CN114886180A

CN114886180A - Auscultation training clothes and method

Info

Publication number: CN114886180A
Application number: CN202210522283.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 俞春阳; 顾鹏坤; 张在昭; 张佳; 潘延; 陈俞羿
Original assignee: Zhejiang University City College ZUCC
Current assignee: Zhejiang University City College ZUCC
Priority date: 2022-05-13
Filing date: 2022-05-13
Publication date: 2022-08-12

Abstract

The invention discloses an auscultation training suit and a method, wherein the auscultation training suit comprises a training suit body, the training suit body comprises a covering area and a placing area, the covering area is arranged in front of a chest, the placing area is arranged below the covering area, the covering area comprises a plurality of auscultation point positions, and a controller is arranged in the placing area. A method of auscultation training clothes, the method is: the application program runs at the mobile phone end and is communicated with the control panel through the Bluetooth module, the writing sound module and the configuration sound module exist in the application program, prepared sounds are written into the control panel in the application program, sounds needing to be played are distributed to each micro loudspeaker, and a trainer auscultates the auscultations through the micro loudspeakers close to the designated positions of the auscultator, so that auscultation of the corresponding positions is trained. The invention can carry out auscultation teaching in a more real scene, and meanwhile, the carrier is a piece of clothes, thus being more convenient to carry. Compare in traditional teaching model, possess higher simulation nature and authenticity, possess bigger adjustment space simultaneously.

Description

Auscultation training clothes and method

Technical Field

The invention relates to a training garment and a method, in particular to an auscultation training garment and a method.

Background

In the medical field, auscultation is the entrance course for the diagnosis of doctors, who generally make preliminary diagnoses on patients by means of stethoscopes. Auscultation is judged by the sound emitted by the chest of the patient and can be mastered only by repeated practice. However, due to the shielding of skin tissues, the process of training auscultation is extremely difficult, and meanwhile, the existing auscultation model has the defects of insufficient simulation degree and the like, so that a device which is high in simulation degree and can be trained for a long time is lacking.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an auscultation training garment and a method.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: the utility model provides an auscultation training clothes, includes the training clothes body, the training clothes body is provided with the district of placing including setting up in the overlay area before the chest, placing the district, the below of overlay area, and the overlay area includes a plurality of auscultation position, places and has placed the controller in the district.

Preferably, the covering area comprises an outer cloth layer, a space layer and a sound insulation layer which are sequentially arranged from outside to inside.

Preferably, a micro-speaker is placed in the space layer, and the micro-speaker is detachably connected with the sound insulation layer through a magic tape.

Preferably, the sound insulation layer is made of soundproof cotton.

Preferably, the auscultation point location includes No. one auscultation area, No. two auscultation areas, No. three auscultation areas, No. four auscultation areas, and No. one auscultation area is the pulmonary valve auscultation area, and No. two auscultation areas are the mitral valve auscultation area, and No. three auscultation areas are the tricuspid valve auscultation area, and No. four auscultation areas are the aortic valve auscultation area.

Preferably, the controller includes a control board 10 and a power supply module 11, the control board 10 is electrically connected to the micro-speaker through a connection line, and the power supply module 11 is electrically connected to the control board 10 and the micro-speaker respectively.

Preferably, the control panel 10 is connected with the mobile phone end through a bluetooth module.

A method of auscultation training clothes, the method is: the application program runs at the mobile phone end and communicates with the control panel through the Bluetooth module, the writing sound module and the configuration sound module exist in the application program, prepared sounds are written into the control panel in the application program, sounds needing to be played are distributed to each micro loudspeaker, because the sounds of the heart are divided into normal sounds and pathological changes, the pathological changes can correspond to different disease symptoms, and a trainer auscultates the auscultations through the micro loudspeaker close to the designated part of the stethoscope so as to train the auscultations of the corresponding part.

The invention provides a novel device for auscultation training examination teaching, which is characterized in that the main body of the device is a piece of clothes, can be worn by an experimenter, and can be used as an auscultation teaching device in a real scene; the invention can carry out auscultation teaching in a more real scene, and meanwhile, the carrier is a piece of clothes, thus being more convenient to carry. Compare in traditional teaching model, possess higher emulation nature and authenticity, possess bigger adjustment space simultaneously.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a coverage area.

Fig. 3 is a side view of the controller.

Fig. 4 is a write sound flow chart.

Fig. 5 is a configuration sound flow diagram.

In the figure: 1. a first auscultation area; 2. covering the area; 3. a second auscultation area; 4. a placement area; 5. a third auscultation area; 6. a fourth auscultation area; 7. an outer cloth layer; 8. a spatial layer; 9. a sound insulating layer; 10. a control panel; 11. a power supply module; 12. magic tape; 13. a micro speaker.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

The auscultation training clothes shown in fig. 1 comprises a training clothes body, wherein the training clothes body comprises a covering area 2 and a placing area 4, the covering area 2 is arranged in front of a chest, the placing area 4 is arranged below the covering area 2, the covering area 2 comprises a plurality of auscultation point positions, and a controller is placed in the placing area 4.

As shown in fig. 2, the covering area 2 includes an outer fabric layer 7, a space layer 8, and a sound insulation layer 9, which are sequentially disposed from the outside to the inside. The micro-speaker 13 is placed in the space layer 8 and detachably connected with the sound insulation layer 9 through the magic tape 12. The soundproof layer 9 is made of soundproof cotton, and is used for blocking the intrinsic heartbeat sound of the human body.

The magic subsides divide into two parts, and partly is fixed on the training clothes body, and another part is fixed on micro loudspeaker, pastes the laminating of realizing micro loudspeaker and puigging through the magic and links to each other, can in time adjust micro loudspeaker's position.

The micro-speaker is used for simulating heartbeat sounds of different positions, is connected with the sound insulating layer through the magic tape, and during use, the magic tape can be torn to adjust the position of the micro-speaker according to the specific position of an experimenter who actually wears clothes, so that the accuracy of the position and the adaptability are wide. Meanwhile, if more auscultation points are required to be added, the micro loudspeaker can be connected to the development board and then placed to a required position according to actual requirements.

The auscultation point position includes No. 1 auscultation district, No. 3 auscultation districts, No. 5 auscultation districts, No. 6 auscultation districts, and No. 1 auscultation district is the pulmonary valve auscultation district, and No. 3 auscultation districts for the mitral valve, and No. 5 auscultation districts for the tricuspid valve, and No. 6 auscultation districts for aortic valve.

Control panel 10 accessible bluetooth module selects the pathological change sound and the normal sound of assigned part, and the front of the chest of training clothes body is provided with a plurality of auscultation points, including aorta auscultation district, tricuspid valve auscultation district, pulmonary artery auscultation district, mitral valve auscultation district. Micro loudspeaker places inside the puigging according to the user demand, through setting up a plurality of auscultation points on portable clothes, has not only improved emulation nature and authenticity, possess bigger adjustment space simultaneously, is applicable to the auscultation teaching more.

As shown in fig. 3, the controller includes a control board 10 and a power supply module 11, the control board 10 is electrically connected to the micro-speaker through a connection line, and the micro-speaker is driven to operate through the control board; the power supply module 11 is electrically connected to the control board 10 and the micro-speaker respectively. The control panel is used for controlling burning and playing of sound. The power supply module 11 is used for supplying power to the control panel and the micro-speaker.

The control panel 10 is connected with the mobile phone end through a bluetooth module. A writing sound module and a configuration sound module exist in the application of the mobile phone terminal. As shown in fig. 4, in a mobile phone application, a prepared sound may be written to the control board; as shown in fig. 5, each micro-speaker can be assigned with the sound to be played, so that the device has better expansibility and diversity.

A method of auscultation training clothes, the method is: the application program runs at the mobile phone end and is communicated with the control panel through the Bluetooth module, the writing sound module and the configuration sound module exist in the application program, prepared sounds are written into the control panel in the application program, sounds needing to be played are distributed to each micro loudspeaker, because the sounds of the heart are normal and pathological changes, the sounds of the pathological changes can correspond to different disease symptoms, and a trainer can auscultate the auscultation through the micro loudspeaker close to the designated part through the stethoscope so as to train the auscultation of the corresponding part.

The above embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and those skilled in the art may make variations, modifications, additions or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an auscultation training clothes, includes the training clothes body, its characterized in that: the training clothes body is including setting up in overlay area (2) before the chest, placing district (4), the below of overlay area (2) is provided with places district (4), and overlay area (2) includes a plurality of auscultation point locations, place and place the controller in district (4).

2. The auscultation training garment of claim 1, wherein: the covering area (2) comprises an outer cloth layer (7), a space layer (8) and a sound insulation layer (9) which are sequentially arranged from outside to inside.

3. The auscultation training garment of claim 2, wherein: miniature speaker has been placed in space layer (8), and miniature speaker passes through magic subsides (12) and can dismantle with puigging (9) and meet.

4. The auscultation training garment of claim 2, wherein: the sound insulation layer (9) is made of sound insulation cotton.

5. The auscultation training garment of claim 1, wherein: the auscultation point position includes No. one auscultation district (1), No. two auscultation districts (3), No. three auscultation district (5), No. four auscultation districts (6), No. one auscultation district (1) is the pulmonary artery valve auscultation district, No. two auscultation district (3) is the mitral valve auscultation district, No. three auscultation district (5) is the tricuspid valve auscultation district, No. four auscultation districts (6) is aortic valve auscultation district.

6. The auscultation training garment of claim 1, wherein: the controller comprises a control panel (10) and a power supply module (11), the control panel (10) is electrically connected with the micro-speaker through a connecting wire, and the power supply module (11) is electrically connected with the control panel (10) and the micro-speaker respectively.

7. The auscultation training suit of claim 6, wherein: the control panel (10) is connected with the mobile phone end through the Bluetooth module.

8. A method of auscultation training clothes according to claims 1-7, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps: the application program runs at the mobile phone end and communicates with the control panel through the Bluetooth module, the writing sound module and the configuration sound module exist in the application program, prepared sounds are written into the control panel in the application program, sounds needing to be played are distributed to each micro loudspeaker, because the sounds of the heart are divided into normal sounds and pathological changes, the pathological changes can correspond to different disease symptoms, and a trainer auscultates the auscultations through the micro loudspeaker close to the designated part of the stethoscope so as to train the auscultations of the corresponding part.