CN106790400A - Auscultation method and its system - Google Patents
Auscultation method and its system Download PDFInfo
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- CN106790400A CN106790400A CN201611070881.XA CN201611070881A CN106790400A CN 106790400 A CN106790400 A CN 106790400A CN 201611070881 A CN201611070881 A CN 201611070881A CN 106790400 A CN106790400 A CN 106790400A
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- auscultation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B7/00—Instruments for auscultation
- A61B7/003—Detecting lung or respiration noise
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B7/00—Instruments for auscultation
- A61B7/02—Stethoscopes
- A61B7/04—Electric stethoscopes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/06—Protocols specially adapted for file transfer, e.g. file transfer protocol [FTP]
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of auscultation method and its system, including：Multiple detection pasters, repeater, server and the terminal device being sequentially connected；Detection paster, the voice signal for sending in vivo of Real-time Collection auscultation target, voice data bag is obtained to sound signal processing；Repeater, receives the multigroup voice data bag after multiple detection paster treatment, multigroup voice data bag is integrated and obtains target data bag；Server, receive repeater send target data bag, to target data bag in every group of voice data process obtaining target data；Target data, and display target data are transferred in terminal device, the instruction of transferring according to user.Playback to voice signal or diplacusis can be realized by said system, and realize continuously detecting the long-time of auscultation target；And then alleviate stethoscope traditional in the prior art cannot continuous auscultation for a long time technical problem.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of medical equipment, more particularly, to a kind of auscultation method and its system.
Background technology
In Modern Medical Field, to living animal when detecting in vivo, generally, doctor can be using listening
Examine device to examine the sound for listening the internal organs in living animal body to send, diagnosed with to disease.For example, inside of human body is a lot
Internal organs can all send specific sound, such as heart, lung, enterocinesia etc..The sound that each internal organs sends is each not
It is identical, meanwhile, under different conditions, the sound that same internal organs send can also occur significantly to change, or even
Under the conditions of some are specific, the specific sound of some internal organs can occur to change from scratch, such as receive general anesthesia operation
Patient enterocinesia.These specific changes serve booster action for the diagnosis of doctor.
In clinical various diagnosis, doctor needs to coordinate auscultation apparatus to whether there is some diseases, the order of severity etc.
It is estimated, traditional auscultation apparatus are stethoscope.Traditional stethoscope is by pickup part (i.e. chest piece), conduction portion (i.e. glue
Pipe) and audition part (i.e. ear piece) composition, when using, audition part (i.e. ear piece) is worn over the external auditory meatus of doctor, then will
Abutting in patient by the pickup part that conduction portion is connected with ear piece needs the skin surface of test position, and so, doctor is just
The body sound of the patient that can be collected by pickup part judges the state of an illness of patient.
But conventional stethoscope cannot realize the successive auscultation of long-time to patient；Also, cannot more realize for
The playback of past auscultated sound or diplacusis.
The content of the invention
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of auscultation method and its system, passed in the prior art with alleviating
The stethoscope of system cannot continuous auscultation for a long time technical problem.
In a first aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of auscultation system, the system includes：Multiple detection pasters, in
After device, server and terminal device；
Each described detection paster, for the voice signal for sending in vivo of Real-time Collection auscultation target, and to the sound
Message number is processed, and obtains voice data bag, wherein, voice data is included in the voice data bag；
The repeater, is connected with detection paster each described, after receiving the multiple detection paster treatment
Multigroup voice data bag, and being integrated to multigroup voice data bag, obtains target data bag, wherein, it is described in
One is at least after device；
The server, is connected with the repeater, for receiving the target data bag that the repeater sends,
And every group of voice data in the target data bag is processed, target data is obtained, the target data is stored, its
In, the treatment includes at least one of：The voice data is identified, the noise in the voice data is carried out
Decay, the voice data is extracted；
The terminal device, is connected with the server, for being instructed in the server according to transferring for user
The target data is transferred, and the target data is included in the display interface of the terminal device.
With reference in a first aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides the first possible implementation method of first aspect, wherein, institute
Server is stated to be additionally operable to：The target data is marked in the position of the internal appearance, the target data is counted in the body
The frequency of interior appearance.
With reference in a first aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides second possible implementation method of first aspect, wherein, institute
Stating system also includes：NFC reader, is connected with the terminal device, for recognizing the detection paster, and by the detection
The paster information of paster is sent to the server.
The terminal device, is additionally operable to receive the instruction of the typing comprising auscultation target information that user sends, and will be described
Auscultation target information is sent to the server, so that the server carries out typing to the auscultation target information, wherein, institute
Stating auscultation target information includes at least one of：The name of the auscultation target, the room of the auscultation target, the auscultation
The ill information of the bed number of target, the auscultation target；
The server, is additionally operable to receive the paster information and the auscultation target information, and the correspondence storage patch
Piece information and the auscultation target information.
With reference in a first aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides the third possible implementation method of first aspect, wherein, institute
Server is stated, is additionally operable to send control instruction to the repeater according to the target data, wherein, the control instruction is used for
The working condition of the control detection paster；
The repeater is additionally operable to send the control instruction to the corresponding detection paster；
The detection paster, for adjusting the working condition of itself according to the control instruction, wherein, the working condition
Including at least one of：Resting state, the auscultation target is detected every preset time period, it is continuous to the auscultation
Target is detected.
With reference in a first aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides the 4th kind of possible implementation method of first aspect, wherein, often
The individual detection paster includes the dual microphone, processing module and the button cell that are sequentially connected, wherein,
The dual microphone, for gathering the voice signal, and conveys the voice signal to the processing module；
The processing module, for processing the voice signal, obtains voice data bag, and to the repeater
The voice data bag is sent, wherein, the signal type of the voice signal is analog signal or data signal, the sound number
According to signal type be data signal；
The button cell, for providing electric energy for the detection paster.
With reference in a first aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides the 5th kind of possible implementation method of first aspect, wherein, institute
Stating processing module includes the analog-to-digital conversion module, acoustic processing module and the bluetooth module that are sequentially connected；
The analog-to-digital conversion module, for receiving the voice signal that signal type is the analog signal, will be described
Analog signal is converted to the data signal, and sends the data signal to the acoustic processing module；
The acoustic processing module, for receiving the data signal, packing treatment is carried out by the data signal, is obtained
The voice data bag, and the voice data bag is sent to the repeater by the bluetooth module.
With reference in a first aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides the 6th kind of possible implementation method of first aspect, wherein, institute
Stating detection paster also includes：Plastic casing, wherein, the dual microphone, the processing module and the button cell are packaged in
In the plastic casing, the detection paster is pasted on the target detection position of the auscultation target by the plastic casing
On.
With reference in a first aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides the 7th kind of possible implementation method of first aspect, wherein, institute
Stating repeater includes the data processing module and the communication module that are sequentially connected, wherein,
The data processing module, for receiving the voice data bag that each described detection paster sends, and to many
The individual voice data bag carries out integration treatment, obtains the target data bag, and by the communication module to the service
Device sends the target data bag.
With reference in a first aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides the 8th kind of possible implementation method of first aspect, wherein, institute
Server is stated, is additionally operable to parse the target data bag, obtain the sound that each described detection paster is collected
Data, and the invalid data rejecting that the voice data is included.
Second aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of auscultation method, including：
The voice signal for sending in vivo of Real-time Collection auscultation target, is processed the voice signal, obtains sound
Packet, wherein, voice data is included in the voice data bag；
Multigroup voice data bag is integrated, target data bag is obtained；
Every group of voice data in the target data bag is processed, target data is obtained, the number of targets is stored
According to, wherein, the treatment includes at least one of：The voice data is identified, to the voice data in make an uproar
Sound is decayed, the voice data is extracted；
The target data is transferred in instruction of transferring according to user in the server, and the target data was included at end
In the display interface of end equipment.
The embodiment of the present invention brings following beneficial effect：A kind of auscultation system provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the system
Including：Multiple detection paster, repeater, server and terminal device；Each detection paster, for Real-time Collection auscultation target
The voice signal for sending in vivo, and voice signal is processed, voice data bag is obtained, wherein, included in voice data bag
Voice data；Repeater, is connected with each detection paster, for receiving the multigroup voice data after multiple detection paster treatment
Bag, and multigroup voice data bag is integrated, target data bag is obtained, wherein, repeater is at least one；Server, with
Repeater is connected, for receive repeater transmission target data bag, and to target data bag in every group of voice data enter
Row treatment, obtains target data, stores target data, wherein, treatment includes at least one of：Voice data is known
Not, the noise in voice data is decayed, voice data is extracted；Terminal device, is connected with server, is used for
Target data is transferred in instruction of transferring according to user in the server, and target data is included into the display interface in terminal device
In；
Compared with detection is carried out to the sound sent in patient's body by stethoscope in the prior art, it passes through to detect paster
The voice signal that sends in vivo of Real-time Collection auscultation target, and voice signal process obtain voice data bag, then
Voice data bag is sent to repeater, multigroup voice data bag is integrated by repeater, obtain target data bag；Most
Eventually, every group of voice data in the target data bag that server sends to repeater is processed, and obtains target data, and store
Target data, so, terminal device just can at any time transfer the target data being stored in server, can realize to auscultation mesh
The playback of the voice signal sent in target body or diplacusis；Meanwhile, detection paster can realize the long-time to auscultation target
Continuous detection, practicality is good, and application value is high.Alleviating conventional stethoscope in the prior art cannot realize continuous auscultation for a long time
Technical problem.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will be illustrated in the following description, also, the partly change from specification
Obtain it is clear that or being understood by implementing the present invention.The purpose of the present invention and other advantages are in specification, claims
And specifically noted structure is realized and obtained in accompanying drawing.
To enable the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention to become apparent, preferred embodiment cited below particularly, and coordinate
Appended accompanying drawing, is described in detail below.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to specific
The accompanying drawing to be used needed for implementation method or description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, in describing below
Accompanying drawing is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before creative work is not paid
Put, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of auscultation system provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the auscultation system with NFC reader provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of another auscultation system provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural representation for detecting paster provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is a kind of flow chart of auscultation method provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Icon：
1- auscultation systems；Many detection pasters of 11-；12- repeaters；13- servers；14- terminal devices；15-NFC reads and writes
Device；111- dual microphones；112- processing modules；113- button cells；114- plastic casings；1121- analog-to-digital conversion modules；
1122- acoustic processing modules；1123- bluetooth modules；121- data processing modules；122- communication modules；.
Specific embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing to the present invention
Technical scheme be clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than
Whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creative work premise
Lower obtained every other embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
At present, the detection of sound in the prior art for being sent in patient's body is mainly by stethoscope to complete, but
It is that traditional stethoscope cannot be realized, to patient's successively auscultation for a long time, cannot more realizing returning for past auscultated sound
Put or diplacusis.Based on this, a kind of auscultation system 1 provided in an embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to achieve to the internal hair of auscultation target
The playback of the voice signal for going out or diplacusis；Meanwhile, multiple detection paster 11 can be realized continuous to the long-time of auscultation target
Detection, practicality is good, and application value is high.
For ease of understanding the present embodiment, a kind of auscultation system 1 disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out first
It is discussed in detail.
A kind of auscultation system 1, with reference to Fig. 1 (showing a case that a repeater 12 in figure), the system includes：Multiple inspection
Survey paster 11, repeater 12, server 13 and terminal device 14；
Each detection paster in multiple detection paster 11, for the sound for the sending in vivo letter of Real-time Collection auscultation target
Number, and voice signal is processed, voice data bag is obtained, wherein, voice data is included in voice data bag；
Repeater 12, is connected, with each the detection paster in multiple detection paster 11 for receiving multiple detection pasters
Multigroup voice data bag after 11 treatment, and multigroup voice data bag is integrated, target data bag is obtained, wherein, relaying
Device 12 is at least one；
Server 13, is connected with repeater 12, the target data bag for receiving the transmission of repeater 12, and to number of targets
Processed according to every group of voice data in bag, obtained target data, stored target data, wherein, treatment include it is following at least
One of：Voice data is identified, the noise in voice data is decayed, voice data is extracted；
Terminal device 14, is connected with server 13, and mesh is transferred in server 13 for the instruction of transferring according to user
Mark data, and target data is included in the display interface of terminal device 14.
Specifically, as shown in figure 1, showing a case that a repeater 12 in figure, a repeater 12 is placed in one
In ward, corresponding to multiple detection pasters 11 that multiple patients of multiple beds in a ward use, n inspection is illustrated therein is
Paster is surveyed, paster 1, detection paster 2 ... is respectively detected, paster n is detected, above-mentioned n detection paster is with different ID addresses
The detection paster of information, wherein, n is the positive integer more than 1.
In addition, can just there is multiple corresponding repeaters 12 for multiple wards, the repeater 12 in each ward can be right
Should multiple detection pasters 11 for using of unit patients, and the corresponding multiple repeaters 12 in multiple wards may correspond to a service
Device 13.
In embodiments of the present invention, auscultation target specifically refers to the patient using detection paster, can be with for a patient
Multiple detection pasters 11 are used simultaneously.Detection paster is independent unit, and small volume, can paste or band is fixed to auscultation
The target detection position of target, so independent detection paster is not limited by wired stethoscope medical treatment distance.Pasted by detecting
Dual microphone 111 (figure 3 illustrates dual microphone 111) on piece carries out the collection of voice signal, then to collecting
Voice signal process and obtains voice data bag.
Repeater 12 in system can receive the multigroup voice data bag after multiple detection pasters 11 are processed, i.e. each disease
Repeater 12 in room should be set up with the multiple detection pasters 11 in the ward and be connected, and such repeater 12 can just receive correspondence
Multiple detection pasters 11 process after multigroup voice data bags, repeater 12 integrate obtaining mesh to multigroup voice data bag
Mark packet；Then, target data bag is sent to server 13, server 13 can be to the voice data in target data bag
Preserved, in addition, server 13 can also be processed the voice data in target data bag, finally given number of targets
According to the target data that storage is obtained；Finally, terminal device 14 can be realized as in server 13 store information transfer and
Display.
Additionally, repeater 12 can also be sent to high in the clouds target data bag, target data is processed by high in the clouds, located
Reason includes at least one of：Voice data is identified, the noise in voice data is decayed, voice data is entered
Row is extracted, and obtains target data, and target data is sent to server 13,；Finally, terminal device 14 can be realized as to clothes
The information of storage transferring and showing in business device 13.
In embodiments of the present invention, body sound specifically refers to the voice signal sent in patient's body.
A kind of auscultation system 1 provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the system includes：Multiple detection paster 11, repeater 12, clothes
Business device 13 and terminal device 14；Each detection paster in multiple detection paster 11, for the internal of Real-time Collection auscultation target
The voice signal for sending, and voice signal is processed, voice data bag is obtained, wherein, sound is included in voice data bag
Data；Repeater 12, is connected with each detection paster, for receiving the multigroup voice data after multiple detection pasters 11 are processed
Bag, and multigroup voice data bag is integrated, target data bag is obtained, wherein, repeater 12 is at least one；Server
13, be connected with repeater 12, for receive repeater 12 transmission target data bag, and to target data bag in every group of sound
Sound data are processed, and obtain target data, store target data, wherein, treatment includes at least one of：To voice data
It is identified, the noise in voice data is decayed, voice data is extracted；Terminal device 14, with server 13
It is connected, target data is transferred in server 13 for the instruction of transferring according to user, and target data is included in terminal
In the display interface of equipment 14.
Compared with detection is carried out to the sound sent in patient's body by stethoscope in the prior art, it passes through to detect paster
The voice signal that sends in vivo of Real-time Collection auscultation target, and voice signal process obtain voice data bag, then
Voice data bag is sent to repeater 12, multigroup voice data bag is integrated by repeater 12, obtain target data bag；
Finally, every group of voice data in the target data bag that server 13 sends to repeater 12 is processed, and obtains target data,
And target data is stored, so, terminal device 14 just can at any time transfer the target data being stored in server 13, Neng Goushi
Now to the playback of voice signal for sending in vivo of auscultation target or diplacusis；Meanwhile, detection paster can be realized to auscultation mesh
Target continuous detection for a long time, practicality is good, and application value is high.When alleviating that conventional stethoscope cannot realize long in the prior art
Between continuous auscultation technical problem.
Server 13 is additionally operable to：Position that mark target data occurs in vivo, statistics target data in vivo occur
Frequency.
In addition, server 13 can also be further processed to target data, including mark target data is in vivo
The frequency that the position of appearance, statistics target data occur in vivo, can also include other processing modes, with the number for being needed
According to the embodiment of the present invention is not particularly limited to it.Additionally, the data that server 13 is obtained after processing can also be displayed in terminal
In equipment 14.
Said process be data by detection paster to repeater 12 again to server 13 and the transmitting procedure of terminal device 14,
The process to data reverse transfer is described below.
With reference to Fig. 2 (merely illustrating a situation for repeater 12), the system also includes：NFC reader 15, sets with terminal
Standby 14 are connected, and for recognizing multiple detection pasters 11, and the paster information of multiple detection paster 11 are sent to server 13.
In embodiments of the present invention, NFC reader 15 is connected on terminal device 14, for new detection paster, is needed
New detection paster is placed into NFC reader 15 and is recognized, after the completion of identification, detection paster is activated, while detecting patch
The paster information of piece is sent to server 13 by terminal device 14.
Terminal device 14, is additionally operable to receive the instruction of the typing comprising auscultation target information that user sends, and by auscultation mesh
Mark information is sent to server 13, so that server 13 carries out typing to auscultation target information, wherein, auscultation target information includes
At least one of：The name of auscultation target, the room of auscultation target, the bed number of auscultation target, the illness of auscultation target
Information；
Server 13, is additionally operable to receive paster information and auscultation target information, and correspondence storage paster information and auscultation mesh
Mark information.
On terminal device 14, corresponding inspection software is installed, the inspection software in the equipment that opens a terminal 14, software inspection
Measure the detection paster activated by NFC reader 15；Meanwhile, receive user send comprising auscultation target (i.e. patient) information
Typing instruction, auscultation target information just can be by the inspection software typing on terminal device 14；Finally, server 13 is to above-mentioned
Auscultation target information and paster information carry out correspondence storage, complete auscultation target information and paster information in server 13
Typing.Here correspondence storage is specifically referred to patient information storage corresponding with the paster information that patient uses.
Server 13, is additionally operable to send control instruction to repeater 12 according to target data, wherein, control instruction is used to control
The working condition of system detection paster；
Repeater 12 is additionally operable to send control instruction to corresponding detection paster；
Detection paster, for adjusting the working condition of itself according to control instruction, wherein, working condition include it is following at least
One of：Resting state, detected every preset time period auscultation target, continuously auscultation target is detected.
In embodiments of the present invention, each detection paster can realize that various ways work.Detection paster working condition
Regulation is specifically included：Server 13 according to its every group of voice data is processed after the target data that obtains send control automatically
Instruction to repeater 12, repeater 12 sends to corresponding detection paster the control instruction, and so, corresponding detection paster is just
The working condition of itself can be adjusted according to control instruction, wherein, working condition includes at least one of：It is resting state, every
Auscultation target is detected every preset time period, continuously auscultation target is detected.
In addition, the working condition of detection paster can also independently select mode of operation reality according to user on terminal device 14
Now adjust, the detection diversified working condition of paster can better meet the demand of detection.
The structure in system per part is specifically described below.
With reference to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, each detection paster includes the dual microphone 111, processing module 112 and the button that are sequentially connected
Battery 113, wherein,
Dual microphone 111, for collected sound signal, and conveys voice signal to processing module 112；
Processing module 112, for processing voice signal, obtains voice data bag, and to the transmission sound of repeater 12
Sound packet, wherein, the signal type of voice signal is analog signal or data signal, and the signal type of voice data is numeral
Signal；
Button cell 113, for providing electric energy for detection paster.
In embodiments of the present invention, the dual microphone 111 by detecting in paster can be acquired to voice signal, double
The collaborative work of microphone 111 can play a part of orientation radio reception and orientation de-noising so that the voice signal for collecting is more
Clearly.In the present invention, the dual microphone for using be MEMS microphone, MEMS (Micro electromechanical system,
Micro Electro Mechanical System) microphone is the microphone based on MEMS technology manufacture, briefly exactly one capacitor is integrated in micro-
On silicon wafer, can be manufactured using Surface Mount technique, Reflow Soldering temperature very high can be born, easily with CMOS technology and its
Its voicefrequency circuit is integrated, and suppresses energy with good RF and EMI with improved noise removing performance.MEMS microphone is divided into
Two kinds, one kind is analog MEMS microphone, that is, the voice signal collected by analog MEMS microphone is analog signal；
Another kind is digital MEMS microphone, that is, the voice signal collected by digital MEMS microphone is data signal.It is fixed
It is a microphone all of voice signal of collection in dual microphone 111 to the general principle of radio reception and orientation de-noising, in addition
One microphone is collected separately noise signal, then will collect the noise signal for obtaining and is offset from all of voice signal, just
The voice signal for being needed.It is beam forming, i.e. antenna technology and Digital Signal Processing skill to orient the major name of radio reception
The combination of art, purpose is used for phasing signal and transmits or receive.
The voice signal that dual microphone 111 will be collected is delivered to processing module 112, when the MEMS microphone for using is mould
When intending MEMS microphone, voice signal is processed by processing module 112, obtain voice data bag, wherein, voice signal is
Analog signal, includes voice data in voice data bag, voice data is data signal；During above-mentioned processing module 112 is specially
Include the pcb board of various circuits.
In addition, when the MEMS microphone for using is digital MEMS microphone, being carried out to voice signal by processing module 112
Packing is processed, and obtains voice data bag.Wherein, now voice signal and voice data are all data signal, and voice signal is
Voice data.Additionally, the dual microphone 111 for being used is not particularly limited the embodiment of the present invention, or other can
Realize the microphone of sound collection.
Power consumption when detection paster works is very low, and the electric energy needed for it is provided by button cell 113, lighter.
In embodiments of the present invention, with reference to Fig. 3, processing module 112 includes the analog-to-digital conversion module 1121, sound being sequentially connected
Sound processing module 1122 and bluetooth module 1123；
Analog-to-digital conversion module 1121, for receiving the voice signal that signal type is analog signal, analog signal is changed
It is data signal, and data signal is sent to acoustic processing module 1122；
Acoustic processing module 1122, for receiving data signal, packing treatment is carried out by data signal, obtains voice data
Bag, and voice data bag is sent to repeater 12 by bluetooth module 1123.
In embodiments of the present invention, in order to more easily data are analyzed with treatment, the modulus in processing module 112
The analog signal that dual microphone 111 is collected can be converted to data signal (i.e. voice data) by modular converter 1121, so
Afterwards, audio data transmitting is delivered into acoustic processing module 1122, wherein, voice signal now is analog signal, and voice data is
Data signal.When voice signal is data signal, then the conversion of signal type need not be carried out by the module, can directly by number
Word signal is sent to acoustic processing module.
After acoustic processing module 1122 receives tut data, voice data is carried out into packing treatment, obtain sound number
According to bag, multiple detection paster 11 can generate multigroup voice data bag.The multigroup voice data bag for obtaining can be by respective bluetooth
Module 1123 is delivered to the repeater 12 for having set up connection.
Can realize communicating by bluetooth between detection paster and repeater 12, it is possible to achieve 5 meters~10 meters of radio detection,
Do not limited by conventional stethoscope is wired, detecting distance is longer, more facilitated.
In addition, with reference to Fig. 4, detection paster also includes：Plastic casing 114, wherein, dual microphone 111, processing module 112
It is packaged in plastic casing 114 with button cell 113, detection paster is pasted on the target of auscultation target by plastic casing 114
In test position.
Specifically, plastic casing 114 can be circular, or other shapes, the embodiment of the present invention is not done to it
Concrete restriction.Two circular holes are arranged at the bottom of plastic casing 114, and the position of circular hole is the position of dual microphone 111.Outside the plastics
Shell 114 is food grade plastic shell, and human body is safe from harm.Detection paster is pasted on auscultation target (i.e. by plastic casing 114
Patient) target detection position on, can be specifically that patient is pasted onto by the general whole plastic covering shell 114 of dressing patch
Target detection position；Viscose can also be coated in the bottom of plastic casing 114, be directly adhered to the target detection position of patient
Put.
With reference to Fig. 3, repeater 12 (repeater 12 is shown in figure) includes the data processing module 121 that is sequentially connected
With communication module 122, wherein,
Data processing module 121, for receiving the sound that each detection paster (a detection paster is shown in figure) sends
Sound packet, and integration treatment is carried out to multiple voice data bags, target data bag is obtained, and by communication module 122 to clothes
Business device 13 sends target data bag.
In embodiments of the present invention, data processing module 121 receives acoustic processing module 1122 by bluetooth module 1123
The voice data bag of transmission, data processing module 121 can receive multigroup voice data bag, to realize to multiple patients or one
Detect simultaneously multiple target detection positions of individual patient.After data processing module 121 receives multiple voice data bags, by many numbers
Carry out integration treatment according to bag, integration here treatment specifically refers to packing, will multiple packets pack obtaining number of targets
According to bag, and target data bag is sent to server 13 by communication module 122.Wherein, the communication mode bag of communication module 122
Include it is following any one：LAN communication mode, usb communication mode, WIFI communication modes, power line carrier communication communication mode and 4G
Communication mode, it is ensured that communication under circumstances is unimpeded.
Further, server 13, are additionally operable to parse target data bag, obtain what each detection paster was collected
Voice data, and the invalid data rejecting that voice data is included.
Specifically, the target data bag of 13 pairs of receptions of server is parsed, because each detection paster has oneself
ID address informations, ID address informations are included in every group of voice data, so by can just obtain every after the parsing of server 13
These voice datas are carried out sound algorithm treatment by the voice data that individual detection paster is collected, and finally give target data.Sound
Sound algorithm process is specifically included rejects invalid data, the position (position that i.e. voice signal occurs in vivo) of mark valid data
And the frequency of the appearance of statistics voice signal.In addition, the external interface of server 13 compatibility hospital information system (Hospital
Information system, HIS) standard agreement.
The process to continuous detection is briefly described below：A new detection paster is taken, NFC reader is connected to
On terminal device, inspection software is installed on the terminal device.Detection paster is placed in NFC reader, and detection paster is by NFC
Read write line is activated, and software detection is manually entered corresponding auscultation target (i.e. patient) information of detection paster to detection paster, it is determined that
Afterwards, will detect that paster is attached to the target detection position of patient.Ward is provided with repeater in advance, and the detection paster of patient is with relaying
Device is communicated, period server reception processing data, and adjusts the mode of operation of detection paster.When detection terminates, remove
Detection paster, shutdown.
A kind of auscultation system 1 provided in an embodiment of the present invention, simple to operate, efficiency high, using the teaching of the invention it is possible to provide Through Several Survey Measure,
More practical, convenient, degree of intelligence is high.
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of auscultation method, with reference to Fig. 5, including：
The voice signal for sending in vivo of S101, Real-time Collection auscultation target, is processed voice signal, obtains sound
Packet, wherein, voice data is included in voice data bag；
Specifically, the collection of voice signal is by detecting that paster is completed, detecting the course of work and the inside of paster
Structure in the above specifically describe, do not repeating herein.
S102, multigroup voice data bag is integrated, obtain target data bag；
Integration to multigroup voice data bag is completed by repeater 12, and repeater 12 is blue with multiple detection pasters 11
Tooth is connected, and receives the multigroup voice data bag after multiple detection pasters 11 are processed, and multigroup voice data bag is integrated, and is obtained
To target data bag；Detailed process has been described in the above, will not be repeated here.
S103, to target data bag in every group of voice data process, obtain target data, store target data,
Wherein, treatment includes at least one of：Voice data is identified, the noise in voice data is decayed, to sound
Sound data are extracted；
This process is completed by server 13, and server 13 is communicated to connect with repeater 12, for receiving repeater 12
The target data bag of transmission.Then target data bag is processed, this process is not also repeated herein.
S104, target data is transferred according to the instruction of transferring of user in the server, and target data is included in terminal
In the display interface of equipment.
It is apparent to those skilled in the art that, for convenience and simplicity of description, the method for foregoing description
Specific work process, may be referred to the corresponding process in aforementioned system embodiment, will not be repeated here.
In addition, in the description of the embodiment of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Company ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, or being detachably connected, or be integrally connected；Can
Being to mechanically connect, or electrically connect；Can be joined directly together, it is also possible to be indirectly connected to by intermediary, Ke Yishi
Two connections of element internal.For the ordinary skill in the art, with concrete condition above-mentioned term can be understood at this
Concrete meaning in invention.
If the function is to realize in the form of SFU software functional unit and as independent production marketing or when using, can be with
Storage is in a computer read/write memory medium.Based on such understanding, technical scheme is substantially in other words
The part contributed to prior art or the part of the technical scheme can be embodied in the form of software product, the meter
Calculation machine software product is stored in a storage medium, including some instructions are used to so that a computer equipment (can be individual
People's computer, server, or network equipment etc.) perform all or part of step of each embodiment methods described of the invention.
And foregoing storage medium includes：USB flash disk, mobile hard disk, read-only storage (ROM, Read-Only Memory), arbitrary access are deposited
Reservoir (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disc or CD etc. are various can be with the medium of store program codes.
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to explanation, term " " center ", " on ", D score, "left", "right", " vertical ",
The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as " level ", " interior ", " outward " be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, merely to
Be easy to the description present invention and simplify describe, rather than indicate imply signified device or element must have specific orientation,
With specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not considered as limiting the invention.Additionally, term " first ", " second ",
" the 3rd " is only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that indicating or implying relative importance.
Finally it should be noted that：Embodiment described above, specific embodiment only of the invention, is used to illustrate the present invention
Technical scheme, rather than its limitations, protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, although with reference to the foregoing embodiments to this hair
It is bright to be described in detail, it will be understood by those within the art that：Any one skilled in the art
The invention discloses technical scope in, it can still modify to the technical scheme described in previous embodiment or can be light
Change is readily conceivable that, or equivalent is carried out to which part technical characteristic；And these modifications, change or replacement, do not make
The essence of appropriate technical solution departs from the spirit and scope of embodiment of the present invention technical scheme, should all cover in protection of the invention
Within the scope of.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention described should be defined by scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of auscultation system, it is characterised in that the system includes：Multiple detection paster, repeater, server and terminal set
It is standby；
Each described detection paster, for the voice signal for sending in vivo of Real-time Collection auscultation target, and believes the sound
Number processed, obtained voice data bag, wherein, voice data is included in the voice data bag；
The repeater, is connected with detection paster each described, multigroup after the multiple detection paster is processed for receiving
The voice data bag, and multigroup voice data bag is integrated, target data bag is obtained, wherein, the repeater
At least one；
The server, is connected with the repeater, for receiving the target data bag that the repeater sends and right
Every group of voice data in the target data bag is processed, and obtains target data, stores the target data, wherein, institute
Stating treatment includes at least one of：The voice data is identified, the noise in the voice data is decayed,
The voice data is extracted；
The terminal device, is connected with the server, is transferred in the server for the instruction of transferring according to user
The target data, and the target data is included in the display interface of the terminal device.
2. system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the server is additionally operable to：The target data is marked to exist
The position of the internal appearance, count frequency of the target data in the internal appearance.
3. system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the system also includes：NFC reader, with the terminal
Equipment is connected, and for recognizing the detection paster, and the paster information of the detection paster is sent to the server；
The terminal device, is additionally operable to receive the instruction of the typing comprising auscultation target information that user sends, and by the auscultation
Target information is sent to the server, so that the server carries out typing to the auscultation target information, wherein, it is described to listen
Examining target information includes at least one of：The name of the auscultation target, the room of the auscultation target, the auscultation target
Bed number, the ill information of the auscultation target；
The server, is additionally operable to receive the paster information and the auscultation target information, and the correspondence storage paster letter
Breath and the auscultation target information.
4. system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The server, is additionally operable to send control instruction to the repeater according to the target data, wherein, the control refers to
Make the working condition for controlling the detection paster；
The repeater is additionally operable to send the control instruction to the corresponding detection paster；
The detection paster, for adjusting the working condition of itself according to the control instruction, wherein, the working condition includes
At least one of：Resting state, the auscultation target is detected every preset time period, it is continuous to the auscultation target
Detected.
5. system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that each described detection paster includes the diamylose gram being sequentially connected
Wind, processing module and button cell, wherein,
The dual microphone, for gathering the voice signal, and conveys the voice signal to the processing module；
The processing module, for processing the voice signal, obtains voice data bag, and send to the repeater
The voice data bag, wherein, the signal type of the voice signal is analog signal or data signal, the voice data
Signal type is data signal；
The button cell, for providing electric energy for the detection paster.
6. system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the processing module includes the analog-to-digital conversion mould being sequentially connected
Block, acoustic processing module and bluetooth module；
The analog-to-digital conversion module, for receiving the voice signal that signal type is the analog signal, by the simulation
Signal is converted to the data signal, and sends the data signal to the acoustic processing module；
The acoustic processing module, for receiving the data signal, packing treatment is carried out by the data signal, obtains described
Voice data bag, and the voice data bag is sent to the repeater by the bluetooth module.
7. system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the detection paster also includes：Plastic casing, wherein, institute
State dual microphone, the processing module and the button cell to be packaged in the plastic casing, the detection paster passes through institute
Plastic casing is stated to be pasted on the target detection position of the auscultation target.
8. system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the repeater includes the data processing module being sequentially connected
And communication module, wherein,
The data processing module, for receiving the voice data bag that each described detection paster sends, and to multiple institutes
Stating voice data bag carries out integration treatment, obtains the target data bag, and sent out to the server by the communication module
Send the target data bag.
9. system according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the server, is additionally operable to enter the target data bag
Row parsing, obtains each described detection described voice data for collecting of paster, and by the voice data include it is invalid
Data are rejected.
10. a kind of auscultation method, it is characterised in that including：
The voice signal for sending in vivo of Real-time Collection auscultation target, is processed the voice signal, obtains voice data
Bag, wherein, voice data is included in the voice data bag；
Multigroup voice data bag is integrated, target data bag is obtained；
Every group of voice data in the target data bag is processed, target data is obtained, the target data is stored, its
In, the treatment includes at least one of：The voice data is identified, the noise in the voice data is carried out
Decay, the voice data is extracted；
The target data is transferred in instruction of transferring according to user in the server, and the target data is included to be set in terminal
In standby display interface.
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| CN201611070881.XA CN106790400A (en) | 2016-11-28 | 2016-11-28 | Auscultation method and its system |
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| CN109712647A (en) * | 2019-01-08 | 2019-05-03 | 李祖辉 | A kind of skin adopts sound equipment and daily voice detection method |
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