CN114886289A - Electrolytic safe hydrogen-containing water cup and use method thereof - Google Patents
Electrolytic safe hydrogen-containing water cup and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G19/00—Table service
- A47G19/22—Drinking vessels or saucers used for table service
- A47G19/2205—Drinking glasses or vessels
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- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
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- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种电解安全含氢水杯及其使用方法,属于一般的气体与液体物理混合装置技术领域。该氢水杯在电解产氢模块与杯体的盛液腔之间设有透气阻液层;杯体上设有连通电解产氢模块的阳极室的加水口和用于向外排出氧气的第一排气阀;因此使用时可以将需要饮用的水等液体与电解产氢模块隔离而不被污。此外该氢水杯承压并在盛放液体达到标识后具有不含液体的空间V;杯体上设有连通空间V并用于向外排出氢气的第二排气阀和用于向外泄压的安全阀;而且使用时对杯体形成振动,因此可以让氢气更多地溶于水等液体中,提高氢气在液体中的溶氢率。
The invention relates to an electrolytically safe hydrogen-containing water cup and a method for using the same, belonging to the technical field of general gas and liquid physical mixing devices. The hydrogen water cup is provided with a gas-permeable liquid-blocking layer between the electrolytic hydrogen production module and the liquid-holding cavity of the cup body; the cup body is provided with a water filling port that communicates with the anode chamber of the electrolytic hydrogen production module and a first outlet for discharging oxygen to the outside. Exhaust valve; therefore, liquids such as drinking water can be isolated from the electrolytic hydrogen production module without being polluted. In addition, the hydrogen water cup is pressurized and has a space V that does not contain liquid after the liquid has reached the mark; the cup body is provided with a second exhaust valve that communicates with the space V and is used to discharge hydrogen to the outside, and a second exhaust valve for external pressure relief. Safety valve; and the cup body vibrates during use, so that hydrogen can be more dissolved in liquids such as water, and the hydrogen dissolution rate of hydrogen in liquids can be improved.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种可以安全可靠重复使用的氢水杯及其使用方法,属于一般的气体与液体物理混合方法技术领域。The invention relates to a safe, reliable and reusable hydrogen water cup and a use method thereof, belonging to the technical field of general gas and liquid physical mixing methods.
背景技术Background technique
氢分子医学指出,氢气可以选择性清除人体内的有害自由基(如羟基自由基•OH),而有害自由基又称为“万病之源”。氢分子医学的诞生与快速发展,催生了氢产品市场;其中常见有可提供饮用含氢气的水等液体的氢液制备产品。日常生活中,人们更习惯于随身携带可重复使用的杯子,如目前市售的富氢水杯,可以随时随地方便饮用。Hydrogen molecular medicine points out that hydrogen can selectively remove harmful free radicals (such as hydroxyl radicals • OH) in the human body, and harmful free radicals are also called "the source of all diseases". The birth and rapid development of hydrogen molecular medicine has given birth to the hydrogen product market; among them, hydrogen liquid preparation products that can provide drinking hydrogen-containing water and other liquids are common. In daily life, people are more accustomed to carrying reusable cups with them, such as the hydrogen-rich water cups currently on the market, which can be conveniently drunk anytime, anywhere.
据了解,目前市场上的可随身携带并反复使用且可自带产氢气的杯子(装水或其他液体),杯子中常用自带产氢气方式之一是设有电解水产氢气模块(基本为质子膜SPE电解)。这种电解水产氢气模块存在的问题是,电解产氢模块往往与需要饮用的水等液体直接接触,因此有可能在制氢过程中生成有害毒副产物,污染产品水水质,存在饮水安全隐患。此外,这种杯子产生的氢气在水等液体中都是常压下溶于液体的方式,因此液体中的溶氢率低。It is understood that currently there are cups (water or other liquids) on the market that can be carried around and used repeatedly and can produce hydrogen by themselves. One of the commonly used methods of producing hydrogen in cups is to have a hydrogen production module (basically proton). Membrane SPE electrolysis). The problem with this type of electrolytic hydrogen production module is that the electrolytic hydrogen production module is often in direct contact with liquids such as drinking water, so it may generate harmful toxic by-products during the hydrogen production process, pollute the water quality of the product, and have potential drinking water safety hazards. In addition, the hydrogen produced by this cup is dissolved in the liquid under normal pressure in liquids such as water, so the rate of hydrogen dissolution in the liquid is low.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明要解决的技术问题一是:使含氢水杯的电解产氢模块和需要饮用的水等液体不接触,从而使饮用水等液体更安全。The first technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to make the electrolytic hydrogen production module of the hydrogen-containing water cup not contact with liquids such as drinking water, thereby making drinking water and other liquids safer.
本发明要解决的技术问题二是:提高含氢水杯的水等液体中的溶氢率。The second technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to increase the rate of hydrogen dissolution in liquids such as water in a hydrogen-containing water cup.
本发明为解决上述技术问题一提出的技术方案一是:一种电解安全含氢水杯,包括用于盛放液体的杯体,所述杯体上设有进出液口并在进出液口设有与所述杯体形成相互密封配接的连接件,所述杯体内的一端或所述连接件内设有电解产氢模块,所述电解产氢气模块包括依次零间距叠加的阳极、阳离子膜和阴极;所述电解产氢模块与所述杯体的盛液腔之间设有将所述电解产氢模块与所述盛液腔隔开的透气阻液层;所述杯体上设有连通所述电解产氢模块的阳极室的加水口和用于向外排出氧气的第一排气阀。The first technical solution proposed by the present invention to solve the above-mentioned technical problem is: an electrolysis safe hydrogen-containing water cup, comprising a cup body for holding liquid, the cup body is provided with a liquid inlet and outlet, and the liquid inlet and outlet are provided with The cup body and the cup body form a mutually sealing and mating connector, one end of the cup body or the connector is provided with an electrolytic hydrogen production module, and the electrolytic hydrogen production module includes an anode, a cation membrane and Cathode; between the electrolytic hydrogen production module and the liquid holding cavity of the cup body is provided with a gas permeable liquid blocking layer separating the electrolytic hydrogen production module and the liquid holding cavity; the cup body is provided with a communication The water inlet of the anode chamber of the electrolytic hydrogen production module and the first exhaust valve for discharging oxygen to the outside.
本发明为解决上述技术问题二提出在上述技术方案一基础上的进一步技术方案是:所述杯体上设有限制盛放液体容量的标识,所述杯体和连接件能够承受0.2~1Mpa压力,所述杯体的盛液腔在盛放液体达到所述标识后具有不含液体的空间V;所述杯体上设有连通所述不含液体的空间V并用于向外排出氢气的第二排气阀和用于向外泄压的安全阀。In order to solve the above-mentioned
本发明为解决上述技术问题二提出的技术方案二是:一种使用上述进一步技术方案的电解安全含氢水杯的方法,包括以下步骤:The second technical solution proposed by the present invention to solve the above-mentioned technical problem two is: a method for electrolyzing a safe hydrogen-containing water cup using the above-mentioned further technical solution, comprising the following steps:
1)使连接件与杯体分离,向杯体内倒入可饮用液体,在达到标识后停止倒入可饮用液体,使杯体内具有不含液体的空间V;1) Separate the connector from the cup body, pour the drinkable liquid into the cup body, stop pouring the drinkable liquid after reaching the mark, so that the cup body has a space V without liquid;
2)将连接件与杯体密封配接,打开第一排气阀,从杯体上的加水口向电解产氢模块的阳极室加入水,然后打开电解产氢模块开始工作,电解产氢模块的阳极侧产生的氧气在阳极室通过第一排气阀排出,电解产氢模块的阴极侧产生的氢气通过透气阻液层进入杯体内不含液体的空间V,当空间V的气压达到安全阀的设定值并报警时,关闭电解产氢模块停止工作;2) Seal the connector with the cup body, open the first exhaust valve, add water from the water inlet on the cup body to the anode chamber of the electrolytic hydrogen production module, and then open the electrolytic hydrogen production module to start working. The oxygen generated on the anode side is discharged in the anode chamber through the first exhaust valve, and the hydrogen generated on the cathode side of the electrolytic hydrogen production module enters the liquid-free space V in the cup through the gas permeable liquid barrier layer. When the air pressure of the space V reaches the safety valve When the set value and alarm, close the electrolysis hydrogen production module and stop working;
3)关闭第一排气阀,然后对杯体施加机械外力使杯体形成振动一段时间后停止振动;3) Close the first exhaust valve, and then apply mechanical external force to the cup body to make the cup body vibrate for a period of time and then stop the vibration;
4)打开第二排气阀排出杯体内残余氢气,然后使连接件与杯体分离,从杯体向外倒出液体或向杯体内插入吸管,即可饮用。4) Open the second exhaust valve to discharge the residual hydrogen in the cup, then separate the connector from the cup, pour out the liquid from the cup or insert a straw into the cup to drink.
进一步,所述电解产氢气模块还包括设置于所述杯体内的一端或所述连接件内的电池,所述电池的正负极通过引线分别连接所述阳极和阴极;所述透气阻水层是紧贴所述阴极的气水分离膜;所述阳极侧与所述连接件或杯体内之间的空间形成阳极室。Further, the electrolysis hydrogen production module further includes a battery disposed at one end of the cup body or in the connector, the positive and negative electrodes of the battery are respectively connected to the anode and the cathode through leads; the breathable water blocking layer It is a gas-water separation membrane close to the cathode; the space between the anode side and the connecting piece or the cup body forms an anode chamber.
进一步,所述连接件是杯盖,所述电解产氢模块设于所述杯盖内,所述杯盖的一侧穿设有第二通道,所述第二排气阀和安全阀通过所述第二通道与所述空间V连通。Further, the connector is a cup cover, the electrolytic hydrogen production module is arranged in the cup cover, a second channel is pierced through one side of the cup cover, and the second exhaust valve and the safety valve pass through the cup cover. The second passage communicates with the space V.
进一步,所述杯体的一侧设有第二通道,所述第二排气阀和安全阀通过所述第二通道与所述空间V连通。Further, a second channel is provided on one side of the cup body, and the second exhaust valve and the safety valve communicate with the space V through the second channel.
进一步,所述连接件是杯盖,所述电解产氢模块不含电池并设于所述杯盖内,所述杯盖上开设正负电极插口,所述阳极和阴极的引线分别连接正负电极插口,所述正负电极插口外接电源。Further, the connector is a cup cover, the electrolytic hydrogen production module does not contain a battery and is arranged in the cup cover, the cup cover is provided with positive and negative electrode sockets, and the lead wires of the anode and the cathode are respectively connected to the positive and negative electrodes. Electrode sockets, the positive and negative electrode sockets are connected to external power supply.
进一步,所述杯体上的标识是最高注液刻度线。Further, the mark on the cup body is the highest liquid injection scale line.
进一步,所述连接件是杯塞,所述电解产氢模块设于所述杯体内的一端,所述杯塞与所述杯体另一端的塞孔配接。Further, the connector is a cup plug, the electrolytic hydrogen production module is arranged at one end of the cup body, and the cup plug is matched with the plug hole at the other end of the cup body.
进一步,上述使用方法的第3)步骤是通过手摇对所述杯体施以外力。Further, the third) step of the above-mentioned usage method is to apply external force to the cup body by hand shaking.
本发明的有益效果是:1)由于通过透气阻水层将电解产氢模块与杯体内腔隔开,避免了需要饮用的水等液体因直接接触电解产氢模块而被污染;2)由于当电解产氢模块产生的氢气通过透气阻水层进入杯体内后,可以在杯体内预留的不含液体的空间V内聚集,从而逐步形成气压,该气压可以让氢气更多地溶于水等液体中,提高氢气在液体中的溶氢率;3)由于进一步还对杯体施力使之形成振动,因此可以使氢气在与杯体的液体在振动中物理性溶于液体中,即让更多的氢气容存在液体中,从而进一步提高氢气在液体中的溶氢率。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1) because the electrolytic hydrogen production module is separated from the inner cavity of the cup by the breathable water blocking layer, the contamination of liquids such as drinking water due to direct contact with the electrolytic hydrogen production module is avoided; After the hydrogen generated by the electrolytic hydrogen production module enters the cup through the breathable water blocking layer, it can accumulate in the liquid-free space V reserved in the cup, thereby gradually forming an air pressure, which can make the hydrogen more soluble in water, etc. In the liquid, the hydrogen dissolution rate of hydrogen in the liquid is increased; 3) Since the cup body is further forced to form vibration, the hydrogen can be physically dissolved in the liquid in the vibration of the liquid in the cup body, that is, the More hydrogen is contained in the liquid, thereby further improving the hydrogen dissolution rate of hydrogen in the liquid.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图对本发明的电解安全含氢水杯及其使用方法作进一步说明。The electrolytic safe hydrogen-containing water cup of the present invention and its using method will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
图1是实施例一的电解安全含氢饮水杯的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the electrolytically safe hydrogen-containing drinking cup of the first embodiment.
图2是实施例二的电解安全含氢饮水杯的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the electrolytically safe hydrogen-containing drinking cup of the second embodiment.
图3是实施例三的电解安全含氢饮水杯的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an electrolytically safe hydrogen-containing drinking cup of Example 3. FIG.
图4是实施例四的电解安全含氢饮水杯的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an electrolytically safe hydrogen-containing drinking cup according to
图5是实施例五的电解安全含氢水杯的结构示意图。5 is a schematic structural diagram of the electrolysis safe hydrogen-containing water cup of the fifth embodiment.
图6是实施例六的电解安全含氢水杯的结构示意图。6 is a schematic structural diagram of the electrolysis safe hydrogen-containing water cup of Example 6.
图7是实施例七的电解安全含氢水杯的结构示意图。7 is a schematic structural diagram of the electrolytic safe hydrogen-containing water cup of
图8是实施例八的电解安全含氢水杯的结构示意图。8 is a schematic structural diagram of an electrolytically safe hydrogen-containing water cup according to the eighth embodiment.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
实施例一Example 1
本实施例的一种电解安全含氢水杯,如图1所示,包括盛放液体的杯体1,杯体1上设有进液口并在进出液口设有与杯体1形成相互密封配接配接的连接件,本实施例中的连接件是杯盖2,杯盖2位于杯体1的一端,在杯盖2内设有电解产氢模块。本实施例的电解产氢气模块包括依次零间距彼此叠加的阳极5、阳离子膜6和阴极7,还包括设于在杯盖2内的电池3。阳极5侧与上方的杯盖2内形成空腔的阳极室9;阳极5的引线10和阴极7的引线11均分别设在杯盖2内(与杯盖2一起注塑成形)并分别连接电池8的正负极。在杯体1上设有连通电解产氢模块的阳极室9的加水口12和用于排氧气的第一排气阀14-1,第一排气阀14-1通过第一通道13与阳极室9连通。An electrolysis safe hydrogen-containing water cup of the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 , includes a
杯体1上设有限制盛放液体容量的标识15,杯体1和杯盖2能够承受0.2~1Mpa压力,在杯体1的盛液腔在盛放液体达到标识15后具有不含液体的空间,该空间位于阴极7一侧的杯体内。在杯体1上设有连通不含液体的空间V并用于向外排气的第二排气阀14-2和用于向外泄压的安全阀17,在杯盖2的一侧穿设有第二通道16,第二排气阀14-2和安全阀17通过第二通道16与空间V连通。在电解产氢模块与杯体1内腔之间设有将产氢模块与杯体1的内腔隔开的透气阻水层8,透气阻水层8采用紧贴阴极7的气水分离膜,如杭州昊天膜科技有限公司生产的HT-T系列的脱气膜。The
阳极5、阳离子膜6、阴极7和透气阻水层8彼此贴靠后用卡槽4固定在杯盖2的内壁。The
本实施例的杯体1是透明的,杯体1的标识15是在杯体1外壁上的最高注液刻度线。The
使用本实施例电解安全含氢饮水杯的方法包括以下步骤:The method of using the present embodiment to electrolyze a safe hydrogen-containing drinking cup comprises the following steps:
1)打开杯盖2 ,使杯盖2(连接件)与杯体1分离,向杯体1内注入可饮用的液体,在达到标识15后停止倒入可饮用液体,关闭杯盖2(连接件);此时杯体1内具有不含液体的空间V。1) Open the
2)将杯盖2(连接件)与杯体1密封配接(如旋紧或卡扣使杯盖2与杯体1封闭),打开第一排气阀14-1从杯体1上的加水口12向电解产氢模块的阳极5侧加入水,然后打开电解产氢模块开始工作,电解产氢模块的阳极5侧产生的氧气聚集在阳极室9后通过第一排气阀14-1排出,电解产氢模块制取的氢气从阴极7侧的气水分离膜8进入杯体1内填充杯体1内不含液体的空间V;当空间V的气压达到安全阀16的设定值并报警时,关闭电解产氢模块停止产气。2) Seal the cup cover 2 (connector) with the cup body 1 (such as screwing or snapping to close the
3)关闭第一排气阀14-1,然后通过手摇(或将杯体1放置机械振动台的方式)对杯体1施以外力使其发生振动;振动一段时间后停止振动。3) Close the first exhaust valve 14-1, and then apply external force to the
4)打开第二排气阀14-2排出杯体内残余氢气,然后打开杯盖2使杯盖2(连接件)与杯体1分离,从杯体1向外倒出液体或向杯体1内插入吸管,即可饮用。4) Open the second exhaust valve 14-2 to discharge the residual hydrogen in the cup, then open the
在上述第2)步骤中,阴极7侧产生的氢气通过气水分离膜进入杯体1内的液体后,由于氢气比重较液体比重小而浮于被封闭在杯体1内液体上部的空间内并不断聚集后升压,氢气被升高的气压压入并溶于液体中;In the above step 2), after the hydrogen generated on the side of the
在上述第3)步骤中,接下来当手持杯体上下摇晃震荡(手摇往复振动),氢气首先裂解为若干大气泡进入液体,气液两相间不仅存在摩擦阻力,尤其在各向受压作用下,被液体包裹氢气泡被挤压变形,进一步裂碎为更小氢气泡,如此周而复始,最终,氢气不仅以分子态溶入液体,还有大量小粒径的超微氢气泡(氢气泡粒径越小则越不容易上浮逃逸出液体)稳定悬浮于液体中,得到氢浓度超饱和的富氢水(液)。In the above step 3), when the hand-held cup is shaken up and down (hand-cranked reciprocating vibration), the hydrogen gas is first decomposed into several large bubbles and enters the liquid. Then, the hydrogen bubbles wrapped by the liquid are squeezed and deformed, and further broken into smaller hydrogen bubbles, and so on. The smaller the diameter, the less likely it is to float and escape from the liquid) and stably suspend in the liquid to obtain hydrogen-rich water (liquid) with supersaturated hydrogen concentration.
实施例二
本实施例的一种电解安全含氢水杯,如图2所示,是由实施例一变化而来,其除了与实施例一相同以外所不同的是:将第二通道16及其第二排气阀14-2和安全阀17从杯盖移到杯体1的侧面。使用方法与实施例一类同。An electrolytically safe hydrogen-containing water cup of this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2 , is changed from
实施例三
本实施例的一种电解安全含氢水杯,如图3所示,是由实施例二变化而来,其除了与实施例二相同以外所不同的是:1)电解产氢模块设置在杯体1内的一端,杯盖2则与杯体1另一端进出液口配接;2)在杯体1上的另一端增加一条标识15(最高注液刻度线)。使用方法除了与实施例一相同以外的变化是:使用时,杯体1根据需要正放或倒置,如图3所示,在向杯体1内加入或饮用水等液体时,可以将杯体1倒置,旋开杯盖2加入水等液体,此时以杯体1另一端的标识15为准。其他使用方法与实施例一类同。An electrolytically safe hydrogen-containing water cup of this embodiment, as shown in Figure 3, is changed from the second embodiment, except that it is the same as the second embodiment: 1) The electrolytic hydrogen production module is arranged on the
实施例四
本实施例的一种电解安全含氢水杯,如图4所示,是由实施例三变化而来,其除了与实施例三相同以外所不同的是:杯盖2由杯塞18代替,杯塞18与杯体1另一端的塞孔配接;使用方法与实施例三类同。An electrolytically safe hydrogen-containing water cup of the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4 , is changed from the third embodiment, except that it is the same as the third embodiment: the
实施例五
本实施例的一种电解安全含氢水杯,如图5所示,是由实施例一变化而来,其除了与实施例一相同以外所不同的是:1)去掉电池3,在杯盖2上一侧开设正负电极插口,阳极5和阴极7的引线10和11分别连接正负电极插口,正负电极插口外接电源19(外置电池、市电源或市电转换电源等)。使用方法与实施例一类同。An electrolytically safe hydrogen-containing water cup of this embodiment, as shown in Figure 5, is a change from
实施例六
本实施例的一种电解安全含氢水杯,如图6所示,是由实施例二变化而来,其除了与实施例二相同以外所不同的是:1)去掉电池3,在杯盖2上一侧开设正负电极插口,阳极5和阴极7的引线10和11分别连接正负电极插口,正负电极插口外接电源19(外置电池、市电源或市电转换电源等)。使用方法与实施例二类同。An electrolytically safe hydrogen-containing water cup of this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6 , is changed from the second embodiment, except that it is the same as the second embodiment: 1) Remove the
实施例七
本实施例的一种电解安全含氢水杯,如图7所示,是由实施例三变化而来,其除了与实施例三相同以外所不同的是:1)去掉电池3,在杯盖2上一侧开设正负电极插口,阳极5和阴极7的引线10和11分别连接正负电极插口,正负电极插口外接电源19(外置电池、市电源或市电转换电源等)。使用方法与实施例三类同。An electrolytically safe hydrogen-containing water cup of this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7 , is a change from
实施例八
本实施例的一种电解安全含氢水杯,如图8所示,是由实施例四变化而来,其除了与实施例四相同以外所不同的是:1)去掉电池3,在杯盖2上一侧开设正负电极插口,阳极5和阴极7的引线10和11分别连接正负电极插口,正负电极插口外接电源19(外置电池、市电源或市电转换电源等)。使用方法与实施例四类同。An electrolytically safe hydrogen-containing water cup of this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8 , is a change from
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,但本发明并不局限于此,所有根据本发明的构思及其技术方案加以等同替换或等同改变均应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and all equivalent replacements or equivalent changes based on the concept and technical solutions of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention .
Claims (10)
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CN217565587U (en) * | 2022-06-07 | 2022-10-14 | 大连双迪创新科技研究院有限公司 | Electrolytic safety hydrogen-containing water cup |
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CN205999088U (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-03-08 | 福州品行科技发展有限公司 | A kind of layering hydrogen-rich water tumbler with filter element |
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