the spines, one ends of the two correction massage boxes 5, which are close to each other, are in sliding connection, the two correction massage boxes 5 can vertically slide on the two correction slide bars 4 to vertically massage simultaneously, the side-bent parts of the spines, which are different, can be massaged and massaged towards the middle parts after mutually staggered in height, and a staggered adjusting device 6 is arranged between one ends of the two correction massage boxes 5, which are in sliding connection with each other, the staggered adjusting device 6 can adjust the height between the two correcting massage boxes 5, so that the two correcting massage boxes 5 are higher and lower at one position, and can be used for massaging the lateral bending parts of the patient with the lateral bending of the spine in an S shape, wherein the spine with the S-shaped lateral bending has two lateral bending parts, and the two correcting massage boxes 5 can be used for massaging the lateral bending parts at different heights;

the rear side surfaces of the two correcting massage boxes 5 are respectively penetrated with a massage groove 7, the front side surfaces of the two correcting massage boxes 5 are respectively penetrated with driving grooves 8 corresponding to the massage grooves 7 in front and back, each driving groove 8 is internally provided with a driving block 9 in a sliding way, the two driving blocks 9 can respectively slide to the middle part or the outer side in a reciprocating way in the two driving grooves 8, the rear end of each driving block 9 is provided with a massage bracket 10 extending out of the massage groove 7, the driving block 9 can drive the massage bracket 10 to move in a reciprocating way in the left and right directions, each massage bracket 10 is rotatably provided with a fusiform massage rod 11 with a vertical axis, the two ends of the fusiform massage rod 11 are in a pointed shape, after the device is worn, the two fusiform massage rollers 11 are tightly attached to the body of a patient, and when the two driving blocks 9 move to the middle part at the same time, the two fusiform massage rollers 11 can be driven to roll to the middle part, therefore, extrusion force towards the middle of the spine is caused, when the two correction massage boxes 5 are positioned at the same height, the two fusiform massage rollers 11 can carry out massage on the spine with the lateral curvature being in a C shape towards the middle, when the two correction massage boxes 5 move up and down simultaneously, the two sides of the spine can be vertically massaged through the two fusiform massage rollers 11, after the two correction massage boxes 5 are staggered, the two lateral curvature parts of the spine with the lateral curvature being in an S shape can be respectively massaged through the two fusiform massage rollers 11, and in conclusion, the device not only can realize limiting and fixing after spine correction reset, but also can realize auxiliary massage on the spine, and provides three massage modes, and is suitable for patients with the lateral curvature being in different shapes;

the top fixed mounting who is located correction base plate 3 on chest ring 02 has neck brace 12, coaxial slidable mounting has neck brace 13 on neck brace 12, and neck brace 13 can sit vertical slip on neck brace 12, can place the neck in neck brace 13 when the patient dresses this device for patient's head is held in neck brace 13, and neck brace 13 can be in the upward movement of intermittent type nature under the drive of follow-up structure, thereby applys ascending traction force to patient's cervical vertebra position, corrects patient's cervical vertebra.

Embodiment two, on the basis of embodiment one, every correct telescopic link 2 and constitute by the coaxial sliding connection of telescopic inner pole 14 and telescopic outer pole 15, the coaxial fixedly connected with of one end that telescopic inner pole 14 is located telescopic outer pole 15 inside corrects swivel nut 16, and the external diameter of correcting swivel nut 16 equals with telescopic inner pole 14's external diameter, the middle part of two correction bases 1 on the waist ring 01 all rotates and installs the correction lead screw 17 that is located telescopic outer pole 15 inside and with correct 16 threaded connection of swivel nut, corrects lead screw 17 and can drive when rotating and correct swivel nut 16 and reciprocate in telescopic outer pole 15 to drive telescopic inner pole 14 and realize concertina movement in telescopic outer pole 15 inside, thereby reset the correction to the backbone, the patient can rotate two correction lead screws 17 by oneself and correct after dressing this device.

In the third embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, two rectification reciprocating rods 18 having axes in the left-right direction and located at the upper and lower sides of the driving block 9 are rotatably installed inside each rectification massage box 5, a reciprocating slot 19 is formed in the outer surface of each rectification reciprocating rod 18, a driving pin 20 located in the reciprocating slot 19 is fixedly connected to the upper and lower sides of each driving block 9, and when the rectification driving rod 18 rotates, the driving pin 20 and the driving block 9 can be driven by the reciprocating driving slot 19 to reciprocate in the left-right direction, so that the massage of the left-right direction of the spine by the two shuttle-shaped massage rollers 11 is realized.

In the fourth embodiment, on the basis of the third embodiment, the top surface and the bottom surface of the inner part of one end of each of the two correction massage boxes 5, which is far away from each other, are rotatably provided with the drive bevel gears 21, the drive bevel gears 21 can rotate on the inner walls of the correction massage boxes 5, the left and right ends of each of the two correction substrates 3 are respectively rotatably provided with the correction drive rods 22 which slidably penetrate through the corresponding correction massage box 5 and the inner part of the two drive bevel gears 21, the outer surface of each of the correction drive rods 22 is provided with the vertical drive sliding groove 23, the inner side surface of each of the drive bevel gears 21 is fixedly provided with the key block 24 positioned in the drive sliding groove 23, when the correction massage box 5 vertically slides on the correction slide rod 4, the correction massage box 5 and the two drive bevel gears 21 can vertically slide on the correction drive driving rod 22, and at the time, the key block 24 can vertically slide in the drive sliding groove 23, when the two correction drive rods 22 rotate, the two drive bevel gears 21 can be driven to rotate simultaneously through the matching of the drive chutes 23 and the key blocks 24, when the two correction massage boxes 5 are staggered to be positioned at different heights, the two correction drive rods 22 can still drive the four drive bevel gears 21 to rotate synchronously, one end of each of the two correction reciprocating rods 18 inside each correction massage box 5, which is close to the correction drive rod 22, is coaxially and fixedly connected with a drive bevel gear 25 meshed with the drive bevel gear 21, the drive bevel gear 21 can drive the drive bevel gear 25 to rotate, so that the plurality of correction reciprocating rods 18 can synchronously rotate to drive the two shuttle-shaped massage rollers 11 to do left-right reciprocating motion to carry out massage, a belt wheel group is connected between the two correction drive rods 22, one of the correction drive rods 22 is connected with a correction motor 05, and the correction motor 05 is connected with a power supply and a controller, the correction motor 05 can simultaneously drive the two correction driving rods 22 to rotate through the belt pulley set;

when the vertical massage device is used, when the two spindle-shaped massage rollers 11 are used for performing vertical massage on the spine, the two correction massage boxes 5 can reciprocate up and down on the two correction slide bars 4, so that the two spindle-shaped massage rollers 11 can perform vertical massage on the spine, and each correction massage box 5 and the two drive bevel gears 21 in the correction massage boxes can slide on the correction drive rods 22;

when the two shuttle-shaped massage rollers 11 are used for massaging the spine in the left-right direction, the heights of the two correction massage boxes 5 can be positioned firstly, then the correction motor 05 can be started to drive the two correction driving rods 22 to synchronously rotate, the two correction driving rods 22 drive the correction driving bevel gear 21 to rotate, so that the correction reciprocating rod 18 is driven to rotate, the left-right direction movement of the two shuttle-shaped massage rollers 11 is realized, and the spine is massaged in the middle part by massage;

when the two correction massage boxes 5 need to be staggered to perform massage at different heights, the two correction massage boxes 5 can slide on the two correction slide bars 4 and the two correction driving rods 22 to corresponding positions, and then the correction motor 05 can be started to drive the two correction driving rods 22 to synchronously rotate, so that the two shuttle-shaped massage rollers 11 are driven to move left and right.

In the fifth embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, an adjusting square hole 26 is formed in the rear side surface of each driving block 9, an adjusting square rod 27 slidably mounted in the adjusting square hole 26 is fixedly connected to the front side surface of each massage bracket 10, when the adjusting square rod 27 slides in the adjusting square hole 26, the force of the two shuttle-shaped massage rollers 11 pressing the back can be adjusted, a threaded hole 28 is formed in the front side surface of the adjusting square rod 27, an adjusting bolt 29 in threaded connection with the threaded hole 28 is rotatably mounted to the front side surface of the driving block 9 in a penetrating manner, and when the force applied to the back by the two shuttle-shaped massage rollers 11 needs to be adjusted, the adjusting bolt 29 can be rotated, so that the adjusting square rod 27 can be driven to slide backwards in the adjusting square hole 26, and the shuttle-shaped massage rollers 11 can be tightly pressed on the back of the patient.

Sixth embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, the front and rear ends of the mutually adjacent side surfaces of the two correction massage boxes 5 are respectively provided with a staggered sliding rail 30, a staggered sliding plate 31 is slidably connected between every two sliding rails 30 corresponding to each other, and the two correction massage boxes 5 are slidably connected through the staggered sliding plates 31.

Seventh embodiment, on the basis of the sixth embodiment, the staggering adjustment device 6 comprises two staggering racks 32 fixedly installed on two mutually close side surfaces of the rectification massage boxes 5, a staggering rod 33 penetrates through and is sleeved on the middle part of the staggering sliding plate 31 positioned on the front side, the staggering rod 33 can rotate in the middle of the staggering sliding plate 31 and can axially slide in the middle of the staggering sliding plate 31, one end of the staggered rod 33 between the two staggered sliding plates 31 is fixedly connected with a staggered gear 34 which is simultaneously meshed with the two staggered racks 32, as shown in figures 3, 5, 6 and 9, when the staggered gear 34 rotates counterclockwise, the left corrective massage box 5 can be driven to slide downwards, the right corrective massage box 5 can slide upwards, thereby realizing the staggering of the heights of the two correcting massage boxes 5, and further carrying out massage on two lateral bending parts of the S-shaped scoliosis;

a movable gear ring 35 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the front side surface of the staggered gear 34, the movable gear ring 35 can synchronously rotate with the staggered gear 34, a fixed gear ring 36 meshed with the movable gear ring 35 is fixedly installed on the rear side surface of the staggered sliding plate 31 positioned on the front side, a positioning spring 37 positioned behind the staggered gear 34 is fixedly installed on the front side surface of the staggered sliding plate 31 positioned on the rear side, the positioning spring 37 can provide forward elasticity for the staggered gear 34, so that the movable gear ring 35 is always meshed with the fixed gear ring 36, and at the moment, the staggered gear 34 cannot rotate to stagger the two correction massage boxes 5;

when the two correction massage boxes 5 need to be staggered, the staggered rod 32 can be pushed backwards, so that the staggered gear 34 and the movable gear ring 35 are driven to move backwards, the positioning spring 37 is compressed, the movable gear ring 35 is separated from the fixed gear ring 36, and the staggered gear 34 can be rotated to stagger the two correction massage boxes 5.

In the eighth embodiment, on the basis of the seventh embodiment, the top of the two staggered sliding plates 31 is fixedly connected with a neck support plate 38, the width of the neck support plate 38 is smaller than the width between the two staggered racks 32, so that the up-and-down staggered movement of the two corrective massage boxes 5 is not affected, the neck support plate 38 fixedly connects the two staggered sliding plates 31, when the staggered gears 34 cannot rotate, and the up-and-down force is applied to the staggered sliding plates 31 at the moment, the staggered sliding plates 31 can drive the staggered gears 34 to move up and down, and the staggered gears 34 are meshed with the two staggered racks 32, so that the two corrective massage boxes 5 can be driven to move up and down, and thus the vertical massage is realized;

the rear side face of the staggered sliding plate 31 on the rear side is fixedly provided with a lifting inner threaded sleeve 39 and two lifting screw rods 40 which are connected with the lifting inner threaded sleeve 39 in a threaded mode are rotatably arranged between the correcting base plates 3, the lifting screw rods 40 are connected with a lifting motor 41, the lifting motor 41 is connected with a power supply and a controller, the lifting screw rods 40 can be driven to rotate when the lifting motor 41 rotates, the lifting inner threaded sleeves 39 can be driven to move up and down when the lifting screw rods 40 rotate, and therefore the two staggered sliding plates 31 are driven to move up and down, and the two correcting massage boxes 5 are driven to move up and down.

In the ninth embodiment, on the basis of the eighth embodiment, the inside of the neck brace 12 is hollow, the cross section of the neck brace 12 is oval, a through groove 42 penetrates through the left side and the right side of the neck brace 12, a neck brace sliding ring 43 is coaxially and slidably mounted on the neck brace 12, the cross section of the neck brace sliding ring 43 is oval, so that the neck brace can axially slide on the neck brace 12, the neck brace 13 is connected to the neck brace sliding ring 43, the neck brace sliding ring 43 can drive the neck brace 13 to move up and down, a stop block 44 which penetrates through the two through grooves 42 and is located inside the neck brace 12 is fixedly mounted on the inner side surface of the neck brace sliding ring 43, an oval push block 45 is coaxially and slidably mounted up and down inside the neck brace 12, the cross section of the oval push block 45 is oval, so that the neck brace 12 can axially slide, a neck brace spring 46 is connected between the oval push block 45 and the stop block 44, when the oval push block 45 upwards slides inside the neck brace 12, an upward extrusion force can be applied to the neck brace spring 46, and the neck brace spring 46 can provide extrusion force to the stop block 44 and the neck brace sliding ring 43 after being extruded, so as to provide upward traction force acting on the cervical vertebra for the neck brace 13, the middle part of the elliptical push block 45 is in threaded connection with the neck brace bolt 47 penetrating through the correction base plate 3 positioned above, when the lifting screw rod 40 drives the two staggered sliding plates 31 and the two correction massage boxes 5 to move up and down simultaneously to carry out vertical massage on the spine, when the neck brace top plate 38 moves up to the neck brace bolt 47, upward thrust force can be provided to the neck brace bolt 47, so as to push the elliptical push block 45 upward to apply upward extrusion force to the neck brace spring 46, the longer the length of one end of the neck brace bolt 47 below the correction base plate 3, the longer the distance that the neck brace bolt 47 drives the elliptical push block 45 to slide upward, the larger the extrusion force provided for the neck brace spring 46, the larger the traction force which is provided by the neck support spring 46 for the neck support sliding ring 43 and the neck support 13 and acts on the cervical vertebra is, so the length of the neck support bolt 47 below the correcting base plate 3 can be adjusted through the thread matching of the elliptical push block 45 by rotating the neck support bolt 47, and the magnitude of the upward traction force applied to the cervical vertebra can be adjusted.

In the tenth embodiment, on the basis of the ninth embodiment, a clamping transverse plate 48 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the neck brace sliding ring 43, the clamping transverse plate 48 can move up and down synchronously with the neck brace sliding ring 43, a clamping groove 49 penetrates through the front side surface and the rear side surface of the clamping transverse plate 48, a bidirectional screw rod 50 is rotatably arranged between the left side surface and the right side surface of the clamping groove 49, two clamping slide blocks 51 which are respectively in threaded connection with two ends of a bidirectional screw rod 50 are arranged in the clamping groove 49 in a sliding way, when the bidirectional screw rod 50 rotates, the two clamping slide blocks 51 can be driven to move towards the middle of the clamping groove 49 or move towards the two ends of the clamping groove 49, the neck brace 13 comprises two semicircle neck braces that are semicircle form, two semicircle neck brace fixed mounting is in the rear end of two centre gripping sliders 51 respectively, and two centre gripping sliders 51 can drive two semicircle neck braces and draw close each other or separate to can carry out the centre gripping to the neck of the patient of different sizes.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:

3. when the two correction massage boxes move up and down simultaneously to perform vertical massage correction on the spine, the neck support bolt can be intermittently pushed upwards, the neck support bolt upwards compresses the neck support spring, the force of the neck support spring is applied to the neck support sliding ring and the neck support, traction force can be applied to the cervical vertebra of a patient, and correction on the cervical vertebra part of the patient is realized;

Claims

1. The utility model provides a treatment device is corrected in spinal surgery nursing, includes waist ring (01) and chest ring (02), the left and right sides of chest ring (02) is connected with arm ring (03) respectively, its characterized in that, waist ring (01) and chest ring (02) the leading flank about both ends all rotate install correct base (1), every two upper and lower correspondences correct and be connected with between base (1) and correct telescopic link (2), the middle part of the leading flank of wanting to trade (01) and chest ring (02) all fixedly connected with correction base plate (3), two be connected with between the left and right ends of correction base plate (3) respectively and correct slide bar (4), two on correcting slide bar (4) respectively slidable mounting have massage box (5), two slide connection between the one end that correction massage box (5) are close to each other, two install adjusting device (6) stagger between the one end of correcting massage box (5) mutual slide connection, two it has massage groove (7) all to run through on the trailing flank of correction massage box (5), it has drive groove (8), every all to run through on the leading flank of correction massage box (5) equal slidable mounting has drive block (9), every the massage support (10) that stretch out massage groove (7), every all rotate on massage support (10) and install vertical fusiform massage rod (11) of axis, and the top fixed mounting who is located correction base plate (3) on chest ring (02) has neck die-pin (12), coaxial slidable mounting has neck support (13) on neck die-pin (12).

2. The nursing, correcting and treating device for spinal surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that each correcting and stretching rod (2) is composed of a stretching inner rod (14) and a stretching outer rod (15) which are coaxially and slidably connected, a correcting screw sleeve (16) is coaxially and fixedly connected to one end of the stretching inner rod (14) positioned inside the stretching outer rod (15), and a correcting screw rod (17) which is positioned inside the stretching outer rod (15) and is in threaded connection with the correcting screw sleeve (16) is rotatably installed at the middle part of each of the two correcting bases (1) to be replaced (01).

3. The nursing and correcting device for spinal surgery according to claim 1, wherein each correcting and massaging box (5) is rotatably installed with two correcting and reciprocating rods (18) with axes in left and right directions and located at the upper and lower sides of the driving block (9), the outer surface of each correcting and reciprocating rod (18) is provided with a reciprocating rotation groove (19), and the upper and lower sides of each driving block (9) are fixedly connected with the driving pins (20) located in the reciprocating rotation grooves (19).

4. The nursing, correcting and treating device for spinal surgery according to claim 3, characterized in that the top and bottom surfaces of the inner part of the end far away from each other of the two correcting massage boxes (5) are rotatably installed with driving bevel gears (21), the left and right ends of the two correcting substrates (3) are rotatably installed with a corresponding correcting massage box (5) and a corresponding correcting driving rod (22) of the driving bevel gears (21) inside respectively, the outer surface of each correcting driving rod (22) is provided with a vertical driving chute (23), the inner side surface of each driving bevel gear (21) is fixedly installed with a key block (24) in the driving chute (23), one end of each two correcting reciprocating rods (18) inside the correcting massage box (5) close to the correcting driving rod (22) is coaxially and fixedly connected with a driving bevel gear (25) engaged with the driving bevel gears (21), a belt wheel set is connected between the two correction driving rods (22), and one correction driving rod (22) is connected with a correction motor (05).

5. The spinal surgical nursing correcting treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the rear side of each driving block (9) is provided with an adjusting square hole (26), the front side of each massage bracket (10) is fixedly connected with an adjusting square rod (27) which is slidably installed inside the adjusting square hole (26), the front side of the adjusting square rod (27) is provided with a threaded hole (28), and the front side of the driving block (9) is provided with an adjusting bolt (29) which is in threaded connection with the threaded hole (28) in a penetrating and rotating manner.

6. The spine surgical nursing and correcting treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the front and back ends of the adjacent side surfaces of the two correcting massage boxes (5) are respectively provided with a staggered sliding rail (30), and a staggered sliding plate (31) is slidably connected between each two left and right corresponding sliding rails (30).

7. The spinal surgical nursing corrective treatment device of claim 6, the staggered adjusting device (6) comprises two staggered racks (32) fixedly arranged on two side surfaces, close to each other, of the correcting massage boxes (5), a staggered rod (33) penetrates through and is sleeved in the middle of the staggered sliding plate (31) positioned on the front side, one end of the staggered rod (33) positioned between the two staggered sliding plates (31) is fixedly connected with a staggered gear (34) which is simultaneously meshed with the two staggered racks (32), the coaxial fixedly connected with moves ring gear (35) on the leading flank of gear (34) staggers, is located the front side fixed mounting has on the trailing flank of slide (31) stagger and moves ring gear (36) of ring gear (35) meshing, is located the rear side fixed mounting has on the leading flank of slide (31) stagger and is located positioning spring (37) behind gear (34) stagger.

8. The spinal surgical nursing correcting treatment device according to claim 7, wherein a neck supporting plate (38) is fixedly connected to the top of the two staggered sliding plates (31), a lifting inner screw sleeve (39) is fixedly installed on the rear side surface of the staggered sliding plate (31) positioned at the rear side, a lifting screw rod (40) in threaded connection with the lifting inner screw sleeve (39) is rotatably installed between the two correcting base plates (3), and a lifting motor (41) is connected to the lifting screw rod (40).

9. The spinal surgical nursing corrective treatment device of claim 8, the inside of the neck support rod (12) is hollow, the shape of the cross section of the neck support rod is oval, through grooves (42) penetrate through the left side and the right side of the neck support rod (12), a neck support sliding ring (43) is coaxially and slidably arranged on the neck support rod (12), the neck support (13) is connected to the neck support sliding ring (43), a stop block (44) which passes through the two through grooves (42) and is positioned in the neck support rod (12) is fixedly arranged on the inner side surface of the neck support sliding ring (43), an elliptical push block (45) is coaxially and vertically slidably arranged in the neck supporting rod (12), a neck brace spring (46) is connected between the oval push block (45) and the stop block (44), the middle part of the elliptic push block (45) is in threaded connection with a neck support bolt (47) which penetrates through the correction base plate (3) positioned above.

10. The nursing, correcting and treating device for spinal surgery according to claim 9, characterized in that the back side of the neck support slip ring (43) is fixedly connected with a clamping transverse plate (48), a clamping groove (49) is penetrated between the front and back sides of the clamping transverse plate (48), a bidirectional screw rod (50) is rotatably installed between the left and right sides of the clamping groove (49), two clamping slide blocks (51) which are respectively in threaded connection with the two ends of the bidirectional screw rod (50) are slidably installed in the clamping groove (49), the neck support (13) is composed of two semicircular neck supports, and the two semicircular neck supports are respectively and fixedly installed at the back ends of the two clamping slide blocks (51).